Part 15

In this manner did his first return take place. He did not, however,

hold his power long, for about six years after his return he was again

expelled. He refused to treat the daughter of Megacles as his wife, and

being afraid, in consequence, of a combination of the two opposing

parties, he retired from the country. First he led a colony to a place

called Rhaicelus, in the region of the Thermaic gulf; and thence he

passed to the country in the neighbourhood of Mt. Pangaeus. Here he

acquired wealth and hired mercenaries; and not till ten years had

elapsed did he return to Eretria and make an attempt to recover the

government by force. In this he had the assistance of many allies,

notably the Thebans and Lygdamis of Naxos, and also the Knights who

held the supreme power in the constitution of Eretria. After his

victory in the battle at Pallene he captured Athens, and when he had

disarmed the people he at last had his tyranny securely established,

and was able to take Naxos and set up Lygdamis as ruler there. He

effected the disarmament of the people in the following manner. He

ordered a parade in full armour in the Theseum, and began to make a

speech to the people. He spoke for a short time, until the people

called out that they could not hear him, whereupon he bade them come up

to the entrance of the Acropolis, in order that his voice might be

better heard. Then, while he continued to speak to them at great

length, men whom he had appointed for the purpose collected the arms

and locked them up in the chambers of the Theseum hard by, and came and

made a signal to him that it was done. Pisistratus accordingly, when he

had finished the rest of what he had to say, told the people also what

had happened to their arms; adding that they were not to be surprised

or alarmed, but go home and attend to their private affairs, while he

would himself for the future manage all the business of the state.

The Athenian Constitution · 第 15 / 69 章