_Colymbetes_, 491–494
_C. Edwardsi_, 491–494
_Compsotesta_, 333, 347
_C. Brongniarti_, 347
Compter, G., 280, 500
_Condylites_, 467
_C. squamatus_, 467
_Conites Bucklandi_, 487
_Conostoma_, 64, 71, 79, 81, 303, 306, 309, 312–317, 326
_C. anglo-germanicum_, 315
_C. intermedianum_, 79
_C. oblongum_, 308, 313–315
_C. ovale_, 79
Corda, A. J., 70, 200, 223, 281, 504, 505
_Cordaianthus_, 142, 220, 224, 264–270
_C. acicularis_, 267
_C. Grand’Euryi_, 268, 269
_C. Lacattii_, 268
_C. Minieri_, 279
_C. Pitcairniae_, 232, 233, 266, 267
_C. Volkmanni_, 266, 267
_C. Williamsoni_, 267, 268
_C. Zeilleri_, 268
_Cordaicarpon_, 334
_C. Cordai_, 334, 335
_Cordaicarpus_, 220, 224, 240, 266, 333, 334, 335, 337, 342,
364
_C. Cordai_, 232, 350, 354, 355
_C. ingens_, 353
_Cordaicladus_, 220, 224, 245
_Cordaioxylon_, 220, 223, 248, 250
_C. Brandlingii_, 254
_Cordaispermum_, 335
Cordaitales, 214–299
Cordaiteae, 219–284
_Cordaites_, 137, 175, 176, 211, 214–217, 219–283
(_passim_), 294, 299, 335
_C. aequalis_, 238, 239, 243
_C. australis_, 240
_C. borassifolius_, 233, 236, 281
_C. circularis_, 139, 237, 276
_C. Clerci_, 239, 243
_C. communis_, 233
_C. crassifolius_, 226, 237
_C. crassus_, 226
_C. Delvali_, 235
_C. Felicis_, 226, 228, 230, 275
_C. gracilis_, 236
_C. grandifolius_, 235, 276
_C. (Noeggerathiopsis) Hislopi_, 238–245, 262
_C. Lacoei_, 237
_C. lancifolius_, 233
_C. linearis_, 236
_C. lingulatus_, 227, 229, 233–235
_C. Mansfieldi_, 232
_C. microstachys_, 236
_C. Newberryi_, 293
_C. Ottonis_, 232
_C. palmaeformis_, 235
_C. principalis_, 226, 229–233, 266, 335
_C. Robbii_, 233, 350
_C. robustus_, 227
_Cordaixylon_, 223
_Cornucarpus_, 337
_C. acutus_, 337
_Corylus colurna_, 60
_Corypha_, 381
Cotta, C. B., 89, 96, 105
Crié, L., 255
_Crossotheca_, 52–54, 113
_C. Hoeninghausi_, 53, 54, 57
_C. Hughesiana_, 52
_Crossozamia_, 368, 500, 529
_C. Hennocquei_, 500
_C. Moraeana_, 500
_Ctenidopsis_, 580
_Ctenis_, 511, 512, 532, 578–583
_C. asplenioides_, 581, 582
_C. falcata_, 532, 580, 582
_C. fallax_, 581
_C. hungarica_, 580, 581
_C. Kaneharai_, 582
_C. latifolia_, 583
_C. lunzensis_, 580
_C. orovillensis_, 582, 583
_C. Potocki_, 580, 582–584
_C. remotinervis_, 582
_C. sulcicaulis_, 580, 582–584, 586, 587
_C. Zeyschneri_, 580, 582
_Ctenophyllum_, 528
_C. angustifolium_, 556
_C. grandifolium_, 585
_C. latifolium_, 585
_C. pecten_, 528
_C. Wardi_, 585
_Ctenopsis_, 585
_Ctenopteris_, 511, 512
_Cyathea_, 88
Cycadales, 1–34
Cycadeae, 8
_Cycadella_, 374, 385, 417, 418
_C. ramentosa_, 379, 417
_C. wyomingensis_, 418
_Cycadeoidea_, 282, 367–417
_C. buzzardensis_, 372, 486
_C. colossalis_, 382, 408–410
_C. dacotensis_, 403–408, 434, 449
_C. Dartoni_, 380, 384
_C. etrusca_, 384, 438
_C. excelsa_, 374
_C. Gibsoniana_, 374, 377, 386–395, 411, 420, 455, 456, 470
_C. gigantea_, 372, 380, 411–416, 478
_C. ingens_, 378
_C. Jenneyana_, 372, 375, 412, 416
_C. McBridei_, 403
_C. Marshiana_, 372, 408, 409, 412
_C. marylandica_, 373
_C. megalophylla_, 367
_C. micromyela_, 369, 374, 376, 415, 418, 456, 488
_C. microphylla_, 367, 371
_C. montiana_, 384
_C. Morierei_, 395–403, 456, 456, 478
_C. nana_, 372
_C. Niedźwiedzkii_, 412
_C. nigra_, 374
_C. Peachiana_, 388
_C. pumila_, 369, 372, 417
_C. pygmaea_, 368, 417
_C. Reichenbachiana_, 409–412, 416
_C. Saxbyana_, 386, 388
_C. Stilwelli_, 374
_C. superba_, 372, 408
_C. Wielandi_, 375, 376
_C. Yatesii_, 371, 372, 484
_Cycadeomyelon_, 481, 490, 491
_C. Apperti_, 490, 491
_C. densicristatum_, 491
_Cycadeorachis_, 591
_Cycadeospermum_, 496, 497
_C. Pomelii_, 499
_Cycadeostrobus_, 503, 504
_C. Brunonis_, 504
_C. elegans_, 504
_C. sphaericus_, 504
_C. truncatus_, 504
_Cycadinocarpus_, 333, 334, 336, 341, 496, 497
_C. angustodunensia_, 326, 341
_Cycadites_, 367, 368, 529, 558–672
_C. Blandfordianus_, 561
_C. confertus_, 561
_C. constrictus_, 561
_C. gramineus_, 561
_C. gyrosus_, 509, 562
_C. pecten_, 520, 522
_C. pectinoides_, 520, 522
_C. rajmahalensis_, 571, 572
_C. rectangularis_, 501, 565, 566
_C. Renaulti_, 566
_C. Roemeri_, 559
_C. Saladini_, 565
_C. Saportae_, 14, 559
_C. sibiricus_, 561
_C. Steenstrupi_, 559
_C. sulcicaulis_, 578
_C. taxodinus_, 509, 562
_C. tenuisectus_, 563, 576
_Cycadocephalus_, 473–477
_C. Sewardi_, 473–475
_Cycadolepis_, 482, 494–496
_C. pilosa_, 494
_C. villosa_, 494
_Cycadorachis_, 590, 591
_C. abscissa_, 590
_C. armata_, 590
_C. tuberculata_, 591
_Cycadospadix_, 141, 494, 500, 501, 504
_C. Hennocquei_, 501
_C. integer_, 501
_C. Milleryensis_, 338
_C. Pasinianus_, 500
_Cycadoxylon_, 185–187
_C. Fremyi_, 186, 187
_C. robustum_, 186, 187
_Cycas_, 4–13, 27, 29, 34, 89, 94, 109, 157, _etc._
_C. angulata_, 21
_C. Beddomei_, 13
_C. Cairnsiana_, 14
_C. circinalis_, 4, 13, 16, 20, 21, 24, 25, 27
_C. media_, 30, 33
_C. Micholitzii_, 13, 14, 33
_C. pectinata_, 21, 22
_C. revoluta_, 5, 7, 10, 22, 27, 30
_C. Ruiminiana_, 21, 22
_C. Rumphii_, 20
_C. Rumphii_ var. _bifida_, 13
_C. siamensis_, 11, 12, 27, 30, 160
_Cyclocarpon_, 334–336, 349
_C. nummularium_, 335
_C. tenue_, 335
_Cyclocarpus_, 340, 346
_C. nummularis_, 341
_Cyclopteris_, 109, 130, 136, 139, 276, 496
_C. Jenksiniana_, 496
_C. Klipsteinii_, 544
_Cyclospermum_, 333, 335, 340, 341
_Cyclozamia_, 541
_Cylindropodium_, 368, 386, 478, 479
_Dadoxylon_, 223, 248–260, 289–295
_D. australe_, 252, 255, 256
_D. Brandlingii_, 251, 254, 260
_D. Buchianum_, 220
_D. Kayi_, 256, 258
_D. materiarum_, 252, 256, 257
_D. medullaris_, 254
_D. meridionale_, 255
_D. Newberryi_, 252
_D. Nicoli_, 255
_D. nummularium_, 255
_D. oldhamium_, 35, 38
_D. ouangonidium_, 252
_D. Pedroi_, 252, 258, 259, 275
_D. permiense_, 259
_D. protopityoides_, 255
_D. Spenceri_, 294
_D. spetzbergense_, 260
_Dammara albens_, 281
_Dammarites Bayeri_, 283
_Danaea elliptica_, 475
_Davallia aculeata_, 48
_D. tenuifolia_, 77
Dawes, J. S., 247
Dawson, Sir J. W., 173, 203, 238, 247, 256, 277, 463
Dawson and Matthew, 252
Dawson and Penhallow, 196
De la Beche, 540
_Decagonocarpus_, 357
_D. olivaeformis_, 357
Depape and Carpentier, 317
_Desmiophyllum_, 236, 278
_D. Solmsi_, 282
_Dicksonites_, 167
_Dicranophyllum_, 246
_Dictyo-Cordaites Lecoi_, 238
_Dictyopteris_, 546
_D. falcata_, 546
_D. Schützii_, 113
_Dictyothalamus_, 127
_D. Schrollianus_, 113, 127
_Dictyoxylon_, 35, 36, 72
_D. Grievii_, 72
_D. oldhamium_, 38
_D. radicans_, 261
_Dictyozamites_, 379, 511, 546–548
_D. falcatus_, 546
_D. falcatus_ var. _distans_, 547
_D. falcatus_ var. _grossinervis_, 547
_D. falcatus_ var. _obtusa_, 546
_D. grossinervis_, 547
_D. Hawelli_, 547, 548
_D. indicus_, 346
_D. Johnstrupi_, 547, 548
_Dioon_, 8, 9, 19, 29, 30, 455
_D. edule_, 10, 15, 16, 19, 27, 28, 34, 464
_D. Purpusii_, 19
_D. spinulosum_, 10, 19, 23, 25, 417
_Dioonites_, 509, 528, 556, 572
_D. Buchianus_, 537
_D. saxonicus_, 537
_D. spectabilis_, 367
_Diplopterotesta_, 360, 361
_D. spitzbergensis_, 359, 360
_Diplotesta_, 265, 333, 346, 347
_D. avellana_, 322
_D. Grand’Euryana_, 322, 346
_Diplotmema_, 77
_D. elegans_, 72
Dolerophylleae, 132
_Dolerophyllum_, 124, 130–139, 229, 237, 276, 331, 332
_D. Berthieri_, 130, 133, 136–138
_D. fertile_, 130, 131, 137, 138
_D. Goepperti_, 132–134, 137, 138
_D. pseudopeltatum_, 136, 137
_Doleropteris_, 136
Doleropteroideae, 132
Dorety, H. A., 30, 162
Dorrien-Smith, A. A., 25
_Dory-Cordaites_, 224, 227, 265, 321
_Dory-Cycadolepis_, 494
Dunker, W., 528, 529, 544, 558
Duns, J., 170
_Echinostipes_, 368
_Edraxylon_, 38, 47
Edwards, W. N., 343
Eichwald, E., 132
Elkins and Wieland, 292
_Encephalartopsis_, 508
_E. nervosa_, 508, 580
_Encephalartos_, 6–10, 14, 23, 28, 29, 34, 158, 372, 487, 507,
508, 529, 587
_E. Altensteinii_, 14, 15, 21, 25, 27, 412
_E. Barteri_, 9, 27, 30, 158
_E. caffer_, 14, 16
_E. cretaceus_, 508
_E. denticulatus_, 507
_E. Fredericki-Guilielmi_, 14, 16
_E. Ghellinckii_, 11, 14, 529, 561
_E. Gorciexianus_, 508, 510
_E. Hildebrandti_, 9
_E. horridus_, 27
_E. Laurentianus_, 14
_E. Lehmanni_, 14, 320
_E. longifolia_, 14, 536
_E. villosus_, 22
Endlicher, S., 285, 503
_Endolepis vogesiacus_, 278
_Eolirion primigenium_, 282
_Eremopteris_, 169–172
_E. artemisaefolia_, 169–171
_E. Macconchii_, 172
_E. Neesii_, 169
_Eriotesta_, 319, 332
_E. vetutina_, 332
_Eristophyton_, 194, 197, 200, 248
_E. Beinertianum_, 199, 295
_E. fasciculare_, 197–199
_Erodium_, 304, 364
Ettingshausen, C. von, 529, 551, 578, 581
_Eu-Cordaites_, 224
_Eu-Ctenis_, 580
_Euphorbia_, 247
_Eury-Cycadolepis_, 494–496
_E. Jenkinsiana_, 496
_Euryphyllum_, 238, 245
_Eu-Zamites_, 521, 531
Feistmantel, O., 240, 443, 445, 494, 514–517, 546, 561, 572, 574,
577, 586
_Feistmantelia_, 139, 491
_F. bengalensis_, 139
_F. oblonga_, 491
Felix, J., 67, 70, 227, 250
Fiedler, H., 123, 335, 336, 349, 351
_Filicites Bechei_, 539, 540
_F. Bucklandi_, 537
_F. (Sphenopteris) elegans_, 72
_F. Pluckeneti_, 166
_Fittonia_, 478, 487
_F. Brongniarti_, 395
_F. insignis_, 487
_F. Rigauxi_, 487
_F. Ruffordi_, 483
_F. squamata_, 487
_Flabellaria_, 223, 233
_F. chamaeropifolia_, 281
Fliche, P., 278, 279, 280, 368, 504
Fontaine, W. M., 385, 500, 508, 578, 580, 582
Fraine, E. de, 95, 96, 149, 153, 155, 161
_Fričia nobilis_, 505
Fries, E., 566
_Fumaria officinalis_, 72
_Gangamopteris_, 258, 338, 352
_G. Seixasi_, 351
_Gaudrya_, 319, 332
_G. lagenaria_, 332
_G. trivalvis_, 332
Geinitz, H. B., 334, 365, 552
Gibbs, L. S., 61
_Ginkgo biloba_, 7, 61, 62, 119, 135, 139, 173, 222, 251, 266,
294, 301, 306, 327, 333, 338, 339, 398, 499, 502
_Gleichenia_, 74, 88
_Glossopteris_, 141, 354
_G. indica_, 140
_Glossozamites_, 530
_G. brevis_, 530
_G. Schenkii_, 541
_G. Stoliczanus_, 530
_Glyptostrobus_, 127
Gnetales, 160
_Gnetopsis_, 304, 309, 314, 317, 318
_G. anglica_, 318
_G. elliptica_, 314, 317, 318, 359
_Gnetum_, 401
_G. africanum_, 401
_G. Gnemon_, 63
Goeppert, H. R., 96, 126, 127, 173, 210, 264, 285, 289, 295, 305,
336, 411, 412, 527
Goeppert and Stenzel, 86, 96, 102, 163, 252, 295
Goldenburg, F., 236
_Gomphostrobus_, 253
Gordon, W. T., 181, 183, 288, 312
Gothan, W., 51, 248–252
Gourlie, W., 36, 37
Grand’Eury, C., _Passim_
Grieve, G., 72
Griffith, W., 28, 302
_Guilelmites_, 365
Halle, T. G., 280, 443, 457, 473, 517, 518, 521, 522, 527, 540,
547, 550, 563, 565, 575
_Haplocalamus_, 190
Heer, O., 174, 280, 336, 358, 360, 462, 520, 525, 530, 541, 549,
563
Helmacher, R., 349
Hemingway, W., 94, 317
_Hemitelia_, 48
_Heterangium_, 51, 70–85, 86–94, 98, 109, 156, 157, 162, 168,
179–183, 193, 194, 214, 309, 312, 316
_H. alatum_, 84
_H. Andrei_, 84
_H. bibractense_, 84
_H. bohemicum_, 84
_H. cylindricum_, 83
_H. Duchartrei_, 83
_H. Grievii_, 71–73, 79–82
_H. hibernicum_, 84
_H. Lomaxi_, 72, 83
_H. minimum_, 83
_H. paradoxum_, 72
_H. polystichum_, 84
_H. punctatum_, 84
_H. Renaulti_, 84
_H. Sturi_, 84, 183
_H. tiliaeoidea_, 71, 81–84
_Hexagonocarpus_, 116, 303, 322, 323, 356
_H. crassus_, 356
_H. Hookeri_, 357
_H. Noeggerathi_, 359
_Hexapterospermum_, 116, 119, 140, 319, 321–323, 348, 356
_H. modestae_, 357
_H. Noeggerathii_, 322, 357
_H. pachypterum_, 321
_H. stenopterum_, 321, 322
Hick, T., 67
_Hierogramma_, 200–204
_H. mysticum_, 201
_Hisingera_, 569
_Holcospermum_, 343, 361–363
_H. dubium_, 363
_H. sulcatum_, 357, 359, 361–363
Holden, H. S., 109
Holden, R., 243, 559, 560, 563, 565
Hollick, A., 461
Hollick and Jeffrey, 491
Hooker, Sir J., 10, 60
Hooker and Binney, 118, 301
Howse, R., 170, 232
_Hysterites Cordaitis_, 233
_Iodes_, 46
Johnson, T., 51, 52, 84
_Jordania_, 334, 336
_J. bignonioides_, 336, 351
_J. moravica_, 347
_Juglans_, 222
_J. regia_, 246
_Kaloxylon_, 67
_K. Hookeri_, 38, 67
_Kalymma_, 190, 192, 194–196
_K. grandis_, 192, 195, 196
_K. striata_, 196
Karsten, G., 30
Kershaw, E. M., 28, 61
Kidston, R., 51–53, 56, 110, 112, 168
Kidston and Gwynne-Vaughan, 185
Klein, L., 145
_Knorria taxina_, 232
Kosmovsky, C., 238
_Krammera_, 277, 281
_K. mirabilis_, 280
Krasser, F., 420, 553, 576, 580
Kraus, G., 28, 210, 295
Kubart, B., 70, 71, 84, 183
Kurtz, F., 589
Kutorga, S., 132
_Lagenidium_, 62
_Lagenospermum_, 64–66, 174, 309
_L. Arberi_, 173, 307
_L. glandiforme_, 360
_L. nitidulum_, 174
_L. oblongum_, 65, 66
_L. Sinclairi_, 57, 64, 66, 81
_Lagenostoma_, 55–66, 71, 81, 116, 122, 125, 160, 173, 303,
307–317, 325, 326, 329, 497
_L. Kidstoni_, 64
_L. Lomaxi_, 51, 55–62, 311
_L. oblonga_, 65
_L. ovoides_, 55, 62–64, 311
_L. physoides_, 62, 301
_L. Sinclairi_, 64, 65
_L. urceolaris_, 65
Leckenby, J., 421
_Lepidanthium_, 477
_Lepidocaryon_, 265, 333, 346, 347
_L. avellana_, 346
_Lepidodendron_, 125, 212, 271
Leslie, T. N., 242, 256
Lesquereux, L., 110, 123, 131, 156, 232, 235, 305, 326
Leuthardt, F., 280, 550, 553
Lignier, O., 34, 63, 217, 229, 247, 386, 415, 428, 432–434, 455
Lindley and Hutton, _Passim_
Linnaeus, 363, 364
_Linopteris_, 86, 109, 113
_L. obliqua_, 111, 113
_Lobelia Rhynchopetalum_, 12
Loddiges, C., 368
Lomax, J., 46, 90
Lotsy, J., 86, 117
_Lycostrobus_, 506
_Lyginodendron_, 36
_L. anomalum_, 289
_L. Landsburgii_, 36, 37
_L. oldhamium_, 38, 70. See also _Lyginopteris oldhamia_
_L. robustum_, 187
_L. Sverdrupi_, 38
Lyginopterideae, 35–85, 89, 162
_Lyginopteris_, 35–70, 74–78, 84, 86–94, 98, 109, 186,
189–191, 194, 198, 214, 273, 293, 295, 309, 316, 369
_L. lacunosum_, 70
_L. oldhamia_, 38–51, 56, 72
_L. tristichum_, 70
_Lygodium_, 88, 180
McBride, T. H., 403
McCoy, Sir F., 240
McLean, R. C., 59
_Macropterygium_, 554
_Macrozamia_, 7, 9, 10, 19, 24, 28, 29, 100, 157, 158, 391,
529, 531
_M. Denisoni_, 16, 28
_M. Fraseri_, 16, 28, 499
_M. gibba_, 504
_M. heteromera_, 19, 27, 33
_M. Macleayi_, 536
_M. Moorei_, 6
_M. Preissii_, 23
_M. spiralis_, 19
_Malacotesta_, 363
_M. oblonga_, 363
Manoxylic, 7
Mantell, G., 478, 480, 481
_Mantellia_, 367, 368
_M. nidiformis_, 367
_Marattia_, 107
_Mariopteris_, 111
Marsh, A. S., 385
_Masculostrobus_, 505
Maslen, A. J., 271
_Matonia_, 88, 190
Matte, H., 30, 159, 160
_Medullosa_, 86–110, 119, 144, 149–157, 161, 164, 165, 183,
190, 196, 207, 209, 319
_M. anglica_, 87–98, 102, 105, 107, 108, 145–158, 161, 180, 219
_M. centrofilis_, 95–97, 157
_M. elegans_, 105–107
_M. gigas_, 100
_M. Leuckarti_, 87, 102–105, 108, 142–145, 154–159, 165
_M. Ludwigii_, 163
_M. porosa_, 89, 92, 157
_M. pusilla_, 94–96
_M. Solmsi_, 92, 148, 157
_M. Solmsi_ var. _gigantea_, 100, 101, 158
_M. Solmsi_ var. _lignosa_, 92
_M. Solmsi_ var. _typica_, 101
_M. stellata_, 87, 89, 96, 97, 100–103, 157, 158, 164
_M. stellata_ var. _corticata_, 92, 99, 100, 158
_M. stellata_ var. _gigantea_, 92, 100
_M. stellata_ var. _lignosa_, 100
_M. stellata_ var. _typica_, 97–99
Medulloseae, 86–165
_Megadendron saxonicum_, 253
_Megalorhachis_, 204
_M. elliptica_, 204
_Megalospermum_, 326
_Megaloxylon_, 175–180, 182, 183, 198, 297
_M. Scotti_, 175–180
_Mesopitys_, 248, 294–296
_M. Tchihatcheffi_, 293–296, 299
_Mesoxylon_, 214, 217, 220, 225, 226, 246, 248, 253, 256, 262,
266, 270–276, 294, 295, 299
_M. Lomaxi_, 274, 275, 297
_M. poroxyloides_, 274, 275
_M. Sutcliffi_, 271–274
_Metacordaites_, 260
_M. Rigolloti_, 254, 260
Mettenius, G., 30
_Microcycas_, 6, 7, 10, 19, 23, 30, 62, 162, 163
_M. Calocoma_, 27
_Microspermum_, 343, 365
Miller, H. 449, 536, 584
Miquel, F. A. W., 528, 569
_Mitrospermum_, 307, 333, 336, 345, 346
_M. compressum_, 314, 338, 345
_Mittagia_, 63, 64
_M. seminiformis_, 63
Morière, J., 369, 395, 415
Morris, J., 264, 512, 514, 528
Mougeot, A., 99
_Musocarpus_, 361
_M. difformis_, 361
_M. prismaticus_, 361
_Myelopteris_, 106, 154
_Myeloxylon_, 89, 93, 96, 99, 105–108, 119, 123, 139, 144,
154, 155, 196,207, 329
_M. Landrioti_, 93, 102, 105, 108
_M. radiatum_, 103, 105, 107, 108
_M. topekense_, 108
_Myrica_, 262
_M. Gale_, 61, 318
_Naiadea obtusa_, 588
Nathorst, A. G., _Passim_
_Nephrolepis Duffi_, 543
Neuropterideae, 87
_Neuropteridophylla_, 86
_Neuropteris_, 56, 86, 89, 106, 109–112, 115, 117, 126, 130,
139, 342, 357
_N. auriculata_, 116
_N. Carpentieri_, 112
_N. gigantea_, 110–113, 116, 140
_N. heterophylla_, 110, 111, 113–117
_N. obliqua_, 115, 116, 124
_N. pseudogigantea_, 112
_N. Schlehani_, 116
_Neuropterocarpus_, 116
_N. Kidstoni_, 114
_Neuropteromedullosa_, 156
_Neurospermum_, 116, 344
_Neurotheca_, 110
Newberry, J. S., 128, 131, 320, 507, 589
_Nilssonia_, 511, 512, 548, 549, 551, 555, 566–578
_N. bohemica_, 576
_N. brevis_, 567–571
_N. compta_, 555, 569, 573, 574, 576, 578
_N. densinervis_, 575
_N. elongata_, 566
_N. Johnstrupi_, 575
_N. mediana_, 551
_N. nipponensis_, 574
_N. orientalis_, 568, 572, 575, 576
_N. ozvana_, 576
_N. polymorpha_, 567–573
_N. princeps_, 576, 577
_N. pterophylloides_, 367, 567, 572, 573
_N. rajmahalensis_, 571
_N. saighensis_, 570
_N. Schaumburgensis_, 578
_N. Schmidti_, 574
_N. Sturii_, 576
_N. taeniopteroides_, 575
_N. tenuicaulis_, 556, 576
_N. tenuinervis_, 569, 575
Nilssoniales, 511, 566–587
_Nilssoniopteris_, 569
_Niponophyllum_, 282, 283
_N. cordaitiforme_, 282
_Noeggerathia_, 589, 590
_N. crassa_, 227
_N. cyclopteroides_, 132
_N. foliosa_, 588
_N. Goepperti_, 132
_N. palmaeformis_, 235, 238
_Noeggerathianthus_, 264
_Noeggerathiopsis_, 220, 238–243
_N. Hislopi_, 238, 241, 276, 277. See also _Cordaites
(Noeggerathiopsis) Hislopi_,
_Odontopteris_, 86, 106, 109
Oldham and Morris, 443, 488, 514, 561, 572, 574, 576, 577
Oliver, F. W., 55, 61–64, 79, 119, 122, 301, 306–309, 321–326, 329
Oliver and Salisbury, 308, 313, 317
Oliver and Scott, 56, 60
_Oreodoxites Martianus_, 338
Osborne, T. G. B., 261, 262
_Otopteris mediana_, 541
_O. tenuata_, 543
_Otozamites_, 460, 467, 500, 511, 514, 517, 521, 522, 528,
530, 537–545, 546, 587, 589
_O. abbreviatus_, 521, 522
_O. angustatus_, 514–516
_O. Beani_, 541–544, 587, 588
_O. Bechei_, 538–541, 544
_O. bengalensis_, 542
_O. bengalensis_ var. _obtusa_, 543
_O. brevifolius_, 447
_O. Bucklandi_, 541
_O. Bunburyanus_, 542, 543
_O. contiguus_, 543
_O. decorus_, 544
_O. distans_, 515
_O. Feistmanteli_, 539, 543
_O. giganteus_, 544
_O. Goeppertianus_, 483, 538, 544
_O. gracilis_, 515, 516
_O. graphicus_, 540
_O. groenlandica_, 537
_O. Hennocquei_, 540
_O. Hislopi_, 515, 516, 521, 522
_O. indosinensis_, 541
_O. Izuimensis_, 544
_O. Klipsteini_, 530, 543, 544
_O. lagotis_, 544
_O. linearis_, 541, 544
_O. molianus_, 541
_O. obtusus_, 537–541
_O. obtusus_ var. _ooliticus_, 540
_O. oregonensis_, 544
_O. Polakii_, 541
_O. tenuissimus_, 543
_O. Terquemi_, 540
_O. vicetinus_, 540
_Ottokaria_, 124, 139–141
_O. bengalensis_, 116, 139, 140
_Pachytesta_, 90, 115–117, 144, 304, 319, 323–236
_P. gigantea_, 323, 325
_P. incrassata_, 324, 325
_Palaeanthus problematica_, 461
_Palaeopitys_, 210
_P. Milleri_, 210
_Palaeospathe aroidea_, 132
_Palaeoxylon_, 100, 289
_Palaeoxyris_, 477
_P. microrhombea_, 477
_Palaeozamia_, 442, 443, 513, 514
_P. acutifolia_, 514
_P. affinis_, 514, 515
_P. bengalensis_, 514
_P. cutchensis_, 514, 515
_P. longifolia_, 281
_P. pecten_, 421
_P. recta_, 534
_P. rigida_, 514, 515
_P. Rubidgei_, 585
_Palmacites_, 118
_Parapitys_, 294, 295
_P. Spenceri_, 294, 295
Parkinson, J., 367
_Paullinia_, 88
Pearson, H. H. W., 28, 402
_Pecopteris Pluckeneti_, 166–168, 171, 308
_P. Sterzeli_, 168
_Pecopteromedullosa_, 156
_Pelourdea_, 277–281
_P. hadroclada_, 280
_P. Imhofi_, 280
_P. keuperiana_, 280
_P. megaphylla_, 281
_P. mirabilis_, 281
_P. vogesiaca_, 278, 279, 281
Penhallow, D. P., 108, 251
Phillips, J., 281, 520, 522, 558, 578
_Phoenicopsis_, 236, 278, 280
_Phylladoderma_, 244
_P. Arberi_, 244
_Phyllocladus_, 122
_Phyllotaenia_, 280
_P. hadroclada_, 280
_P. longifolia_, 280
_Physostoma_, 62, 64, 125, 304, 309–316, 326, 329, 359
_P. elegans_, 62, 309, 311, 314
_Pilularia_, 58, 64, 327
_Pinites_, 35
_P. Brandlingii_, 254
_P. Goepperti_, 210
_P. medullaris_, 289
_P. Withami_, 289
_Pissadendron_, 285
_Pitcairnia_, 264
Pityeae, 285–299
_Pityoxylon chasense_, 251
_Pitys_, 183, 285–289, 290
_P. antiqua_, 285–291
_P. Dayii_, 288
_P. primaeva_, 287–289
_P. Withami_, 286, 289
_Plagiozamites_, 530, 589, 590
_P. carbonarius_, 590
_P. Planchardi_, 509, 589, 590
_Platylepis_, 369, 415, 478
_P. micromyela_, 479
_Platypterygium_, 586
_P. Balli_, 555, 556
_P. densinerve_, 575
_P. Rogersianum_, 576
_Platyspermum_, 114, 343, 362, 363
_P. sulcatum_, 362
_Poa-Cordaites_, 224, 227, 236, 280, 283
_P. tenuifolius_, 236
_Podocarpus_, 61, 262
_Podocarya_, 386, 449
_Podozamites_, 281, 529, 588
_P. Milleri_, 536
_P. Zitteli_, 530
_Polylophospermum_, 319, 322, 329, 330
_P. stephanense_, 322, 329
_Polypodioides pecteniformis_, 522, 523
_Polypodium heracleum_, 145, 190
_P. irioides_, 566
_P. quercifolium_, 145, 190
_Polypterocarpus_, 357, 358, 361
_P. anglicus_, 321, 324, 357
_Polypterospermum_, 319, 323
_P. Renaulti_, 322, 323
Pomel, A., 368, 497, 500, 529, 541
Poroxyleae, 214–219
_Poroxylon_, 83, 142, 214–219, 226, 262, 270, 275, 276, 295,
343
_P. Boysseti_, 214, 218, 219
_P. Duchartrei_, 214
_P. Edwardsii_, 216–219
_P. stephanense_, 217, 219
Potonié, H., 38, 111, 112, 166, 249, 549, 590
_Potoniea_, 113, 116, 117, 128, 129
_P. adiantiformis_, 111, 112, 131
Prankerd, T. L., 62, 63
Priestley, R., 296
_Primula auricula_, 91
Protocycadaceae, 161
Protopityeae, 210–213
_Protopitys_, 207, 209–213, 255
_P. Buchiana_, 210–213
_Psaronius_, 88, 168, 253
_Pseudoctenis_, 528, 556, 584–587
_P. Balli_, 586
_P. crassinervis_, 585
_P. eathiensis_, 584, 585
_P. ensiformis_, 585
_P. Lanei_, 586
_Pseudocycas_, 14, 511, 558–565
_P. insignis_, 560, 562, 565
_P. Roemeri_, 560, 564
_P. Saportae_, 560, 563, 564
_P. Steenstrupi_, 560, 561, 563
_Psygmophyllum_, 276
_P. Delvali_, 235
_P. flabellatum_, 238
_P. majus_, 235
_Pteridotheca Butterworthi_, 54
_Pterispermostrobus_, 66, 67, 126
_P. bifurcates_, 65, 66, 126
_Pterophyllum_, 511, 548–558
_P. aequale_, 556
_P. angustifolium_, 576
_P. Bavieri_, 555
_P. blechnoides_, 509, 552
_P. Braunianum_, 554, 556, 558
_P. Bronni_, 553, 554
_P. Buchianum_, 529
_P. Cambryi_, 509, 552
_P. Carterianum_, 586
_P. concinnum_, 549
_P. Cottaeanum_, 509, 552
_P. crassinerve_, 550
_P. distans_, 557
_P. Dunkerianum_, 527, 528, 557
_P. Fayoli_, 509, 551, 552
_P. Footeanum_, 557
_P. Goeppertianum_, 544
_P. gonorrachis_, 509
_P. Grand’Euryanum_, 509, 552
_P. inconstans_, 555
_P. inflexum_, 509
_P. Jaegeri_, 548–550, 553
_P. longifolium_, 553
_P. Lyellianum_, 557, 558
_P. majus_, 548
_P. marginatum_, 550
_P. medianum_, 576
_P. minus_, 548
_P. Morrisianum_, 578, 586
_P. Nathorsti_, 556
_P. Nilssoni_, 551, 557, 558
_P. oblongifolium_, 530
_P. pecten_, 512, 517
_P. princeps_, 573, 576, 586
_P. rigidum_, 523
_P. Rogersianum_, 554, 575
_P. saxonicum_, 537
_P. Schaumburgense_, 578
_P. Schenki_, 555
_P. Tietzei_, 554, 555
_P. Williamsonis_, 573
_Pterospermum_, 343, 357
_P. anglicum_, 357
_Pterozamites_, 529
_Ptilophyllum_, 379, 512–529, 539
_P. acutifolium_, 446, 517, 521, 522
_P. acutifolium_ var. _maximum_, 515
_P. Anderssoni_, 525, 527
_P. antarcticum_, 525, 527
_P. boreale_, 525–527, 530
_P. cutchense_, 478, 514–517, 521, 522, 524
_P. cutchense_ var. _curvifolium_, 515
_P. Dunkerianum_, 527
_P. hirsutum_, 520
_P. pecten_, 437–440, 443, 445, 512–525
_Ptilozamites_, 511, 512
_Ptychotesta_, 319, 321, 322, 348
_P. pachypterum_, 322
_P. tenuis_, 321, 322
_Ptychoxylon_, 142, 145, 186–190
_P. Levyi_, 187–190
Pychnoxylic, 7
_Pycnophyllum_, 223
_Rachiopteris aspera_, 47
_R. Williamsoni_, 154, 155
Raciborski, M., 412, 578, 581, 582
_Radiculites reticulatus_, 217
_Radiospermum_, 64
_R. ornatum_, 323
Rattray, C., 28
_Raumeria_, 409
_R. Reichenbachiana_, 384, 385
_R. Schulziana_, 412
Reichenbach, —, 253
Reid, Mr and Mrs Clement, 300
Renault, B., _Passim_
Renier, A., 116
_Retinodendron_, 181
_Rhabdocarpos Mansfieldi_, 326
_Rhabdocarpus_, 90, 115, 116, 215, 333, 341–344, 362, 364
_R. Boschianus_, 320
_R. elongatus_, 174
_R. Lilleanus_, 342
_R. Mansfieldi_, 326
_R. multistriatus_, 362, 363
_R. Oliveri_, 344
_R. orientalis_, 174
_R. ovoides_, 354
_R. subtunicatus_, 115, 342
_R. tunicatus_, 115, 341, 342, 362
_Rhabdospermum_, 116, 307, 333, 335, 339–344, 347
_R. cyclocaryon_, 340, 344
_Rhetinangium_, 85, 181–183
_R. Arberi_, 181–183
_Rhexoxylon_, 87, 101, 146–149, 207
_R. africanum_, 146–149
_Rhipidopsis ginkgoides_, 140
_Rhiptozamites Goepperti_, 238, 244, 245
_Rhizo-Cordaites_, 224, 237
_Rhizophidium_, 62
_Rhynchogonium_, 358–363
_R. costatum_, 358, 359
_R. sulcatum_, 358, 360
_Rhynchopetalum montanum_, 12
Richards, J. T., 536, 584
Richter, P. B., 200
Roehl, von, 136
Salisbury, E. J., 122, 307, 320
_Samaropsis_, 168–171, 236, 245, 265–267, 303, 333–338, 345–354
_S. acuta_, 167–171
_S. alata_, 351
_S. Baileyi_, 351
_S. barcellosus_, 350, 351
_S. bicaudata_, 348, 350
_S. bignonioides_, 350
_S. Crampii_, 349
_S. emarginata_, 337, 349, 350
_S. fluitans_, 142, 338, 348, 350
_S. indica_, 352, 353
_S. Leslii_, 352, 353
_S. marginata_, 337
_S. Milleri_, 353
_S. moravica_, 349, 352
_S. Newberryi_, 350
_S. Pitcairniae_, 266
_S. Seixasi_, 350, 351
_S. spitzbergensis_, 360
_S. ulmiformis_, 336
Saporta, G. de, 368, 369, 422, 429, 434, 449, 477–479, 494, 499,
500, 589
Saporta and Marion, 132, 137, 138, 317, 395, 501, 505
_Sarcotaxus_, 265
_S. angulosus_, 347
_S. avellana_, 346
_S. olivaeformis_, 347
Schenk, A., 97, 164, 282, 336, 529, 550, 554, 555, 568, 578, 581
Schimper, W. P., 127, 477, 500, 501, 505, 530, 554
Schimper and Mougeot, 278
_Schizodendron_, 250
_Schizopodium_, 369
_S. Renaulti_, 369
_Schizospermum_, 319
_Schizoxylon_, 200, 203
_S. taeniatum_, 201
Schlotheim, E. F. von, 166
Schmaulhausen, J., 174, 233, 238, 244, 245
Schuster, J., 411, 412, 477
_Schützia_, 124–127
_S. anomala_, 126, 127
_S. Bennieana_, 127
_S. permiensis_, 127
_Scolopteris_, 168
Scott, D. H., _Passim_
Scott and Jeffrey, 191, 196
Scott and Maslen, 119, 122, 330
_Scuto-Cordaites_, 237
_S. Grand’Euryi_, 238
Sellards, E. H., 126
_Senecio praecox_, 287
_Senftenbergia_, 63
_Sequoia_, 217
_Serjania_, 88
_Sewardia latifolia_, 589, 591
Shaw, F. J. F., 160
Shirley, J., 255
_Sigillaria_, 214
_Sigillariopsis_, 214
Solms-Laubach, Graf zu., _Passim_
_Sorocladus stellata_, 110
_Sparganum_, 93, 105, 184, 191
Spencer, J., 294
_Sphaereda paradoxa_, 502
_Sphaerostoma_, 71, 78–81, 307, 309, 316, 319
_S. ovale_, 79, 80, 312, 313
_Sphenophyllum_, 110
_Sphenopteridophylla_, 86
_Sphenopteris_, 109
_S. artemisaefolia_, 169
_S. crithmifolia_, 169, 170
_S. dissecta_, 77, 81
_S. Dubuissonis_, 56
_S. elegans_, 72, 75, 77, 78, 81
_S. Hoeninghausi_, 47–53, 56, 70
_S. Linkii_, 51
_S. obtusifolia_, 81
_S. obtusiloba_, 65
_S. refracta_, 208
_S. Schaumberg-Lippeana_, 66
_Sphenozamites_, 587–589
_S. Belli_, 588, 589
_S. Geinitzianus_, 589
_S. Geylerianus_, 588
_S. robustus_, 589
_S. Rochei_, 509, 587
_S. Rossii_, 588
_Sporocarpon ornatum_, 309
_Stangeria paradoxa_, 8, 9, 12, 16, 19–22, 29, 30, 32, 34,
159, 160, 312, 386
Staub, M., 578
_Steloxylon_, 163–165
_S. Ludwigii_, 163, 164
_Stenomyelon_, 182–185
_S. tuedianum_, 183–185
_Stenorrachis_, 503
_S. scanicus_, 503, 568
Stenzel, G., 165
_Stenzelia_, 106
_Stephanospermum_, 302–304, 307, 323, 326–329, 345, 497
_S. akenioides_, 311, 314, 319, 326–328
_S. caryoides_, 328, 329
Sternberg, C. von, 118, 362, 487, 522, 555
_Sternbergia_, 247
Sterzel, J. T., 105, 167, 168
_Stigmaria_, 193
Stokes and Webb, 480, 481, 491, 497
Stopes, M. C., _Passim_
_Strobilites_, 124, 141, 142, 500
_S. Milleryensis_, 141, 142, 338
Stur, D., 70, 77, 167
_Sub-Zamites_, 521, 530, 531
Sutcliffe, W. H., 149, 161, 162
_Sutcliffia_, 87, 149–156, 182–185
_S. insignis_, 149–156
_S. Williamsoni_, 154
_Syncardia_, 200, 205
_S. pusilla_, 201, 202
_Taeniopteris_, 1, 86, 511, 568, 576, 583
_T. asplenioides_, 581
_T. vittata_, 467, 470, 472, 508, 569
Tate, R., 534
_Taxospermum_, 265, 333, 346, 347
_T. Grüneri_, 322, 347
_Taxus_, 306, 347, 396
_Teconia_, 46
_Telangium_, 54, 55, 125
_T. Scotti_, 54, 311
_Thinouia scandens_, 88
Thiselton-Dyer, W. T., 467
_Thlaspi arvense_, 303
Thoday, Mrs, 28, 160, 161
Thomas, H. H., _Passim_
Thomas and Bancroft, 560
Thomson, R. B., 252, 254
Thomson and Allin, 251
_Thysanotesta_, 304, 364
_T. sagittula_, 304, 314, 359, 364
_Thysopteris elegans_, 65
_Titanophyllum_, 283, 284
_T. Brittsi_, 284
_T. Grand’Euryi_, 283, 284
_Torreya_, 301, 325, 347
_Trigonocarpon_, 117, 118
_Trigonocarpus_, 61, 90, 94, 115–123, 162, 301, 303, 307,
316–329, 345, 499
_T. actaeonelloides_, 354
_T. corrugatus_, 124
_T. Dawesi_, 123, 320
_T. Moyseyi_, 122
_T. multicarinatus_, 320
_T. olivaeformis_, 119
_T. Oliveri_, 122
_T. Parkinsoni_, 118–123, 319–321, 329
_T. pusillus_, 122, 319, 320
_T. rostratum_, 321
_T. schizocarpoides_, 319
_T. shorensis_, 121–124, 319, 320
_T. sporites_, 320
_Trigonocarpum gloagianum_, 358, 360
_Tripterospermum_, 119, 321, 358, 369
_T. ellipticum_, 321, 357
_Tsuga_, 127, 315
_Tylodendron_, 250, 253, 491
Tyson, P., 385
_Tysonia marylandica_, 385
_Ullmannites Beinertianus_, 199
_Ulospermum_, 497
Unger, F., 190, 194, 196, 200, 201, 203, 204, 285, 449
_Vectia_, 419, 420
_V. luccombensis_, 419
Velenovský, J., 281, 504, 505
_Völkelia_, 208–210
_V. refracta_, 208, 209
Vries, H. de, 10
Walch, J. E. J., 497
_Walchia_, 253, 338
Ward, L. F., 368, 369, 385, 409, 417, 491, 497, 582
_Wardia_, 172–174
_W. fertilis_, 171, 172
Warming, E., 25
Warren, E., 256
Watson, D. M. S., 68
Weber and Sterzel, 97, 99, 101, 104, 108
Weiss, C. E., 264, 338
Weiss, F. E., 54, 68
Welsford, E. J., 61
_Weltrichia_, 475–477
_W. Fabrei_, 477
_W. mirabilis_, 476
_W. oolithica_, 477
_Welwitschia_, 160, 161, 336, 380, 403
Wettstein, R. V., 403
White, D., 169, 172, 173, 192, 243, 255, 258, 284, 326
_Whittleseya_, 124–131
_W. brevifolia_, 128
_W. concinna_, 131
_W. elegans_, 128–131
_W. fertilis_, 129, 130
_W. integrifolia_, 131
_W. undulata_, 131
Wieland, G. R., _Passim_
_Wielandia_, 463
_Wielandiella_, 454, 463–467, 472, 473, 478, 481, 550
_W. angustifolia_, 464, 466, 467, 470
_W. punctata_, 446
Wild, G., 119
Williamson, W. C., _Passim_
Williamson and Scott, 42–46, 67, 69, 74, 75, 77
_Williamsonia_, 372, 386, 409, 412, 421–463, 494, 516, 517,
520, 524, 531–534, 538, 546
_W. angustifolia_, 463
_W. Bibbinsi_, 462
_W. bituberculata_, 457
_W. Blandfordi_, 445, 446, 517
_W. Bucklandi_, 386, 448, 449
_W. Carruthersi_, 439, 447, 448
_W. cretacea_, 461, 462
_W. Cuauhtemoc_, 446
_W. elongata_, 462
_W. Forchammeri_, 461
_W. gallinacea_, 462
_W. gigas_, 421–436, 443–447, 451, 457, 460, 472, 483
_W. hastula_, 422
_W. Haydeni_, 460
_W. indica_, 446
_W. Leckenbyi_, 439, 440, 448, 473
_W. Lignieri_, 472
_W. mexicana_, 459, 460
_W. microps_, 445
_W. minima_, 461
_W. Morieri_, 395
_W. oregonensis_, 461
_W. Otozamitis_, 460
_W. pecten_, 422, 426, 440–442, 445, 456
_W. phoenicopsoides_, 462
_W. problematica_, 461, 462
_W. pyramidalis_, 457
_W. recentior_, 463
_W. Riesii_, 461
_W. scotica_, 374, 391, 396, 403, 415, 440, 447, 449–456, 465,
478, 489
_W. setosa_, 436, 443–445
_W. Smockii_, 461
_Williamsonia_ sp., 443–446, 460
_W. spectabilis_, 435–442, 457, 445, 459, 460, 473, 476
_W. virginiensis_, 462
_W. whitbiensis_, 435, 438–442, 457, 458, 460
_Williamsoniella_, 434, 454, 467–473
_W. coronata_, 467–472
_W. Lignieri_, 472
Wills, L. T., 278
Witham, H., 35, 254, 285, 289
Worsdell, W. C., 30, 33, 34, 46, 155, 159, 160, 162, 403
_Xenoxylon phyllocladoides_, 213
Yabe, H., 578
Yates, J., 421
_Yatesia_, 386, 478
_Y. crassa_, 483
_Y. gracilis_, 483
_Y. Joassiana_, 483
_Y. Morrisii_, 484
_Y. vogesiacus_, 277, 278, 483
_Y. Yatesii_, 484
Yokoyama, M., 537, 578, 582
Young, G., 421
Young, J., 358
_Yucca_, 277
_Yuccites_, 277, 278
_Y. Schimperianus_, 281
Zalessky, M., 70, 191, 194, 197, 198, 238, 243, 244, 291–295, 358,
359, 590
_Zalesskya gracilis_, 180
_Zamia_, 11, 12, 16, 24, 30, 62, 139, 507
_Z. angustifolia_, 16
_Z. Brongniarti_, 395
_Z. crassa_, 504
_Z. floridana_, 16, 24, 25
_Z. furfuracea_, 19
_Z. gigas_, 421
_Z. Goldiei_, 522
_Z. integrifolia_, 16, 76
_Z. linifolia_, 16
_Z. Loddigesii_, 5, 16, 18
_Z. macrocephala_, 503
_Z. muricata_, 587
_Z. pectinata_, 522
_Z. praecedens_, 510
_Z. pseudoparasitica_, 19
_Z. pumila_, 9
_Z. pygmaea_, 4
_Z. Skinneri_, 587
_Z. Wallisii_, 16, 17
Zamieae, 8
_Zamiophyllum_, 529–531
_Zamiopsis_, 512
_Zamiostrobus_, 496, 503
_Z. Loppineti_, 504
_Z. orientalis_, 504
_Z. Saportana_, 505
_Zamites_, 281, 378, 379, 507, 512, 517, 520, 521, 525, 527,
529–537, 589, 590
_Z. Anderssoni_, 521
_Z. antarcticus_, 521, 527
_Z. bohemicus_, 534
_Z. borealis_, 521, 525, 530, 531
_Z. brevipennis_, 521, 525
_Z. Buchianus_, 531, 535–537
_Z. carbonarius_, 590
_Z. Carruthersi_, 535, 536
_Z. claravallensis_, 534
_Z. eathiensis_, 584
_Z. epibius_, 510
_Z. familiaris_, 505
_Z. Feneonis_, 533
_Z. gigas_, 422–426, 443, 510, 521, 530–534
_Z. iburgensis_, 534
_Z. Mantelli_, 532
_Z. Moreaui_, 533
_Z. palaeocenicus_, 510
_Z. pusillus_, 521
_Z. recta_, 534
_Z. Renevieri_, 533
_Z. Schmiedelii_, 534
_Zamites_ sp., 585
_Z. speciosus_, 521, 525
_Z. truncatus_, 532
_Z. Zitteli_, 535
Zeiller, R., _Passim_
Zigno, A. de, 281, 460, 587, 588
Zopf, W., 62, 538
FOOTNOTES:
[1] Wieland (06) p. 190.
[2] _Botanical Magazine_, Tab. 1741.
[3] Matte (04) Pl. +xi.+ fig. 185 (_Microcycas_).
[4] Thibout (96).
[5] Thibout (96) Pl. +iv.+ fig. 3. A branched microstrobilus of a
_Macrozamia_ is exhibited in the Botanical Department of the British
Museum.
[6] Pearson (06).
[7] Sohns-Laubach (90); South and Compton (08); Smith, F. G. (07).
[8] Chamberlain (13).
[9] Lang (97); (00).
[10] Chamberlain (09) p. 410.
[11] Caldwell (07).
[12] For figures and references, see Coulter and Chamberlain (10).
[13] Chamberlain (12) p. 11.
[14] Saxton (104).
[15] For an explanation of the occurrence of a single cotyledon in
_Ceratozamia_, see Dorety (08).
[16] Worsdell (00); (01); Chamberlain (11).
[17] μανός, porous, loose in texture; πυκνόϛ, compact.
[18] Sifton (15).
[19] Worsdell (00); (06). See _postea_, Chap. +xxx.+
[20] Worsdell (98²).
[21] For figures, see Mettenius (60) B.; de Bary (84) A.; le Goc (14);
Marsh (14).
[22] Wieland (06) pp. 62, 63.
[23] Matte (04) Pl. +vii.+ fig. 111.
[24] Scott (97); Matte (04) p. 164.
[25] The species _Cycas taiwanensis_ was founded by Mr Carruthers (93)
on material from Formosa, and _C. revoluta_ has also been recorded from
Formosa [Thiselton-Dyer (02) p. 559], but according to Mr Elwes it is
very doubtful whether any native Cycad occurs on the island.
[26] Engler (95) p. 92; Stapf (14).
[27] _Gard. Chron._ June 11, 1904, p. 370.
[28] _Bot. Mag._ 1909, Tab. 8232.
[29] Pearson (06).
[30] Chamberlain (12²).
[31] Chamberlain (06).
[32] Webber (01).
[33] Chamberlain (09).
[34] Hooker, J. D. (91) A. p. 98 (footnote).
[35] Pearson (06).
[36] Prof. de Vries kindly informed me in a letter that this estimate
is not to be regarded as anything more than a rough guess.
[37] Stopes (10).
[38] Caldwell (07).
[39] Bower (84).
[40] Rosen (11).
[41] Seward (95) A. pp. 15 _et seq._
[42] Braun, A. (75).
[43] Thiselton-Dyer (65) B.; _Bot. Mag._ 1909, Tab. 8242.
[44] Thiselton-Dyer (02) p. 560.
[45] _Gard. Chron._ 1904, June 11, p. 370.
[46] Seward (97).
[47] Braun, A. (75²) p. 376.
[48] _Bot. Mag._ 1818, Tab. 1969.
[49] Matte (04) p. 34.
[50] Seward (95) A. p. 5; Robertson (02) fig. 4.
[51] Vol. +ii.+ fig. 287, p. 389.
[52] Chamberlain (09).
[53] Braun, A. (75); Bornemann (56) A. Pl. +x.+
[54] Caldwell (07); Caldwell and Baker (07).
[55] _Bot. Mag._ 1859, Tab. 5121.
[56] Vol. +ii.+ p. 485.
[57] Lignier (94).
[58] Chamberlain (12³).
[59] For information on the anatomy of reproductive shoots, see Thibout
(96); Scott (97); Worsdell (98); Matte (04).
[60] Thiselton-Dyer (01); _Bot. Mag._ 1915, Tab. 8592, 8593. For
instances of monstrous cones, see Miquel (69), Wieland (02).
[61] Chamberlain (09).
[62] Dorrien-Smith (11) p. 287.
[63] Stopes (04) p. 467.
[64] Stopes (04) p. 438, fig. 1; Warming (77) Pl. +iii.+
[65] Chamberlain (06).
[66] Kershaw (12).
[67] Stopes (04).
[68] Oliver (13).
[69] Thoday (Sykes) (11); Sykes (10); Thoday (Sykes) and Berridge (12).
[70] Salisbury (14) p. 72.
[71] Kraus (96).
[72] Pearson (06).
[73] Rattray (13).
[74] Worsdell (96); (01).
[75] See _ante_, p. 5.
[76] Chamberlain (11); Wieland (06).
[77] Pavolini (09); Marsh (14).
[78] Matte (08).
[79] Dorety (08²); (09).
[80] Worsdell (96).
[81] Matte (04) especially pp. 185–202. See also Worsdell (00); (06)
etc.
[82] Matte (04) p. 210.
[83] Worsdell (98²).
[84] Caldwell (07).
[85] Carano (04); le Goc (14); Marsh (14).
[86] Le Goc (14); Marsh (14).
[87] Seward (06).
[88] Robertson (02).
[89] Seward (12²).
[90] Worsdell (98).
[91] Lignier (92).
[92] Nestler (95); Porsch (05); Thomas and Bancroft (13); Dušánek (13).
[93] Binney (66).
[94] Unger (50) A. p. 378.
[95] Williamson (69).
[96] Williamson (73) A.
[97] Gourlie (44).
[98] See page 186.
[99] Solms-Laubach (91) A. pp. 8, 217, 218.
[100] Solms-Laubach (91) A. pp. 8, 217, 218.
[101] Vol. +ii.+ p. 220.
[102] Nathorst (14) Pl. +vii.+ fig. 1.
[103] Nathorst (04) B. p. 11.
[104] Potonié (99) B. p. 171.
[105] Arber, E. A. N. (02).
[106] Williamson and Scott (95).
[107] Williamson and Scott (95) p. 720.
[108] Williamson (90) Pl. +xii.+ fig. 6.
[109] Williamson (90) Pl. +xiii.+ fig. 3, _b._
[110] Williamson and Scott (95) Pl. +xxiii.+ fig. 8.
[111] _Ibid._ p. 722.
[112] Worsdell (06) pp. 140 _et seq._
[113] Lomax (02).
[114] Brenchley (13).
[115] For a description of the method, see Salisbury (13).
[116] Williamson (73) A. p. 403.
[117] Williamson (90).
[118] Vol. +ii.+ p. 299, fig. 232.
[119] Bower (12) Pls. +xxx.+ +xxxiii.+
[120] Höhlke (02).
[121] Williamson (74) Pl. +li.+ fig. 1.
[122] Scott (09) B. fig. 139, p. 375.
[123] Brongniart (28) A. p. 199, Pl. +lii.+ For synonymy, see Kidston
(11) p. 42.
[124] Zeiller (88) A. p. 82, Pl. +vi.+
[125] See also Kidston (06) B, fig. 5, p. 417; Renier (10²), Pls. 60,
70.
[126] Kidston (06) B.
[127] Stur (77) p. 257, Pls. +xxv.+ +xxvi.+
[128] Oliver (05) fig. 6.
[129] Gothan (13) p. 40.
[130] Johnson (11).
[131] Kidston (05).
[132] Kidston (06) B.
[133] Zeiller (83) B.
[134] Gothan (13) p. 49.
[135] Chodat (08) B.
[136] Scott (08) B. p. 292.
[137] Weiss, F. E. (12).
[138] Vol. +ii.+ p. 532.
[139] Scott (09) B. p. 400.
[140] Kidston (06) B.
[141] Benson (04) B.
[142] In his account of the ovule of _Stangeria_ Lang (00) discusses
the possibility of homologising the ovule with a sorus consisting of
one sporangium.
[143] Williamson (77) B. p. 234.
[144] Oliver and Scott (03): (04).
[145] Hörich (06) p. 48.
[146] Kidston (05²) B.
[147] Grand’Eury (05²) B.
[148] Oliver and Scott (04) Pl. +x.+ fig. 28; McLean (12).
[149] Williamson (76).
[150] Oliver (03) p. 462.
[151] Benson (08).
[152] McLean (12).
[153] For figure, see Lotsy (09) p. 714.
[154] Scott (11) p. 105.
[155] Chodat (08) B.
[156] Scott (03).
[157] Scott (09) B. p. 220. See also Oliver (05); Oliver and Scott (04)
p. 231.
[158] Gibbs (12) p. 46.
[159] Oliver (06).
[160] Stopes(05); Prankerd (12).
[161] Sykes (10) p. 219; Thoday (Sykes, M. G.) (11) p. 1124.
[162] Shaw (08).
[163] Benson and Welsford (09) p. 633.
[164] Kershaw (09) p. 359.
[165] Benson (08).
[166] Zopf (92) Pls. +i.+ +ii.+
[167] Burlingame (15).
[168] Williamson (77) B.
[169] Williamson (76) p. 160.
[170] Butterworth (97).
[171] Oliver (09) p. 74.
[172] Prankerd (12).
[173] Vol. +ii.+ p. 364, fig. 270.
[174] Berridge (11).
[175] Lignier (13²).
[176] Nathorst (14) p. 29.
[177] Arber (05).
[178] Oliver (09).
[179] Arber (14) p. 102.
[180] Vol. +ii.+ pp. 294, 295.
[181] Vol. +ii.+ p. 529, fig. 352.
[182] Carpentier (11) p. 3.
[183] See page 66.
[184] Kidston (14) p. 160, Pl. +vii.+ figs. 1, 2.
[185] _Ibid._ p. 161, Pl. +xvi.+ figs. 9, 10.
[186] Grand’Eury (05²) B.
[187] Carpentier (11).
[188] Arber, E. A. N. (08).
[189] Nathorst (08) p. 10, Pl. +ii.+ figs. 19–21.
[190] Stopes (14) p. 74, Pls. +xvii.+ fig. 45, +xxv.+ fig. 69,
text-fig. 15.
[191] See page 124.
[192] Nathorst (14) p. 23, Pl. +xv.+ fig. 43.
[193] Carpentier (13) p. 391.
[194] Williamson (76) B.
[195] Williamson (87) p. 297.
[196] Felix (86) A. p. 51.
[197] Williamson and Scott (94).
[198] Hick (95) p. 114.
[199] Stopes and Watson (08) Pl. +xvii.+ fig. 1.
[200] Weiss, F. E. (13).
[201] Williamson and Scott (95) p. 739.
[202] White (99) B. p. 40.
[203] Felix (86) A.
[204] Zalessky (10).
[205] Kubart (14); (11).
[206] Corda (45) A. Pl. +xvi.+
[207] Kubart (08) fig. 3.
[208] Vol. +ii.+ p. 310, fig. 237, C; p. 311, fig. 238.
[209] Williamson (73) A. p. 403.
[210] Benson (14).
[211] Williamson (72²).
[212] Williamson (73) A.
[213] Williamson (90).
[214] Williamson and Scott (95).
[215] Scott (15).
[216] Scott (15).
[217] Jeffrey (05) Pl. +iii.+ fig. 21.
[218] Kidston (91²) B. p. 49.
[219] Williamson and Scott (95) p. 753.
[220] Williamson and Scott (95) Pl. +xxvii.+ fig. 28.
[221] Stur (77) p. 236, Pls. +xiii.+ +xiv.+
[222] Benson (14).
[223] Oliver (09) p. 111.
[224] Grand’Eury (05²).
[225] Carpentier (11) Pl. +xii.+ fig. 1.
[226] For a fuller description, see Williamson and Scott (95).
[227] Scott (09) B. p. 410; (15).
[228] Scott (15).
[229] Renault (79) B. p. 276, Pl. +xiv.+ figs. 4–8; (96) A. p. 251, Pl.
+lxv.+ figs. 1, 2.
[230] Renault (96) A. pp. 253, 255.
[231] _Ibid._ p. 252, Pl. +lxv.+ figs. 3, 6.
[232] Kubart (14).
[233] Dr. Scott who has seen sections of this species tells me that it
is a striking intermediate form.
[234] Johnson (12).
[235] Scott (15).
[236] Goeppert and Stenzel (81).
[237] Lotsy (09) p. 723.
[238] Zeiller (05) B. p. 725.
[239] Schenck (93) B. Pls. +I–V+, etc.
[240] White, D. (05²) B. p. 389.
[241] Solms-Laubach (97) Pl. +vi.+ fig. 3.
[242] Penhallow (97).
[243] Cotta (32) B. p. 59.
[244] Brongniart (49) A. p. 57.
[245] Scott (99).
[246] Arber, E. A. N. (03).
[247] Renault (76) B.
[248] Arber, E. A. N. (03).
[249] Kidston (05²) B.
[250] Scott (09) B. p. 441 (footnote).
[251] Scott (14).
[252] De Fraine (14).
[253] De Fraine (14) p. 259. See also Kisch (13).
[254] Cotta (32) B. p. 66, Pl. +xiii.+ The well-preserved specimen
figured by Cotta in his Pl. +xiii.+ fig. 2 is in the Dresden Museum.
[255] Goeppert (65) A. p. 209, Pls. +xl.–xliii.+
[256] Goeppert and Stenzel (81).
[257] Weber and Sterzel (96) B.
[258] Schenk (89).
[259] Weber and Sterzel (96) B. p. 51; Schenk (89).
[260] No. V. 8093.
[261] Schenk (82). See also Zeiller (90) B. p. 286.
[262] No. 13767, probably identical with _M. stellata_ var. _lignosa_
Weber and Sterzel.
[263] Mougeot (52) A. p. 36, Pl. +iii.+ figs. 8–10.
[264] Weber and Sterzel (96) B. p. 108.
[265] _Ibid._ p. 56.
[266] Weber and Sterzel (96) B. p. 63.
[267] _Ibid._ p. 66.
[268] Renault (96) A. p. 297; (93) A. Pl. +lxxi.+ figs. 1–6.
[269] Brongniart (49) A. p. 77.
[270] Cotta (32) B. p. 63, Pl. +xii.+ figs. 6, 7.
[271] Schenk (89) p. 339.
[272] Weber and Sterzel (96) B. p. 541, Pls. +ii.+ +iii.+
[273] Goeppert and Stenzel (81) p. 123, Pl. +xvi.+ figs. 13–15;
Solms-Laubach (97); Weber and Sterzel (96) B. p. 79, Pls. +iv.+ +v.+
+ix.+
[274] Goeppert and Stenzel (81) Pl. +iii.+ fig. 15.
[275] Solms-Laubach (97) p. 179.
[276] Scott (99) p. 90.
[277] Weber and Sterzel (96) B. p. 95, Pl. +ix.+
[278] Solms-Laubach (97).
[279] Renault (76) B. p. 7.
[280] Grand’Eury (77) A. p. 122; (90) A. p. 287.
[281] Seward (93).
[282] Penhallow (97).
[283] Williamson (76) B. p. 8.
[284] Zeiller (90) B.
[285] Weber and Sterzel (96) B. p. 102, fig. 26.
[286] Seward (93).
[287] Renault (76) B.
[288] Penhallow (97).
[289] Weber and Sterzel (96) B. p. 139.
[290] Page 142.
[291] Holden, H. S. (10).
[292] Vol. +ii.+ p. 568, fig. 371.
[293] Kidston (87) B.
[294] Bertrand, P. (13) p. 117.
[295] Carpentier (11) p. 10.
[296] Lesquereux (80) A. p. 328, Pl. +xlviii.+
[297] Bertrand, P. (13) p. 120.
[298] Zeiller (99) B. p. 52, Pl. +iv.+ fig. 19.
[299] Carpentier (11) p. 12, Pls +xvi.+ +xvii.+
[300] Carpentier (13) p. 387, Pl. +x.+ figs. 1–6.
[301] Bertrand, P. (13) p. 125.
[302] Kidston (14) p. 108.
[303] _Ibid._ p. 112, Pl. +viii.+ figs. 1–7.
[304] Carpentier (11) p. 13, Pl. +xvi.+ fig. 1.
[305] See page 127.
[306] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. p. 273, Pl. +xxxi.+ figs. 2, 4.