Vol. +ii.+ p. 572.
[308] Bertrand, P. (13) p. 132, Pl. +vi.+ fig. 7.
[309] Carpentier (13) p. 375, Pl. +viii.+ fig. 1.
[310] Bertrand, P. (13) p. 135, pl. +vi.+ figs. 2–4.
[311] Kidston (04); (04²); (14) p. 107, fig. 5.
[312] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. Pl. +lxxii.+ fig. 19.
[313] Grand’Eury (90) A. Pl. +vi.+ fig. 6.
[314] Kidston and Jongmans (11).
[315] Grand’Eury (04); (04²).
[316] _Cf._ also _Rhabdocarpus conicus_ and other forms figured by
Renault (93) A. Pl. +lxxxvi.+
[317] Brongniart (74) Pl. +xxi.+; (81) Pls. +ix.–xi.+
[318] See Chapter +xxxv.+
[319] See Chapter +xxxv.+
[320] P. Bertrand (13) p. 129, Pl. +vii.+ figs. 1, 2, 7.
[321] See Chapter +xxxv.+
[322] See page 139.
[323] Arber (14) pp. 93, 103, Pl. +viii.+ fig. 47.
[324] P. Bertrand (13) p. 121.
[325] Grand’Eury (04²) p. 785 (footnote).
[326] Chodat (08) B. p. 33, fig. 15.
[327] Lotsy (09) p. 72.
[328] Grand’Eury (04); (04) B.
[329] Brongniart (28) A. p. 137.
[330] Williamson (77) B.; Scott and Maslen (07) p. 90 (footnote) also
refer to _Trigonocarpon_ as having been used by Brongniart in 1849.
[331] Brongniart (49) A. p. 91.
[332] Lindley and Hutton (35) A. p. 172.
[333] Hooker and Binney (55).
[334] Lindley and Hutton (33) A. Pl. 87.
[335] Wild (00).
[336] Scott and Maslen (07) p. 96.
[337] Scott and Maslen (07).
[338] Arber, A (14).
[339] Oliver (04) p. 97.
[340] Salisbury (14) p. 65.
[341] Arber, E. A. N. (14) p. 95, Pl. +vi.+ fig. 1.
[342] Lindley and Hutton (37) A. Pl. 221; Arber _loc. cit._ p. 95, Pl.
+vi.+ fig. 8.
[343] Fiedler (57) Pl. +xxvii.+ fig. 39.
[344] Lesquereux (80) A. Pl. 85; (84) A. Pl. +iii.+
[345] Salisbury (14).
[346] See page 115.
[347] Renault (96) A. p. 399; (93) A. Pl. +lxxxv.+ fig. 9; Salisbury
(14) p. 66.
[348] Sellards (03) p. 90; (07).
[349] Lesquereux (80) A. p. 93; (84) A. p. 733, Pl. +xciv.+ figs. 1, 2.
[350] Stopes (14) p. 74. See page 66.
[351] Nathorst (14) p. 23. See page 67.
[352] Geinitz (63) p. 525, Pl. +vi.+
[353] Goeppert (65) p. 161, Pls. +XXIII–IV.+ The specimens figured by
Goeppert, which I saw some years ago in the Breslau Museum, do not show
the finer characters very clearly.
[354] Goeppert (65) p. 164, Pls. +XXIV–V.+
[355] Schimper (72) A. p. 358.
[356] Kidston (84) Pl. +v.+ fig. 2.
[357] Renault (96) A. p. 379, fig. 73.
[358] Zeiller in Douvillé and Zeiller (08).
[359] See page 124.
[360] Newberry (54).
[361] Lesquereux (80) A. p. 523, Pl. +iv+; (84). For other references
see Potonié (04).
[362] White, D. (01).
[363] Thomas, H. H. (12); Kidston (14) p. 166.
[364] Renault (93) A. Pl. +lxxii+; (96) A. p. 268. See page 137.
[365] Page 111.
[366] White (01) p. 108.
[367] _Ibid._ p. 104, Pl. +vii.+ figs. 3, 3_a_.
[368] Matthew (10).
[369] Stopes (14) p. 78.
[370] Kidston (14) p. 166, Pl. +xv.+ figs. 1–10.
[371] Saporta (78).
[372] Eichwald (55) Pl. +xviii.+ fig. 18; (60) p. 252.
[373] Goeppert (65) p. 157, Pl. +xxi.+ fig. 4.
[374] Saporta (78²).
[375] Saporta and Marion (85) pp. 16, 68.
[376] Grand’Eury (77) A. p. 192.
[377] Zeiller (00²) B. p. 217.
[378] Kutorga (42).
[379] Unger (50) A. p. 334.
[380] Renault (96) A. p. 262.
[381] No. V. 8114.
[382] A specimen from Orenburg in the Dresden Museum shows the same
surface-features as the British Museum specimen and agrees with the
originals of Goeppert’s figures which are in the Breslau University
Museum.
[383] Renault (96) A. p. 265, fig. 43.
[384] Renault (96) A. p. 262, Pl. +xxii.+ fig. 1.
[385] Grand’Eury (77) A. p. 196, Pl. +xvi+; (90) A. Pl. +viii.+ fig. 1;
Zeiller (06) B. p. 192.
[386] Renault and Zeiller (90) A. p. 556, Pl. +lvii.+
[387] Grand’Eury (04).
[388] Roehl (69) B. Pl. +xvii.+
[389] Saporta and Marion (85) fig. 29.
[390] Renault (96) A, p. 267, Pl. +lxxii.+
[391] Solms-Laubach (91) A. p. 126.
[392] See Chapter +xxxv.+
[393] Zeiller (06) B. p. 227.
[394] Saporta and Marion (85) fig. 37, p. 76.
[395] Schmalhausen (87) Pl. +v.+ figs. 7–9: this specimen, figured as
_Dolerophyllum Goepperti_, is very similar to _Cordaites circularis_
[Grand’Eury (90) A. Pl. +vi.+ fig. 15].
[396] Zeiller (02) B. p. 34, Pl. +iv.+ figs. 9, 10.
[397] Bertrand, P. (13) p. 131, Pl. +vii.+ fig. 6.
[398] Zeiller, _loc. cit._ p. 37.
[399] Feistmantel (79) B. p. 30; (81) A. p. 59, Pl. +xxx.+ fig.
14; (82) B. p. 43, Pl. +xv.+ figs. 5–12. Dr Arber [(05) B. p. 205]
has substituted for _Carpolithes_ the more appropriate designation
_Cardiocarpus_.
[400] Renault (96) A. p. 329; (93) A. Pl. +lxxiii.+
[401] Schimper and Mougeot (44) A. p. 31. Seward (08) B. p. 101.
[402] Brongniart (49) A. p. 60.
[403] Renault (96) A. p. 299; (93) A. Pls. 66, 67.
[404] Grand’Eury (08) B. p. 1242.
[405] Goeppert and Stenzel (81) p. 125; Weber and Sterzel (96) B. p.
79. Solms-Laubach [(97) p. 196] draws attention to the resemblances
between the leaf-scars of _Colpoxylon_ and _Medullosa_.
[406] Klein (81) Pls. +xxii.–xxiv.+
[407] Bancroft (13).
[408] Page 205.
[409] Scott (06).
[410] de Fraine (12).
[411] Scott (06) p. 53.
[412] de Fraine (12).
[413] Reference should be made to the helpful drawings of models of the
vascular system in Miss de Fraine’s paper.
[414] For additional figures of the principal types of _Medullosa_, see
Miss Bancroft’s paper (14).
[415] Lotsy (09) p. 719.
[416] Scott (14) p. 998.
[417] Scott (99) p. 89.
[418] Worsdell (96); (98); (00); (06) etc.
[419] Matte (04); (08). See also Bancroft (14); Dorety (09).
[420] Scott (97).
[421] Worsdell (06).
[422] Shaw (09).
[423] de Fraine (12) p. 1060.
[424] Sykes, M. G. (10²); (10).
[425] Matte (04) Pls. +xv.+ +xvi.+
[426] de Fraine (12).
[427] Scott (06) p. 64.
[428] Chodat (08) B. p. 38.
[429] Worsdell (06) pp. 140 _et seq._
[430] Scott (09) B. p. 464.
[431] For a general summary of ‘Pteridosperm anatomy and its relation
to that of the Cycads’ see Bancroft (14).
[432] See p. 6.
[433] Dorety (09²) p. 144.
[434] Goeppert and Stenzel (81) p. 126, Pl. +xvii.+
[435] Schenk (89) p. 525, Pl. +i.+ figs. 1–16.
[436] Solms-Laubach (96) B. p. 62; (97) p. 197; (10) p. 542, Pl. +iii.+
fig. 9.
[437] P. Bertrand (08); (11) p. 47 (footnote).
[438] In a recent note on _Steloxylon_ to which Dr Scott has drawn my
attention Bertrand records the genus from Saalfeld (Upper Devonian)
and expresses the opinion that _Steloxylon_ may be a condition of
_Cladoxylon_ and not a distinct type—P. Bertrand (14) p. 448.
[439] Vol. +ii.+ p. 576.
[440] Schlotheim (04) A. Pl. +x+, fig. 19.
[441] For synonymy, see Kidston (86) A. p. 125 and Potonié (93) A. p.
81.
[442] Sterzel (83); (86²) B.; Zeiller (06) B. p. 60.
[443] Stur (85) B. p. 293.
[444] Grand’Eury (05).
[445] See also Zeiller (05) B. p. 725.
[446] Grand’Eury (77) A. Pl. +xxxiii.+ fig. 7.
[447] Vol. +ii.+ p. 419, fig. 297.
[448] Zeiller (06) B. p. 63.
[449] For a more complete synonymy, see Kidston (03) B. p. 770.
[450] Brongniart (28²) A. Pls. +xlvi.+, +xlvii.+; Lebour (77) Pls.
+xxxiii.–iv.+
[451] Kidston (14) p. 156; Duns (72).
[452] Howse (88) p. 45.
[453] Arber, E. A. N. (14) p. 97; (09) p. 29, Pl. +i.+ fig. 5.
[454] Kidston (83) B. p. 540, Pl. +xxxii.+ fig. 3.
[455] White refers some fronds from the Missouri Coal Measures to
_Eremopteris_, but their generic identity with the type-species is open
to doubt. White (99) B. p. 16.
[456] White (04) B.
[457] Vol. +ii.+ p. 376.
[458] Goeppert (36²) A. p. 216.
[459] See page 64.
[460] Nathorst (14) p. 30, Pl. +xv.+ figs. 18, 60–68.
[461] Schmalhausen (83) Pl. +iv.+ figs. 13–15.
[462] Heer (77) A. Pl. +v.+ pp. 23–25.
[463] Nathorst (14) p. 30, Pl. +xv.+ fig. 59.
[464] Kidston (86) p. 70, Pl. +iii.+ fig. 6.
[465] Arber, E. A. N. (14) p. 96, Pl. +vi.+ fig. 12.
[466] Seward (99) B.
[467] For additional figures, see Seward (99) B.
[468] Vol. +ii.+ p. 326.
[469] Scott (09) B. p. 476.
[470] Gordon (12). The rich development of secretory tissue suggested
the name _Rhetinangium_ (ῥητίνη, resinous gum): the same prefix had
previously been adopted by Renault in his genus _Retinodendron_
[Renault (96) A. p. 365].
[471] Scott (15).
[472] Page 90.
[473] Kubart (14).
[474] Kidston and Gwynne-Vaughan (12).
[475] Similar to the _Dictyoxylon_ type except in the independent and
not anastomosing course of the stereome strands.
[476] Kidston and Gwynne-Vaughan (12) p. 269.
[477] Renault (96) A. p. 307.
[478] Renault (96) A. p. 308, figs. 55, 56.
[479] Seward (97²).
[480] Scott (00) B. p. 364.
[481] A second band is sometimes present. Scott (00) B. p. 484.
[482] πτύξ, a fold.
[483] Renault (89); (96) A; (93) A. Pl. +lxix.+
[484] Scott (09) B. p. 492.
[485] Klein (81).
[486] Richter and Unger (56) B.
[487] Unger (54) p. 599.
[488] Solms-Laubach (96) B.
[489] Zalessky (11).
[490] Scott and Jeffrey (14).
[491] κάλυμμα, a veil or covering.
[492] White (05²) B. p. 384.
[493] Richter and Unger (56) B. p. 174, Pl. +x.+ figs. 1–3;
Solms-Laubach (96) B. p. 73; Scott (12) p. 1027.
[494] Scott and Jeffrey (14) p. 326.
[495] _Ibid._ p. 317, Pls. 27, 28, 30, 31.
[496] Scott (02).
[497] Scott and Jeffrey (14) p. 328, refer to a specimen over 6 cm. in
diameter: these authors give several excellent figures of _Kalymma_.
[498] Dawson and Penhallow (91).
[499] ἐριστός, to be disputed.
[500] Zalessky (11).
[501] Scott (99²).
[502] Scott (02).
[503] Scott (02) p. 336.
[504] Page 175.
[505] Scott (12) p. 1027.
[506] Tuzson (09).
[507] Unger and Richter (56) B. p. 178.
[508] Scott and Jeffrey (14) p. 364.
[509] Solms-Laubach (96) B.
[510] P. Bertrand (08).
[511] Unger and Richter (56) B. p. 179, Pl. +xii.+ figs. 6, 7;
Solms-Laubach (96) B. p. 52, Pl. +ii.+ figs. 11, 13(?).
[512] Unger and Richter, Pl. +xii.+ figs. 3, 4; Solms-Laubach (96) B.
Pl. +xi.+ fig. 10.
[513] See footnote 3, p. 205.
[514] Solms (96) B. p. 53.
[515] Dawson (81) A. p. 299, Pl. +xii.+ figs. 1–9; Solms-Laubach (91)
A. pp. 173, 188.
[516] This type is represented in the Geological Survey Collection (No.
15871).
[517] For figures, see Solms-Laubach (96) B. Pl. +ii.+
[518] No. 15870. Unger and Richter (56) B. Pl. +vii.+ figs. 19–21.
[519] Page 472, fig. 324.
[520] Solms-Laubach (10) p. 540.
[521] Bertrand, P. (11) p. 47.
[522] Since this account was printed my attention has been drawn by
Dr Scott to a note by Bertrand in which he considerably modifies
his views. He finds that _Hierogramma_ and _Syncardia_ are probably
different states of the _petiole_ of _Cladoxylon_ and while agreeing
with Solms-Laubach’s conclusions he has been able to add important
new facts. Bertrand has now given up the opinion that _Clepsydropsis_
is the petiole of _Cladoxylon_. For further details students should
consult the preliminary note which it is hoped will be followed by a
fully illustrated memoir [Bertrand, P. (14)].
[523] Solms-Laubach (10) p. 537, Pl. +iii.+ figs. 7, 11, 13.
[524] Bancroft (13).
[525] After the late Herr Völkel of Neurode.
[526] Solms-Laubach (10), Pl. +iii.+ figs. 1–4.
[527] Goeppert (52) Pl. +xii.+
[528] Solms-Laubach (91) A. p. 164.
[529] P. Bertrand (08).
[530] The name _Palaeopitys_, with which _Protopitys_ might be
confused, was used by McNab for an imperfect specimen from the Old Red
Sandstone of Scotland described as _Palaeopitys Milleri_; McNab (70).
[531] Kraus (92).
[532] Solms-Laubach (93).
[533] Vol. +ii.+ p. 212, fig. 200, A, B.
[534] See page 206.
[535] In the form of the pits on the tracheids and in the structure of
the medullary rays the English species (as represented in Dr Kidston’s
Collection) agrees very closely with Goeppert’s type.
[536] Gothan (07²) p. 10.
[537] Renault (79) B. p. 272, Pls. +xiii+, +xiv.+
[538] Bertrand and Renault (82); Bertrand, C. E. (89); Renault (96) A.
p. 279, (93) A. Pls. +lxxiv.+ +lxxv+; Scott (09) B. p. 500. See also
Scott and Maslen (10) Maslen (11) p. 409.
[539] Grand’Eury (05).
[540] Lignier (11²).
[541] Renault (80).
[542] Renault (93) A. Pl. +lxxiv.+ fig. 8.
[543] See page 270.
[544] See Vol. +i.+ p. 76, fig. 13.
[545] See Vol. +iv.+
[546] For restorations, see Grand’Eury (77) A. Pl. +d+; good examples
of foliage-shoots are figured by Renault and Zeiller (88) A. Pls.
+lxvi.+ +lxxxi.+; Grand’Eury (90) A. Pl. +lxiv.+; Kidston (02) B. Pl.
+lxiv.+ fig. 2.
[547] Renault (79) B. Pl. +xvi.+ fig. 1; Lignier (13²). Cf.
_Dolerophyllum_, p. 133.
[548] Sternberg (23) A. Pl. +xviii.+
[549] Brongniart (49) A. p. 65.
[550] Unger (50) A. p. 277.
[551] Tuzson (09) p. 18.
[552] Grand’Eury (77) A. p. 257.
[553] Schenk in Schimper and Schenk (90) A. p. 243.
[554] Endlicher (47) p. 298.
[555] Scott (12) p. 1024.
[556] Grand’Eury (05).
[557] Benson (12).
[558] Scott (12) p. 1022.
[559] Grand’Eury (77) A. p. 208.
[560] Grand’Eury (90) A. p. 321.
[561] Renault (79) A. Pl. +xvi.+ fig. 7.
[562] Lesquereux (78) p. 318.
[563] Felix (86) A. Pl. +iii.+ fig. 1.
[564] Renault (79) A. Pl. +xvi.+ fig. 11 bis; Wills, L. (14).
[565] Renault (79) A. Pl. +xvi.+ fig. 5; Stopes (03) Pl. +ix.+ fig. 1;
Lignier (13²).
[566] Benson (12).
[567] Lignier (13²).
[568] Germar (48) B. p. 55, Pl. +xxiii.+
[569] Kidston (93) A. Pl. +iv.+ fig. 16; (02) B. Pl. +lxiv.+ fig. 3.
[570] Kidston (93) A. p. 352.
[571] Lindley and Hutton (33) A. Pl. 95.
[572] Howse (88) p. 112, fig. 7.
[573] Geinitz (55) A. p. 40, Pl. +xxi.+ figs. 7–16.
[574] Kidston (93) A. p. 355.
[575] Lesquereux (80) A. p. 537, Pl. +lxxviii.+
[576] Geinitz (62) p. 148, Pl. +xxxv.+
[577] Sternberg (23) A. Pl. +xviii.+
[578] Corda (45) A. Pl. +xxiv.+ fig. 8.
[579] Feistmantel (72) p. 293.
[580] Lesquereux (78).
[581] White (99) B. p. 260, Pls. +iii.+ +xvi.+ +xlvi.+
[582] Zeiller records the same fungus on leaves of _Cordaites_
(_Noeggerathiopsis_) _Hislopi_ from Tonkin; Zeiller (03) B. p. 151.
[583] Stopes (14) p. 82.
[584] Schmalhausen (87) Pl. +vi.+
[585] Grand’Eury (77) A. p. 218, Pl. +xx.+ figs. 1–4.
[586] Zeiller (06) B. p. 182, Pl. +xlvi.+; Grand’Eury (90) A. Pl.
+vii.+ figs. 1, 2.
[587] Lignier (13²).
[588] Lesquereux (78) p. 318; (80) A. Pl. +lxxvii.+
[589] Cambier and Renier (10); Renier (10²) Pl. 118.
[590] See _postea_.
[591] Goeppert (64) A. Pl. +xxii.+ fig. 2.
[592] Weiss, C. E. (72) p. 199.
[593] Grand’Eury (77) A. Pl. +xviii.+; Renault and Zeiller (88) A. Pl.
+lxvi.+
[594] Weiss, C. E. (72) p. 195.
[595] Kidston (02) B. Pl. +lxiv.+ fig. 2.
[596] Zeiller (80) A. p. 146, Pl. +clxxv.+ fig. 1; Grand’Eury (77) A.
p. 225; (90) A. Pl. +vii.+ fig. 5; Renault and Zeiller (88) A. Pl.
+lxvii.+ figs. 1, 2.
[597] Lesquereux (80) A. p. 539.
[598] Lesquereux (78) p. 322.
[599] Schmalhausen (87) Pl. +vi.+ figs. 4–6.
[600] Grand’Eury (90) A. p. 325, Pl. +vi.+ fig. 15.
[601] Schmalhausen (87) Pl. +v.+ figs. 7–9.
[602] Lesquereux (80) A. p. 535, Pl. +lxxxvii.+ figs. 2–4.
[603] Grand’Eury, _loc. cit._ p. 324, Pl. +iv.+ fig. 14.
[604] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. p. 603, Pl. +lxiii.+ fig. 6.
[605] Dawson (90) p. 3.
[606] Goeppert (45²) p. 7, Pls. +xxvii.+ +xxviii.+
[607] Zalessky (12) p. 36; (12²). See also Gothan (11).
[608] Kosmovsky (92).
[609] Schmalhausen (79) A. p. 32; Zeiller (96) A.
[610] Zeiller (03) B. For other references see Seward (14).
[611] Wieland (13).
[612] McCoy (74) B. Decade +iv.+ p. 22.
[613] Wieland (13).
[614] Newberry (88) p. 350.
[615] Feistmantel (79²) p. 23; (80²).
[616] Bunbury (61) B. p. 334.
[617] Mellor and Leslie (06) B.
[618] White (08) B. p. 549.
[619] Arber (03) B. p. 178, gives references to other authors.
[620] Zeiller (03) B. p. 149, Pl. +xl.+
[621] Zalessky (12).
[622] White (08) B. p. 549.
[623] Seward and Leslie (08) B. p. 120.
[624] Zalessky (13) p. 20, Pl. +ii.+ figs. 4–6.
[625] The results have not yet been published (September, 1915).
[626] Zalessky (13) p. 23, Pls. +i.+ fig. 4; +ii.+ figs. 7, 9; +iii.+
figs. 3, 5–8, 10, 11.
[627] Schmalhausen (79) A. p. 29.
[628] Zeiller (96) A. (02).
[629] Schmalhausen (87) B. p. 37.
[630] Feistmantel (79²) p. 26; Arber (05) B. p. 186.
[631] Feistmantel (82) p. 42, Pl. +xiv.+; White (08) B. Pl. +x+;
Schmalhausen (87) B.
[632] Schmalhausen (87) B. Pls. +v.+, +vii.+
[633] Zeiller (03) B. Pl. +xl.+
[634] Feistmantel (79²) Pl. +xiii.+ fig. 6.
[635] Feistmantel (90) A. Pl. +xxi.+ figs. 1, 2.
[636] Zeiller (02) B. Pl. +vii.+ fig. 6.
[637] Renault (79) B. p. 287.
[638] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. Pl. +lxxi.+
[639] Harshberger (98).
[640] Artis (25) A. Pl. +viii.+
[641] Sternberg (38) A. p. 192. For examples of _Artisia_, see also
Renault and Zeiller (88) A. p. 581, Pl. +lxv.+
[642] Zeiller (06) B. p. 189.
[643] Dawson (46) p. 135.
[644] Williamson (51).
[645] Lignier (95) Pl. +vii.+ fig. 13.
[646] Gothan (05) p. 28.
[647] See page 199.
[648] Renault (79) B. p. 288.
[649] See page 295.
[650] Felix (86) A. p. 56; Knowlton (90); Zeiller (95) B. p. 627;
Penhallow (00) p. 54.
[651] Potonié (02) p. 229.
[652] Gothan (05) p. 13.
[653] Gothan (05) p. 15.
[654] Sterzel (03).
[655] See Chap. +xlv.+
[656] Williamson (77) A. p. 226, Pls. +vii.–ix.+; (80) A. p. 516, Pl.
+xx.+ fig. 16; (83²) A. p. 470.
[657] Thomson and Allin (12); Thomson (13) p. 14.
[658] Penhallow (00) p. 76.
[659] White (08) B. p. 583.
[660] Seward and Ford (06) B. p. 341.
[661] Penhallow (00) p. 64, fig. 12.
[662] See page 293.
[663] Gothan (05) p. 16.
[664] See page 259.
[665] Thomson (13) p. 19.
[666] Arber (05) B. p. 191. See _postea_, p. 255.
[667] An account of this wood is being published by Miss Holden.
[668] Matthew (10) p. 77, Pls. +i.+, +ii.+
[669] Goeppert and Stenzel (88) p. 10.
[670] Penhallow (00) p. 67.
[671] Sterzel (00); (03); (12). See also Goeppert (80).
[672] Goeppert and Stenzel (88) Pl. +ii.+ fig. 14.
[673] Witham (33) A.
[674] Scott (09) B. p. 528, fig. 190. See also Penhallow (00) p. 62,
with references to literature.
[675] Thomson (13) p. 19.
[676] _Ibid._ p. 16.
[677] Felix (86) A. Pl. +v.+ fig. 4.
[678] White (08) B. p. 579, Pl. +xiii.+
[679] _Ibid._ p. 583, Pl. +xiv.+
[680] Arber (05) B. p. 191, figs. 40–43.
[681] Crié (89).
[682] Shirley (98) p. 14; Arber (05) B. p. 201.
[683] Warren (12).
[684] Dawson (63²).
[685] Penhallow (00) figs. 13, 14, 17.
[686] Arber, E. A. N. (13²).
[687] Zeiller (95) B. p. 619, Pl. +ix.+ figs. 8–19.
[688] White (08) B. p. 577.
[689] Renault (96) A. p. 350; (93) A. Pl. +lxxvii.+
[690] Gothan (10) p. 5, Pl. +i.+ figs. 1–3.
[691] Nathorst (11³) p. 222.
[692] Renault (96).
[693] Williamson (72²).
[694] Williamson (74) A. p. 67.
[695] Renault (79) B. p. 294, Pl. +xv.+ figs. 13–17. See also Scott
(09) B. p. 531, fig. 191.
[696] Osborne (09).
[697] Williamson (74) A. Pl. +ix.+ fig. 56.
[698] Mellor and Leslie (06) B.
[699] Brongniart (22) A. Pl. +xiv.+ fig. 7.
[700] Renault and Zeiller (90) A. p. 593.
[701] Lindley and Hutton (33) A. Pl. +lxxxii.+
[702] Morris (40) A. Pl. +xxviii.+ fig. 5.
[703] Carruthers (72³) B.
[704] Goeppert (65) p. 152.
[705] Weiss, C. E. (69) B. p. 201.
[706] Grand’Eury (77) A. p. 299; (90) A. p. 330.
[707] Zeiller (00²) B. p. 211.
[708] See Chap. +xxxv.+
[709] Lindley and Hutton (33) A. Pl. +lxxxii.+; Carruthers (72³) B. p.
7; Kidston (03) B. p. 782; (11) p. 235.
[710] Renault and Zeiller (90) A. p. 592, Pl. +lxxiii.+ fig. 31.
[711] Ettingshausen (52²) p. 5, Pl. +v.+
[712] Renault (79) B. p. 304.
[713] Bertrand, C. E. (11).
[714] Scott and Maslen (10); Scott (12).
[715] Scott (09) B. pp. 511, 526.
[716] Maslen (11).
[717] Maslen (11) Pl. +xxxiii.+ figs. 3–5.
[718] Scott (12) p. 1012, Pls. +lxxxvii.+, +lxxxix.+
[719] Scott (12) p. 1017, Pls. +lxxxviii.+, +xc.+
[720] Benson (12).
[721] See page 270.
[722] See page 132.
[723] See page 238.
[724] Stopes (14); Kidston (02) B. p. 363.
[725] Zeiller (00²) B. p. 213.
[726] Schimper and Mougeot (44) A. p. 42, Pl. +xxi.+
[727] Fliche (10) p. 218, Pl. +xx.+ fig. 2.
[728] See _postea_.
[729] Wills, L. T. (10), p. 296, fig. 26.
[730] Arber (07) Pls. +xvii.–xix.+
[731] Seward (04) B. p. 111.
[732] Arber (09²).
[733] Fliche (10) p. 264, Pl. +xxvii.+ fig. 2.
[734] Halle (10).
[735] Salfeld (09) B. p. 26.
[736] Saporta (94) B. p. 216, Pl. +xxxviii.+
[737] Velenovský (85) B. p. 1, Pls. +i.+, +iv.+
[738] See _postea_.
[739] Heer (76) A. p. 86, Pl. +xxx.+ fig. 10.
[740] Leuthardt (03), p. 6, Pl. +i.+
[741] Fliche (10) p. 175, Pls. +xvi.+, +xvii.+
[742] Compter, G. (94), Pl. +iv.+ fig. 9.
[743] Phillips (71) p. 169.
[744] Seward (04) B. p. 110; Arber, E. A. N. (07) p. 117.
[745] Zigno (85), p. 7, Pl. +xxvi.+
[746] Velenovský (85) B. Pls. +i.–iii.+
[747] Stopes and Fujii (10) p. 16, Pl. +iii.+ figs. 14–16.
[748] See _postea_.
[749] Schenk (71) p. 20, Pl. +vii.+ fig. 4.
[750] Zeiller (05²) p. 17, Pl. +vii.+ figs. 8–11.
[751] Renault and Zeiller (90) A. p. 627, Pl. +lxix.+ figs. 1–4.
[752] White (99) B. p. 271.
[753] Witham (33) A. pp. 37, 71.
[754] Witham (30).
[755] Goeppert (81) p. 403.
[756] Endlicher (47) p. 297.
[757] Scott (02) p. 346.
[758] See footnote p. 288.
[759] Scott (99²); Witham (33) A. Pls. +iii.–viii.+ +xvi.+
[760] Scott (02), p. 346, Pls. +i.+, +ii.+, +v.+, +vi.+
[761] Scott (02) p. 355.
[762] Witham (33) A. Pl. +viii.+ fig. 2.
[763] _Ibid._ p. 39, Pls. +viii.+, +xvi.+; Scott (02) p. 355, Pls.
+ii.+, +vi.+
[764] Since this chapter was written Prof. W. T. Gordon has kindly
supplied the following summary of his unpublished work on the genus
_Pitys_.
‘The re-examination of _Pitys primaeva_ and _P. antiqua_ in the light
of the structure exhibited by numerous specimens of a new species
recently discovered in Haddingtonshire has shown that all three types
are similar as regards the structure of the primary wood. In each
case the primary cylinder is comparable with that in _Archaeopitys
Eastmanii_ [see p. 290], _i.e._, there are medullary as well as
circummedullary xylem-strands. In certain specimens of the new species,
_Pitys Dayii_, the bark and leaves are preserved and thus the details
of leaf-trace emission from the stem have been determined. The leaves
are short and stout and taper gradually to a point, quite distinct from
the long, thin, spatulate Cordaitean foliage. The internal structure of
the leaf renders it easily distinguishable from the _Cordaites_ type
while it tends to accentuate the possible relationship of _Pitys_ with
the Lyginodendreae.’
[765] Williamson (78) A. p. 352, Pl. +xxv.+ figs. 90–92; Williamson and
Scott (95) p. 770; Seward (97²) p. 80.
[766] Witham (31) A.
[767] Goeppert (50) p. 251; (81).
[768] Brongniart (49) A. 77.
[769] Scott (02) p. 354.
[770] Scott and Jeffrey (14) p. 345, Pl. +xxxi.+ figs. 31–36;
text-figs. 4, 5.
[771] Zalessky (09); (11) p. 29, Pl. +iv.+
[772] Zalessky (11) Pl. +iv.+ fig. 3.
[773] Scott (12) p. 1024.
[774] Elkins and Wieland (14).
[775] Penhallow (00) pp. 64, Pl. +xii.+
[776] Zalessky (11²) p. 13, figs. 1–4.
[777] See page 295.
[778] Zalessky (11) p. 28.
[779] Williamson (80) A. p. 516, Pl. +xx.+ fig. 60.
[780] Scott (02) p. 357, Pls. +ii.+, +vi.+
[781] Scott (12) p. 1028.
[782] Goeppert (45²) p. 11, Pls. +xxix.–xxxv.+; Zalessky (11).
[783] Goeppert and Stenzel (88) p. 33, Pls. +v.+, +vi.+
[784] Kraus in Schimper (72) A. p. 381.
[785] Seward (14) p. 17, Pls. +iv.–viii.+
[786] Scott (12).
[787] See page 175.
[788] De Bary (84) A. p. 492; Grossenbacher (15).
[789] See Scott, _Nature_, August 26, 1915.
[790] See Vol. +ii.+ p. 56.
[791] Oliver (06) p. 726.
[792] Hooker and Binney (55).
[793] Oliver (03).
[794] Worsdell (05) p. 58; Salisbury (14) p. 67.
[795] Brongniart (81) p. 31.
[796] For an account of the work of this author see Lang in Oliver (13)
p. 178.
[797] See Scott (09) B. p. 543.
[798] Mirande (05).
[799] For definition of _Cardiocarpus_, see page 338.
[800] See page 25.
[801] Solms-Laubach (91) A. p. 118.
[802] Goeppert (65) p. 177, Pl. +xxvi.+ figs. 27, 28.
[803] Williamson (77) B. p. 262.
[804] Zeiller (88) A. p. 642.
[805] Brongniart (74).
[806] Brongniart (81).
[807] Oliver (04) B. p. 389.
[808] Affourtit and La Rivière (15).
[809] Nathorst (14) p. 32.
[810] See page 173.
[811] Salisbury (14) p. 71.
[812] Salisbury (14).
[813] Oliver (04) B. p. 392.
[814] Oliver (07).
[815] Arber, A. (10) p. 505.
[816] See Chapter +xxxi.+
[817] Oliver and Salisbury (11).
[818] Salisbury (14) p. 67.
[819] Oliver (09) p. 99.
[820] Nathorst (14) p. 29.
[821] φυσάω, to blow; φϋσα, a bladder.
[822] Williamson (76) p. 160; (17) B. p. 241, Pl. +xi.+ figs. 77, 78;
Pl. +xii.+ fig. 79.
[823] Oliver (09); Oliver and Salisbury (11) _passim_; Salisbury (14)
p. 74.
[824] Williamson (80) A. Pl. +xvii.+ figs. 24–28; (83²) A. Pl. +xxxi.+
fig. 27 (called in this case _Sporocarpon anomalum_, no doubt a slip of
the pen).
[825] Oliver (09) p. 75.
[826] Williamson (76) p. 160.
[827] Oliver (09) p. 106.
[828] Lang (00) p. 288.
[829] Burlingame (15) p. 19.
[830] Gordon, W. T. (10).
[831] κώνοϛ, a cone.
[832] Williamson (77) B. p. 241, Pls. +xi.+, +xii.+
[833] Page 79.
[834] Oliver and Salisbury (11).
[835] For a detailed account of the plinth see Oliver and Salisbury
(11).
[836] Page 27.
[837] Page 55.
[838] Renault (84) Pls. +xix.–xxii.+
[839] Saporta and Marion (85) p. 181.
[840] Oliver and Salisbury (11).
[841] Renault (96) A. p. 85, Pl. +xlii.+
[842] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. p. 640, Pls. 72, 82.
[843] Grand’Eury (90) A. Pl. +vi.+ fig. 6.
[844] Depape and Carpentier (13) Pl. +xii.+ figs. 1–3.
[845] Kidston (90) p. 64.
[846] Oliver (02) p. 146.
[847] Kershaw (09).
[848] Oliver (04) B. p. 376.
[849] Renault (96) A. p. 272.
[850] Arber, E. A. N. (14) p. 103, Pl. +viii.+ figs. 48–50.
[851] Brongniart (81) Pl. B. fig. 3.
[852] Grand’Eury (77) A. Pl. +xv.+ fig. 1.
[853] Newberry (73).
[854] _Ibid_. Pl. +xlii.+ fig. 8.
[855] Page 123.
[856] Oliver (04²) B. See also Renault (96) A. p. 398.
[857] Zeiller (88) A. p. 652, Pl. 94, fig. 17.
[858] Salisbury (14).
[859] Brongniart (74) p. 252, Pl. +xxii.+ figs. 6–8.
[860] Oliver (04) B. p. 391.
[861] Renault (96) A. p. 404.
[862] Kidston (14) p. 157.
[863] πτύξ, a plate or fold.
[864] Brongniart (74) p. 253, Pl. +xxii.+ figs. 9–11; (81) p. 26.
[865] _Ibid_. p. 254, Pl. +xxii.+ figs. 12–14; (81) p. 26.
[866] Williamson (77) B. p. 253.
[867] See page 356.
[868] P. Bertrand (13) Pl. +vii.+
[869] Brongniart (74) p. 255, Pl. +xxiii.+ figs. 1–3; (81) p. 27, Pl.
C, figs. 1–3.
[870] Arber, E. A. N. (14) p. 102, Pl. +vii.+ figs. 38–41.
[871] Kidston (14) p. 158, Pl. +x.+ figs. 6, 7; Pl. +xiv.+ figs. 5–9.
[872] Brongniart (74) p. 249, Pl. +xxii.+ figs. 4, 5; (81) Pls.
+xvii.–xxi.+
[873] Renault (96) A. p. 389, Pls. 83, 84.
[874] Oliver (02).
[875] Grand’Eury (04).
[876] Grand’Eury (90) A. Pl. +viii.+ fig. 3; (77) A. Pl. +xvi.+ fig. 5.
[877] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. Pl. 73.
[878] Zeiller (06) B. p. 229.
[879] Kidston (92) p. 8.
[880] Arber, E. A. N. (14) p. 91, Pl. +vii.+ fig. 28.
[881] See page 364.
[882] White (99) B. p. 267; Lesquereux (79) A. Pl. 85, fig. 21.
[883] Brongniart (74) p. 259, Pl. +xxiii.+ figs. 12–15; (81) p. 29, Pl.
+xvi.+
[884] Renault (80²).
[885] Oliver (04) B.
[886] Russow (72) Pls. +iii.+, +iv.+
[887] στέφανοϛ, a crown.
[888] Oliver (04) B. p. 395.
[889] Brongniart (81) Pl. +xvi.+ figs. 4, 6.
[890] _Ibid._ p. 373, Pl. +xlii.+ figs. 17–20; +xliv.+ figs. 36–43.
[891] λόφοϛ, a ridge.
[892] Brongniart (74) p. 256, Pl. +xxiii.+ figs. 6–8; (81) Pl. C, figs.
6–8.
[893] Oliver (04²) B. Pl. +ii.+ figs. 5–10; (07) fig. 1.
[894] Scott and Maslen (07) Pl. +xiii.+ fig. 19.
[895] Salisbury (14).
[896] κώδων, a bell.
[897] Brongniart (74) p. 257, Pl. +xxiii.+ figs. 9–12; (81) p. 28, Pl.
C, figs. 9–12.
[898] Renault (93) A. Pl. +lxxxvii.+; (96) A. p. 393.
[899] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. p. 659, Pl. 83, figs. 10–26.
[900] Grand’Eury (77) A. p. 184, Pl. +xv.+ fig. 5; (90) A. p. 311, Pl.
+iii.+ fig. 6.
[901] Zeiller (06) B. p. 227.
[902] See also Grand’Eury (05²) B.
[903] Brongniart (74) p. 260, Pl. +xxiii.+ pp. 16–18; (81) p. 30.
[904] Renault 96 A. p. 272.
[905] Brongniart (74) p. 256, Pl. +xxiii.+ figs. 4, 5; (81) p. 27, Pl.
C, figs. 4, 5.
[906] ἔριον, wool.
[907] Grand’Eury (90) A. p. 308, Pls. +iv.+ fig. 12, +vi.+ fig. 5.
[908] See page 264.
[909] Brongniart (28) A. p. 87.
[910] Brongniart (74) p. 245 (81).
[911] Geinitz (62) p. 150; Kidston (11) p. 240; Geinitz (55) A. Pl.
+xxi.+ figs. 7–16.
[912] Kidston (94) B. p. 263.
[913] Renault (80²), p. 102.
[914] Fiedler (57) p. 291.
[915] Brongniart (81) Pls. +iv.+, +v.+
[916] Bertrand, C. E. (08²).
[917] Renault (96) A. p. 385.
[918] Bertrand, C. E. (08).
[919] Fiedler (57) p. 288, Pl. +xxviii.+
[920] Schenk (80) p. 660.
[921] Ward (88) p. 802.
[922] Goeppert (65) p. 177, Pl. +xxviii.+ figs. 10, 11.
[923] _Ibid_. fig. 19.
[924] Heer (77) ii. Pl. +xix.+ See also Nathorst (86) Pl. +xxv.+ figs.
10–14.
[925] Arber, E. A. N. (14) p. 97.
[926] Arber, E. A. N. (09) Pl. +i.+ fig. 5.
[927] Feistmantel (79²)
[928] Schenk (83) A. Pl. +xliv.+ fig. 8.
[929] Seward (97²) A.
[930] White (08) B.
[931] Feistmantel (90) A. p. 164.
[932] Geinitz (80) p. 22, Pl. +iii.+ figs. 11–15.
[933] Weiss, C. E. (72) p. 208.
[934] See page 141.
[935] White (08) B. p. 563. See also Vol. +ii.+ p. 517.
[936] Goeppert (65) p. 146, Pl. +xxvi.+ fig. 5.
[937] Heer (77) ii. Pl. +xiv.+
[938] See page 345.
[939] Brongniart (81) p. 20, Pl. +ii.+
[940] Bertrand, C. E. (08²); (08³).
[941] Bertrand, C. E. (08).
[942] This name has been used for a section of a genus of recent
Umbelliferae but not as a generic name (De Candolle’s ‘Prodromus,’ Pars
+iv.+ p. 105, 1830).
[943] Bertrand (08³) p. 454; (08²) p. 392.
[944] Brongniart (81) Pls. +iv.+ +v.+
[945] Schimper (72) A. p. 208.
[946] Brongniart (81) Pl. +iii.+; Bertrand, C. E. (08).
[947] ῥάβδοϛ, a rod.
[948] Berger (48) p. 20, Pl. +i.+ fig. 8.
[949] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. p. 635.
[950] Bertrand, P. (13).
[951] Arber (14) p. 103.
[952] See page 116.
[953] Arber (14) p. 87.
[954] Zeiller (92²) A. Pl. +xv.+ fig. 11.
[955] Arber (14) Pl. +vii.+ fig. 21.
[956] In selecting a generic name for a fossil plant or part of a
plant it has not been the universal practice to avoid the use of a
designation previously employed for a recent plant. It is clearly
in accordance with the Rules adopted by the International Botanical
Congress and with general convenience to avoid the employment of the
same name for two different generic types even if one is known only
in a fossil state. My attention has been called by Mr W. N. Edwards
of the British Museum to the fact that the names _Platyspermum_,
_Microspermum_, and _Pterospermum_ recently proposed by Dr Arber for
Palaeozoic seeds have previously been given to recent flowering plants.
Though I have often neglected to consult the _Index Kewensis_ and the
_Genera Siphonogamarum_ before proposing a ‘new’ generic term, I fully
recognise the importance of avoiding the employment of names in current
use or names which have ‘lapsed into synonymy[966].’
[957] See page 361.
[958] Brongniart (74) p. 246; (81) p. 21, Pls. +ix.–xi.+
[959] Bertrand, C. E. (07).
[960] Grand’Eury (05).
[961] Kidston (14) Pl. +xvi.+ figs. 6–8.
[962] Lesquereux (80) A. p. 574.
[963] White (99) B. p. 267.
[964] Grand’Eury (77) A. Pl. +xv.+
[965] Renault (93) A. Pl. +lxxxvi.+
[966] Règles internationales de la nomenclature botanique adoptées par
le Cong. Internat. Bot. de Vienne, 1905, etc. T. Briquet, Jena, 1912,
p. 37.
[967] See page 314.
[968] Arber, A. (10).
[969] μίτρα, a Persian cap.
[970] Williamson (77) B. p. 257, Pls. +xv.+ +xvi.+
[971] Bertrand, C. E. (08²).
[972] Brongniart (74) p. 247, Pl. +xxi.+ figs. 12–14; (81) p. 21, Pl.
A. fig. 12; Pl. +xiv+; Renault (80²) p. 106, Pl. +xv.+ figs. 12, 13;
Grand’Eury (77) A. p. 239, Pl. +xxvi.+ fig. 27.
[973] Bertrand, C. E. (07²).
[974] Brongniart (74) p. 248, Pl. +xxi.+ fig. 17; (81) p. 22, Pl. A.
fig. 17; Pl. +vi.+
[975] Bertrand, C. E. (07³) compares _Leptocaryon_ with _Diplotesta_ as
regards various structural features.
[976] Renault (80²) p. 108.
[977] Brongniart (74) p. 249, Pl. +xxi.+ figs. 18–20; (81) p. 23, Pl.
A. figs. 18–20; Pl. +xv.+
[978] Oliver (03) p. 457.
[979] Bertrand, C. E. (07⁴).
[980] Bertrand, C. E. (07⁵).
[981] Brongniart (74) p. 247.
[982] κομψόϛ, elegant.
[983] Bertrand, C. E. (09).
[984] Dawson (66) A. p. 165, Pl. +xii.+ fig. 74; Zeiller (06) B. p.
226; Kidston (11) p. 236.
[985] Zeiller (88) A. p. 644.
[986] White (99) B. p. 266, Pls. +lxi.+ fig. 12, +lxxii.+ fig. 3.
[987] Weiss, C. E. (72) Pl. +xviii.+
[988] Kidston (94) B. Pl. +vi.+ fig. 3; (02) B. Pl. +lviii.+ figs. 5, 6.
[989] Lesquereux (80) A. Pl. +lxxxv.+ fig. 51.
[990] Helmhacher (71).
[991] Zeiller (92²) A. Pl. +xv.+ figs. 9, 10.
[992] Geinitz (75) Pl. +i.+ figs. 10, 11; Weiss, C. E. (79) Pl. +iii.+
figs. 17–19.
[993] Potonié (93) A. Pl. +xxxii.+ figs. 12, 13.
[994] Stopes (14) Pl. +xxv.+ fig. 68.
[995] Arber (14) Pl. +vi.+ figs. 19, 20; (14²) Pl. +xi.+ fig. 5.
[996] For synonymy, see Kidston (11) p. 238, Pl. +xxii.+ figs. 3, 3_a_.
[997] Fiedler (57) p. 291.
[998] Stopes (14) p. 89, Pls. +xxi.–xxiii.+
[999] Andrews (75) p. 425, Pl. +xlvi.+ fig. 2.
[1000] Kidston (11) p. 239, Pl. +xii.+ fig. 1.
[1001] Dawson (71) A. Pl. +xix.+ fig. 219; Stopes (14) p. 92.
[1002] Fiedler (57) Pl. +xxviii.+ fig. 36.
[1003] White (08) B. p. 567, Pl. +x.+ fig. 11.
[1004] Newberry (73) Pl. +xliii.+ fig. 8; Lesquereux (80) A Pl.
+lxxxv.+ figs. 36, 37.
[1005] Lesquereux (84) A Pl. +cix.+ figs. 13, 15.
[1006] Seward (97²) A p. 332; Arber (05) B. pp. 206, 207.
[1007] White (08) B. p. 559, Pl. +x.+ figs. 5–8.
[1008] Vol. +ii.+ p. 517.
[1009] Seward and Leslie (08) B.
[1010] Zeiller (02) B. p. 37, Pl. +vii.+ figs. 7, 8; Arber (05) B. p.
205, fig. 44.
[1011] Lesquereux (80) A. Pl. 85, figs. 34, 35.
[1012] Feistmantel (79²) p. 30; (81²) p. 59, Pl. +xxx.+ fig. 14; (82)
p. 43, Pl. +xv.+ figs. 5–12.
[1013] Arber (05) B. p. 205.
[1014] Vol. +ii.+ p. 500.
[1015] Geinitz (71) p. 174, Pl. +iii.+ figs. 10, 11.
[1016] _Ibid._ (55) A. Pl. +xxi.+; Zeiller (88) A. Pl. +xciv.+ fig. 13;
(06) B. p. 224; Kidston (11) p. 240; Arber (14) p. 100.
[1017] Boulay (79) p. 34.
[1018] Zeiller (88) A. Pl. +xciv.+ fig. 12; Kidston (11) Pl. +v.+ figs.
5–7; Arber (14) p. 100.
[1019] Berger (48) Pl. +ii.+ figs. 19, 20.
[1020] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. Pl. +lxxii.+ fig. 3.
[1021] _Ibid._ p. 649.
[1022] _Ibid._ Pl. +lxxii.+ figs. 53–55.
[1023] Williamson (77) B. p. 253, Pl. +xvi.+ figs. 115 _a_, 115 _b_.
[1024] Kidston (14) p. 165.
[1025] Bertrand, P. (13) Pl. +vii.+
[1026] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. p. 651, Pl. +lxxii.+ fig. 56.
[1027] Grand’Eury (77) A. p. 185, Pls. +xv.+, +xvi.+
[1028] Arber (14) pp. 93, 104, Pl. +viii.+ figs. 51, 52.
[1029] Kidston (14) p. 157, Pl. +xiv.+ figs. 1, 2.
[1030] See page 321.
[1031] Arber, _loc. cit._ p. 102.
[1032] Kidston, _loc. cit._ p. 158.
[1033] Heer (77) i. p. 19, Pl. +v.+ figs. 1–11.
[1034] Nathorst (94) A. p. 48, Pl. +iv.+ figs. 7, 8.
[1035] Young (69) Pl. +iv.+ figs. 9, 10; (76) p. 36.
[1036] Zalessky (05).
[1037] Nathorst (14) p. 23, Pl. +xv.+ figs. 44–51.
[1038] Lindley and Hutton (37) A. Pl. 220.
[1039] Zalessky (05).
[1040] For this information I am indebted to Dr Kidston.
[1041] Nathorst (14) p. 32, Pl. +xv.+ fig. 58.
[1042] Zalessky (05).
[1043] Nathorst (14) p. 27, Pl. +v.+ figs. 19–22; Pl. +xv.+ fig.
[1044] Heer (77) i. p. 24, Pl. +v.+ figs. 18–22.
[1045] Nathorst (14) p. 35, Pl. +xv.+ figs. 77–82.
[1046] Grand’Eury (77) A. Pl. +xvi.+ figs. 2–4.
[1047] Brongniart (28) A. p. 137.
[1048] Grand’Eury (77) A. p. 184, Pl. +xv.+ fig. 3.
[1049] See page 330.
[1050] Sternberg (38) A. Pl. +x.+ fig. 3.
[1051] Lindley and Hutton (37) A. Pl. 220.
[1052] Zalessky (05) p. 119.
[1053] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. p. 652, Pl. +lxxii.+ figs. 63–66;
Renault (96) A. p. 400; (93) A. Pl. +lxxxiv.+ fig. 3.
[1054] Arber (14) p. 95, Pl. +vi.+ fig. 11.
[1055] Kidston (88) B. Pl. +xxiii.+ fig. 4.
[1056] Nathorst (14) p. 28.
[1057] _Ibid._ Pl. +xv.+ figs. 53, 54.
[1058] Williamson (77) B. p. 246, Pl. +xiii.+ figs. 88–93.
[1059] Nathorst (14) p. 33. Pl. +xv.+ figs. 69, 70.
[1060] See page 304.
[1061] Nathorst (14) p. 33.
[1062] Seward (95) A. p. 101.
[1063] Kidston (92) p. 8; Arber (14) Pl. +vii.+ fig. 28.
[1064] Kidston (86⁴) B. Pl. +iii.+ figs. 7 _a_–_c_; Berger (48) Pl.
+ii.+ figs. 30, 31.
[1065] See _postea_.
[1066] Arber (14) pp. 90, 100, Pl. +vii.+ figs. 22–27.
[1067] Carpentier (11) p. 7, Pl. +xiv.+ fig. 3.
[1068] Geinitz (62) p. 145, Pl. +xxv.+ figs. 7–9; Goeppert (64) A. p.
145.
[1069] Nathorst (02) p. 3.
[1070] Carruthers (70) p. 694.
[1071] Nathorst (02) p. 23.
[1072] _Ibid._ (09²) pp. 21, 23.
[1073] Thomas and Bancroft (13) p. 196.
[1074] Buckland (27) _Proc. Geol. Soc. London_, Vol. +i.+ No. 8, p. 80;
(28).
[1075] Brongniart (28) A. p. 96.
[1076] _Ibid._ (49) A. p. 59.
[1077] Carruthers (70) p. 678.
[1078] Buckland (37) p. 496, Pls. +lx.+, +lxi.+
[1079] _Ibid._ (28), Pl. +lxi.+ fig. 1. A specimen in the Oxford Museum
may be the original of Buckland’s figure.
[1080] Carruthers (70).
[1081] Pomel (49) p. 16.
[1082] Carruthers (70) p. 690.
[1083] Saporta (75) A. pp. 256, 265, Pls. 118, 119.
[1084] Lindley and Hutton (35) A. Pl. 143.
[1085] Ward (94).
[1086] Fliche and Zeiller (04).
[1087] Saporta (75) A. p. 276, Pl. 120.
[1088] Lignier (01).
[1089] _Ibid._ (13) p. 93.
[1090] Solms-Laubach (91).
[1091] Seward (95) A. p. 139.
[1092] _Ibid._ (04) B. p. 44.
[1093] Wieland (06).
[1094] Stopes (15) p. 309.
[1095] Buckland (37) A. Vol. +ii.+ p. 98, Pl. +lxi.+ fig. 1.
[1096] _Ibid._ (28) Pl. +xlix.+
[1097] Seward (95) A. p. 166.
[1098] Stopes (15) p. 309.
[1099] See page 425.
[1100] Wieland (06) Pls. +vi.–xiii.+
[1101] _Ibid._ (12) p. 88, fig. 10.
[1102] Wieland (06) p. 63, fig. 33.
[1103] See Wieland (06) for additional facts and illustrations.
[1104] See page 417.
[1105] Wieland (06) p. 76; Capellini and Solms-Laubach (92) Pl. +v.+
fig. 6.
[1106] Capellini and Solms-Laubach (92) Pl. +v.+ fig. 2.
[1107] See Chapter +xxxix.+
[1108] See page 489.
[1109] Wieland (99); (06) p. 87.
[1110] Wieland in Ward (05) B. p. 200, Pl. +lxiii.+
[1111] Wieland (14).
[1112] The flowers are frequently described as protandrous but, as Dr
Scott pointed out to me, we have no definite evidence on this point.
[1113] Wieland (11²) p. 134; Coulter and Chamberlain (10) p. 67, fig.
55.
[1114] Wieland (06) p. 160, fig. 84.
[1115] _Ibid._ (14).
[1116] See also Wieland (11²) p. 152, fig. 9.
[1117] Capellini and Solms-Laubach (92); Ward (96) p. 505.
[1118] Ward (96) Pl. +civ.+
[1119] Ward (04); Wieland (08).
[1120] Fontaine (89) B. p. 193, Pls. +clxxiv.–clxxx.+
[1121] Ward (94²).
[1122] For an account of the stratigraphy, see Ward (94³).
[1123] Ward (05) B.
[1124] _Ibid._ (00).
[1125] Coemans (66).
[1126] Wieland (13).
[1127] Carruthers (70).
[1128] Lignier (94²).
[1129] See page 395.
[1130] Wieland (06).
[1131] Buckland (37).
[1132] See page 448.
[1133] Carruthers (70).
[1134] _Ibid._ p. 698; for other references, see Seward (95) A. 139.
[1135] Carruthers (70) Pls. +lvii.+, +lviii.+
[1136] Capellini and Solms-Laubach (92) Pl. +v.+ fig. 2.
[1137] See also Stopes (15) p. 47.
[1138] Chamberlain (13). See Chapter +xxviii.+, page 6.
[1139] Solms-Laubach (91).
[1140] See page 449.
[1141] Scott (09) B, p. 571.
[1142] It is possible that, as Scott suggests, a small patch of
endosperm is represented in a seed of this species figured by him.
Scott (09) B. p. 569, fig. 203, D, _e_.
[1143] See page 396.
[1144] The age was at first believed to be Oxfordian, but Lignier
subsequently (09) referred the rocks to a Lower Cretaceous horizon.
[1145] Morière (69).
[1146] Saporta and Marion (81) A.; (85) p. 244; Saporta (91) p. 168,
Pls. 148, 149.
[1147] Lignier (94²); (04); (09); (11).
[1148] Saporta (75) A. p. 328, Pl. 123.
[1149] Lignier (94) p. 57; (12).
[1150] Lignier (11).
[1151] Berridge (11); Thoday, M. G. (11).
[1152] Lignier (04).
[1153] Solms-Laubach (91).
[1154] Pearson (09).
[1155] Wettstein (11) p. 388.
[1156] Worsdell (00²).
[1157] McBride (93).
[1158] Ward (98) p. 205.
[1159] Wieland (06) p. 185. See Wieland’s description for further
details.
[1160] Ward (98) p. 208.
[1161] Wieland (06) Pls. +vii.–ix.+, +xii.+, +xiii.+
[1162] _Ibid._ Pl. +xix.+ fig. 5.
[1163] _Ibid. passim_; (12).
[1164] Wieland (14).
[1165] This subject is more fully dealt with by Wieland in the Volume
published since the above was written [Wieland (16)].
[1166] Goeppert (53).
[1167] Solms-Laubach (91) A. p. 100.
[1168] Schuster (11). An excellent photograph of the stem is reproduced
in this paper.
[1169] Wieland (08) p. 96.
[1170] Raciborski (92²).
[1171] Seward (97) A.
[1172] Wieland (06) Pl. +xix.+ fig. 5.
[1173] Seward (97) A. figs. 3, 4, pp. 24, 32.
[1174] Lignier (01).
[1175] Lignier (01).
[1176] Morière (69).
[1177] Saporta (75) A. Pl. l.
[1178] Ward (94) p. 87; (98) p. 216.
[1179] Wieland (06) p. 79, Pl. +xiv.+
[1180] Chamberlain (09).
[1181] Fliche and Zeiller (04) p. 789, Pl. +xix.+
[1182] Saporta (75) A. p. 262, Pl. 118.
[1183] Ward (99) B. p. 639, Pls. +clvi.+, +clvii.+
[1184] Lindley and Hutton (35) A. Pl. 143. (I have not seen the actual
specimen.—A. C. S.)
[1185] Ward (00²), Pls. +xiv.–xxi.+
[1186] _Ibid._ (05) B. p. 198, Pls. +xlvi.–lxiii.+
[1187] Wieland (06) p. 101.
[1188] Fliche (96) p. 48, Pl. +v.+ figs. 2, 3; Pl. +xiv.+ fig. 1.
[1189] _Ibid._ Pl. v. fig. 3.
[1190] Stopes (15) p. 247, Pls. +xxiii.–xxv.+, text-figs. 72–75.
[1191] Solms-Laubach (04) p. 12, Pl. +ii.+ figs. 5, 6.
[1192] Young and Bird (22) A. For a fuller account of the history of
our knowledge of _Williamsonia_, see Seward (95) A. p. 146.
[1193] Williamson (40) p. 230.
[1194] Yates (55).
[1195] Leckenby, A. (64). See also Seward (00) B. p. 190.
[1196] Williamson (70).
[1197] Carruthers (70).
[1198] Saporta (91).
[1199] Seward (97⁴).
[1200] Wieland (11).
[1201] Wieland (13).
[1202] Nathorst (13).
[1203] See page 480.
[1204] Williamson (70) Pl. +liii.+ fig. 5; Seward (97⁴).
[1205] Saporta (75) A. Pl. +xi.+ fig. 1.
[1206] _Ibid._ Pl. +xv.+
[1207] Wieland (11) p. 448, fig. 6.
[1208] Seward (95) A. p. 146.
[1209] Nathorst (09) (11).
[1210] Lignier (07).
[1211] Saporta (91) Pl. 248.
[1212] Nathorst (09) Pl. +iii.+
[1213] Krasser (12).
[1214] Lignier (03).
[1215] Wieland (06) p. 152.
[1216] Lignier (07); Wieland (11) p. 462.
[1217] Nathorst (11) Pl. +ii.+
[1218] Thomas (15²).
[1219] Thomas (15).
[1220] Nathorst (09) p. 6, Pls. +i.+, +ii.+; (11) p. 5, Pls. +i.+,
+iii.+; (12).
[1221] Thomas (13²) p. 230, Pl. +xxiv.+ figs. 1–3.
[1222] Capellini and Solms-Laubach (92) Pl. +v.+ fig. 7.
[1223] Nathorst (09) Pl. +i.+ figs. 1–3.
[1224] _Ibid._ (80) p. 39. See also Saporta (91) p. 161, Pl. 248.
[1225] Seward (00) B. p. 201, fig. 35.
[1226] Nathorst (09) p. 14, Pls. +ii.+, +iii.+
[1227] Carruthers (70) p. 694.
[1228] Nathorst (11) p. 19.
[1229] Nathorst (11) p. 9, Pls. +ii.+, +iii.+ See also Nathorst (09) p.
8, Pls. +i.+, +ii.+
[1230] Leckenby (64) A.
[1231] Nathorst (12) p. 7.
[1232] Williamson (70) Pl. +lii.+ fig. 1; Pl. +liii.+ fig. 2.
[1233] Seward (00) B. p. 201, Pl. +ii.+ fig. 7.
[1234] Nathorst (11) p. 19, Pl. +v.+ figs. 1–8; Pl. +vi.+ figs. 1–3.
The name _Palaeozamia pecten_ was applied by Leckenby [Leckenby (64) A.
p. 77, Pl. +ix.+ fig. 47] both to the fronds and an associated flower
which is now recognised as a whorl of microsporophylls. I formerly
employed the name _Williamsonia pecten_ for fronds and flowers, but in
view of Nathorst’s work it is advisable to follow his example and to
use separate names for male and female flowers when there is no proof
that they belong to one type; similarly the fronds may conveniently be
spoken of as _Ptilophyllum pecten_.
[1235] Nathorst (11) p. 17, Pl. +iv.+
[1236] Nathorst (09) Pl. +vii.+ fig. 1.
[1237] See page 444.
[1238] Oldham and Morris (63) B. Pl. +xxxii.+ fig. 2.
[1239] Feistmantel (77²) p. 76; (77⁵) Pl. +ii.+ fig. 5.
[1240] _Ibid._ (77²) Pl. +xliv.+ fig. 2.
[1241] Feistmantel (77²) Pl. +xliv.+ figs. 3, 4.
[1242] Williamson (70) Pl. +lii.+ fig. 1.
[1243] Wieland (11) p. 460, fig. 16 B.
[1244] Nathorst (09) p. 6.
[1245] Feistmantel (77²) Pl. +xli.+ fig. 4; (77) Pl. +i.+ fig. 6; Pl.
+ii.+ fig. 4.
[1246] _Ibid._ (76²) p. 52, Pl. +xii.+ figs. 5–7; (77⁵) Pl. +i.+ figs.
4, 5; Pl. +ii.+ fig. 6.
[1247] Feistmantel (77³) p. 181, Pl. +vii.+ figs. 1–4; (77¹) Pl. +ii.+
figs. 1–3.
[1248] My thanks are due to Mr Wieland for a photograph of this species
that is mentioned but not figured in his paper on the Mexican Flora,
Wieland (13).
[1249] Bancroft (13) p. 76, Pl. +vii.+ figs. 1–5.
[1250] Seward (95) A. p. 157, Pls. +x.+, +xi.+
[1251] Buckland (37) Vol. +i.+ p. 505, Vol. +ii.+ p. 101, Pl. +lxiii.+
figs. 2–10.
[1252] Unger (50) A. p. 327.
[1253] Brongniart (49) A. p. 88.
[1254] Saporta (91) p. 127, Pls. 238, 239.
[1255] For other references, see Seward (04) B. p. 105.
[1256] Miller (57) B. p. 480. For a detailed description and
illustrations, see Seward (12²).
[1257] Thomas and Bancroft (13) p. 184.
[1258] Bancroft (13).
[1259] Lignier (01).
[1260] Nathorst (11) p. 24, Pl. +v.+ figs. 9–11.
[1261] Wieland (11) p. 462.
[1262] Nathorst (09) p. 10; (11) p. 14.
[1263] Nathorst (09) p. 10.
[1264] Williamson (70) Pl. +lii.+: see also Seward (00) B, Pl. +viii.+
fig. 1.
[1265] Nathorst (09) p. 12, fig. 2.
[1266] Lignier (03²) p. 34.
[1267] In addition to the papers already quoted, reference should also
be made to Thomas (15²).
[1268] Wieland (09) p. 430 (the species is here referred to as the ‘El
consuelo _Williamsonia_’); (11) p. 461, fig. 17 C.
[1269] Zigno (85) Pl. +xlii.+
[1270] Seward (12) p. 26, Pl. +iii.+ fig. 44; Pl. +vii.+ fig. 86.
[1271] Zigno (85) p. 173, Pl. +xlii.+ figs. 9–11.
[1272] Seward (11²) p. 691, Pl. +v.+ fig. 99.
[1273] Fontaine in Ward (05) B. p. 118, Pl. +xxix.+ fig. 6.
[1274] Nathorst (80) p. 41, Pl. +viii.+ fig. 7.
[1275] Saporta (94) B. p. 105, Pl. +xix.+ fig. 9.
[1276] Newberry and Hollick (95) p. 125, Pl. +xxxv.+ figs. 1–9.
[1277] Hollick (06) p. 107, Pl. +v.+ figs. 27–32; (12) p. 156, Pl.
+clxiii.+ fig. 4.
[1278] Newberry and Hollick (95) p. 127, Pl. +xxxvi.+ figs. 1–8.
[1279] Hollick (06) p. 107, Pl. +v.+ figs. 25, 26.
[1280] Ward (99) B. p. 668, Pl. +clxii.+ fig. 20.
[1281] Lesquereux (91) p. 87, Pl. +ii.+ fig. 9.
[1282] Fontaine (89) B. p. 273, Pls. 133, 165.
[1283] Fontaine in Ward (05) B. p. 485, Pl. +cvii.+ fig. 4.
[1284] Ward (05) B. p. 554, Pl. +cxv.+ fig. 11.
[1285] Berry (11) p. 405, Pl. +lxvii.+ figs. 1–4.
[1286] Heer (82) B, p. 59, Pls. +xii.+, +xiii.+
[1287] Dawson (85) p. 12, Pl. +iv.+ fig. 1.
[1288] Nathorst (80) p. 50.
[1289] _Ibid._ (88); (02) p. 9, Pls. +i.–iii.+
[1290] _Ibid._ (09) p. 22, Pls. +v.+, +vi.+
[1291] _Ibid._ p. 33.
[1292] South and Compton (08) p. 225, fig. 36.
[1293] For figures of the stem and flowers, see Nathorst (02); (09).
[1294] Thomas (15²).
[1295] Nathorst retains the name _Anomozamites minor_ for the leaves,
restricting _Wielandiella_ to the plant as a whole including strobili
and stems which usually occur in organic union [Nathorst (13)].
[1296] Nathorst (09) p. 25, Pl. +vii.+ figs. 14–22.
[1297] Thomas (13²), p. 239.
[1298] Nathorst (02) p. 16.
[1299] Thiselton-Dyer (72).
[1300] Wieland (11) p. 458.
[1301] Thomas (15²).
[1302] See page 449.
[1303] See page 463.
[1304] Seward (00) B. +xvi.+ fig. 1; Thomas, H. H. (15²) Pl. +xiv.+
fig. 26.
[1305] Nathorst (02) p. 7, Pl. 1.
[1306] _Ibid._ (09) p. 27, Pl. +viii.+; (12²) Pls. +i.+, +ii.+; (12).
[1307] See the photographs reproduced in Nathorst’s latest and most
complete account (12²).
[1308] Bower (97) B.
[1309] Braun (49). (I have not seen this paper.)
[1310] Saporta (91) p. 191, Pls. 253–255.
[1311] See page 428.
[1312] Nathorst (09) p. 28.
[1313] _Ibid._ (11²); (12²).
[1314] Schuster (11²).
[1315] Schimper (72) A. p. 200.
[1316] _Zeitsch. f. Bot._ 1912, p. 456.
[1317] Saporta (91) pp. 204, 206, Pls. 254, 255.
[1318] Mantell (27).
[1319] See page 463.
[1320] Carruthers (70).
[1321] Saporta (75) A. pp. 256 et seq.
[1322] Saporta (75) A. p. 293, Pls. 123, 124.
[1323] See p. 415.
[1324] Saporta (75) A. p. 256.
[1325] Presl in Sternberg (25) A. p. xxxiii.
[1326] Mantell (27).
[1327] Stokes and Webb (24).
[1328] Brongniart (22) A. p. 209; (28) A. p. 128.
[1329] Carruthers (70) p. 682.
[1330] Carruthers (67); (70) p. 688.
[1331] Stopes (15) p. 309. See _postea_, p. 486.
[1332] Nathorst (86) Pl. +xviii.+ fig. 5.
[1333] Stokes and Webb (24) Pls. +xiv.–xvii.+
[1334] Carruthers (70) p. 686, Pl. +liv.+ See also Seward (95) A. p.
123.
[1335] Seward (95) A. p. 132, Pl. +ix.+ fig. 6; (13) p. 101.
[1336] _Ibid._ Pl. +i.+ fig. 2.
[1337] Carruthers (70) p. 689, Pl. +lv.+ fig. 2.
[1338] Seward (04) B. p. 45.
[1339] Carruthers (70) p. 687, Pl. +lv.+ fig. 1.
[1340] Carruthers, p. 689, Pl. +lv.+ figs. 7–9.
[1341] Carruthers (67); (70) p. 688, Pl. +lv.+ figs. 3–6. See also
Seward (95) A. p. 166.
[1342] Stopes (15) p. 299, text-figs. 93–97.
[1343] Stopes (15) p. 309, text-figs. 98–100.
[1344] Sternberg (25) A. Pl. 30.
[1345] Brongniart (28) A. p. 128.
[1346] Carruthers (70) p. 686.
[1347] _Ibid._ (70) p. 690, Pl. +lvi.+
[1348] Saporta (75) A. p. 308, Pls. 125, 126.
[1349] _Ibid._ p. 322, Pl. 127, figs. 1–3.
[1350] Oldham and Morris (63) B. Pl. +xxxiv.+
[1351] Feistmantel (77²) p. 78.
[1352] Wieland (11) p. 440.
[1353] Seward (00) B. p. 194.
[1354] Bancroft (13).
[1355] For illustrations and further details see Bancroft (13).
[1356] Saporta (75) A. p. 331, Pl. 119, fig. 3.
[1357] Lignier (95) p. 11, fig. 1.
[1358] _Ibid._ p. 15, fig. 2.
[1359] Stokes and Webb (24) Pl. +xlv.+; Mantell (27), etc. See Seward
(95) A. pp. 126, 130, etc., for other references.
[1360] Ward (99) B. p. 693, Pl. 169, fig. 19.
[1361] Feistmantel (76²) Pl. +x.+ fig. 2.
[1362] Hollick and Jeffrey (09) B. p. 17.
[1363] Stopes (15) p. 314, Pls. +xxxi.+, +xxxii.+, text-figs. 101–111.
[1364] Saporta (75) A. p. 200, Pl. 114, figs. 4–6.
[1365] Seward (95) A. p. 96.
[1366] Feistmantel (76²) Pl. +vii.+ fig. 5.
[1367] Seward (95) A. p. 98, Pl. +v.+ figs. 2, 6; (03) B. p. 31.
[1368] _Ibid._ (13) p. 101, Pl. +xii.+ figs. 3, 4; Pl. +xiv.+ fig. 6.
[1369] Saporta (75) A. Pl. 127.
[1370] Carruthers (70) Pl. +lvi.+
[1371] I am indebted to Mr Edwards of the Geological Department of the
British Museum for making a preparation of the cuticle.
[1372] Tate (67) Pl. +vi.+ fig. 4; Seward (03) B. p. 29, Pl. +iv.+
figs. 3–6.
[1373] For further reference to this generic name, as applied to
Palaeozoic seeds, see page 364.
[1374] Nathorst (14) p. 33.
[1375] Ward (00) B. p. 363.
[1376] Pomel (49) p. 16.
[1377] Lindley and Hutton (36) A. Pl. 189. See also Seward (04) B. p.
124.
[1378] Lindley and Hutton (36) A. Pl. 189, figs. 3, 5.
[1379] Seward (95) A. p. 105, fig. 7.
[1380] Saporta (75) A. p. 242, Pl. 117, fig. 9.
[1381] Fontaine (89) B. p. 270, Pls. 135, 136.
[1382] Compter, G. (03).
[1383] Schimper (72) A. p. 207, Pl. +lxxii.+ figs. 18–23.
[1384] Pomel (49) p. 13.
[1385] Schenk (67) A. p. 150, Pl. +xxxiii.+ fig. 10.
[1386] See page 141.
[1387] Zigno (85) p. 156, Pl. +xlii.+
[1388] Saporta (91) p. 466, Pl. 298.
[1389] Seward (11²) p. 699, Pl. +vii.+ fig. 18.
[1390] Saporta (75) A. Pl. 116; (91) Pl. 298.
[1391] Saporta and Marion (85) p. 111.
[1392] Nathorst (86) p. 80, Pl. +xvii.+ fig. 7.
[1393] _Ibid._ (02) p. 6, Pl. +i.+ fig. 11.
[1394] Carruthers (69).
[1395] Lindley and Hutton (35) A. Pl. 159.
[1396] Seward and Gowan (00) B. p. 143; Seward (00) B. p. 275, Pl.
+ix.+ fig. 11.
[1397] Nathorst (02) p. 21, Pl. +i.+ figs. 14, 15.
[1398] Nathorst (02) p. 20, Pl. +i.+ figs. 22, 23.
[1399] _Ibid._ (09²) p. 23.
[1400] See Vol. +iv.+
[1401] Endlicher (40) p. 72. See also Schimper (72) A. p. 201.
[1402] Lindley and Hutton (35) A. Pl. 125.
[1403] Carruthers (67³) p. 104.
[1404] Heer (77) +ii.+ p. 47, Pl. +xiii.+ fig. 10.
[1405] Fliche (96) p. 27, Pl. +i.+ fig. 3.
[1406] Seward (95) A. pp. 113 _et seq._; (96) A. p. 215; (04) B. pp.
138, 150.
[1407] Solms-Laubach (91) A. p. 92.
[1408] Lindley and Hutton (35) A. Pl. 136.
[1409] Corda in Reuss (46) B. Pl. +xlvi.+
[1410] Velenovský (85) B. Pl. 6, Pls. +iii.–v.+
[1411] Carruthers (70) Pl. +liv.+ fig. 6.
[1412] Saporta and Marion (85) p. 116, fig. 61, B.
[1413] Schimper (72) A. p. 199.
[1414] See Vol. +iv.+
[1415] Saporta (75) A. p. 209, Pl. 115, figs. 1, 2.
[1416] Heer (77) +ii.+ p. 47, Pl. +iv.+ figs. 14, 15.
[1417] Nathorst (78²) B. p. 49, Pl. +ii.+ figs. 15, 16.
[1418] Corda in Reuss (46) B. p. 86, Pl. +xlix.+ figs. 10, 11.
[1419] Carruthers (67²) p. 6.
[1420] Velenovský (85) B. p. 8, Pl. +iii.+ figs. 1–3, 6, 11.
[1421] Vol. +ii.+ p. 88.
[1422] Seward (95) A. p. 110, Pl. +ix.+ figs. 1–4.
[1423] I am indebted to Mr W. N. Edwards of the British Museum for the
cuticular preparations.
[1424] Newberry (88) p. 346, Pl. +viii.+ fig. 5.
[1425] Lesquereux (91) p. 29, Pl. +i.+ fig. 12.
[1426] Fontaine (89) B. p. 174, Pl. +lxx.+ fig. 4; Pl. +lxxi.+ figs. 3,
4, etc.
[1427] Saporta (74); Saporta and Marion (85) p. 116, fig. 61 C.
[1428] Ettingshausen (88²) p. 272, Pl. +iii.+ fig. 10.
[1429] Thomas, H. H. (15²).
[1430] Gutbier (49) Pl. +viii.+ fig. 7. For a fuller account of
Palaeozoic records, see Seward (95) A. p. 9.
[1431] Eichwald (55) Vol. +i.+ Pl. +xv.+ figs. 5, 6; Zeiller (96) A. p.
474.
[1432] Sandberger (64) Pl. +ii.+ figs. 1–4.
[1433] Saporta and Marion (85) p. 109; Zeiller (06) B. p. 194.
[1434] Goeppert (44) Pl. +i.+ fig. 6.
[1435] _Ibid._ (66) Pl. +ii.+
[1436] Saporta and Marion (78) Pl. +i.+ figs. 4, 5.
[1437] _Ibid._ (85) fig. 61, A, p. 116.
[1438] Krasser (03) p. 852.
[1439] Ettingshausen (86) Pl. +viii.+ figs. 19–21; (88) Pl. +viii.+
figs. 19–21.
[1440] Nathorst (12³) p. 36.
[1441] Thomas and Bancroft (13).
[1442] The genus _Ptilozamites_ described briefly in Volume +ii.+ has
recently been fully investigated by Antevs[1443] who had access to
the rich material in the Stockholm Museum from the Rhaetic beds of
Scania. He thinks that the genus is intermediate between _Anomozamites_
and _Ctenopteris_; its systematic position has not been definitely
established but, as Antevs says, there seems to be no reason why it
should not be a member of the Cycadophyta. In some species, _e.g._
_Ptilozamites fallax_ Nath. and _P. Nilssoni_ Nath., the rachis is
forked, while in _P. Heeri_ Nath. with linear fronds reaching a length
of 53 cm. the rachis is undivided.
[1443] Antevs (14²).
[1444] See page 502.
[1445] Nathorst (08) Pl. +i.+ figs. 3–5; Thomas and Bancroft (13) p.
194, Pl. +xx.+ fig. 12.
[1446] Fontaine (89) B. p. 160, Pls. +lxi.–lxvi.+; Berry (11) p. 354.
[1447] Morris (40) Pl. +xxi.+ figs. 1–4.
[1448] Lindley and Hutton (34) A. Pl. +cii.+
[1449] Morris (41) p. 116.
[1450] _Ibid._ (54) p. 15.
[1451] Oldham and Morris (63) B. p. 27.
[1452] Feistmantel (76²).
[1453] _Ibid._ (76²) p. 42.
[1454] _Ibid._ (77²) Pl. +xl.+ figs. 1, 2.
[1455] _Ibid._ (77²) p. 94, Pls. +v.+ +vi.+
[1456] _Ibid._ (79).
[1457] _Ibid._ (77⁴).
[1458] Seward (00) B. p. 193.
[1459] _Ibid._ (03) p. 227.
[1460] Halle (13²).
[1461] Halle (13²).
[1462] Thomas and Bancroft (13) p. 184.
[1463] Phillips (29) A. Pl. +vii.+ fig. 22; Pl. +x.+ fig. 4.
[1464] Heer (75) +ii.+
[1465] Halle (13²).
[1466] _Ibid._
[1467] Heer (75) +ii.+ Pls. +xiv.–xvi.+
[1468] Phillips (29) A. Pl. +vii.+ fig. 22; Pl. +x.+ fig. 4.
[1469] Sternberg (23) A. Pl. +xxxiii.+ fig. 1. For other references,
see Seward (00) B. p. 190; (04) B. p. 106.
[1470] Brongniart (28) A. p. 94.
[1471] Lindley and Hutton (35) A. Pl. 172.
[1472] Brongniart (28) A. p. 94.
[1473] Andrae (53) A. Pl. +xi.+ fig. 1.
[1474] Seward (07²) p. 29.
[1475] Nathorst (04²) B; Halle (13²).
[1476] Halle (13).
[1477] Heer (75) +ii.+ p. 66, Pls. +xiv.+, +xv.+
[1478] Halle (13²) p. 58, Pl. +vii.+
[1479] _Ibid._ p. 56, Pl. +vii.+
[1480] Goeppert (44) p. 52.
[1481] Dunker (46) A. p. 14, Pl. +ii.+ fig. 3; Pl. +vi.+ fig. 4.
[1482] Miquel (51) p. 212.
[1483] Seward (95) A. p. 38.
[1484] Schimper (70) A. p. 127.
[1485] Schenk (71) B. Pl. +xxxvi.+
[1486] Brongniart (28) A. p. 94.
[1487] Schenk (71) B. p. 8.
[1488] Schenk (67) A. Pls. +xxxvi.+—+vii.+
[1489] Goeppert (44) p. 122.
[1490] Pomel (47) p. 342.
[1491] Bornemann (56) A. p. 54.
[1492] Nathorst (90) A. p. 46.
[1493] Seward (95) A. p. 75.
[1494] Zeiller (03) B. p. 165.
[1495] Halle (13²) p. 55.
[1496] Schimper (72) A. pp. 128, 163.
[1497] Kurr, J. G. (45) B. Pl. +i.+ fig. 5.
[1498] Schenk (71) B. p. 8, Pl. +i.+ fig. 8.
[1499] Saporta (94) B. Pl. +xvi.+
[1500] Yokoyama (94) Pl. +xxi.+ fig. 5.
[1501] Feistmantel (79²) p. 18. This statement is based on an
examination of the specimen.
[1502] Zeiller (94) B. p. 174.
[1503] Halle (13²) p. 55.
[1504] See page 525.
[1505] Thomas and Bancroft (13) p. 184.
[1506] Zeiller (03) B. p. 166, Pl. +xliii.+ figs. 3–6.
[1507] Brongniart (28) A. p. 94. See Seward (00) B. p. 178.
[1508] Lindley and Hutton (38) A. Pl. +clxv.+
[1509] Saporta (75) A. Pls. +LXXXVII–XCII.+
[1510] _Ibid_. Pls. +lxxxiv.+, +lxxxv.+
[1511] _Ibid_. Pl. +xciii.+
[1512] Saporta (75) A. Pl. +xciii.+
[1513] Andrae (53) A. Pl. +ix.+
[1514] Frič and Bayer (01) B. fig. 43, p. 92.
[1515] Hosius and von der March (80) B. Pl. +xliv.+ fig. 202.
[1516] Tate (67) Pl. +v.+ fig. 7.
[1517] Seward (03) B. p. 21, Pls. +iii.+ +v.+
[1518] No. 11117.
[1519] Seward (95) A. p. 86, Pl. +vi.+
[1520] _Ibid_. (11²) p. 694, Pl. +x.+ fig. 43.
[1521] Miller (57) B. fig. 136.
[1522] Richards (84) p. 120.
[1523] Ettingshausen (52) B. p. 21, Pl. +i.+ fig. 1; Seward (95) A. p.
79, Pls. +iii.+, +iv.+, +viii.+
[1524] Goeppert (47) Pl. +xxxviii.+
[1525] Fontaine (89) B. p. 182, Pls. +lxviii.–lxxiv.+, etc.
[1526] Yokoyama (94) p. 223, Pls. +xx.+, +xxiii.+, etc.
[1527] Nathorst (90) A. Pls. +ii.+, +iii.+, +v.+
[1528] Braun in Münster (42) B. p. 36.
[1529] Seward (95) A. p. 56.
[1530] Heer (75) +ii.+ Pl. +xxvi.+ fig. 2; the specimen is in the
Stockholm Museum.
[1531] Halle (13²) p. 55.
[1532] Zigno (85) Pl. +xlii.+ fig. 9.
[1533] Wieland (13).
[1534] Schenk (67) A. Pl. +xxxiv.+ fig. 7.
[1535] Thomas and Bancroft (13) p. 186, Pl. +xix.+ figs. 3, 4.
[1536] Seward (95) A. Pl. +i.+ figs. 1, 2.
[1537] Brongniart (25) Pl. +xix.+ fig. 4; Seward (00) B. p. 219; (04)
B. p. 39.
[1538] Lindley and Hutton (34) A. Pl. +cxxviii.+
[1539] Zeiller (12) p. 6; Halle (13²) p. 63 (footnote).
[1540] Seward (00) B. p. 218.
[1541] Leckenby (64) A. Pl. +viii.+ fig. 5; Seward (00) B. p. 213, Pls.
+i.+, +ii.+
[1542] Zigno (81) Pl. +xxxiii.+ figs. 3, 4.
[1543] Saporta (75) A. PL. 101.
[1544] _Ibid._ Pl. 99.
[1545] Halle (13²) Pl. +vii.+
[1546] Heer (75) +ii.+ Pl. +xvi.+ figs. 5–8.
[1547] Schenk (67) A. Pls. +xxxiii.+, +xxxiv.+
[1548] Zeiller (03) B. Pl. +xliii.+ fig. 1.
[1549] Krasser (91) p. 12.
[1550] Zeiller (05).
[1551] Lindley and Hutton (32) A. Pl. +xliv.+
[1552] Leckenby (64) A. Pl. +x.+ fig. 2.
[1553] Zigno (85) Pls. +xxxv.–xxxvi.+
[1554] Zigno (53) p. 11; Seward (00) B. p. 211.
[1555] Leckenby (64) A. Pl. +ix.+ fig. 3.
[1556] Feistmantel (79) Pls. +vii.+, +xvi.+
[1557] Möller (03) Pl. +i.+
[1558] Zigno (81) Pl. +xxiv.+; Thomas and Bancroft (13) p. 186; Seward
(00) B. p. 221.
[1559] Oldham and Morris (63) B. p. 27, Pl. +xix.+; Feistmantel (76²)
Pl. +vii.+ fig. 4.
[1560] Dunker (46) A. p. 11, Pl. +ix.+ figs. 6, 7; Seward (95) A. p. 60.
[1561] Saporta (75) A. Pls. +cx.+, +cxi.+
[1562] _Ibid._ Pl. +cx.+
[1563] Thomas (11) p. 83, Pls. +v.+, +vi.+
[1564] Fontaine in Ward (05) B. Pl. +xxxviii.+
[1565] Nathorst (13) p. 279.
[1566] Dunker (46) A. p. 14, Pl. +ii.+ fig. 5; Seward (95) A. p. 70,
Pl. +i.+
[1567] Oldham and Morris (63) B. p. 37.
[1568] Seward (03).
[1569] Yabe (05) B. Pl. +ii.+ figs. 2–7.
[1570] Halle (12); (13) p. 9, Pl. +v.+ figs. 29–33.
[1571] Bancroft (13).
[1572] Oldham and Morris (63) B. Pl. +xxiv.+ figs. 1, 2; Feistmantel
(76²) Pls. +iv.–vi.+; (77) Pl. +ii.+
[1573] Yokoyama (89) B, Pl. +vii.+ fig. 10; Pls. +x.+, +xi.+
[1574] Seward (03) p. 217.
[1575] The statement made by me [Seward (11⁴) p. 3] that
_Dictyozamites_ occurs in the Falklands is incorrect.
[1576] Nathorst (89); Möller (03) p. 25, Pl. +v.+
[1577] Nathorst (07²) Pl. +iii.+ figs. 2–8.
[1578] Seward (03); Thomas (13²) p. 238; Thomas and Bancroft (13) p.
186, Pl. +xix.+ figs. 6–8.
[1579] Brongniart (25).
[1580] Nathorst (81) p. 61.
[1581] Brongniart (28) A. p. 95.
[1582] Heer (75) ii. Pl. +xv.+ fig. 11.
[1583] Schimper (72) A. p. 140.
[1584] Potonié (99) B. p. 281.
[1585] Zeiller (03) B. p. 174.
[1586] Halle (15) p. 515, Pl. +xiii.+ figs. 18–20, 22.
[1587] Heer (76) A. Pl. +xxxv.+ fig. 3.
[1588] Leuthardt (03) p. 20.
[1589] See page 463.
[1590] Thomas (13²) p. 237.
[1591] Schenk (67) A. Pls. +xxxvii.–viii.+
[1592] _Ibid_. Pl. +xxxix.+ fig. 7.
[1593] Thomas and Bancroft (13) Pl. +xix.+ fig. 5.
[1594] Ettingshausen (86) Pl. +viii.+ figs. 19–21.
[1595] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. p. 619, Pl. +lxviii.+
[1596] Arber, E. A. N. (12²).
[1597] Sandberger (64) Pl. +ii.+ figs. 1–4.
[1598] Renault (96) A. p. 322, fig. 64.
[1599] Saporta and Marion (85) p. 109, fig. 58 A.
[1600] Sandberger (64) Pl. +ii.+ figs. 1–4.
[1601] Geinitz (73) Pl. +iii.+ fig. 9.
[1602] Geinitz fig. 8.
[1603] Brongniart (28) p. 95.
[1604] Leuthardt (03) p. 14, Pl. +v.+
[1605] _Ibid_. p. 16, Pl. +v.+
[1606] _Ibid_. Pl. +vii.+ fig. 4; Pl. +viii.+ figs. 3–5.
[1607] Krasser (09).
[1608] Schenk (67) Pl. +ii.+ There are some fine examples from the
Raibl beds in the Vienna Geological Survey Collection.
[1609] Arber (07).
[1610] Fontaine (83) B. p. 80, Pls. +xliii.–v.+
[1611] Schimper (72) A. pp. 127, 132.
[1612] Schenk (67) Pl. +ii.+
[1613] Goeppert (44); Schenk (67) A. p. 164, Pl. +xxxviii.+
[1614] Schenk (87) B. p. 6, Pls. +vi.+, +ix.+
[1615] Zeiller (03) B. p. 189, Pl. +xlvii.+ fig. 1.
[1616] Zeiller (03) B. p. 198, Pl. +xlix.+ figs. 1–3.
[1617] _Ibid._ (05) p. 194.
[1618] Braun, F. (43).
[1619] Zeiller (03) B. p. 177, Pl. +xliii.+ fig. 8; Pl. +xliv.+ figs.
1–5.
[1620] Schenk (67) A. Pl. +xxxviii.+ figs. 5–9.
[1621] Zeiller (03) B. Pl. +xliii.+ fig. 7.
[1622] Feistmantel (86) Pl. +ii.+ A. figs. 4–8.
[1623] Seward (00) B. p. 239.
[1624] Seward (11²) p. 694, Pls. +iv.+, +v.+ etc.
[1625] Zeiller (03) B. Pl. +xix.+
[1626] Fontaine in Ward (05) B. Pl. +xxii.+
[1627] Schenk (71) B. Pl. +xxiv.+ fig. 5.
[1628] Oldham and Morris (63) B. Pl. +ix.+; Feistmantel (77³) Pls.
+v.+, +vi.+
[1629] Phillips (29) A. Pl. +viii.+ fig. 4.
[1630] See Seward (00) B. p. 204.
[1631] Dunker (46) A. p. 14, Pl. +vi.+ figs. 1, 2.
[1632] Seward (95) A. p. 91; see also Schenk (71) Pl. +xxxiv.+
[1633] Sternberg (25) A. p. +xxxii.+
[1634] Brongniart (28) A. p. 93. Specimens named by Brongniart
_Cycadites Nilssoniana_ are probably fragments of Dicotyledonous leaves
[Nathorst (81) p. 83].
[1635] Holden, R. (14²).
[1636] Nathorst (07³).
[1637] Halle (15).
[1638] Pls. +xii.+, +xiii.+
[1639] Thomas and Bancroft (13).
[1640] Heer (82) B. Pl. +v.+
[1641] _Ibid._ (78) ii. Pl. +iv.+ fig. 1; Nathorst (97²) p. 387.
[1642] Heer (77) ii. Pls. +viii.+, +xxiii.+, +xxv.+
[1643] Oldham and Morris (63) B. Pls. +vii.+, +viii.+; Feistmantel
(77²) Pl. +xlviii.+ fig. 1; the drawing is very inaccurate.
[1644] Oldham and Morris (63) B. Pl. +ix.+
[1645] Feistmantel (79) Pl. +vii.+ fig. 10; Nathorst (09) p. 5, note 2.
[1646] Goeppert (66).
[1647] Zeiller (02) B. Pl. +vii.+ fig. 4.
[1648] Nathorst (07³) Pls. +i.–iii.+
[1649] Seward (95) A. p 29, Pl. +ii.+ fig. 7; Pl. +vi.+ fig. 5; Pl.
+viii.+ fig. 2.
[1650] Saporta (94) B. p. 171, Pl. +xxxii.+
[1651] Holden, R. (14²).
[1652] Halle (55), p. 502.
[1653] Schenk (71) B. Pl. +xxxii.+ fig. 1.
[1654] Seward (95) A. pp. 2–7.
[1655] Halle (15), Pl. +xii.+ fig. 12.
[1656] Zeiller (03) B. p. 155, Pl. +xli.+
[1657] Brauns (66) p. 56, Pl. +xiv.+ fig. 7; Schenk (67) A. Pl. +xxxv.+
fig. 11; Seward (04) B. p. 37, Pl. +iv.+ fig. 4; Pl. +ii.+ fig. 1.
[1658] Lignier (13) p. 90, Pl. +ix.+ figs. 18, 19.
[1659] Brongniart (25).
[1660] Nathorst (09²).
[1661] Pages 13, 16.
[1662] Nathorst (09²); Thomas and Bancroft (13).
[1663] Stopes (10²).
[1664] Schenk (67) A. Pl. +xxix.+ figs. 1, 2.
[1665] See vol. +iv.+
[1666] Nathorst (86) Pl. +xviii.+ fig. 5.
[1667] _Ibid_. (09²) p. 28.
[1668] Thomas (13²) p. 241; Thomas and Bancroft (13) p. 193.
[1669] Miquel (42) p. 61.
[1670] Schenk (67) A. p. 127, Pls. +xxix.+, +xxx.+; Nathorst (09²) p.
10, Pl. +v.+ figs. 9–13, etc.
[1671] For other references see Nathorst (09²) p. 10.
[1672] Brongniart (25) p. 218.
[1673] Nathorst (09²) p. 12, Pl. +i.+ figs. 2–35, etc.
[1674] Oldham and Morris (63) Pls. +vii.+, +viii.+
[1675] Feistmantel (77³) p. 124.
[1676] Schenk (67) A. Pl. +xxix.+ fig. 10.
[1677] Stopes (10²).
[1678] Nathorst (86) p. 72.
[1679] _Ibid._ (02) p. 18, Pl. +i.+
[1680] _Ibid._ (09²) p. 21, Pls. +vi.+, +vii.+
[1681] Phillips (29) A. p. 148, Pl. +vii.+ fig. 20. See Seward (00) B,
p. 223, Pl. +iv.+ fig. 5; text figs. 39, 40.
[1682] Thomas and Bancroft (13) p. 191.
[1683] A specimen in the Natural History Museum, Paris, labelled _N.
Williamsonis_ is probably that mentioned by Brongniart.
[1684] Oldham and Morris (63) B. Pls. +x.–xiii.+; Feistmantel (77) Pl.
+xlvii.+
[1685] Heer (78) ii. Pls. +xxiii.+, +xxiv.+; Seward (12³) p. 27, Pl.
+ii.+
[1686] Nathorst (97) p. 13.
[1687] Yokoyama (89) B. Pls. +v.+, +vii.+, +xii.+, +xiii.+; Ward (05)
B. Pl. +xvii.+
[1688] Heer (78) ii. p. 18, Pl. +iv.+ figs. 5–9.
[1689] Seward (00) B. p. 230, fig. 41.
[1690] Heer (82) B. Pl. +vi.+
[1691] For figures and references, see Seward (11²) p. 695; Thomas (11)
p. 86.
[1692] Halle (13²) p. 47, Pls. +v.+, +vi.+
[1693] Fontaine (89) B. Pls. +xxx.–xxxv.+
[1694] Berry (11) p. 362, Pls. +lvii.+, +lviii.+
[1695] Seward (00) B. p. 224.
[1696] Nathorst (97) Pl. +i.+ fig. 18.
[1697] Seward (12) p. 30.
[1698] Yokoyama (89) B.; Nathorst (90) A.
[1699] Stopes (10²).
[1700] Salfield (09) B. Pl. +iii.+ figs. 5–7.
[1701] For references, see Seward (12) p. 31.
[1702] Phillips (29) A. p. 148, Pl. +vii.+ fig. 19.
[1703] Leckenby (64) A. p. 77; Seward (00) B. p. 227, Pl. +iv.+ figs.
1–4.
[1704] Seward (00) B. p. 227.
[1705] Krasser (09) p. 120.
[1706] Seward (11²) p. 697.
[1707] Oldham and Morris (63) B. p. 23, Pls. +x.–xiii.+; Feistmantel
(77) Pl. +xlvii.+
[1708] Oldham and Morris (63) B. Pl. +xv.+ fig. 1.
[1709] Dunker (46) A. p. 15, Pl. +i.+ fig. 7, etc.; Seward (95) A. p.
53.
[1710] Schenk (71) B.; Nathorst (90) A.; Yokoyama (94); Fontaine in
Ward (05) B.; Yabe (13).
[1711] Lindley and Hutton (34) A. Pl. +ciii.+; Phillips (29) A. Pl.
+vii.+ fig. 21.
[1712] Zeiller (00) B. p. 115; Krasser (09) p. 113.
[1713] Ettingshausen (51).
[1714] Schenk (68²).
[1715] Raciborski (94) A. Pls. +xvii.–xix.+
[1716] Staub (96).
[1717] Nathorst (86) p. 43.
[1718] Seward (00) p. 21; (00) B. p. 232, figs. 42, 43.
[1719] Raciborski (94) A. Pl. +xvi.+
[1720] Fontaine (89) B. p. 174, Pls. +lxx.–lxxii.+
[1721] Krasser (09) p. 113.
[1722] Nathorst (86) p. 89, Pls. +vii.+, +viii.+, +xi.+, +xix.+
[1723] Raciborski (92) Pl. +ii.+ fig. 2.
[1724] Staub (96)
[1725] Ettingshausen (51) Pls. +xi.+, +xii.+
[1726] Schenk (68²).
[1727] Raciborski (92) Pl. +ii.+ fig. 2.
[1728] _Ibid._ (94) A. Pl. +xviii.+ fig. 2.
[1729] Yokoyama (06) B. Pl. +ix.+
[1730] Phillips (29) A. p. 148, Pl. +vii.+ fig. 21.
[1731] Lindley and Hutton (34) A. Pl. +ciii.+
[1732] Ward (05) B. p. 113.
[1733] Seward (00) B. p. 235, Pl. +viii.+ fig. 2; Zigno (56) A. Pl.
+xxiv.+
[1734] Fontaine in Ward (05) B. Pls. +xxvii.–xxviii.+
[1735] Seward (12) Pl. +iii.+ fig. 43.
[1736] Seward (04) B. p. 115.
[1737] _Ibid._ (00) p. 21.
[1738] Seward (11²) p. 691.
[1739] _Ibid._ p. 792, Pls. +iv.+, +vii.+, +viii.+, +x.+
[1740] Miller (57) B. figs. 133, 135.
[1741] Richards (84) p. 117.
[1742] Seward (95) A. p. 89, fig. 5.
[1743] Tate (67) Pl. +v.+ fig. 3; Seward (03) B. Pl. +v.+ fig. 3.
[1744] Fontaine (83) B. Pls. +xxxix.–xlii.+
[1745] Fontaine in Ward (05) B. Pl. +xxiii.+
[1746] Seward (11²) Pls. +iv.+, +vii.+
[1747] Halle (13²) p. 51, Pl. +vi.+ fig. 8.
[1748] Berry (11) p. 349.
[1749] Oldham and Morris (63) Pl. +xv.+ fig. 4.
[1750] _Ibid._ Pl. +xv.+ fig. 1.; Feistmantel (77) Pl. +xliii.+ fig. 1.
[1751] Thomas (13²) p. 242, Pls. +xxiv.+, +xxvi.+
[1752] _Ibid._ Pl. +xxvi.+
[1753] Feistmantel (86) Pl. +ii.+ A. figs. 4–8.
[1754] Brongniart (49) A. p. 61.
[1755] Zigno (85) p. 105.
[1756] Seward (00) B. p. 215.
[1757] Renault (96) A. p. 327; (93) A. Pl. +lxxxi.+ fig. 1.
[1758] Seward (04) B. p. 119, Pl. +xi.+ fig. 4, text-fig. 12.
[1759] Buckman (45) Pl. +i.+ fig. 2.
[1760] Zigno (85) Pls. +xxxix.+, +xl.+
[1761] Newberry (88) Pl. +viii.+ fig. 14.
[1762] See vol. +iv.+
[1763] Bodenbender (02) p. 40 of the reprint.
[1764] Zeiller (94) B. p. 174, Pls. +viii.+, +ix.+
[1765] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. p. 614, Pl. +lxvii.+ fig. 8.
[1766] Zalessky (05²) p. 401, fig. 13.
[1767] Potonié (93) A. p. 210, Pl. +xxix.+ fig. 5.
[1768] Zalessky (05²) p. 403, figs. 14, 15.
[1769] Bassler (16).
[1770] Saporta (75) A. p. 193, Pl. 114, fig. 3; Pl. 117, fig. 1.
[1771] Fliche and Bleicher (82) p. 21, fig. 4.
[1772] Stopes (15) p. 53.
CAMBRIDGE: PRINTED BY J. B. PEACE, M.A., AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS.
Transcriber’s Notes:
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