CHAPTER VI

THE CLASS STRUGGLE THEORY

Opposition to the doctrine--Misrepresentations by the opponents of

Socialism--Socialists not the creators of the class

struggle--Antiquity of class struggles--The theory as stated in

the _Communist Manifesto_--Fundamental propositions in the

statement--Slavery the first system of class divisions--Class

divisions in feudalism--Rise of the capitalist class and its

triumph--Inherent antagonism of interests between employer and

employee--Commonality of general interests and antagonism of

special class interests--Adam Smith on class

divisions--Individuals _versus_ classes--Analysis of the class

interests of the population of the United States--Class interests

as they affect thoughts, opinions, and beliefs--Varying ethical

standards of economic classes--Denial of class divisions in

America--Our "untitled nobility"--Class divisions real though not

legally established--They tend to become fixed and

hereditary--Consciousness of class divisions new in

America--Transition from class to class becoming more

difficult--No hatred of individuals involved in the

theory--Socialism _versus_ Anarchism--The labor struggle in the

United States--Not due to misunderstandings, but to antagonism of

interests--The reason for trade unionism--Trade union

methods--Dual exploitation of the workers--Government and the

workers--Capitalistic use of police and military--Judicial

injunctions--"Taff Vale" law--Political rising of the

workers--Triumph of the working class will liberate all mankind

and end class rule 151

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