CHAPTER VII

KARL MARX AND THE ECONOMICS OF SOCIALISM

First comprehensive statement of the materialist conception of

history by Marx--_La Misere de la Philosophie_, a criticism of

Proudhon--Marx's first essay in economic science--His frank

recognition of the Ricardians--Marx in England becomes familiar

with the work of the Ricardians from whom he is accused of

"pillaging" his ideas--Criticisms of Menger and others--Marx

expelled from Germany and France--Removal to London--The struggle

with poverty--Domestic life--_Capital_ an English work in all

essentials--The Ricardians and their precursors--Superior method

and insight of Marx--The sociological viewpoint in economics--Mr.

W. H. Mallock's criticisms of Marx based upon misrepresentation

and misstatement--Marx on the Gotha Programme of the German Social

Democracy--Marx on the "ability of the directing few"--No ethical

deductions in the Marxian theory--"Scientific Socialism,"

criticisms of the term 201

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