CHAPTER V

CAPITALISM AND THE LAW OF CONCENTRATION

A new form of class division arises in the first stage of

capitalism--The second stage of capitalism begins with the great

mechanical inventions--The development of foreign and colonial

trade--Theoretic individualism and practical collectivism--The law

of capitalist concentration formulated by Marx--Competition,

monopoly, socialization--Trustification, interindustrial and

international--Criticisms of the Marxian theory--Engels on the

attempts to make a "rigid orthodoxy" of the Marx theory--The small

producers and traders--Concentration in production--Failure of the

bonanza farms and persistence of the small farms--Other forms of

agricultural concentration--Farm ownership and farm mortgages--The

factory and the farm--The concentration of wealth--European and

American statistics--Concentration of the control of wealth

independent of actual ownership--Growth of immense

fortunes--General summary 113

Socialism: A Summary and Interpretation of Socialist Principles · 第 5 / 14 章