Neither child appeared to _care a curse_ for anybody. (T. T. T. 182. 11.)

_A waiter._

_I don’t care a curse_ = I don’t care in the slightest degree. (Ich frage

keinen Pfifferling danach; Je m’en fiche comme d’une guigne.)

The equivalent _I don’t care a hang_ is rather colloquial.

_Some euphemisms for_ damn, damned

»Why, _bless_ us, where’s your eyes.» (Three Men In A Boat 171. 13.)

_A lockkeeper._

»What’s the difference _blessed if_ I can see.» (Three Men In A Boat 201.

5.)

_An old woman of the lower classes._

»Though I’d been sitting in the shop the whole _blessed_ time.» (Tommy

And Co. 55. 20.)

_The same._

»An afternoon! _Bless_ the man, I want them for a month.» (The Prude’s

Progress 19. 6.)

_A jovial ex-actress._

»_Blowed_ if I don’t think they’ll be a chirpier lot in t’other place.»

(Sketches 201. 25.)

_Uncultivated Londoner._

»_Blow_ me if it ain’t me as ’as been cheated out of the fourpence.»

(Sketches 128. 6.)

_An omnibus conductor._

»_Blow me tight_ if ’ere ain’t a gentleman been looking for Wallingford

lock.» (Three Men In A Boat 115. 4.)

_A provincial »Arry»._

»_Blimy_ if I don’t believe ’e’s taking ’ome ’is washing up his back.»

(The Passing 10. 11.)

_Uncultivated young woman._

»Oh, _drat_ the man!» (Three Men In A Boat 233. 28.)

_A young lady._

»_Drat_ the boy!» (The Prude’s Progress 48. 4.)

_An elderly lady._

»I don’t see the _darned_ good of this part of the trick.» (Woodb. Farm

24. 30.)

_Young peasant girl._

»I always see his face when I look on the _darned_ things.» (Woodb. Farm

25. 38.)

_The same._

»The _blarmed_ tent is not up yet.» (Three Men In A Boat 19. 15.)

»That _blasted_ dog of yours.» (Novel Notes 52. 15.)

_A burglar._

»No, _dash it_, I can’t think of that line.» (Three Men In A Boat 92. 16.)

»_Danged_ if I see so much fun in it.» (Woodb. Farm. 57. 40.)

_Young peasant._

»The dog ought to know a _durned_ sight more about them.» (Novel Notes

152. 26.)

_A sailor._

All these expressions are, of course, vulgar, but not equally so.

_Darn_ and, to a less extent, _bless_ are euphemisms in common use in

polite circles. _Blow_ is a little coarser, but still usable by a lady

in quite private life. _Blast_ (Cockney _brast_) is a distinctly profane

word, generally implying ill-temper. _Drat_ is the usual word in the

language of the domestic servant. _Blime_ or _blimey_ (= blind me!) as

well as _blarmed_ (probably a corruption of _blamed_) is distinctly

vulgar. _Dang_ (esp. dang it!) is a mild form of _damn_; might be used

even by a clergyman.

the dismals

»I used to get _the fair dismals_ watching it.» (T. T. T. 129. 21.)

_A waiter._

= _to feel wretched, dejected._

The phrase is doubly vulgar: »fair» to express »complete», as in »a

fair (regular) swindle», »a fair old brute», »a fair knock out» (a fair

fight); »dismals»—adjective turned into a plural noun to express a state

of mind.

Cf. _rheumatics_ (rheumatism); _to have (to get) the blues_ = to feel

melancholy.

doorstep

»_Slices of bread and butter_—»_doorsteps_», as we used to call them.»

(T. T. T. 126. 14.)

_A waiter._

»_Door-steps_» at two a penny.» (Sketches 55. 5.)

_The author._

= _a thick slice of bread and butter._

fair

»I thought it only right to give it (the bicycle) a fair trial.»—»You

gave your family a _fair trial_ also; if you will allow me the use of

_slang_.» (Three Men On The Bummel. 47. 10.)

_A cultivated young man._

= _regular_, _real_, _thorough-going_.

Cf. a fair swindle, a fair old brute, a fair devil, etc.

fake

A ’alf-brother, who’s always got to be spry with some _fake_ about ’is

lineage. (T. T. T. 138. 22.)

_Uneducated Londoner._

»I ain’t the talent for the Don Juan _fake_.» (T. T. T. 143. 13.)

_The same._

_Fake_ (originally thieves’ cant?) is a proceeding or an affair of any

kind irrespective of morals or legality. In America: _a swindler_. As

verb: to do anything, to fabricate, cheat, steal, forge, etc.—a general

verb-of-all-work. _To fake up_: to paint one’s face, make up a character.

The etymology is very doubtful. Some authors have associated the word

with _feage_ (whiff away), derived perhaps from the German _fegen_. This

seems, however, to be rather a questionable construction.

fizzing

»Go to your lamented master, the _fizzing_ count.» (Woodb. Farm 55. 9.)

_A young farmer._

= _excellent_, _ripping_, _crack_.

fly

»I did help a chap to sell papers once: he said I was _fly_ at it.»

(Tommy And Co. 36. 22.)

_A London brat of the working class._

»I don’t take ’er on while I’m myself. I’m too jolly _fly_.» (Novel Notes

212. 20.)

_Uneducated young man._

= _knowing_, _cute_.

(Cf. DICKENS, _Bleak House_: »Do what I want, and I will pay you

well»—»I’m _fly_».)

In the 16th and 17th centuries it was held that familiar spirits, in

the guise of flies, fleas, etc., attended on witches, who for a price

professed to dispose of the Power for evil thus imparted. Thence a _fly_

meant _a familiar_ (spiritus familiaris). That is, I presume, the origin

of the above expression.

funk

»I’m in _a blue funk_ that one of these days she will oversleep herself.»

(They And I. 194. 6.)

_A student._

= _to be anxious, nervous about something_.

(_funk_: a state of fear; generally with an intensifying word, e. g. a

bloody, mortal, or blue funk.)

Slang and cant in Jerome K. Jerome's works · 第 39 / 62 题