VULGARISM OR CANT

buck up

»What he wants is _bucking up_; somebody to say to him, ‘Bravo! why, this

is splendid’.» (They And I. 239. 3.)

_The author._

_To buck up_ is _schoolboy slang_ (Winchester College) for _to be glad_,

_pleased_, _to cheer up_.

The usual expression is: _Oh, buck up!_—a phrase which at Westminster

School would have a different meaning, namely _exert yourself_; at

Uppingham, _to be bucked_ is _to be tired_. (Farmer & Henley.)

bunk

»Don’t see anything for it, but for him _to do a bunk_.»—»Not a bad idea

that, only where’s ’e to _bunk_ to?» (P. Kelver II. 56. 8.)

_A young clerk._

_To bunk_, probably originally _schoolboy slang_, means _to escape_, _run

away_, _take to flight_ (because of ‘funk’, or to avoid punishment).

_To do a bunk_: colloquial use of _do_ with a verb stem used as a noun =

achieve, perform, the action denoted by the verb. Cf. _to do a drink_.

bloke

»This _bloke_ I have fallen on looks a bit sick.» (P. Kelver II. 237. 2.)

_A plumber._

»I wouldn’t have them know as ’ow I was one of them college _blokes_.»

(Novel Notes 203. 23.)

_Uneducated young Londoner._

_Bloke_ (or _bloak_) is _London-cant_ for _man_, _fellow_. (Possibly, the

word is derived from the Dutch _blok_, Germ. _Block_, though, if this is

the case, it is difficult to account for the long vowel.)

blooming

»Not a _blooming_ shadow, assured me J.,» so far as she’s concerned. (P.

Kelver II. 53. 16.)

_A young City clerk._

»I will drift into being a _blooming_ milkman.» (T. T. T. 157. 2.)

_Uneducated Londoner._

»I ain’t got a _blooming_ sixpence on me.» (Sketches 128. 11.)

_The same._

»Underneath my sneering phiz I’m a _blooming_ ’Arry.» (Novel Notes 204.

10.)

_The same._

»D’ye think I am a _bloomin’_ kid?» (Tommy And Co. 16. 20.)

_The same._

»She gives me the _blooming_ ’ump.» (Novel Notes 202. 25.)

_A workman._

»I ain’t no _blooming_ Smythe.» (Novel Notes 203. 8.)

_The same._

_Blooming_ (bloomin’) is a term in high favour among the ‘vulgus’.

It is a euphemism, similar to _blessed_, _blamed_, _blarmed_, etc., and

is frequently used by the lower classes to emphasize words.

to blue

Slang and cant in Jerome K. Jerome's works · 第 37 / 62 题