SLANG > COLLOQUIAL ENGLISH

baccy

»Man works, as he thinks, for beer and _baccy_.» (T. T. T. 59. 20.)

_A »minor poet.» Conversation between ladies and gentlemen._

»You had to walk ten miles to get your _baccy_.» (Three Men In A Boat 8.

8.)

»He sent them out to buy his _baccy_,» (Novel Notes 80. 16.)

_A young gentleman._

_Baccy_ is a vulgar form of _tobacco_, more vulgar than _bacco_. The

formation of the word, with a gradual weakening of the last, unaccented

syllable, is characteristic of vulgar language: _baccoᵘ_ > _baccŏ_ (or

_backer_) > baccy.

bally

»I call the whole thing _bally_ foolishness.» (Three Men In A Boat 14. 7.)

A comparatively recent coinage, it is said, of _The Sporting Times_ from

the Irish _bally-hooly_.

The word is used in the same manner as _blooming_ and _bloody_, i. e. as

a meaningless intensive expression. _Bloody_ is an adj. used on every

possible occasion by Eng. workmen, but without meaning. Schoolboys and

grown-up persons of the better classes use _bally_.

chip in

»She took ‘the liberty _of chipping in_’, to use her own expression.»

(They And I. 226. 6.)

_An actress._

= _of joining in the conversation_.

_To chip in_ is _sport-slang_ (Cards) for »to put a chip (or counter) in

the pool»; hence, by extension, to make a contribution to, or take part

in, anything—e. g. a conversation or an enterprise.

coach

»The shy, backward boy I had _coached_ and bullied.» (Sketches 83. 10.)

_A cultivated man._

»For a fortnight past the O’Kelly had been _coaching_ me.» (P. Kelver II.

80. 7.)

_The same._

= _to prepare for an examination_.

Also: to train in physical acquirements, e. g. in (= _tutor_ or _traince_

in Standard English) cricket or rowing.

_A coach_: a person who trains another (but more disparaging); analogous

terms are _crammer_, _feeder_, _grinder_.

The word is originally _schoolboy_ and _academical_ slang, but now in

general use among all classes.

crib

»’Ow could ’e get a _crib_? no character, no references.» (P. Kelver II.

56. 12.)

_A young clerk._

= _situation, place_.

Originally _commercial slang_, like _berth_ in the same sense.

do

»He will only let us have them (the rooms) on the understanding that we

‘_do for_’ ourselves.» (P. Kelver II. 110. 26.)

_A gentleman._

= _to attend on_ (as landladies on lodgers). Probably _servants’ slang_.

jaw

»Go to hell with your snivelling _jaw_.» (Novel Notes 179. 10.)

_A convict._

_Schoolboy slang_ for _lengthy talk_—esp. in the nature of a reproof.

Cf. None of your jaw, you swab! (SMOLLETT, Roderick Random.) Shut up your

jaw! = Hold your tongue!

land

»He killed three of them before Harris could _land_ him with the

frying-pan.» (Three Men In A Boat 46. 22.)

»By-the-by, he _landed_ you pretty heavily, didn’t he?» (The Prude’s

Progress. 16. 20.)

_A gentleman._

_To land, boxers’ slang = to hit, to beat._

mash

»One day he fell in love; or to put it in the words of Teddy Tidmarsh,

who brought the news to us, ‘got _mashed on_ Gerty Lowell’.» (Sketches

55. 28.)

»It’s like ’aving an Alcock’s porous plaster _mashed on_ yer.» (Novel

Notes 212. 15.)

_Uncultivated young man._

_To be mashed on_ and _to be spoony on_ are rather common expressions for

_to be in love with_. (Cf. _to be nuts on_.)

According to _Leland_, the term _mashed_ originates from the Gipsy-word

_mash_ = _masher-ava_: allure; according to others, it is a variation of

_smash_[6]. (_Smite_, _smitten_ is used in the same sense.)

In the eighties, it came to England from America, where it was used

especially among actors.

Cf. _mash_: sweetheart. _to mash_, _to be on the mash_: to flirt.

_masher_: (1) a species of Don Juan, esp. among choristers and

actresses; (2) a dandy and, as adj., smart.

The term is, I suppose, originally _actors’ slang_.

slippy

»You make her marry the Prince; and _be slippy about it_.» (They And I.

75. 14.)

_A schoolboy._

_Schoolboy slang_ for _be quick_:

(Cf. expressions as »the ship slipped through the water».)

spoon, spoony

»_spooning_ smutty-faced servant-gals across area railings.» (T. T. T.

157. 3.)

_Uneducated young man._

»_Spoony_ couples.» (T. T. T. 129. 24.)

_A waiter._

_To spoon_, originally _student-slang_ = _flirt_, _make love_. _Spoony_ =

_enamoured_.

(A spoon, originally = a simpleton, esp. an absurd whole-hearted lover.)

stodgy

»I often feel sorry for you, having nobody but grown-up people to talk

to.»—

»They do get a bit _stodgy_ after a certain age,» agreed the Babe. (Tommy

And Co. 164. 16.)

_A young gentleman._

_Stodgy_, probably _schoolboy slang_, is something heavy, unappetizing,

or difficult to digest, lying heavily on the stomach, literally or

figuratively: e. g. ill-cooked potatoes, a man whose conversation is all

facts and no wit, etc.

Cf. _stodge_: food, a heavy meal. _stodger_: a glutton.

tuck

»Waste not your substance upon tops and marbles, nor yet upon _tuck_ (Do

ye still call it »tuck»?).» (P. Kelver I. 111. 6.)

_The author._

_Schoolboy slang_ for _pastry_, _sweetstuff_, and the like.

Cf. _tuck-shop_ = a pastrycook’s.

Slang and cant in Jerome K. Jerome's works · 第 35 / 62 题