DINING AND COOKERY IN ENGLAND FIFTY YEARS AGO

England can boast of a Spenser, Shakspeare, Milton, and many other

illustrious poets, clearly indicating that the national character of

Britons is not deficient in imagination; but we have not had one single

masculine inventive genius of the kitchen. It is the probable result

of our national antipathy to mysterious culinary compounds, that none

of the bright minds of England have ventured into the region of

scientific cookery. Even in the best houses, when I was a young man,

the dinners were wonderfully solid, hot and stimulating. The menu of a

grand dinner was thus composed:--Mulligatawny and turtle soups were the

first dishes placed before you; a little lower, the eye met with the

familiar salmon at one end of the table, and the turbot, surrounded by

smelts, at the other. The first course was sure to be followed by a

saddle of mutton or a piece of roast beef; and then you could take your

oath that fowls, tongue, and ham, would as assuredly succeed as

darkness after day.

Whilst these never ending pieces de resistance were occupying the

table, what were called French dishes were, for custom's sake, added to

the solid abundance. The French, or side dishes, consisted of very

mild but very abortive attempts at Continental cooking, and I have

always observed that they met with the neglect and contempt that they

merited. The universally adored and ever popular boiled potato,

produced at the very earliest period of the dinner, was eaten with

everything, up to the moment when sweets appeared. Our vegetables, the

best in the world, were never honoured by an accompanying sauce, and

generally came to the table cold. A prime difficulty to overcome was

the placing on your fork, and finally in your mouth, some half-dozen

different eatables which occupied your plate at the same time. For

example, your plate would contain, say, a slice of turkey, a piece of

stuffing, a sausage, pickles, a slice of tongue, cauliflower, and

potatoes. According to habit and custom, a judicious and careful

selection from this little bazaar of good things was to be made, with

an endeavour to place a portion of each in your mouth at the same

moment. In fact, it appeared to me that we used to do all our compound

cookery between our jaws. The dessert--generally ordered at Messrs.

Grange's, or at Owen's, in Bond Street--if for a dozen people, would

cost at least as many pounds. The wines were chiefly port, sherry, and

hock; claret, and even Burgundy, being then designated "poor, thin,

washy stuff." A perpetual thirst seemed to come over people, both men

and women, as soon as they had tasted their soup; as from that moment

everybody was taking wine with everybody else till the close of the

dinner; and such wine as produced that class of cordiality which

frequently wanders into stupefaction. How all this sort of eating and

drinking ended was obvious, from the prevalence of gout, and the

necessity of everyone making the pill-box their constant bedroom

companion.

Reminiscences of Captain Gronow · 第 23 / 94 题