His answer was dated September 30:--

'You should not make your letters such rarities, when you know, or might

know, the uniform state of my health. It is very long since I heard from

you; and that I have not answered is a very insufficient reason for the

silence of a friend. Your _Anacreon_ is a very uncommon book; neither

London nor Cambridge can supply a copy of that edition. Whether it

should be reprinted, you cannot do better than consult Lord

Hailes.--Besides my constant and radical disease, I have been for these

ten days much harassed with the gout; but that has now remitted. I hope

GOD will yet grant me a little longer life, and make me less unfit to

appear before him.'

He this autumn received a visit from the celebrated Mrs. Siddons. He

gives this account of it in one of his letters[748] to Mrs. Thrale:--

'Mrs. Siddons, in her visit to me, behaved with great modesty and

propriety, and left nothing behind her to be censured or despised.

Neither praise nor money, the two powerful corrupters of mankind, seem

to have depraved her. I shall be glad to see her again. Her brother

Kemble calls on me, and pleases me very well. Mrs. Siddons and I talked

of plays; and she told me her intention of exhibiting this winter the

characters of Constance, Catharine, and Isabella, in Shakspeare.'

Mr. Kemble has favoured me with the following minute of what passed at

this visit:--

'When Mrs. Siddons came into the room, there happened to be no chair

ready for her, which he observing, said with a smile, "Madam, you who so

often occasion a want of seats to other people, will the more easily

excuse the want of one yourself[749]."

Having placed himself by her, he with great good-humour entered upon a

consideration of the English drama; and, among other inquiries,

particularly asked her which of Shakspeare's characters she was most

pleased with. Upon her answering that she thought the character of Queen

Catharine, in _Henry the Eighth_, the most natural:--"I think so too,

Madam, (said he;) and whenever you perform it, I will once more hobble

out to the theatre myself[750]." Mrs. Siddons promised she would do

herself the honour of acting his favourite part for him; but many

circumstances happened to prevent the representation of _King Henry the

Eighth_ during the Doctor's life.

'In the course of the evening he thus gave his opinion upon the merits

of some of the principal performers whom he remembered to have seen upon

the stage. "Mrs. Porter,[751] in the vehemence of rage, and Mrs. Clive

in the sprightliness of humour, I have never seen equalled. What Clive

did best, she did better than Garrick; but could not do half so many

things well; she was a better romp than any I ever saw in nature[752].

Pritchard[753], in common life, was a vulgar ideot; she would talk of

her _gownd_: but, when she appeared upon the stage, seemed to be

inspired by gentility and understanding. I once talked with Colley

Cibber[754], and thought him ignorant of the principles of his art.

Garrick, Madam, was no declaimer; there was not one of his own

scene-shifters who could not have spoken _To be, or not to be_, better

than he did[755]; yet he was the only actor I ever saw, whom I could

call a master both in tragedy and comedy[756]; though I liked him best

in comedy. A true conception of character, and natural expression of it,

were his distinguished excellencies." Having expatiated, with his usual

force and eloquence, on Mr. Garrick's extraordinary eminence as an

actor, he concluded with this compliment to his social talents: "And

after all, Madam, I thought him less to be envied on the stage than at

the head of a table."'

Johnson, indeed, had thought more upon the subject of acting than might

be generally supposed[757]. Talking of it one day to Mr. Kemble, he

said, 'Are you, Sir, one of those enthusiasts who believe yourself

transformed into the very character you represent?' Upon Mr. Kemble's

answering that he had never felt so strong a persuasion himself[758];

'To be sure not, Sir, (said Johnson;) the thing is impossible. And if

Garrick really believed himself to be that monster, Richard the Third,

he deserved to be hanged every time he performed it[759].'

A pleasing instance of the generous attention of one of his friends has

been discovered by the publication of Mrs. Thrale's collection of

_Letters_. In a letter to one of the Miss Thrales[760], he writes,--

'A friend, whose name I will tell when your mamma has tried to guess

it, sent to my physician to enquire whether this long train of illness

had brought me into difficulties for want of money, with an invitation

to send to him for what occasion required. I shall write this night to

thank him, having no need to borrow.'

Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 · 第 64 / 118 题