3. Dignity—Position—Honours—Pre-Eminence—(cf. v. 17)

_dignitatem suam tueri, defendere, retinere, obtinere_—to guard,

maintain one's dignity.

_dignitati suae servire, consulere_—to be careful of one's dignity.

_aliquem ad summam dignitatem perducere_ (B. G. 7. 39)—to elevate to

the highest dignity.

_principem (primum), secundum locum dignitatis obtinere_—to occupy the

first, second position in the state.

_in altissimo dignitatis gradu collocatum, locatum, positum esse_—to

occupy a very high position in the state.

_aliquem ex altissimo dignitatis gradu praecipitare_ (Dom. 37. 98)—to

depose, bring down a person from his elevated position.

_aliquem de dignitatis gradu demovere_—to overthrow a person (cf.

sect. IX. 6).

_aliquem gradu movere, depellere_ or _de gradu (statu) deicere_—to

overthrow a person (cf. sect. IX. 6).

_dignitatis gradum ascendere_—to attain a position of dignity.

_ad honores ascendere_—to rise, mount to the honours of office.

_amplissimos honorum gradus assequi, adipisci_—to reach the highest

grade of office.

_ad summos honores pervenire_ (cf. also sect. V. 17)—to attain to the

highest offices.

_vir defunctus honoribus_—a man who has held every office (up to the

consulship).

_principatum tenere, obtinere_—to occupy the leading position.

_de principatu deiectus_ (B. G. 7. 63)—deposed from one's high position.

_contendere cum aliquo de principatu_ (Nep. Arist. 1)—to contend with

some one for the pre-eminence.

_primas_ (e.g. _sapientiae_) _alicui deferre, tribuere, concedere_—to

give the palm, the first place (for wisdom) to some one.

Latin Phrase-Book · 第 186 / 223 题