5. Sacrifice—Festival

_sacra, sacrificium facere (ἱερὰ ῥέζειν), sacrificare_—to sacrifice.

_rem divinam facere (dis)_—to sacrifice.

_ture et odoribus incensis_—with incense and perfumes.

_rebus divinis (rite) perpetratis_—after having performed the

sacrifice (with due ritual).

_sacrificium statum (solemne)_ (Tusc. 1. 47. 113)—a periodically

recurring (annual) sacrifice.

_sacra polluere et violare_—to profane sacred rites.

_victimas_ (oxen), _hostias_ (smaller animals, especially sheep)

_immolare, securi ferire, caedere, mactare_—to slaughter victims.

_deos placare_ (B. G. 6. 15)—to appease the anger of the gods.

_manes expiare_ (Pis. 7. 16)—to appease the manes, make sacrifice for

departed souls.

_pro victimis homines immolare_—to sacrifice human victims.

_parentare_ (Leg. 2. 21. 54)—to make a sacrifice on the tomb of one's

ancestors.

_libare_—to offer libations.

_diem festum agere_ (of an individual)—to keep, celebrate a festival.

_diem festum celebrare_ (of a larger number)—to keep, celebrate a

festival.

_supplicationem indicere ad omnia pulvinaria_ (Liv. 27. 4)—to proclaim

a public thanksgiving at all the street-shrines of the gods.

_supplicationem quindecim dierum decernere_ (Phil. 14. 14. 37)—to

decree a public thanksgiving for fifteen days.

_supplicationem habere_ (Liv. 22. 1. 15)—to celebrate a festival of

thanksgiving.

_lectisternium facere, habere_ (Liv. 22. 1. 18)—to hold a lectisternium.

Latin Phrase-Book · 第 159 / 223 题