6. Oracle—Prodigies—Auspices—Presage

_oraculum consulere_—to consult an oracle.

_oraculum petere (ab aliquo)_—to ask for an oracular response.

_mittere Delphos consultum_—to send and consult the oracle at Delphi.

_oraculum dare, edere_—to give an oracular response.

_responsum dare_ (_vid._ sect. VIII. 5, note _Note to answer..._),

_respondere_—to give an oracular response.

_oraculum Pythium (Pythicum)_—an oracle given by the Delphian Apollo

(Apollo Pythius).

_vox Pythia (Pythica)_ (Liv. 1. 56)—an oracle given by the Delphian

Apollo (Apollo Pythius).

_prodigia procurare_[1] (Liv. 22. 1)—to avert by expiatory sacrifices

the effect of ominous portents.

_libros Sibyllinos adire, consulere, inspicere_—to consult the

Sibylline books.

_augurium agere,_[2] _auspicari_ (N. D. 2. 4. 11)—to take the

auspices, observe the flight of birds.

_de caelo servare_ (Att. 4. 3. 3)—to observe the sky (_i.e._ the

flight of birds, lightning, thunder, etc.)

_aves (alites, oscines)_[3] _addīcunt alicui_ (opp. _abdicunt

aliquid_)—the omens are favourable to some one.

_augures obnuntiant (consuli)_ (Phil. 2. 33. 83)—the augurs announce

an unfavourable sign.

_auspicato (rem gerere, urbem condere)_—after having duly taken the

auspices.

_omen accipere_ (opp. _improbare_)—to accept as a happy omen.

_accipere, vertere aliquid in omen_—to interpret something as an omen.

_faustis ominibus_—with favourable omens.

_omen infaustum, triste_—an evil omen; presage of ill.

[1] _procurare_, a technical term of religious ceremonial = to avert

by expiation; to take the necessary measures, observe the proper

ceremony for appeasing the anger of the gods.

[2] Not _auspicia habere_, which means to have the right to take the

auspices. As this right was usually combined with the right to

command, we find such phrases as _ponere auspicia_, to give up a

command; _imperio auspicioque alicuius, auspiciis alicuius_, under

some one's command.

[3] In the science of augury, _alites_ denoted birds which gave omens

by their flight; _oscines_ those which gave them by their cries.

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