15. Art in General

_artis opus; opus arte factum_ or _perfectum_—a work of art.

_opus summo artificio[TR1] factum_—a master-piece of classical work.

_opus omnibus numeris absolutum_—a master-piece of classical work.

_artem exercere_—to follow an artistic profession, practise an art.

_artem tradere, docere_—to teach an art.

_artem profiteri_—to profess an art.

_artium (liberalium) studium_, or simply _studium_—a taste for the

fine arts.

_artis praecepta_, or also simply _ars_—the rules of art; aesthetics.

_(artis, artium) intellegens, peritus_[1] (opp. _idiota_, a layman)—a

connoisseur; a specialist.

_existimator (doctus, intellegens, acerrimus)_—a (competent,

intelligent, subtle) critic.

_in existimantium arbitrium venire_ (Brut. 24. 92)—to come before the

tribunal of the critics.

_iudicium facere_—to criticise.

_sensum, iudicium habere_—to be a man of taste.

_elegantia in illo est_—he possesses sound judgment in matters of taste.

_iudicium subtile, elegans, exquisitum, intellegens_—good taste;

delicate perception.

_iudicium acuere_—to cultivate one's powers of criticism.

_abhorrere ab artibus_ (opp. _delectari artibus_)—to have no taste for

the fine arts.

_veritatem_[2] _imitari_ (Div. 1. 13. 23)—(1) to make a lifelike

natural representation of a thing (used of the artist); (2) to be

lifelike (of a work of art).

_in omni re vincit imitationem veritas_—in everything nature defies

imitation.

_aliquid ad verum exprimere_—to make a copy true to nature.

_morum ac vitae imitatio_—a lifelike picture of everyday life.

_aliquid e vita ductum est_—a thing is taken from life.

[TR1] Transcriber's Note: the original text has _opus summo artifico

factum_. But that is wrong as can be seen from the French edition

using _opus summo artificio factum._

[1] _idiota_ = properly uninitiated, not the same as _rudis, indoctus,

imperitus_.

[2] _veritas_ means not merely truth (opp. _mendacium_), but also

reality (opp. _opinio, imitatio_). Thus we often find the combination

_res et veritas ipsa_ (Tusc. 5. 5. 13), _natura rerum et ipsa veritas_.

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