16. Poetry—Music—Painting—Sculpture

_poema condere, facere, componere_—to write poetry.

_versus facere, scribere_—to write poetry.

_carmina , versus fundere_ (De Or. 3. 50)—to write poetry with facility.

_carmen epicum_—epic poetry.

_poeta epicus_—an epic, heroic poet.

_poesis scaenica_—dramatic poetry.

_poeta scaenicus_—a dramatic poet.

_scriptor tragoediarum, comoediarum_, also (_poeta_) _tragicus,

comicus_[1]—a writer of tragedy, comedy.

_scriptor fabularum_[2]—a writer of fables.

_divino quodam instinctu concitari, ferri_ (Div. 1. 31. 66)—to feel

inspired.

_divino quodam spiritu inflatus_ or _tactus_—inspired.

_carmen, versum agere_—to recite a poem, line with appropriate action.

_carmen recitare_—to read a piece of verse with expression.

_carmen pronuntiare_—to recite a piece of verse (without gestures).

_carmen inconditum_—a rough poem; an extempore effusion.

_se conferre ad poesis studium_—to devote oneself to poetry.

_poetica laude florere_—to be distinguished as a poet.

_poesis genus ad Romanos transferre_—to transplant to Rome one of the

branches of poesy.

_alicuius laudes versibus persequi_—to sing the praises of some one

(not _canere aliquem_)

_alicuius laudes (virtutes) canere_—to sing the praises of some one

(not _canere aliquem_)

_alicuius res gestas versibus ornare, celebrare_—to celebrate some

one's exploits in song.

_ut ait Homerus_—as Homer sings (not _canit_).

_numerus poetice vinctus_—poetical rhythm.

_artem musicam_[3] _discere, tractare_—to learn, study music.

_nervorum et tibiarum cantus_—instrumental music.

_vocum et fidium (nervorum) cantus_—vocal and instrumental music.

_docere aliquem fidibus_—to teach some one to play a stringed

instrument.

_fidibus discere_ (De Sen. 8. 26)—to learn to play a stringed

instrument.

_fidibus canere_—to play on the lyre.

_pellere nervos in fidibus_—to strike the strings of the lyre.

_tibias inflare_—to play the flute.

_tibiis_ or _tibiā canere_—to play the flute.

_ad tibiam_ or _ad tibicinem canere_—to sing to a flute accompaniment.

_(homo) symphoniacus_—a singer, member of a choir.

_symphōnīa canit_ (Verr. 3. 44. 105)—the orchestra is playing.

_acroāma_[4]—a professional performer.

_modi_ (De Or. 1. 42. 187)—the melody.

_modos facere_—to compose, put to music.

_numerus, numeri_—the tune; rhythm.

_numerose cadere_—to have a rhythmical cadence.

_ars pingendi, pictura_ (De Or. 2. 16. 69)—the art of painting.

_ars fingendi_—the art of sculpture.

_signa et tabulae (pictae)_—statues and pictures.

_simulacrum e marmore facere_—to make a marble statue.

_statuas_[5] _inscribere_ (Verr. 2. 69. 167)—to put an inscription on

statues.

[1] _tragicus, comicus_ as adjectives = occurring in tragedy,

comedy—e.g. _Orestes tragicus; senes comici_. Comic in the ordinary

sense = _ridiculus_, c.f. _homo ridiculus_.

[2] Not _fabulator_, which = a gossip, teller of anecdotes.

[3] _musica (-orum)_ is also used for music, cf. _in musicis se

conterere_.

[4] _acroama_ = originally anything performed to give pleasure, then a

performer. The Greeks applied the term to music; the Romans used it of

any professional performer who entertained guests while at table.

[5] _statua_ is not used of statues of the gods, but _signum,

simulacrum_.

Latin Phrase-Book · 第 117 / 223 题