2. Birth—Life

_in lucem edi_—to see the light, come into the world.

_ei, propter quos hanc lucem aspeximus_—those to whom we owe our being.

_tollere_[1] or _suscipere liberos_—to accept as one's own child; to

make oneself responsible for its nurture and education.

_aliquem in liberorum loco habere_—to treat as one's own child.

_sexus_ (not _genus_) _virilis, muliebris_—the male, female sex.

_patre, (e) matre natus_—son of such and such a father, mother.

_Cato Uticensis ortus erat a Catone Censorio_—Cato of Utica was a

direct descendant of Cato the Censor.

_originem ab aliquo trahere, ducere_—to trace one's descent from some

one.

_Romae natus, (a) Roma oriundus_—a native of Rome.

_cuias es_—what country do you come from?

_natione, genere Anglus_—an Englishman by birth.

_ortus ab Anglis_ or _oriundus ex Anglis_—a native of England.

_urbs patria_ or simply _patria_—native place.

_animam, spiritum ducere_—to breathe, live.

_aera spiritu ducere_—to breathe the air.

_animam continere_—to hold one's breath.

_cursu exanimari_ (B.G. 2. 23. 1)—to run till one is out of breath.

_spiritum intercludere alicui_—to suffocate a person.

_in vita esse_—to be alive.

_vita_ or _hac luce frui_—to enjoy the privilege of living; to be alive.

_vitam beatam (miseram) degere_—to live a happy (unhappy) life.

_vitam, aetatem (omnem aetatem, omne aetatis tempus) agere (honeste,

ruri, in litteris), degere, traducere_—to live (all) one's life

(honourably, in the country, as a man of learning).

_dum vita suppetit; dum (quoad) vivo_—as long as I live.

_si vita mihi suppeditat_[2]—if I live till then.

_si vita suppetit_—if I live till then.

_quod reliquum est vitae_—the rest of one's life.

_vitae cursum_ or _curriculum_[3] _conficere_—to finish one's career.

_Homerus fuit_[4] _multis annis ante Romam conditam_—Homer lived many

years before the foundation of Rome.

[1] It was the custom for a Roman father to lift up his new-born

child, which was laid on the ground at his feet; hence the expression

_tollere, suscipere_.

[2] _suppeditare_ (1) transitive, to supply sufficiently; (2) intrans.

to be present in sufficient quantities = _suppetere_.

[3] _vitae (vivendi) cursus_ or _curriculum_ = life,

career—considering its duration, length. Life = biography is not

_curriculum vitae_, but simply _vita, vitae descriptio_.

[4] To live, speaking chronologically, is _esse_; _vivere_ denotes to

be alive, pass one's life, e.g. _laute, in otio_.

Latin Phrase-Book · 第 56 / 223 题