3. Time of Life

(The terms for the different ages of man are _infans, puer,

adulescens, iuvenis, senior, senex, grandis natu_.)

_ea aetate, id aetatis esse_—to be of such and such an age.

_a puero (is), a parvo (is), a parvulo (is)_—from youth up.

_a teneris unguiculis_ (ἐξ ἁπαλων ὀνύχων) (Fam. 1. 6. 2)—from one's

cradle, from one's earliest childhood.

_ab ineunte (prima) aetate_ (De Or. 1. 21. 97)—from one's entry into

civil life.

_ex pueris excedere_—to leave one's boyhood behind one, become a man.

_flos aetatis_—the prime of youthful vigour.

_aetate florere, vigere_—to be in the prime of life.

_integra aetate esse_—to be in the prime of life.

_adulescentia deferbuit_—the fires of youth have cooled.

_aetate progrediente_—with advancing years.

_aetate ingravescente_—with the weight, weakness of declining years.

_aetas constans, media, firmata, corroborata_ (not _virilis_)—manhood.

_grandior factus_—having reached man's estate.

_corroborata, firmata aetate_—having reached man's estate.

_sui iuris factum esse_—to have become independent, be no longer a

minor.

_aetate provectum esse_ (not _aetate provecta_)—to be advanced in years.

_longius aetate provectum esse_—to be more advanced in years.

_grandis natu_—aged.

_aetate affecta esse_—to be infirm through old age.

_vires consenescunt_—to become old and feeble.

_senectute, senio confectum esse_—to be worn out by old age.

_exacta aetate mori_—to die at a good old age.

_ad summam senectutem pervenire_—to live to a very great age.

_senectus nobis obrēpit_—old age creeps on us insensibly.

_admodum adulescens, senex_—still quote a young (old) man.

_extrema aetas_—the last stage of life, one's last days.

_extremum tempus aetatis_—the last stage of life, one's last days.

_vita occidens_—the evening of life.

_aequalem esse alicuius_—to be a contemporary of a person.

_maior (natu)_—the elder

_aetate alicui antecedere, anteire_—to be older than.

_quot annos natus es?_—how old are you?

_qua aetate es?_—how old are you?

_tredecim annos natus sum_—I am thirteen years old.

_tertium decimum annum ago_—I am in my thirteenth year.

_puer decem annorum_—a boy ten years old.

_decimum aetatis annum ingredi_—to be entering on one's tenth year.

_decem annos vixisse_—to be ten years old.

_decimum annum excessisse, egressum esse_—to be more than ten years

old, to have entered on one's eleventh year.

_minorem esse viginti annis_—to be not yet twenty.

_tum habebam decem annos_—I was ten years old at the time.

_centum annos complere_—to reach one's hundredth year, to live to be a

hundred.

_vitam ad annum centesimum perducere_—to reach one's hundredth year,

to live to be a hundred.

_accessio paucorum annorum_—the addition of a few years.

_tertiam iam aetatem videre_—to be middle-aged (_i.e._ between thirty

and forty).

_in aetatem alicuius, in annum incidere_—to happen during a person's

life, year of office.

_omnium suorum_ or _omnibus suis superstitem esse_—to outlive, survive

all one's kin.

_homines qui nunc sunt_ (opp. _qui tunc fuerunt_)—our contemporaries;

men of our time.

_homines huius aetatis, nostrae memoriae_—our contemporaries; men of

our time.

_posteri_—posterity.

_scriptores aetate posteriores_ or _inferiores_—later writers.

Latin Phrase-Book · 第 57 / 223 题