10. Festivals.

The tribe have three principal festivals, known as the Semi Jatra,

the Mahul Jatra and the Chawal Dhuba Jatra. The Semi Jatra is held

on the tenth day of the waning moon of Aghan (November) when the new

semi or country beans are roasted, a goat or fowl is sacrificed,

and some milk or water is offered to the earth god. From this day

the tribe commence eating the new crop of beans. Similarly the Mahul

Jatra is held on the tenth of the waning moon of Chait (March), and

until this date a Khond may eat boiled mahua flowers, but not roasted

ones. The principal festival is the Dasahra or Chawal Dhuba (boiled

rice) on the tenth day of the waning moon of Kunwar (September),

which, in the case of the Khonds, marks the rice-harvest. The new

rice is washed and boiled and offered to the earth god with the same

accompaniment as in the case of the Semi Jatra, and until this date the

Khond may not clean the new rice by washing it before being boiled,

though he apparently may partake of it so long as it is not washed

or cleaned, this rule and that regarding the mahua flowers being so

made as concessions to convenience.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 498 / 625 题