6. Disposal of the dead.

As a rule, the tribe bury the dead, though the Hindu custom of

cremation is coming into fashion among the well-to-do. Before the

interment they carry the corpse seven times round the grave, and it is

buried with the feet pointing to the north. They observe mourning for

ten days and abstain from animal food and liquor during that period. A

curious custom is reported from the Bilaspur District, where it is

said that children cut a small piece of flesh from the finger of a

dead parent and swallow it, considering this as a requital for the

labour of the mother in having carried the child for nine months in her

womb. So in return they carry a piece of her flesh in their bodies. But

the correct explanation as given by Sir J. G. Frazer is that they do

it to prevent themselves from being haunted by the ghosts of their

parents. "Thus Orestes, [480] after he had gone mad from murdering

his mother, recovered his wits by biting off one of his own fingers;

since his victim was his own mother it might be supposed that the

tasting of his own blood was the same as hers; and the furies of his

murdered mother, which had appeared black to him before, appeared

white as soon as he had mutilated himself in this way. The Indians

of Guiana believe that an avenger of blood who has slain his man

must go mad unless he tastes the blood of his victim, the notion

apparently being that the ghost drives him crazy. A similar custom

was observed by the Maoris in battle. When a warrior had slain his

foe in combat, he tasted his blood, believing that this preserved him

from the avenging spirit (atua) of his victim; for they imagined that

'the moment a slayer had tasted the blood of the slain, the dead man

became a part of his being and placed him under the protection of the

atua or guardian-spirit of the deceased.' Some of the North American

Indians also drank the blood of their enemies in battle. Strange as

it may seem, this truly savage superstition exists apparently in

Italy to this day. There is a widespread opinion in Calabria that

if a murderer is to escape he must suck his victim's blood from the

reeking blade of the dagger with which he did the deed."

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 451 / 625 题