8. Laying spirits.

When a man has been killed by a tiger they have a ceremony called

'Breaking the string,' or the connection which they believe the

animal establishes with a family on having tasted its blood. Otherwise

they think that the tiger would gradually kill off all the remaining

members of the family of his victim, and when he had finished with

them would proceed to other families in the same village. This curious

belief is no doubt confirmed by the tiger's habit of frequenting the

locality of a village from which it has once obtained a victim, in

the natural expectation that others may be forthcoming from the same

source. In this ceremony the village Baiga or medicine-man is painted

with red ochre and soot to represent the tiger, and proceeds to the

place where the victim was carried off. Having picked up some of the

blood-stained earth in his mouth, he tries to run away to the jungle,

but the spectators hold him back until he spits out the earth. This

represents the tiger being forced to give up his victim. The Baiga

then ties a string round all the members of the dead man's family

standing together; he places some grain before a fowl saying, 'If

my charm has worked, eat of this'; and as soon as the fowl has eaten

some grain the Baiga states that his efforts have been successful and

the attraction of the man-eater has been broken; he then breaks the

string and all the party return to the village. A similar ceremony

is performed when a man has died of snake-bite.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 418 / 625 题