3. Social customs.

The marriages of first cousins are generally forbidden, as well as

of members of the same sept. Divorce and the remarriage of widows

are permitted. Devi or Bhawani is the principal deity of the caste,

as of so many Hindus. At her festival of Mando Amawas or the day

of the new moon of Phagun (February), every Kasar must return to

the community of which he is a member and celebrate the feast with

them. And in default of this he will be expelled from caste until the

next Amawas of Phagun comes round. They close their shops and worship

the implements of their trade on this day and also on the Pola day. The

Kasars, as already stated, rank next to the Sunars among the artisan

castes, and the Audhia Sunars, who make ornaments of bell-metal, form

a connecting link between the two groups. The social status of the

Kasars varies in different localities. In some places Brahmans take

water from them but not in others. Some Kasars now invest boys with the

sacred thread at their weddings, and thereafter it is regularly worn.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 391 / 625 题