10. The lunar year.

Four seven-day weeks were within a day and a fraction of the lunar

month, which was the nearest that could be got. The first method of

measuring the year would be by twelve lunar months, which would bring

it back nearly to the same period. But as the lunar month is 29 days

13 hours, twelve months would be 354 days 12 hours, or nearly eleven

days less than the tropical solar year. Hence if the lunar year was

retained the months would move back round the year by about eleven days

annually. This is what actually happens in the Muhammadan calendar

where the twelve lunar months have been retained and the Muharram

and other festivals come earlier every year by about eleven days.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 273 / 625 题