19. Dress.

The dress of the Halbas, as of other Chhattisgarh castes, is scanty,

and most of them have only a short cloth about the loins and another

round the shoulders. They dispense with both shoes and head-cloth,

but every man must have a thread tied round his waist. To this thread

in former times, Colonel Dalton remarks, the apron of leaves was not

improbably suspended. The women do not wear nose-rings, spangles on the

forehead or rings on the toes; but girl children have the left nostril

pierced, and this must always be done on the full moon day of the month

of Pus (December). A copper ring is inserted in the nostril and worn

for a few months, but must be removed before the girl's marriage. A

married woman has a cloth over her head, and smears vermilion on

the parting of her hair and also on her forehead. An unmarried girl

may have the copper ring already mentioned, and may place a dab of

vermilion on her forehead, but must not smear it on the parting of

her hair. She goes bare-headed till marriage, as is the custom in

Chhattisgarh. A widow should not have vermilion on her face at all,

nor should she use glass bangles or ornaments about the ankles. She

may have a string of glass beads about her neck. A woman's cloth is

usually white with a broad red border all round it. The Gonds and

Halbas tie the cloth round the waist and carry the slack end from the

left side behind up the back and over the head and right shoulder;

while women of higher castes take the cloth from the right side over

the head and left shoulder.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 201 / 625 题