17. Social status.

The social customs of the caste present some differences. In Bastar,

where they have a fairly high status, the Purait Halbas abstain from

liquor, though they will eat the flesh of clean animals and of the

wild pig. The Halbas of Raipur on the other hand, who are usually

farmservants, will eat fowls, pigs and rats, and abstain only from

beef and the leavings of others. In Bastar, Sunars, Kurmis and castes

of similar position will take water from the hands of a Halba, and

Kosaria Rawats will eat all kinds of food with them. In Chhattisgarh

the Halbas will accept water from Telis, Kahars and other like castes,

and will also allow any of them to become a Halba. In Chhattisgarh

they will take even food cooked with water from the hands of a man of

these castes, provided that they are not in their own villages. These

differences of custom are probably due to the varying social status of

the caste. In Bastar they hold land and behave accordingly, while in

Chhattisgarh they are only labourers. They do not employ Brahmans for

ceremonial purposes but have their own caste priest, known as Joshi,

while among the Kabirpanthis the local Mahant or Bairagi of the sect

takes his place.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 199 / 625 题