16. Names.

The names of the Halbas are of the ordinary type found in Chhattisgarh,

but at present they often add the termination Sinha or Singh in

imitation of the Rajputs. Two names are sometimes given, one for

daily use and the other for comparison with that of the girl when the

marriage is to be arranged. As already seen, either the bride's or

bridegroom's name may be changed to make their union auspicious. When

a daughter-in-law comes into her husband's house she is usually not

called by her own name, but by some nickname or that of her home,

as Jabalpurwali, Raipurwali (she who comes from Jabalpur or Raipur),

and so on. Sometimes men of the caste are addressed by the name of

the clan or section and not by their own. A woman must not utter

the names of her husband, his parents or brothers, nor of the sons

of his elder brother and his sisters. But for these last as well as

for her own son-in-law she may invent fictitious names. These rules

she observes to show her respect for her husband's relatives. A child

must not be called by name at night, because if an owl hears the name

and repeats it the child will probably die. The owl is everywhere

regarded as a bird of the most evil omen. Its hoot is unlucky, and a

house in which its nest is built will be destroyed or deserted. If it

perches on the roof of a house and hoots, some one of the family will

probably fall ill, or if a member of the household is already ill,

he or she will probably die.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 198 / 625 题