13. Propitiating the spirits of those who have died a violent death.

If a person has been killed by a tiger, the people go out, and if any

remains of the body are found, these are burnt on the spot. The Baiga

is then invoked to bring back the spirit of the deceased, a most

essential precaution as will shortly be seen. In order to do this

he suspends a copper ring on a long thread above a vessel of water

and then burns butter and sugar on the fire, muttering incantations,

while the people sing songs and call on the spirit of the dead man to

return. The thread swings to and fro, and at length the copper ring

falls into the pot, and this is taken as a sign that the spirit has

come and entered the vessel. The mouth of this is immediately covered

and it is buried or kept in some secure place. The people believe that

unless the dead man's spirit is secured it will accompany the tiger

and lure solitary travellers to destruction. This is done by calling

out and offering them tobacco to smoke, and when they proceed in the

direction of the voice the tiger springs out and kills them. And

they think that a tiger directed in this manner grows fiercer and

fiercer with every person whom it kills. When somebody has been

killed by a tiger the relatives will not even remove the ornaments

from the corpse, for they think that these would constitute a link

by which its spirit would cause the tiger to track them down. The

malevolence thus attributed to persons killed by tigers is explained

by their bitter wrath at having encountered such an untimely death

and consequent desire to entice others to the same.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 195 / 625 题