3. Totemism and exogamy.

The Gowaris have exogamous sections of the titular and totemistic

types, such as Chachania from chachan, a bird, Lohar from loha iron,

Ambadare a mango-branch, Kohria from the Kohri or Kohli caste, Sarwaina

a Gond sept, and Rawat the name of the Ahir caste in Chhattisgarh. Some

septs do not permit intermarriage between their members, saying that

they are Dudh-Bhais or foster-brothers, born from the same mother. Thus

the Chachania, Kohria, Senwaria, Sendua (vermilion) and Wagare (tiger)

septs cannot intermarry. They say that their fathers were different,

but their mothers were related or one and the same. This is apparently

a relic of polyandry, and it is possible that in some cases the Gonds

may have allowed Ahirs sojourning in the forest to have access to

their wives during the period of their stay. If this was permitted

to Ahirs of different sections coming to the same Gond village in

successive years, the offspring might be the ancestors of sections

who consider themselves to be related to each other in the manner of

the Gowari sections.

Marriage is prohibited within the same section or kur, and between

sections related to each other as Dudh-Bhais in the manner explained

above. A man can marry his daughter to his sister's son, but cannot

take her daughter for his son. The children of two sisters cannot

be married.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 155 / 625 题