2. Subcastes.

The Gowaris have three divisions, the Gai Gowari, Inga, and Maria or

Gond Gowari. The Gai or cow Gowaris are the highest and probably have

more Gaoli blood in them. The Inga and Maria or Gond Gowaris are more

directly derived from the Gonds. Maria is the name given to a large

section of the Gond tribe in Chanda. Both the other two subcastes

will take cooked food from the Gai Gowaris and the Gond Gowaris

from the Inga, but the Inga subcaste will not take it from the Gond,

nor the Gai Gowaris from either of the other two. The Gond Gowaris

have been treated as a distinct caste and a separate article is given

on them, but at the census Mr. Marten has amalgamated them with the

Gowaris. This is probably more correct, as they are locally held to

be a branch of the caste. But their customs differ in some points

from those of the other Gowaris. They will admit outsiders from any

respectable caste and worship the Gond gods, [115] and there seems

no harm, therefore, in allowing the separate article on them to remain.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 154 / 625 题