8. Monasteries.

Unmarried Sanniasis often reside in Maths or monasteries. The superior

is called Mahant, and he appoints his successor by will from the

members. The Mahant admits all those willing and qualified to enter

the order. If the applicant is young the consent of the parents is

usually obtained; and parents frequently vow to give a child to the

order. Many convents have considerable areas of land attached to them,

and also dependent institutions. The whole property of the convent and

its dependencies seems to be at the absolute disposal of the Mahant,

but he is bound to give food, raiment and lodging to the inmates,

and he entertains all travellers belonging to the order. [109]

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 146 / 625 题