7. The Rawanvansis.

Another curious class of Gosains are the Rawanvansis, who go about

in the character of Rawan, the demon king of Ceylon, as he was when

he carried off Sita. The legend is that in order to do this, Rawan

first sent his brother in the shape of a golden deer before Rama's

palace. Sita saw it and said she must have the head of the deer, and

sent Rama to kill it. So Rama pursued it to the forest, and from there

Rawan cried out, imitating Rama's voice. Then Sita thought Rama was

being attacked and told his brother Lachman to go to his help. But

Lachman had been left in charge of her by Rama and refused to leave

her, till Sita said he was hoping Rama would be killed, so that he

might marry her. Then he drew a circle round her on the ground, and

telling her not to step outside it until his return, went off. Then

Rawan took the disguise of a beggar and came and begged for alms from

Sita. She told him to come inside the magic circle and she would give

him alms, but he refused. So finally Sita came outside the circle,

and Rawan at once seized her and carried her off to Ceylon. The

Rawanvansi Gosains wear rings of hair all up their arms and a rope

of hair round the waist, and the hair of their head hanging down. It

would appear that they are intended to represent some animal. They

smear vermilion on the forehead, and beg only at twilight and never at

any other time, whether they obtain food or not. In begging they will

never move backwards, so that when they have passed a house they cannot

take alms from it unless the householder brings the gift to them.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 145 / 625 题