5. Religion and superstitions.

Children are named on the sixth day after birth, special names being

given to avert ill-luck, while they sometimes go through the ceremony

of selling a baby for five cowries in order to disarm the jealousy

of the godlings who are hostile to children. They will not call any

person by name when they think an owl is within hearing, as they

believe that the owl will go on repeating the name and that this

will cause the death of the person bearing it. The caste generally

revere Dulha Deo, the bridegroom god, whose altar stands near the

cooking place, and the goddess Devi. Once in three years they offer

a white goat to Bura Deo, the great god of the Gonds. They worship

the sickle, the implement of their trade, at Dasahra, and offer

cocoanuts and liquor to Ghasi Sadhak, a godling who lives by the peg

to which horses are tied in the stable. He is supposed to protect

the horse from all kinds of diseases. At Dasahra they also worship

the horse. Their principal festival is called Karma and falls on the

eleventh day of the second half of Bhadon (August). On this day they

bring a branch of a tree from the forest and worship it with betel,

areca-nut and other offerings. All through the day and night the men

and women drink and dance together. They both burn and bury the dead,

throwing the ashes into water. For the first three days after a death

they set out rice and pulse and water in a leaf cup for the departed

spirit. They believe that the ghosts of the dead haunt the living,

and to cure a person possessed in this manner they beat him with

shoes and then bury an effigy of the ghost outside the village.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 46 / 625 题