4. Marriage.

Marriage is forbidden within the sept, but is permitted between the

children of brothers and sisters. Those members of the caste who have

become Kabirpanthis may also marry with the others. Marriages may

be infant or adult. A girl who is seduced by a member of the caste

is married to him by a simple ceremony, the couple standing before a

twig of the umar [27] tree, while some women sprinkle turmeric over

them. If a girl goes wrong with an outsider she is permanently expelled

and a feast is exacted from her parents. The boy and his relatives

go to the girl's house for the betrothal, and a present of various

articles of food and dress is made to her family, apparently as a sort

of repayment for their expenditure in feeding and clothing her. A

gift of clothes is also made to her mother, called dudh-sari, and

is regarded as the price of the milk with which the mother nourished

the girl in her infancy. A goat, which forms part of the bride-price,

is killed and eaten by the parties and their relatives. The binding

portion of the marriage is the bhanwar ceremony, at which the couple

walk seven times round the marriage-post, holding each other by the

little fingers. When they return to the bridegroom's house, a cock or

a goat is killed and the head buried before the door; the foreheads of

the couple are marked with its blood and they go inside the house. If

the bride is not adult, she goes home after a stay of two days,

and the gauna or going-away ceremony is performed when she finally

leaves her parents' house. The remarriage of widows is permitted,

no restriction being imposed on the widow in her choice of a second

husband. Divorce is permitted for infidelity on the part of the wife.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 45 / 625 题