16-22 JUNE 1944]

Over in the area of the 2d Division, the 8th Marines wheeled from

facing east to attack northward into the foot hills leading to Mount

Tapotchau.

The Marine divisions were now facing two major problems. First, their

drive north was confronted by General Saito’s main line of defense,

running west to east across the island. Secondly, the terrain into

which the attack had to go was a nightmare of ravines, caves, hills,

valleys, and cliffs--all fortified and defended to the death by the

Japanese.

June 21 brought a respite for the front line troops: “D+6 was enjoyed

by all--for a change! We rested on our positions; caught up on sorely

needed sleep; got some water (which had been conspicuous by its

absence); and even had a good hot meal. For we got our first 10-in-1

rations. Did they ever taste good to our hungry palates, surfeited as

they were with K rations!”

Simultaneously, intensive preparations were made for a coordinated

attack by both Marine divisions the next morning. A total of 18

artillery battalions were massed for supporting fire. Combat efficiency

was officially rated as “very satisfactory,” in spite of a sobering

total of 6,165 casualties.

The following day saw the Marines attack all along the line. The 6th

Marines overran parts of Mount Tipo Pali, while the 8th Marines worked

its painful way into the maze of ridges and gullies that formed the

foothills of Mount Tapotchau. On the right, the 24th Marines was forced

into the messy business of blasting caves honeycombed along Magicienne

Bay. In one of the mortar platoons, a weird encounter took place,

as described at the time to this author by the participant, First

Lieutenant Joseph J. Cushing:

[I] was bending over one of [my] mortars, checking the lay of it,

when [I] felt a tap on my shoulder, and a guy asked [me], “Hey,

Mac, are you a Marine?” [I] turned around and there was a Jap

officer standing about a foot from [me]. [I] dropped to the ground,

speechless with amazement, and [my] men riddled the Jap from head

to toe.

On the left of the 4th Division, the 25th Marines made a major advance

of 2,400 yards. The forward lines were now reaching an area where

the Kagman Peninsula jutted out to the east. This resulted in a

substantially increased frontage that the two Marine divisions could

not properly cover. To deal with this, Holland Smith decided to commit

his reserve, the 27th Infantry Division, to the center of the line,

leaving just one battalion of the 105th Infantry way back in the rear

to continue its long drawn-out attempt to eliminate the Japanese pocket

on by-passed Nafutan Point.

[Illustration:

Breaching the Marianas: The Battle for Saipan · 第 10 / 27 题