QUESTION 103

OF DULIA

(In Four Articles)

We must now consider the parts of observance. We shall consider

(1) dulia, whereby we pay honor and other things pertaining thereto

to those who are in a higher position; (2) obedience, whereby we obey

their commands.

Under the first head there are four points of inquiry:

(1) Whether honor is a spiritual or a corporal thing?

(2) Whether honor is due to those only who are in a higher position?

(3) Whether dulia, which pays honor and worship to those who are

above us, is a special virtue, distinct from latria?

(4) Whether it contains several species?

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Summa Theologica, Part II-II (Secunda Secundae) Translated by Fathers of the English Dominican Province · 第 664 / 1128 题