The enemy’s force[38] _engaged_ was estimated at 13,000. The Egyptians

fought well until our Cavalry and guns took[39] them in the rear, and,

had[40] it not been for the gallantry of the defenders of Kassassin,

would[41] have carried the position before our reinforcements came upon

the scene.

At[42] the time I left, the losses were unknown, but were[43] supposed to

be about twenty killed and a hundred wounded.

As[44] I am writing, Sir Garnet Wolseley and[45] the entire army are

marching to the front.—THE CORRESPONDENT OF THE LONDON “STANDARD.”

[1] there, +dortig+, which is an attributive adj., to be placed before

the noun ‘Infantry’.

[2] to have a hot time of it, +einen schweren Stand haben+.

[3] = narrow.

[4] +die Schanzgräben+.

[5] = camp.

[6] = stood.

[7] next to them = finally.

[8] Supply ‘regiment’.

[9] = whilst the insignificant entrenchments (+Verschanzungen+) swept

round in a semi-circle almost to (+bis zu+) the canal. ‘To sweep round,’

here +sich hin´schlängeln+, of which the pron. +sich+ must be placed

immediately after the subject, and the verb?

[10] +beritten+, adj.

[11] = who was wounded (S. 2, N. 1) and had received a shot through the

thigh.

[12] Nom. +das lebhafte Schießen+.

[13] = troops; were rapidly gaining ground = advanced rapidly (+schnell

vor´wärtsrücken+), sep. comp. w. v. intr. Where must you place the verb?

and where the separable particle?

[14] to rush into the entrenchments, +in die Schanzwerke dringen+ (str.

v.).

[15] on — rear, +an ihrer linken Flanke+.

[16] +und der darauf folgende un´erwartete Angriff unserer Kavallerie.+

[17] = had not terrified them (+einen in Schrecken jagen+).

[18] = extraordinarily.

[19] = if one considers (+bedenken+), that our troops were exposed to a

really murderous fire.

[20] = is wounded; in, +an+, contracted with the Dat. of the def. art.

[21] +Stabsarzt.+

[22] was — kills = and ten or a dozen (+zehn bis zwölf+) men (= privates,

+Gemeine+) are killed, but fortunately the Remington bullet (+Kugel+, f.)

is but (+nur+) rarely fatal (+ist ... von tödlicher Wirkung+).

[23] = quite full of. The wounded man, +der Verwundete+.

[24] = returned; in high spirits, +höchst erfreut+.

[25] to turn up, +sich wieder ein´stellen+; ‘in the morning’, here

+morgen früh+.

[26] = the; from their pursuit, +von ihrer Verfolgung+.

[27] Literally = could the Cavalry the cannons, which they had conquered,

not find again (+wiederfinden+).

[28] = the same.

[29] = the horsemen (+Kavalleristen+).

[30] = details, +Einzelheiten+.

[31] +ritt ich nach hier ab.+

[32] = send off.

[33] Commence a new period here, and say: ‘The distance from Kassassin to

here [Ismailia] is (+beträgt+) 24 miles’.

[34] = by no means, +keineswegs+, adv.

[35] = Notwithstanding the late hour.

[36] +Mannschaften.+

[37] on their march, +welche auf dem Marsch begriffen waren+.

[38] +Streitkräfte+, pl.; was = were; at 13,000, +an 13,000 Mann+.

[39] = attacked.

[40] +hätten die Verteidiger von Kassassin nicht eine solche Tapferkeit

bewiesen, so+, etc.

[41] = the enemy would.

[42] = When I rode away.

[43] = were estimated at (+auf+) about, etc.

[44] = Whilst.

[45] = with.

_Section 178._

HOW THE DUKE OF WELLINGTON WAS DECEIVED.

“I (S. 115, N. 1) got famously taken in[1] on that occasion,” said the

Duke of Wellington once. “The troops had[2] taken to plundering a good

deal. It was necessary to[3] stop it, and I issued an order announcing[4]

that the[5] first man taken in the act should be hanged upon the spot.

One day, just as we were sitting[6] down to dinner, three men[7] were

brought to the door of the tent by the provost. They had been taken in[8]

the act of plundering, and I had nothing for it[9] but to command that

they (S. 4, N. 4, +man+) should be taken away and hanged in some place

where they might be seen by the whole column in its march next day. I

had _a good_ many guests with[10] me on that day, and among the rest, I

think, Lord Nugent. They[11] seemed dreadfully shocked, and could not

eat _their dinner_. I did not eat myself, but, as I told them, I could

not indulge my feelings[12]; I must do my duty. Well[13], the dinner

went off rather gravely; and next morning, sure enough[14], three men in

uniform were seen hanging (S. 78, N. 14, _B_) from the branches of a tree

close to the high road. It was a terrible example, which produced[15] the

desired effect, for there was no more plundering. Some months afterwards

I learned that one of my staff[16] had taken counsel with Dr. Hume, and

as three men had (S. 29, N. 3) just died in the hospital, they had hung

them[17] up and let the three culprits return to their regiments.”

“Were you not very angry, Duke[18]?”

“Well[19], I suppose I was at first; but[20] as I had no wish to take

the poor fellows’ lives and only wanted the example, and as the example

had the desired effect (S. 27, N. 8), my anger soon died out[21], and

I confess to you that[22] I am very glad now that the three lives were

spared.”—HISTORICAL ANECDOTES.

[1] to be famously taken in, +gehörig angeführt werden+; once, +eines

Tages+.

[2] = had begun to plunder; a good deal, +tüchtig+.

[3] to — it = to make an end of this nuisance, +diesem Unwesen ein Ende

zu machen+.

[4] announcing that = according to which, +wonach+.

[5] the — act = the first man (+der erste+) whom one would take in the

act. To take a person in the act, +einen auf frischer That ertappen+.

[6] to sit down to dinner, +sich zu Tische setzen+.

[7] +Leute.+

[8] in — plundering, +beim Plündern+.

[9] He has nothing for it, +es bleibt ihm nichts anderes übrig+; but,

+als+; in, +an+; might = could, Impf. Subj.; column = army; in its march,

+vorbeimarschierend+, adj. qualifying ‘army’.

[10] +bei+; place ‘I think’ after ‘and’; among the rest = among others.

[11] = These seemed to be very much shocked (+ergriffen+) at (+von+) the

occurrence.

[12] to indulge one’s feelings, +seinen Gefühlen freien Lauf lassen+.

[13] +Gut+; went — gravely, +ging ein wenig ernsthaft vonstatten+.

[14] +auch wirklich+, which place after the subject, and construe the

sentence in the Active Voice with the pron. man; men = soldiers.

[15] = had. There was no more talking, +es wurde nicht mehr gesprochen+.

[16] = one of my staff-officers (+Stabsoffiziere+); to take counsel in a

matter with a friend, +eine Sache mit einem Freunde besprechen+.

[17] = these; culprits = condemned men (+der Verurteilte+, Nom. Sing.).

[18] +Waren Eure (Ew.) Hoheit nicht sehr erzürnt darüber?+

[19] +Nun ja, anfangs vielleicht war ich’s.+

[20] = however (+aber+), since I did not wish (+wollen+) the death of the

poor fellows, but (+sondern+) only the example (Here follows the verb).

[21] ‘to die out’, here +ersterben+, insep. comp. str. v.

[22] To avoid a repetition of subordinate clauses, say: ‘that I am very

glad (+froh+) now at (+über+) the preservation (+Rettung+) of the 3 men

(+Leute+).

_Section 179._

A LETTER FROM DR. HENRY DANSON TO[1] MR. JOHN FORSTER, ON[2] CHARLES

DICKENS’S[3] SCHOOL-LIFE.

I.

My impression is[4] that I was a schoolfellow of Dickens for nearly

two years. He left[5] before me, I think about fifteen years of age.

The school, called (S. 7, N. 3, _B_) _the_ Wellington Academy, was in

_the_ Hampstead Road at the north-east corner of Granby Street. The

school-house was afterwards taken down[6] on account of the London and

North-Western Railway. It was considered at the time[7] a very superior

sort of school, one of the best indeed[8] in that part of London; but it

was most shamefully mismanaged[9], and the boys[10] made but very little

progress. The proprietor, Mr. Jones, was a Welshman[11]; a most[12]

ignorant fellow, and a mere tyrant, whose chief employment was[13] to

scourge the boys. Dickens has[14] given a very lively account of this

place in his paper _entitled_ “Our School,” but it is very mythical in

many respects, and[15] more especially in the compliment he pays in it

to himself. I do not remember that Dickens distinguished himself in

any way[16], or carried off _any_ prizes. My belief is[17] that he did

not learn Greek or Latin there, and you will remember[18] there is no

allusion to the classics in _any of_ his writings. He was a handsome,

curly-headed lad[19], full of animation and animal spirits, and[20]

probably was connected with every mischievous prank in the school.

[1] +an.+

[2] +über.+

[3] +~Charles Dickens~, geboren den 7. Febr. 1812 zu Portsmouth,

gestorben den 9. Juni 1870 auf seinem Landsitze bei London, begann seine

schriftstellerische Thätigkeit unter dem angenommenen Namen Boz, welcher

ihn schnell berühmt machte. Er begründete seinen Ruf als englischer

Humorist durch die+ ‘Sketches of London’ (1836), +und namentlich durch

die+ ‘Pickwick Papers’ (1837), +welches unstreitig das beliebteste, aber

auch vielleicht das beste seiner zahlreichen Werke ist. Er gründete

1845 die Zeitung+ ‘Daily News’, +sowie 1850 die Zeitschrift+ ‘Household

Words’, +welche seit 1860 den Titel+ ‘All the year round’ +führt. Er

besuchte zweimal, im Jahre 1842 und 1868, die Vereinigten Staaten

von Nord Amerika, von wo er das zweite Mal durch seine vielbesuchten

Vorlesungen aus seinen eigenen Werken eine reiche Ernte heimführte. Von

seinen späteren Werken sind+ ‘Oliver Twist’, ‘Nicholas Nickleby’, ‘David

Copperfield’, ‘Dombey and Son’, ‘Martin Chuzzlewit’, +und+ ‘A Christmas

Carol’ +die bekanntesten und besten. Es mag interessant sein, hier zu

bemerken, daß seit dem Tode des berühmten und höchst beliebten Verfassers

(d. h. in 16 Jahren) von seinen Werken 4,539,000 Bände verkauft worden

sind.+

[4] = I remember still, that, etc. Place the advl. circumstance of time

‘for — years’ before ‘a — Dickens’.

[5] Supply ‘the school’ here; before me = earlier than I; I think = and

as I think.

[6] to take down (of buildings), +nie´derreißen+.

[7] +damals+; I consider this a very superior sort of school, +ich halte

dies für eine ganz vorzügliche Schule.+

[8] one — indeed = and was indeed (+auch wirklich+) one of the best.

[9] This institution is most shamefully mismanaged, +diese Anstalt wird

ganz außerordentlich schlecht verwaltet+.

[10] boys = school-boys or pupils, +Schüler+; to make little progress,

+geringe Fortschritte machen+.

[11] +Waliser.+

[12] most = highly, +höchst+; ‘fellow’, here = man; ‘mere’, here = real,

+wahr+.

[13] +darin bestand+ (comp. S. 87, N. 6); to scourge = to chastise,

+züchtigen+.

[14] Insert ‘to us’ after the auxiliary; of, +über+; place = institution;

‘paper’, here +Schrift+, f. Place ‘in — School’ after ‘to us’.

[15] +und zwar besonders in Bezug auf die Schmeicheleien, die er sich

selbst darin zollt.+

[16] in any way = ever, +je+; to carry off prizes, +Schulpreise

erhalten+. Use the verbs in the Pluperfect Subjunctive, accord. to App. §

33; the auxiliary, however, must be used but once, and this at the very

end.

[17] = I believe; not ... or = neither ... nor.

[18] = and you know. Is there no allusion to the classics? +bezieht er

sich nie auf die klassische Litteratur?+

[19] = He was a handsome boy with curly hair. Full — spirits = +voller

Leben und Lebenskraft+.

[20] = who; to be connected with an action, +bei einer Handlung beteiligt

sein+; a mischievous prank, +ein mutwilliger Possenstreich+.

_Section 180._

A LETTER FROM DR. HENRY DANSON TO MR. JOHN FORSTER, ON CHARLES DICKENS’S

SCHOOL-LIFE.

II.

I do not think (S. 64, N. 11) he[1] came in for any of Mr. Jones’s

scourging propensity; in fact, together with myself, he was only a

day-pupil, and[2] with these there was a wholesome fear of tales being

carried home to the parents. His personal appearance at that time[3] is

vividly brought home to me in the portrait of him taken a few years later

by Mr. Lawrence. He resided (S. 116, N. 17) with[4] his friends, in a

very small house in a street leading out of Seymour Street, north of Mr.

Judkin’s chapel.

Depend on it, he was _quite_ a self-made man, and his wonderful knowledge

and command (+Beherrschung+, f.) of the English language must[5] have

been acquired by long and patient study after leaving his last school.

I have no recollection of the boy you name[6]. Dickens’s chief[7]

associates were, I think[8], Tobin, Mr. Thomas, Bray, and myself. The

first named[9] was his chief ally, and his acquaintance with him appears

to have continued many[10] years _afterwards_. About that time[11] the

Penny and Saturday magazines (S. 71, N. 2) were published weekly, and

_were_ greedily read by (S. 106, N. 23) us. We kept bees, white mice, and

other living things, clandestinely[12], in our desks, and the mechanical

arts were a good deal cultivated, in[13] the shape of coach-building, and

making pumps and boats, the motive power of which was the white mice.

I think at that time Dickens took to writing[14] small tales, and we

had a sort _of_ club for[15] lending and circulating them. Dickens was

also very strong[16] in using a sort of lingo, which made us[17] quite

unintelligible to bystanders.

[1] = that he had to suffer from the scourging propensity (+Prügelmanie+,

f.) of his teacher, for, like myself, etc.

[2] +und diesen gegenüber war stets zu befürchten, daß sie bei den Eltern

zu Hause aus der Schule plaudern würden.+

[3] +Sein damaliges Aussehen+; is vividly brought home to me = is again

vividly brought (+führen+) before my (S. 43, N. 9, _A_ and _B_) eyes;

in — Lawrence (Liter.) = ‘through the some years later by (+von+) Mr.

L. painted picture of him’, which place immediately after the copula

(+wird+) and the dative of the personal pronoun indicating the possessor.

[4] +bei+; in — Street = in a side-street (comp. n. S. 76, N. 22, _B_

[+n+]), not far from Seymour Street.

[5] must — acquired = he must have acquired. To acquire, +sich erwerben+,

insep. comp. str. v. refl.; by, +durch+; ‘long’, here +langjährig+; after

— school = after his school-time.

[6] = I cannot remember (+sich einer Sache erinnern+) the boy whose name

you mention (+an´führen+).

[7] +hauptsächlich+, adj.

[8] Inverted constr.

[9] +Ersterer+; render ‘chief ally’ by a comp. n., and turn ‘chief’ by

+Haupt+.

[10] Insert the adv. +noch+ before ‘many’; to continue, +fort´dauern+.

[11] +Um diese Zeit.+

[12] to keep clandestinely, +versteckt halten+; things = creatures; a —

cultivated, +eifrig geübt+.

[13] in — mice = for we made coaches, pumps and boats, which then were

set in motion by the white mice.

[14] took to writing = began to write.

[15] for — them, Liter. = among (+unter+) the members of which the same

(to agree with ‘tales’) circulated (+zirkulieren+).

[16] = great; in — lingo, +im Gebrauch einer gewissen kauderwälschen

Geheimsprache+.

[17] made us = was; to bystanders = to the uninitiated, +den

Uneingeweihten+.

_Section 181._

A LETTER FROM DR. HENRY DANSON TO MR. JOHN FORSTER, ON CHARLES DICKENS’S

SCHOOL-LIFE.

III.

We were very strong, too, in theatricals[1]. We mounted[2] small

theatres, and got up very gorgeous scenery to[3] illustrate “The Miller

and his Men,” and other pieces. I remember the[4] present _Mr._ Beverley,

the scene painter, assisted us in this (S. 4, N. 5). Dickens was always

the leader[5] at these plays, which were occasionally presented with

much solemnity before an audience[6] of boys, and in _the_ presence of

the ushers. My brother, assisted by Dickens, got up[7] “The Miller and

his Men” in a very gorgeous form. Master[8] Beverley constructed the

mill for us, in such a way[9] that it could tumble to pieces with the

assistance of crackers. At one representation, the fireworks in the last

scene, ending with the destruction of the mill, were so _very_ real[10]

that the police interfered, and knocked violently at the door. Dickens’s

after-taste for theatricals might have had[11] its origin in these small

affairs.

I quite[12] remember Dickens[13] one day heading us in Drummond Street

in pretending to be poor boys, and asking the passers-by for charity,

especially old ladies, one of whom told[14] us she had no money for

beggar-boys.

On these adventures, and especially when the old ladies were quite

staggered[15] by the impudence of the demand, Dickens would explode with

laughter and then take to his heels.

I met him one Sunday morning shortly after he had left the school,

and[16] we very piously attended the morning service at Seymour Street

chapel. I am sorry to say[17] Master[18] Dickens did not attend in the

slightest degree to the service, but (S. 6, N. 10) incited me to laughter

by declaring (S. 111, N. 6) his dinner was ready, and the potatoes would

be spoiled[19]. In fact, he behaved in such a manner[20] that it was

lucky for us we were not ejected from the chapel.—FROM J. FORSTER’S “LIFE

OF CHARLES DICKENS.”

[1] +in theatralischen Aufführungen.+

[2] = made; to get up, +verfertigen+.

[3] Say ‘to illustrate (+in Scene setzen+) the piece’, etc. Men, +Leute+.

[4] = that the; scene painter, +Dekorationsmaler+, which is best placed

before the name.

[5] +der Tonangeber+; at, +bei+.

[6] = assembly; boys = pupils; ushers = assistant masters, +Unterlehrer+.

[7] to get up, +in Scene setzen+, of which the part ‘+in Scene+’ is to be

treated like the separable particle of a comp. sep. verb. Place the verb

immediately after ‘brother’, and supply ‘the piece’ before ‘The — Men’;

In — form = very (+ganz+) gorgeously.

[8] = The young.

[9] +auf solche Weise+; with the assistance, +mit Hülfe+.

[10] +realistisch+; to interfere, +sich hineinmischen+.

[11] might have had = perhaps had. Commence the sentence with ‘Perhaps’.

‘After-taste’, +Vorliebe+, f.; affairs = performances, +Vorstellungen+.

[12] +noch ganz deutlich.+

[13] = that Dickens led (+an´leiten+) us one day in Drummond Street

to pretend to be (+sich gebärden ... als+) poor boys and to ask the

passers-by for (+um+) alms (+milde Gaben+).

[14] = observed (+bemerken+).

[15] ‘to be quite staggered’, here +ganz verblüfft da´stehen+; by —

demand = through the impudent demand; to explode with laughter, +vor

Lachen fast bersten+; to take to one’s heels, +schnell davon laufen+; and

— heels = and ran then quickly away.

[16] = and we went very (+ganz+) piously to church in Seymour St., to

attend the morning service (+um dem Morgengottesdienste beizuwohnen+).

[17] +Ich muß leider bekennen.+

[18] = that the young D. not paid the least attention to the service. To

pay attention to a thing, +einer Sache Aufmerksamkeit widmen+.

[19] = would get cold.

[20] = He behaved really so. That — us = that we must (Impf.) esteem

(+schätzen+) ourselves lucky, not to be ejected from church.—He was

ejected from church, +er wurde aus der Kirche geworfen+.

_Section 182._

SIR JOSEPH PAXTON[1].

Sir Joseph Paxton was acting as gardener to[2] the Duke of Devonshire

when the Committee of the Exhibition of 1851 advertised for plans of a

building. The architects and engineers seem to have been very much at

fault[3] when Paxton submitted his design, and its novelty and remarkable

suitability for the purposes intended, at once secured its adoption[4].

The first sketch was made upon a piece of blotting-paper in the rooms of

the Midland Railway Company[5] at Derby; and the first rough[6] sketch

indicated[7] the principal features of the building as accurately as the

most finished drawings which were afterwards prepared. The great[8] idea

of the Crystal Palace was as palpable[9] on the blotting-paper as if it

had been set forth in all the glory of water-colour and gold-framing[10].

Was it a sudden idea,—an inspiration of genius[11],—flashing upon the

mind of one[12] who, though no architect, must at least[13] have been

something like a poet?—Not at all[14]. The architect of the Crystal

Palace was simply a man who cultivated opportunities[15],—a laborious,

painstaking[16] man, whose life had been a life of labour, of diligent

self-improvement, of assiduous cultivation of knowledge[17]. As[18] Sir

Joseph Paxton himself has shown, in a lecture before the Society of Arts,

the idea was slowly and patiently elaborated by experiments extending

over many years[19]. The Exhibition of 1851 merely afforded him _the_

opportunity of putting forward his idea[20]—the right thing at the right

time—and the result was what we have seen.—S. SMILES, “SELF-HELP.”

[1] +~Joseph Paxton~, geb. den 3. Aug. 1803, gest. den 8. Juni 1865,

wurde zunächst Kunstgärtner beim Herzog von Devonshire, zeichnete sich

jedoch bald durch seine genialen Schöpfungen so sehr aus, daß der Herzog

ihn zum Gartendirektor und Verwalter seiner großartigen Besitzung in

Chatsworth ernannte. Die wundervollen Gartenanlagen und Gewächshäuser

daselbst legen noch heute Zeugnis ab von seiner Genialität. Das große

Gewächshaus, welches aus Eisen und Glas erbaut und 300 Fuß lang und 140

Fuß breit ist, diente ihm später als Grundlage des von ihm eingereichten

Entwurfes für das Ausstellungsgebäude von 1851 im Hyde Park zu London

und des später von ihm in Sydenham errichteten Krystalpalastes. Seine

Verdienste um die große Weltindustrieausstellung von 1851 wurden von

der Königin dadurch anerkannt, daß sie ihm die Ritterwürde verlieh. Sir

Joseph Paxton wurde im Jahre 1854 zum Parlamentsmitgliede für Coventry

gewählt und hat sich um die Baukunst und das Eisenbahnwesen manche

Verdienste erworben. Er ist auch der Verfasser vieler Zeitschriften und

Werke über die Gartenkunst.+

[2] to act as gardener to a person, +bei einem als Kunstgärtner

angestellt sein+; advertised — building, +öffentlich zur Einsendung von

Plänen für ein Ausstellungsgebäude aufforderte+. I propose to commence

the period with the subordinate clause ‘when — building’.

[3] to be very much at fault, +in großer Verlegenheit sein+; to submit a

design (of a building), +einen Entwurf ein´reichen+.

[4] and — adoption = and as the same (agreeing with +Entwurf+) was quite

new and remarkably suitable to its purpose (+zweckentsprechend+), it was

at once accepted.

[5] in — company = in the waiting-rooms of the railway station.

[6] = hasty, +flüchtig+.

[7] +an´deuten.+

[8] = grand, +großartig+.

[9] +klar dargestellt+, p. p.

[10] as — framing = as if one had embellished (+aus´schmücken+) it with

beautiful water-colours and gold framing.

[11] an — genius = the inspiration of a genius (+Genie+, n., pronounced

as in French).

[12] flashing — one = which suddenly (+auf einmal+) filled the mind of a

man.

[13] Insert the adv. +doch+ before ‘at least’ (+mindestens+); something

like = more or less.

[14] +Ganz und gar nicht!+

[15] to cultivate opportunities, +Gelegenheiten zu benutzen wissen+.

[16] +strebsam+; of = full of, +voller+.

[17] of — knowledge, +und unverdrossenen Strebens nach Kenntnissen+.

[18] = Like, +wie+; has shown = declared; in — Arts, +in einem vor dem

Kunstvereine gehaltenen Vortrage+, which place immediately after the

subject.

[19] ‘by — years’ may be briefly rendered by +durch langjährige Versuche+

or +Experimente+, which place after ‘idea’; slowly = gradually;

patiently, +beharrlich+; to elaborate, +aus´arbeiten+.

[20] of — idea = to bring his idea before (+vor+) the public

(+Öffentlichkeit+, f.); the right thing, +das Rechte+; at, +zu+,

contracted with the def. art.

_Section 183._

REBECCA DESCRIBES THE SIEGE OF TORQUILSTONE (App. § 5) TO THE WOUNDED

IVANHOE[1].

I.

“And I must lie here like a bed-ridden[2] monk,” exclaimed Ivanhoe,

“while the game[3] that gives me[4] freedom or death is played out by

_the hands of_ others! Look from the window[5] once again, kind maiden,

but beware that you are not marked by the archers[6]. Look out once more,

and tell me if[7] they yet advance[8] to the storm.”

With patient[9] courage, strengthened by the interval which she had

employed in mental devotion[10], Rebecca again took post[11] at the

lattice, sheltering herself[12], however, by means of a large _and_

ancient shield so as not to be visible from beneath[13].

“What dost thou see, Rebecca?” again demanded the wounded knight.

“Nothing but the[14] cloud of arrows flying so thick as to dazzle mine

eyes[15], and to hide the bowmen who shoot them.”

“That cannot endure[16],” said Ivanhoe; “if they press not right on[17]

to carry the castle by pure force of arms (S. 27, N. 8), the archery

may[18] avail but little against stone walls and bulwarks. Look for[19]

the Black Knight, fair Rebecca, and see how he bears himself[20]; for as

the leader _is_, so will his followers be[21].”

“I see him not,” said Rebecca.

German composition · 第 19 / 32 段