A[2] blessed thing it is for any[3] man or (S. 10, N. 9) woman to have

a friend; one human soul whom we can trust utterly; a friend who knows

the best and the worst[4] of us, and who loves us, in spite of all our

faults; who will[5] speak the honest[6] truth to us, while the world

flatters us to[7] our face, and laughs _at us_ behind our backs; who will

give[8] us counsel and reproof in the days of (S. 3, N. 2) prosperity and

self-conceit; but[9] who, again, will comfort and encourage us in the

days of difficulty[10], and sorrow, when the world leaves[11] us alone

to[12] fight our _own_ battle as we can.

If we have had the _good_ fortune to win such a friend, let us do

anything[13] rather[14] than lose him. We must give and forgive; live and

let live. If our friend have[15] faults, we must bear[16] with them (S.

4, N. 5, _B_). We must hope all _things_, believe all _things_, endure

all _things_, rather[17] than lose that most precious of all earthly

possessions—a trusty[18] friend.

[1] +Segen+, m.

[2] It is a blessing.

[3] every.

[4] Superlative of +schlimm+.

[5] will speak = always speaks. Use the Present likewise with the

following verbs in this passage.

[6] +aufrichtig.+

[7] +ins Gesicht.+

[8] to give counsel and reproof to a person, +einem mit Rat und Tadel zur

Seite stehen+; self-conceit, +Selbsttäuschung+, f.—The adverbial clause

‘in the days — conceit’ stands after the rel. pron. and the Dat. ‘us’

(App. § 9).

[9] but — again, +der uns aber auch+.

[10] +Prüfung.+

[11] ‘to leave a person alone’, here +einen imstich lassen+.

[12] +und wir unsern Kampf, so gut wir können, allein auszufechten haben.+

[13] all.

[14] +um ihn nur nicht zu verlieren.+

[15] has.

[16] to bear a thing, +Geduld mit etwas haben+.

[17] +lieber+, which place before the last ‘all’.

[18] +zuverlässig.+

_Section 118._

THE BLESSEDNESS OF FRIENDSHIP.

II.

_And_ a friend once won (S. 7, N. 3, _A_) need[1] never be lost, if we

will only be trusty and true ourselves. Friends may[2] part, not merely

in body, but in spirit, for a while. In the bustle of (S. 3, N. 2)

business and the accidents of life, they may lose[3] sight of each other

for years (S. 115, N. 4); and[4] more—they[5] may begin to differ in

their success in life, in their opinions, in their habits, and _there_

may be, for a time[6], coldness and estrangement between them: but not

for ever, if each will be but trusty and true.

For then[7], according to[8] the beautiful figure of the poet, they will

be like two ships which set sail[9] at morning from the same port, _and_

ere[10] nightfall lose sight of each other, and[11] go each on its own

course, and at its own pace, for many days, through many storms and seas;

and[12] yet meet again, and[13] find themselves lying side by side in the

same haven, when the long voyage is past.—CHARLES KINGSLEY, “THE WATER OF

LIFE.”

[1] need — lost = we need (+brauchen+) never to lose.

[2] may = can, after which place the adverbial clause ‘for a while’,

+auf kurze Zeit+; the verb ‘part’, which is equivalent to ‘be separated’

should stand at the end of the whole passage; ‘in body’, +körperlich+;

‘in spirit’, +geistig+.

[3] to lose sight of each other, +sich aus dem Gesicht verlieren+.

[4] +ja noch mehr.+

[5] Say ‘it is possible that their success in life, their opinions, their

habits begin to differ (+differieren+)’.

[6] for a time, +eine Zeit lang+, which place after ‘and’; ‘may’, here

+mag+; ‘be’, here = exist, +bestehen+.

[7] Here follow copula and subject according to App. § 14.

[8] according to, +nach+; figure, +Bild+, n.; to be like, +gleichen+,

which governs the Dat.

[9] to set sail, +aus´segeln+.

[10] ere nightfall, +vor Dunkelwerden+.

[11] Say ‘and of which each through many storms and upon many seas

(+Meer+, n.) for days pursues its own course (+Richtung+, f.) and its own

pace (+Lauf+, m.)’.

[12] and — again, +welche aber dennoch wieder zusam´mentreffen+.

[13] Say ‘and find that they lie after the long voyage (+Seefahrt+, f.)

side by side (+neben einander+) in the same haven’.

_Section 119._

DO GOOD IN YOUR OWN SPHERE OF ACTION[1].

I.

“I want to be at work[2] in the world,” said Tom, “and not dawdling

away[3] three years at Oxford.”

“What do you mean[4] by ‘at work in the world?’” said the master, with[5]

his lips close to his saucerful of tea, and peering at Tom over it.

“Well, I mean real work; one’s[6] profession, whatever[7] one will really

have to do, and make one’s living by. I want to be doing some real good,

feeling (S. 30, N. 4) that I am not only at play[8] in the world,”

answered Tom, rather[9] puzzled to find out himself what he really did

mean.

“You are mixing up two very different things in your head, I[10] think,

Brown,” said the master, putting down[11] (S. 111, N. 6) the empty

saucer, “and you ought to get clear[12] about them (S. 4, N. 5, _B_).

You[13] talk of ‘working to get your living’ and ‘doing some real good in

the world’ in the same breath.”

[1] +Wirkungskreis+, m.; your = thy.

[2] to be at work = to do something.

[3] to dawdle away, +vergeuden+.

[4] mean = understand; by, +unter+; use the 2nd pers. sing.

[5] +Die Lippen an den Rand der vollen Untertasse setzend+; to peer at a

person, +auf einen blicken+; over it, +darüber weg+.

[6] +jemandes.+

[7] whatever (+das was+) one must really do to make one’s living (+seinen

Unterhalt verdienen+).

[8] at play = for play (+zum Spielen+).

[9] Say ‘somewhat puzzled (+verlegen+) at (+über+) the meaning (+Sinn+,

m.) of his words’.

[10] The words ‘I think, Brown’ are best placed at the head of the

passage; Comp. S. 64, N. 11; to mix up, +vermengen+.

[11] +auf den Tisch stellen+.

[12] to get clear about a thing, +sich über etwas klar werden+. I cannot

get clear about that, +ich kann mir darüber nicht klar werden+;—ought =

should.

[13] Use the 2nd pers. sing., and read carefully S. 1, N. 3, and S. 87,

N. 6, which will enable you to construe this passage. The adverbial

clause ‘in the same breath’ (= in one breath) must be placed after the

predicate ‘talk’; to talk of a thing, +von etwas sprechen+.

_Section 120._

DO GOOD IN YOUR OWN SPHERE OF ACTION.

II.

Now[1], you may be getting a good living in a profession, and yet doing

no good _at all_ in the world, but (S. 6, N. 10) quite[2] the contrary.

Keep[3] the latter before you as your one object, and you[4] will be

right whether you make a living[5] or not; but[6] if you dwell on the

other, you’ll very likely drop[7] into mere money-making, and let[8] the

world take care of itself, for good or evil. Don’t be in a hurry[9] about

finding your work in the world _for yourself_; you are not old enough to

(S. 19, N. 7) judge for yourself yet, but just[10] look about you in the

place you find yourself in, and try (S. 51, N. 13) to make things[11] a

little better and honester there. You’ll[12] find plenty to keep your

hand in at Oxford, or wherever else you [may] go. And[13] don’t be led

away to think this part of the world important, and that unimportant.

Every corner of the world is important. No man knows whether this _part_

or that part is[14] most so, but every man may[15] do some honest work in

his own corner.—THOMAS HUGHES, “TOM BROWN’S SCHOOL DAYS.”

[1] Now — getting, +Du kannst dir nun aber vielleicht ... verdienen+.

[2] quite = just, +gerade+.

[3] Say ‘Keep the last part of your sentence as your principal aim

(+Hauptzweck+, m.) before your eyes (+vor Augen+)’.

[4] Say ‘you will do right’.

[5] Insert +dabei+ after ‘living’.

[6] Say ‘but if you have only the other (to agree with ‘part’) before

your eyes’.

[7] to drop into mere money-making, +in bloße Geldmacherei verfallen+.

[8] to let the world take care of itself for good or evil, +die Welt im

Guten und im Bösen sich selbst überlassen+.

[9] to be in a hurry, +sich beeilen+; about finding = to find (S. 1, N.

3).

[10] ‘just’, here nur, which place after verb and pronoun; in the place,

+an der Stelle+; to find oneself, +sich befinden+.

[11] ‘things’, here = life, with def. art., after which place the adv.

‘there’; honester = more virtuous.

[12] The clause ‘at Oxford — go’ is best placed at the head of the whole

passage; to keep your hand in = to do.

[13] And — away, +Laß dich auch nicht dazu verleiten+; to think a thing

important, +eine Sache für wichtig halten+.

[14] is most so = is most important.—=When the superlative is used as

a predicate, it is generally preceded by +am+= (the preposition +an+

contracted with the definite article, dative case singular, masculine),

=and takes the dative termination +en+=; as—This matter is not important,

but that is _most important_, +diese Sache ist nicht wichtig, aber jene

ist ~am wichtigsten~+.

[15] may — corner = can in his own corner do _something_ good.

_Section 121._

THE STATE[1] OF IRELAND.

(Conclusion of a Speech delivered[2] in the House of Commons in March

1868.)

I.

We must all endeavour to get[3] rid of passion in[4] discussing this

church question, which[5], I am sorry to say, is, of all others, the most

calculated to create passion. We are[6] all, I believe, of one religion.

I do not know (S. 51, N. 13), but I suppose there[7] will come a time in

the history of the world, when men will be astonished[8] that Catholic[9]

and Protestant, Churchman[10] and Nonconformist[11], had[12] so much

animosity and suspicion against each other.

I[13] _accept and_ believe in a very grand passage which I once met[14]

with in the writings of the illustrious founder of the colony and (S. 10,

N. 9) state _of_ Pennsylvania, that[15] “the humble[16], meek, merciful,

just, pious, and devout souls are[6] everywhere of[6] one religion;

and when death[17] (S. 3, N. 2) has taken off the mask, they will

know[18] one another, though the diverse liveries[19] they wear make[20]

them strangers.”

[1] +Zustand+, m.

[2] to deliver a speech, +eine Rede halten+. Construe according to S. 7,

N. 3, _A_; the House of Commons, +das Haus der Gemeinen+.

[3] to get rid of passion, +sich der Leidenschaftlichkeit enthalten+.

[4] in discussion = when we discuss (+besprechen+).

[5] +welche leider mehr als jede andere dazu angethan ist, die

Leidenschaften zu erregen.+

[6] are = have; of one = the same. Commence the passage with ‘I believe’.

[7] there — time, +es wird einst ... eine Zeit kommen+.

[8] to be astonished at a thing, +sich über etwas wundern+. Comp. S. 87,

N. 6.

[9] Use the pl. with this and the three following nouns.

[10] = members of the English Church.

[11] +Nonkonformisten.+

[12] to have animosity, +Feindschaft hegen+.

[13] Say ‘I believe in (+an+, with Acc.) _the_ following sublime

utterance (+Äußerung+, f.)’.

[14] met with = read.

[15] The passage ‘that — religion’ will be much improved by substituting

the adverb ‘+nämlich+:’ (viz.) for the conjunction ‘that’.

[16] +die Bescheidenen.+

[17] After ‘death’ insert the pron. ‘+ihnen+’, which will make the

reading much clearer; auxiliary ‘has’ may be omitted according to App. §

22.

[18] +sich einander erkennen.+

[19] Use the pl. of +Gewand+, n.

[20] make them strangers, +sie hienieden unter einander entfremden+.

_Section 122._

THE STATE OF IRELAND.

II.

Let us act in this spirit, and our work is[1] easy. The noble lord (S. 5,

N. 2), towards[2] the conclusion of his speech, spoke of the cloud which

is at present hanging[3] over Ireland. It is a dark and heavy cloud,

and its darkness expands[4] over the feelings of men in all parts of

the British Empire. But[5] there is a consolation that we may all take

to ourselves. An inspired king, bard, and prophet has left[6] us words

which[7] are not only the expression of a fact, but we may take them as

the utterance of a prophecy. He says: “To[8] the upright there arises

light in the darkness.”

Let us try in this matter to be upright[9]. Let us try to be just, and

that cloud will[10] be dispelled; the dangers which we see will vanish;

and we[11] may have the happiness of leaving[6] (S. 1, N. 3) to our

children the heritage of an honourable citizenship in a united and

prosperous[12] empire.—THE RIGHT HON. JOHN BRIGHT.

[1] is easy = will be easy for us (Dat. of persn. pron.).

[2] +an+, contr. with the dat. of the def. art.

[3] +schweben.+

[4] +sich erstre´cken.+

[5] Say ‘But one consolation we can all gather from it’. To gather,

+entnehmen+; from, aus. Read S. 4, N. 5, _B_.

[6] +hinterlassen+, insep. comp. str. v.

[7] Say ‘which not merely designate (+bezeichnen+) a fact (S. 115, N.

2), but (S. 6, N. 10) which we may (= can) also take (+hin´nehmen+) as a

prophecy (read App. § 18)’.

[8] “+Für den Gerechten erhebt sich ein Licht in der Finsternis+”.

[9] I think there is but the adj. ‘+gerecht+’ to render both ‘upright’

and ‘just’ in the underlying sense.

[10] +wird sich verteilen.+

[11] we may have = we shall perhaps have; happiness = joy.

[12] prosperous, +glücklich+; empire = state.

_Section 123._

DR. GUTHRIE ON RAGGED SCHOOLS[1].

I.

The[2] interest I have been led to take in the Ragged School movement is

an example of how, in Providence, a man’s destiny—his course of life,

like that of a river—may be determined and affected by very trivial

circumstances. It is rather[3] curious—at least it is interesting for me

to[4] remember—that (S. 66, N. 15) _it was_ by a picture I was first[5]

led to take an interest in ragged schools—by a picture in an old,

obscure[6], decaying burgh[7] that stands on the shores of the Frith of

Forth, the birth-place (S. 53, N. 9) of[8] Thomas Chalmers. I went[9]

to see this place many years ago, and, going (S. 55, N. 1) into an inn

for[10] refreshment, I found the room covered (App. § 1) with pictures

of shepherdesses with their crooks, and sailors in[11] holiday attire,

not[12] particularly interesting. But above the chimney-piece there[13]

was a large print[14], more[15] respectable than its neighbours,

which[16] represented a cobbler’s room.

[1] +Doktor Guthrie über die Schulen für verwahrloste Kinder.—Sogenannte+

‘Ragged Schools’ +existieren in Deutschland wohl nicht, und zwar aus dem

einfachen Grunde, weil wir sie bisher nicht nötig hatten+.

[2] This passage requires an altogether different construction. Say ‘The

circumstances which led me (+welche mich dahin führten+) to interest

myself for the establishment of schools for neglected children, are an

example of (+davon+) how through Providence (+durch die Vorsehung+) the

fate of a man (+Mensch+)—his course of life (S. 76, N. 22, _B_, 1) like

(+gleich+, with dat.) that of a river—can be determined and affected

(+beeinflußt+) by very trivial (+geringfügig+) circumstances’. For the

position of the verbs read App. §§ 16-20.

[3] ‘rather’, here = not _a_ little.

[4] to remember, +mich daran zu erinnern+.

[5] +zuerst.+

[6] obscure = unknown.

[7] ‘burgh’, here +Flecken+, m.; the relat. clause ‘that — Forth’

may be elegantly rendered attributively, thus: +am Ufer des Frith of

Forth belegen+, which last word inflect correctly and place before the

qualified noun ‘burgh’.

[8] +von.+

[9] went to see = visited; place, +Ort+, m.; the adverbial clause of time

is best placed at the head of the passage.

[10] Say ‘to (= in order to) refresh myself’.

[11] in holiday attire, +im Festanzuge+.

[12] Insert ‘_which were_’.

[13] there was = hung.

[14] print, _Holzschnitt_, m.; or _Kupferstich_, m.

[15] Supply ‘which was’; ‘respectable’, here = tolerable, +erträglich+.

[16] Since we commenced the preceding clause with a relative pronoun,

it need not be repeated here. Substitute the conj. ‘and’ for ‘which’; a

cobbler’s room = the workshop of a cobbler.

_Section 124._

DR. GUTHRIE ON RAGGED SCHOOLS.

II.

The[1] cobbler was there himself, spectacles[2] on nose, an old shoe

between his (S. 43, N. 9) knees, the massive[3] forehead and firm mouth

indicating[4] great determination of character, and, beneath his bushy

eyebrows, benevolence[5] gleamed out on a number of poor ragged boys and

girls who stood at their lessons round the busy cobbler. My curiosity

was awakened; and in the inscription I read how this man, John Pounds,

a cobbler in Portsmouth, took[6] pity on the multitude of[7] poor

ragged children left[8] by ministers and magistrates, _and_ ladies and

gentlemen, to go to ruin in the streets—how[9], like a good shepherd,

he gathered in these wretched[10] outcasts—how he had trained[11] them

to God and the world—and how[12], while earning his daily bread by[13]

the sweat of his brow, he had rescued[14] from misery and saved to[15]

society not less than five hundred of these gentlemen[16]. I felt[17]

ashamed of myself. I[18] felt reproved for the little I had done. My

feelings[19] were touched. I was astonished at the man’s achievements;

and I[20] well remember, in[21] the enthusiasm of the moment, saying to

my companion (and I have seen in my cooler and calmer moments no reason

for[22] unsaying the saying): “That man is[23] an honour to humanity,

and deserves the greatest monument ever[24] raised within the shores of

Britain.”

[1] The — himself, +Da saß der Schuhflicker, wie er leibte und lebte+.

[2] spectacles, +die Brille+; on, +auf+, with the def. art.

[3] broad.

[4] indicating = gave evidence of (_zeugen von_).

[5] benevolence — cobbler = shone forth (_erglänzen_) a pair _of_

benevolent eyes with which he looked (_blicken_) upon a number (+Anzahl+,

f.) _of_ poor, ragged (+zerlumpt+) boys and girls who learned their

lessons (+Aufgabe+, f.) and stood around the busy (= industrious)

cobbler. To stand around a person, +um einen herum´stehen+.

[6] to take pity on a person, +sich jemandes erbarmen+, with gen.

[7] Use the gen. of the adjectives.

[8] left — streets = which ministers (+Geistliche+) and magistrates

(+Obrigkeit+, f.) had left (+überlas´sen+) to their ruin in (+auf+) the

streets. Read App. § 17.

[9] After ‘how’ follows the subject ‘he’ according to S. 66, N. 15.

[10] wretched = unfortunate; gathered in = assembled around himself, +um

sich her versammelte+.

[11] to train, +erzie´hen+; to, +für+.

[12] +und wie er sie, während er ... verdiente.+

[13] by — brow, +im Schweiße seines Angesichtes+, which place after

‘daily bread’.

[14] to rescue from misery, +aus dem Elend ziehen+. The auxiliary verb,

which must be used in the Subjunctive, according to App. §§ 28 and 30,

may be omitted in the intermediate clauses of this long period, and

placed but once at the end of the entire passage.

[15] Use the dat. of the def. art.

[16] The word ‘gentlemen’ is best used in its unaltered form in this

passage. It should be placed in inverted commas.

[17] to feel ashamed of oneself, +sich beschämt fühlen+.

[18] Say ‘The little (+was+) I had done was to me (+mir+) a reproach’.

[19] feelings = heart.

[20] I well remember = I know yet very well.

[21] Say ‘that I said in the enthusiasm of the moment’, etc.

[22] +das Gesagte zu widerrufen.+

[23] +macht der Menschheit Ehre.+

[24] = which ever (+je+) has been raised within the British Isles.

_Section 125._

DR. GUTHRIE ON RAGGED SCHOOLS.

III.

I[1] took up that man’s history, and _I_ found it animated by[2] the

spirit of[3] Him who[4] had “compassion on the multitude.” John Pounds

was a clever man besides[5]; and, like[6] Paul, if he could not win a

poor boy in (+auf+) any other way, he won him by art. He[7] would be seen

chasing a ragged boy along the quays, and compelling him to come to[8]

school, not by (+durch+) the power[9] of a policeman, but by the power of

a hot potato. He knew the love an[10] Irishman has for a potato; and[11]

John Pounds might be seen holding under a boy’s nose a _very_ hot potato,

and[12] wearing a coat as ragged as the boy himself wore. When the day

comes when[13] honour shall be done to whom honour is due[14], I[15] can

fancy the crowd of those whose fame poets (S. 3, N. 2) have sung[16], and

to whose memory monuments have been raised, dividing[17] like a wave,

and[18] passing the great, and the noble, and the mighty of the land,

this poor, obscure old man stepping forward and receiving the especial

notice of Him who said: “Inasmuch[19] as ye did it to one of the least of

those, ye did it also to me.”—DR. GUTHRIE.

[1] I followed up (_verfolgen_) the life of this man.

[2] +von.+

[3] of Him, +dessen+.

[4] who (_der da_) had compassion with the poor.

[5] +auch+, placed after the verb.

[6] +wie Paulus+, which place after ‘him’; by art = through cunning

(+List+).

[7] He — seen = One saw him often; to chase a person, +einem

nach´laufen+. Read S. 78, N. 14, 2.

[8] +zur Schule.+

[9] +Macht+, f.

[10] Say ‘of an I. for a hot potato’.

[11] and one could often see how J. P. held a hot potato under a boy’s

nose.—To hold a potato under one’s nose, +einem eine Kartoffel unter die

Nase halten+.

[12] and (insert here +dabei+) wore as ragged a coat as the boy himself.

[13] +an dem Ehre erwiesen wird.+

[14] to be due, +gebühren+.

[15] Say ‘then I see (+dann sehe ich im Geiste+) how all those’, etc.

[16] +besingen.+

[17] +sich gleich einer Woge auseinanderteilen.+

[18] and — said = see, how this poor, unknown old man steps forward

(+hervor´treten+) and passes by (+an einem vorü´berschreiten+) the great,

noble and mighty of the land, and is received (S. 2, N. 1) with especial

attention by Him (+von Ihm+, which place after the conj. ‘and’) who

(insert +da+) said.

[19] Say ‘What you (+ihr+) have done to the least (+dem Geringsten+) of

(+unter+) these, that have you done to me’.

_Section 126._

SHYLOCK[1] MEDITATING REVENGE.

If it will feed[2] nothing else (S. 27, N. 8), it will[3] feed my

revenge. He has disgraced[4] me, and hindered[5] me of half a million!

laughed[6] at my losses, mocked[7] at my gains, scorned my nation,

thwarted[8] my bargains, cooled[9] my friends, heated[10] my enemies!

And[11] what’s his reason? I am a Jew! Has[12] not a Jew eyes? Has not a

Jew hands, organs, senses, affections,[13] passions? Is (S. 2, N. 1) he

not fed with[14] the same food, hurt with the same weapon, subject[15] to

the same diseases, healed[16] by the same means, warmed[17] and cooled

by the same summer and winter, as a Christian _is_? If[18] you stab us,

do we not bleed? If you tickle us, do we not laugh? If you poison us,

do we not die? and[19] if you wrong us, shall we not revenge? If we are

like[20] you in the rest (S. 27, N. 8), we will resemble you in that[21]!

If a Jew wrong a Christian, what[22] is his humility? Revenge[23]. If a

Christian wrong a Jew, what[24] should his sufferance be by Christian

example? Why[25], revenge! The villany you teach (S. 42, N. 4) me

I[26] will execute; and[27] it shall go hard but[28] I will better the

instruction.—WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE, “THE MERCHANT OF VENICE.”

[1] +Shylock auf Rache sinnend.+

[2] feed = satisfy.

[3] Insert the adv. +doch+ after the subject.

[4] disgraced = insulted, +beschimpft+.

[5] +einen um etwas bringen.+

[6] Supply ‘has’ to begin this clause; at, +über+, with acc.

[7] to mock at a thing, +etwas verspotten+, v. tr.; ‘my gains’ may be

rendered by meinen Profit.

[8] crossed (+durchkreu´zen+) my enterprises.

[9] cooled = made indifferent.

[10] heated = incited (+auf´reizen+).

[11] And for what (+aus welchem+) reason?

[12] =As a rule the English ‘not a’ or ‘not an’ is best rendered by the

indef. numeral +kein+.= Say ‘Has a Jew no eyes’?

[13] feelings.

[14] +von.+

[15] Say ‘is he not subject to’, etc.; to be subject to a thing, +einer

Sache unterworfen sein+.

[16] This verb requires again the passive voice, and copula and subject

must be supplied; by, +durch+.

[17] Say ‘not warmed’, the auxiliary need not be repeated here.

[18] Begin with the principal sentence in this and the two following

passages. ‘You’, here +ihr+.

[19] Say ‘and we shall not revenge ourselves, if you wrong us (+Unrecht

zufügen+)’.

[20] to be like, +gleichen+, with dat.; in the rest, +in allem übrigen+.

[21] in that, +darin+.

[22] what is = in what (wherein) consists.

[23] +In der Rache.+

[24] in what (wherein) shall according to the Christian example consist

his sufferance (+Dulden+, n., or +Duldung+, f.)?

[25] +Nun, doch wohl in der Rache!+

[26] +ich will sie anwenden.+

[27] and — hard, +und es müßte seltsam zugehen+.

[28] but — instruction = if I should not even (+noch+, after ‘not’) excel

(‘should excel’ Imperf. of the Subj. of +übertreffen+; App. § 33) my

teachers.

_Section 127._

CHARACTER[1] OF CHARLEMAGNE.

I.

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