of, 529-31
Dolcino, two versions of the story of, 555, 568
Doellinger, Dr. J.J. Ignatius von, his attacks on Papal Infallibility,
538, 545;
on episcopal authority, in Council, 545
character of, 403
declaration of, on papal necessity for temporal power, 312-13
fame of, 463
historical insight of, limitations of, 409-10
judgments of, compared to Moehler's, 378;
their gentleness, 410
influences acting upon, earlier and later studies, intercourse,
literatures, etc.--evolution due to--375-6, 379-82, 383, 386-9,
392-3, 399;
later views of, 396, 425-36
later life of, 399
and Moehler in Munich, views at variance, 377-80
politics and their interest for, 400-403
reliance of scholars on, in theological difficulties, 382-3
silence of followers of, 313-15
style of, 375-435; own estimate of, 432;
views on, and methods of, 383, 385, 389-92
tract attributed to, on Infallibility, 512, 513
value as historian of the Church, 408-10
views of, compared to Moehler's, 378-9;
on temporal power, 301-74
visits of, to Oxford, 403; to Rome, 410-14
Works by--
_Church History_, interpretations of, 379-435;
source of, 386;
new edition of, refused by, 392-3
_Heidenthum und Judenthum_, publication of, 405-7
_Hippolytus und Kallistus_, publication of, 404-5
_Kirche und Kirchen_, argument of, 414-18;
description of, 384-6;
source of, 386;
preface to, _cited_ on temporal authority of the Church, 303-12;
purpose of, 371-4
_Papstfabeln des Mittetalters_, spurious authority of the Church,
418-21
_Philosophumena_, vindication of Rome, after publication of, by, 404
_Reformation_, preparation for, 392-4;
publication of, 394;
ridiculed in Rome, 411;
style of, 393-7
_cited on_ attitude of Pius IX. and the Council, 371
character of Pius IX., 365-6
Council of Trent, 432
England's attitude to temporal power of Pope, 415
German loyalty to the Church, 370-71
Luther, 397
mistaken judgments of youth, 429
St. Dominic, 428
the temporal power of the Pope, 414-15
Dominicans, the, theology of, discountenanced, 498
Dominis, De, 432
Dorner, 389
Dort, Canons of, 580
Doyle, 402
Duchesne, Abbe, 400, 574
on the idea of development, and what impeded its acceptance, 592-3
Dupanloup, 400, 425;
opposition of, at Vatican Council, 522, 526
defence of Syllabus by, 424
opposition of, to Papal temporal power, 412
Duperron, Cardinal, on Arianism, apparent, in St. Irenaeus and Tertullian,
592
Duplessis-Mornay, forebodings of, as to Huguenot perils, 107
Dutch independence due to maritime successes, 103
Dynastic interest, dominant in old European system, 273
at the Congress of Vienna, 283
Ebrard, Doellinger's opinion of work of, 420
Ecclesiastical authority, functions of its office, 460
Echard, authority on the Inquisition, 554
book by, on St. Thomas, pages by another, printed in, 558-9
Eckstein, character of, 400
Ecole des Chartes, pupils of, methods of, 561
Ecole Francaise, 574
Edessa, Archbishop of, at commission of preparation for Vatican Council,
500
Edict of Nantes, Revocation of, an inconsistency, 170
not approved by Innocent XI., 147
remarks on, 260
of Pacification, 108
of Toleration, deceitful, of Charles IX., 117, 135
Elections, indirect, 97;
not always a safeguard of conservatism, 2
Elizabeth, Queen of England, Catherine de' Medici's challenge to a
massacre of Catholics, 122
Doellinger's lenient view of, 410
murder of, sanctioned by Pius V., 139
not alienated by Charles IX.'s Huguenot massacres, 120
proposed league of, for Protestant defence, Lutheran protest, 145
Elizabeth of Valois, first wife of Philip II. of Spain, fate of,
104 & _note_
Ellicott, Dr., Bishop of Gloucester and Bristol, on Lamennais's theory, 593
Emerson, R.W., on attitude of the best Americans to politics, 578
Encyclical, the, of 1846, Infallibility proclaimed in, 496
England, an exception to the common law of dynastic States till 1745., 274
indignation in, at the idea of development in religion, 591
Inquisition never admitted into, 59
status of kings in, Canning on, 583-4
under the Stuarts, Church and liberty in, 208
English Catholics, peculiarities of their position, 438;
Wiseman's personal relations with, 437, 438
legal system, pioneer work of Jeremy Bentham in reform of, 3
liberty, adversary of the despotic policy, 276
nation, endurance of, and supremacy of, in art of labour, 60
foremost in battle for liberty, 59
views of, on the Huguenot massacres, 144
race, Christianity a cause of greatness of, 204
writers, Doellinger's acquaintance with, 388
Entremont, Countess, marriage of, with Coligny, Salviati's denunciation
on, 110
Eoetvoes on lay interest in religious government, 510
Ephialtes and democracy, 68
Epictetus, 406
Epicurus on purpose of foundation of societies, 18
Equality, passion for, in France, 57, 58
subversive theory proclaimed by Rousseau, 273;
making French Revolution (1789) disastrous to liberty, 88
of fortune, and class interests, 69
political, observations on the right to, 262
Erasmus, his idea of renovating society on the principles of
self-sacrifice, 58
Erhle, Father, 552, 560, 574
Essenes, disappearance of, 66
idea of renovating society on the principles of self-sacrifice, 58
slavery, both in principle and practice, rejected by, 26
Ethical offices of the Church not exclusively hers, 448-9
Ethnology and Geography united, in relation to security of free
institutions, Mill on, 286
Eudaemon-Johannes, praise given by, to the St. Bartholomew, 147
Eugenius IV., Pope, election of, 355
Euphemus, _cited_, 70
Europe, attitude of, to the French massacre of Huguenots, 120. 124-5;
progress of democracy in, 85;
theory of Nationality in, how awakened, 275
civilised, to what its preservation is due according to Lea, 568
Latin, frequency in, of revolution, 278;
its object, 280-81
Western, retrogression in arts and sciences due to domination of
Teutons, 32, 33
the two conquests of, and their effects on social ideas, 278 _et seq._
European liberalism and conservatism, 582-3
system, the old, reigning families, not nationalities, dominant in, 273
Eutychius, Lea's remarks on, challenged, 563
Excommunication, of Frohschammer, 477
what it involves, according to the confession of Schmalkald, etc., 158
Eymeric, author of the _Directorium_, President of Arragonese tribunal
against heretics, 558, 559
Fables of the Church (_Papstfabeln des Mittelalters_), Doellinger's
investigations of, 418-21
Faenza, why menaced by Pius V., 137
Faith not to be kept with heretics, Catholic theory on, 140-41
Falloux, value of, as historian, 400
opposition of, to Montalembert, 425
False principles, place of, in social life of nations, 272
Fantuzzi, compiler of history, 387
Farel, death of Servetus approved by, 185
Farnese, Cardinal, _see_ Paul III., Pope
Fatalism, philosophy of historians, 221
Fauriel, 565
Federal government, views on, of Hamilton, 581-3
Federalism, most effective check on democracy, 98;
value of, 20
_Federalist, The_, by Alexander Hamilton, various views on, 581
Federal form of American constitution, said not to be understood by
Tocqueville, 576
Fenelon, his idea of renovating society
on the principles of self-sacrifice, 58
on absolutism, 433
on domains as dowries, 273
on national distress, 49
Ferdinand I., Doellinger's lenient estimate of, 410
Ferdinand II., Doellinger's lenient estimate of, 410
Ferralz, despatches of, on attitude of Roman Court to the St. Bartholomew,
unused, 102
quarrels of, with the Cardinal of Lorraine, 129
true particulars of the Navarre marriage according to, 131-2
on the attitude of Gregory XIII. on hearing of the St. Bartholomew,
132-3 _note_
Ferrara, Alfonso, Duke of, a massacre of Huguenots advised by (1564),
108 & _note_
Ferrari, 590;
Doellinger's tribute to, 417
on Machiavelli's character, 226
Ferrier, Du, Catherine de' Medici's words to, on the death of the Queen
of Spain and the massacre of St. Bartholomew, 104
Ferrieres, 122
Fessler, _see_ St. Poelten, Bishop of
Feudalism, alien to the sentiment of France, 279
growth of, 34;
effect on Church, 245
struggles of, with the Church, 34, 35
Feuerlein, Machiavelli's loyalty upheld by, 229
on political expediency, 224
Fichte, J.S., _cited_ in praise of Machiavelli's policy, 228
Ficker, Prof., account by, of the Inquisition, 426
on the real contriver of the Inquisition's rule by terror, 555
First Empire, the French, things most oppressed by, the causes of
its downfall, 281
Fischer, Kuno, trace of Machiavelli in metaphysics of, 228
Fisher, John, Bishop of Rochester, on persecution, 570
Flaminian Gate, ancient custom connected with, 136
Flaminius, works of, edited by Trent Commissioners, 215
Fleury, style of, Doellinger's compared to, 381
Flint, Professor Robert, 572;
_Historical Philosophy in France and French Belgium and
Switzerland_, review, 588
critical faculty strong in, 591
nature of his superiority as writer, 588-9;
some defects, 589-90
Florence, prepared for the St. Bartholomew, 109
Fontana, authority on the Inquisition, 554
Forbes (Bishop of Brechin), Doellinger's intimacy with, 416
Force replaced by opinion as Catholic tribunal, 148
Foreign rulers, objection to, as third cause of popular risings, 284
Forgery, Church authority supported by 511, 513
Formosus, 563
Fors de Bearn, the, 566
"Fourth Estate," rise of, 67
Fox, Charles James, 54
France, absolute monarchy in, 48;
how built up, 41
the Church in, and Protestantism, Doellinger on, 337
democratic principle in, its triumph the cause of the energy of the
national theory, 287
feudalism alien to, 279
Gallican theory in, with respect to reigning houses, 35
governed by Paris during Revolution of 1789., 88
of history, how, and why, it fell, 277
inherent absence of political freedom and presence of absolutism
in, 237-40
kingdom of, how evolved, 278
opposition in, to Lamennais's Ultramontanism, 463-4
passion in, for equality, 57, 158
political ideas concerning, of Charles IX., and of Richelieu, 116
removal of Papacy to, 370
and representation on Vatican Council, 504-5
"the slave of heretics" according to Pius V., 105
restored monarchy of, _see_ Restoration
Franchi at Council of Bishops in 1867., 499
Francis Joseph, Emperor of Austria, in 1859., 287
Franciscan masters, the, and the idea of development in religion, 592
Franciscans, General of, on the planned character of the St.
Bartholomew, 124
struggle of Avignon with, 552
Franklin, Benjamin, irreligious tone of, 584
Franks, preamble of the Salic law of, 200
Franzelin on commission of preparation for Vatican Council, 500
Frederic the Great and Machiavelli's political schemes, 227
ignorant opposition of, to Machiavelli's works, 218
Frederic II., Emperor, treaty of, with the Church, 555
Lombard law of, 152;
its provisions, 555, 556
Free institutions, a generally necessary condition for securing,
Mill on, 286
Freedom (_see also_ Liberty) accorded to English Catholics, 438
in antiquity--
age of Pericles, 9
antiquity of liberty, modernity of despotism, 5
cause of liberty benefited more under Roman Empire than under
Republic, 15
dangers of monarchy, of aristocracy and democracy, 19, 20
decline of Athenian constitution, 11
definition of liberty, 3
early communism and utilitarianism, 17, 18
emancipation by Stoics of mankind from despotic rule, 24
guiding principle of Roman Republic, 13
highest teaching of classical civilisation powerless to avert
despotism, 27
history of institutions often deceptive and illusive, 2
implicit opposition of Stoics to principle of slavery, 25, 26
influence of Christianity over the State, gradual, 27
infusion of Greek ideas of statesmanship among Romans, 16
liberty, highest political end, 22, 23, 24
limitation and excess in duties of State, 4
method of growth of constitution, 5
nature of government of Israelites, 4
object of constitutions, 10
reform in English legal system instituted by Jeremy Bentham, 3
representative government, emancipation of slaves, and liberty of
conscience not a subject of classical literature, 25, 26
revision of laws of Athens by Solon, 6
sanction of Christ the true definition of the authority of
government, 29
teaching of Plato and Aristotle respecting politics, 22
teaching of Pythagoras and Heraclitus of Ephesus, 21, 22
triumphs due to minorities, 1, 4
value of federalism, 20
vice of the Classic State, 16
wisest minds among the ancients tainted with perverted morality, 18
Freedom in Christianity, history of--
Christianity employed by Constantine to strengthen his empire, 30, 31
civil, its two worst enemies, 300
conscience, a postulate of religious revolution, 153
Freeholders, "divine right of," established by Revolution of 1688, 54
Freeman, Doellinger on, as a historian, 421
on Mommsen's want of generous sentiment, 222
_French Belgium_, see _Historical Philosophy in France and French Belgium
and Switzerland_
French Catholics, reasons of their confusion between piety and
ferocity, 141
clergy, and the St. Bartholomew, 126-7 & _notes_
monarchy, aid of the democracy in establishing and in demolishing,
reasons for both, 278-80
people, attitude of, to and after the Huguenot massacres, 143 _et seq._
how regarded after the Revolution, 277
provincial massacres of Huguenots, 118-19, 134
writers, influence of, on Doellinger, 387
scholarship, dependence on, of Mr. H.C. Lea, 558
French Republic of 1848, of what school the triumph, 590
French Revolution, _see_ Revolution, French
Frohschammer, 473-7
conflict with Rome, 462, 467, 469, 473-483
Fulcodius, Cardinal, _see_ Clement IV.
Fulda, council of bishops at, 517
Funds of the Church, proposed disposal of, in Italy, 509
Gallicanism, corruption of Christianity, 463, 524
Lamennais's crusade against, 464
theory of, on reigning houses in France, 35
Gams, 429; defender of the Inquisition, 573
Ganganelli, Cardinal, influence of, on Doellinger, 434
Gaspary, _cited_ on Machiavelli's loyalty, 230
Gass, on St. Anthony's life and origin of monasticism, 420
Gaul, Roman, tolerance in, of absolutism, 279
_Gazette de France_ and universal suffrage, 590
Geneva, trial of Servetus at, 184
Genlis, Huguenot commander, defeat of, the consequences to Coligny,
116, 117, 141
Genoa, extinction of, as State, 283
Gentz _cited_ on Machiavelli's policy, 229
George III., King of England, 583
George IV., King of England, 583
German, or Teutonic, conquest of Europe, its consequences, 277 _et seq._
writers, as influencing Doellinger, 389
Germany, effect on, of the massacre of St. Bartholomew, 124, 143
Protestantism in (1572), 103
theology of, unique and scientific, 317, 347-351, 376, 471-482
union of, 225
and the Vatican Council--
circular of German bishops to, 517
opposition in, 503;
and to Infallibility, 500;
representation of, 505
Gerson, 562; _cited_, 191
Gervinus, G.G.. on Machiavelli as prophet of modern politics, 229
Ghibellines, political theory of, 37
Gibbon, Edward, 389
Gieseler, Doellinger's dislike of, 389, and estimate of, 404
Ginoulhiac, on Papal Infallibility, 540
on Strossmayer's influence, 536
Gioberti, followers of, 314
metaphysics of, Doellinger's love for, 381
Girondists, objects of, 263
Gladstone, W.E., Acton's admiration for, xxiii;
and Doellinger, letter to, on the Irish question, 434;
estimate of historical judgment and style, 416;
intercourse of, 400
policy of, feared in Rome, 507
Glencoe, massacre of, 218, 410
Gneist, 377
Gonzaga, Lewis, _see_ Nevers
Goerres, Joseph, 282, 405
centre of Munich group of theologians, 386
Goettingen, 378;
seminary pupils of, methods of, 561
Government, authority of, defined by Divine sanction of Christ, 29
Catholic view of, 260
chief duty of, to maintain political right, 449
American, Judge Cooley on, 580
Gracchus, opposition to Octavius, 76
Grant, General Ulysses, 579
Granvelle, Cardinal, Viceroy of Naples, on the massacre of St.
Bartholomew, 125, 140;
on Alva's prisoners, 142
Gratian, 557
Gratry, letters of, to the Archbishop of Mechlin, on divisions in
the Church, 537-8
on the Inquisition, 424
tribute from, to Doellinger, 424
_cited_ on Veuillot's school, 429
Greece, national beliefs yielding to doubt during age of Pericles, 8, 9
politics of, infused into minds of Roman statesmen, 16
Greek Church, development of, 332-3
revolution, causes united in, 284
Greeks, democracy of, 66
as makers of history, 240
slavery discouraged by, 63
Gregory VII., Pope, deception of, by hierarchical fictions, 420
and democracy, 80
his disparagement of civil authorities, 36
Gregory IX., Pope, 430
appointed Guala as first Inquisitor, 553
Lea's view of, as intellectual originator of the Inquisition, 555, 557
Gregory X., Pope, and the Inquisition, 426
Gregory XIII., Pope, 430
and the Massacre of St. Bartholomew--
Bull of, on, 101, 134
complicity of, discussed, 128
fate of his letters to France, 101
previous knowledge of, 110, 116
receipt of the news by, his public and private attitude, and his
reply, 132-5, 137
urges full and complete extirpation of Huguenots, 142
conduct as viewed by French and by Italians, 148
reply, 137
undue hatred of, consequent on his attitude to the matter, 138
and the Navarre marriage, his steady opposition, 105, 111, 113, 128
on destruction as result of sedition, 216
Gregory XVI., Pope, personal fallibility of, admitted, and denounced by
Lamennais, 465, 466
Grenoble, Bishop of, doctrine of Papal Infallibility admitted by, 528
excluded from Commission on Dogma, 530
on dogmatic decrees of the Vatican Council, 533
Grey, Lord, 219
Grotius, 432; days of, 225
founder of study of real political science, 46
on the principles of law, 46
Guala, Bishop of Brescia, successor of Moneta and St. Dominic, 553
and the burning of heretics. 555-6
Guelphs, political theory of, 36
Guicciardini, Francesco, abridged by Trent Commissioners, 215
Guidonis, Bernardus, frequently cited by Lea, 568
leading authority of the fourteenth century, 559
_Practitia_ of, 558
protests of, on Clement V.'s decree on privilege of Inquisitors, 566
Guise, Duke of, initiative of, in the massacre of St. Bartholomew, 112
recalled to France, 213
slain by Henry III. of France, 121
Guise, House of, 112, 118
Guizot, 400
on the eighteenth century, 585
on Hamilton's work _The Federalist_, 581
on importance, to all denominations, of the Vatican Council, 493
wisdom of, 401
Guenther, 473
Gurney, Archer, alarm of, at Doellinger's views, 382
Guyon on the murder of heretics, 147
_Habeas Corpus_ Act, principle originated in Middle Ages, 39
Habsburg family, contests of, 274
Halifax Archbishop of (Conolly), on the dogmatic decree, 533
opposition of, at Vatican Council, 522
on Scriptural authority, 547
Halifax, George Savile, Lord, 53
Hallam, Henry, favourable comparison of theory of _Il Principe_ with
other political theories, 224
Hamilton, Alexander, eulogised, 581-3
history, treatment of philosophy, 380
political example of, 586
views of, as cited by Bryce, 578
Harnack, estimate of Doellinger, 434
Harrington, political writer in advance of his time, 51
Hartwig, 230
Hase, Prof. K., _cited_ on political expediency, view of, on importance
of Vatican Council to all denominations, 493
Haureau, _Histoire Litteraire_ by, divergence from, of Lea, 558, 563
Havet, 555
Haynald, Archbishop of Colocza, at Council of Bishops, 1867, 499
Hefele, defender of the Inquisition, 573
estimate by, of Doellinger, 434
on Papal Infallibility, 540, 544
on validity of dicta of Vatican Council, 548
Hegel, Carl, friend of Doellinger, 420
Hegel, G.W.F., 589, 590
definition by, of universal history, 224
as enemy of religion, Doellinger's disparaging view of, 376, 381
master of Cousin, 589
posthumous work of, 385
view of, on Development of Liberty, 596
Henry III., King of France (_see also_ Anjou. Duke of), 44, 580
Doellinger's lenient estimate of, 410
hopes of his destroying the Huguenots root and branch, 142;
urged on him by Muzio, 143
and the murder of the Guises, 121, 213
reliance of, on _Il Principe_, 215
Henry IV., King of France, _see_ Navarre, King of
Heraclitus, of Ephesus, on the supremacy of reason and divine origin of
laws, 21, 22
Herbert, _cited_ to show Machiavelli's sacrifice to unity, 229
Herder, J.G., 375
on _Il Principe_, 228
Heresy (_see also_ Intolerance, Persecution, _and_ Toleration), books
on, definition of, by the Archbishop of Cologne, 531
Calvin's views on punishment, 181;
its famous refutation, 182
causes of, in Frohschammer, 481
dependent on the State, 317
laws of Frederic II. on, 152, 555
punishable by death, doctrine of the Church, 216-19
methods of dealing with the Reformers _cited_ on, 154, 157, 163-164,
166, 167, 175, 181, 183
Heretics, attitude towards, of St. Dominic, 554
Catholic theory on the proper way to deal with, 569;
discredit incurred from, 140-41
a prominent dissentient, 144
divisions among, 103
first proscribed in Aragon, 557-58
murder of, Guyon on, 147
Hermann, reliance of Doellinger on authority of, 403
Hermas, 406
Hermes and followers denied the power of _the Index_, 473
Hesse, Landgrave of, bigamy of, why condoned by Luther, 160 & _note_
Hindoos, stationary national character of, 241
Historians, qualities of, revealed by use made of their authorities, 235
scientific, method of, how differing from that of artist and annalist,
233
_Historical Philosophy in France and French Belgium and Switzerland_,
by Robert Flint, _review_, 588
History, deductions of, Doellinger's theory, 389-92;
not drawn from moral standards, 219-21
Doellinger's work in, 375-435
equity of, deductions drawn from action, 219
God seen in, 594
no conscience in, Hartwig's opinion of, 230
teaching of, Doellinger's desertion of theology for, 379-83
theory of, Doellinger's view, 385
_History, A, of the Inquisition of the Middle Ages_, by Henry Charles Lea,
review, 551
Hobbes, Thomas, advocate of passive obedience to kings, 48
and Machiavelli's policy, 228
Hoefler, 434
Hogendorp, on the American Revolution and the decline of religion in
America (circ. 1784), 584
Hohenlohe, Prince, defeat of his policy, 511
defeated by Ultramontanes, 505
Doellinger secretary to, 385
opposed to discussion of Infallibility at Vatican Council, 503-4
Hohenzollern, house of, contests of Silesia with, 275
Holland, _see also_ Low Countries and Netherlands, declares for the
Prince of Orange, 103
republican, an exception to common law of dynastic states, 274
Holst on Hamilton's genius, 581
_Verfassungsgeschichte_, by, 577
Holy Alliance, originated by Baader, 377;
the devotion of, to absolutist interests, 282;
and to suppression of the revolution and national spirit, 283
_Home and Foreign Review, The_, action concerning, of Wiseman, 439-40;
deprecated, 440 et seq.;
his complaints investigated, 442-43;
and replied to, 443-44;
how Wiseman came to misconceive the words of the Review, 444 _et seq._;
position on which the Review was founded, 447, 457;
sphere of such a publication delimited, 448-56;
topics excluded from its purview, 457;
its aid to religion indirect but valuable, 459;
attitude of, on supreme authority of the Church, 482-91
Honorius III., Pope, characterisation by, of Gregory IX., 556
the Inquisition extant under, 554
and the Lombard law for burning heretics, 556
Hooker's _Ecclesiastical Polity_, 45
Hosius, Cardinal, opposition of, to Beza, concerning the Polish
Socinians, 146
Hoetzl, Father, support of Doellinger, 545
House of Commons, the, and the Inquisition, 570
Huguenots, expulsion of from Switzerland, 125
massacres of, in Paris and the provinces, 106, _and see_ Massacre
of St. Bartholomew _passim_
position of, in 1572, and apparent prospects, 102
views of, on the massacres of co-religionists, 145-46
Humboldt, W. von, 282
Hume, David, 54; _cited_ on _Il Principe_, 218
Hungary, Church constitution of 1869., 510
growing autonomy of, 526
Huns, stationary national character of, 241
Hus, John, difference between his teaching and Luther's, 271
trial of, 552, 570;
a test case, 572;
Lea's puzzling views on, 573