SECTION CCCXIII

"'"Yajnavalkya said, 'I have, one after another, told thee the order of the

creation, with their total number, of the various principles, as also the

extent of the duration of each. Listen now to me as I tell thee of their

destruction. Listen to me how Brahman, who is eternal and undecaying, and

who is without beginning and without end, repeatedly creates and destroys

all created objects. When his day expires and night comes, he becomes

desirous of sleep. At such a time the unmanifest and holy one urges the

Being called Maharudra, who is conscious of his great powers, (for

destroying the world). Urged by the unmanifest, that Being assuming the

form of Surya of hundreds of thousands of rays, divides himself into a

dozen portions each resembling a blazing fire. He then consumes with his

energy, O monarch, without any loss of time, the four kinds of created

beings, viz., viviparous, oviparous, filth-born, and vegetable. Within

the twinkling of the eye all mobile and immobile creatures being thus

destroyed, the Earth becomes on every side as bare as a tortoise shell.

Having burnt everything on the face of the Earth, Rudra, of immeasurable

might, then quickly fills the bare Earth with Water possessed of great

force. He then creates the Yuga-fire which dries up that Water (into

which the bare Earth has been dissolved). The Water disappearing, the

great element of Fire continues to blaze fiercely. Then comes the mighty

Wind of immeasurable force, in his eight forms, who swallows up quickly

that blazing fire of transcendent force, possessed of seven flames, and

identifiable with the heat existing every creature. Having swallowed up

that fire, the Wind courses in every direction, upwards, downwards, and

transversely. Then space of immeasurable existent swallowed up that Wind

of transcendent energy. Then Mind cheerfully swallows up that

immeasurable Space. Then that Lord of all creatures, viz., Consciousness,

who is the Soul of everything, swallows up the Mind. Consciousness, in

his turn, is swallowed up by the Mahat-soul who is conversant with the

Past, the Present, and the Future. The incomparable Mahat-soul or

Universe is then swallowed up by Sambhu, that Lord of all things, to whom

the Yoga attributes of Anima, Laghima, Prapti, etc., naturally inhere,

who is regarded as the Supreme and pure Effulgence that is Immutable. His

hands and feet extend over every part; his eyes and head and face are

everywhere, his ears reach every place, and he exists overwhelming all

things. He is the heart of all creatures; His measure is of a digit of

the thumb. That Infinite and supreme Soul, that Lord of all, thus

swallows up the Universe. After this, what remains is the Undecaying and

the Immutable, One who is without defect of any kind, who is the Creator

of the Past, the Present, and the Future, and who is perfectly faultless,

I have thus, O monarch, duly told thee of Destruction. I shall now

discourse to thee on the subjects of Adhyatma, Adhibhuta, and

Adhidaivata.'"'"

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 3 Books 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 · 第 312 / 367 章