SECTION CCCXII

"'"Yajnavalkya said, 'Listen to me, O foremost of men, as I tell thee what

the duration of time is in respect to the Unmanifest (or the Supreme

Purusha). Ten thousand Kalpas are said to constitute a single day of his.

The duration of his night is equal. When his night expires, he awakes, O

monarch, and first creates herbs and plants which constitute the

sustenance of all embodied creatures. He then creates Brahman who springs

from a golden egg. That Brahman is the form of all created things, as has

been heard by us. Having dwelt for one whole year within that egg, the

great ascetic Brahman, called also Prajapati (Lord of all creatures),

came out of it and created the whole Earth, and the Heaven above. The

Lord then, it is read in the Vedas, O king, placed the sky between Heaven

and Earth separated from each other. Seven thousand and five hundred

Kalpas measure the day of Brahman. Persons conversant with the science of

Adhyatma say that his night also is of an equal duration. Brahmana,

called Mahan, then creates Consciousness called Bhuta and endued with

excellent essence.[1645] Before creating any physical bodies out of the

ingredients called the Great elements, Mahan or Brahma, endued with

penances, created four others called his sons. They are the sires of the

original sires, O best of kings, as heard by us.[1646] It hath been also

heard by us, O monarch, that the senses (of knowledge) along with the four

inner faculties, have sprung from the (five Great elements called)

Pitris, and that the entire universe of mobile and immobile Beings has

been filled with those Great elements.[1647] The puissant Consciousness

created the five Bhutas. These are Earth, Wind, Space, Water, and Light

numbering the fifth. This Consciousness (who is a Great Being and) from

whom springs the third creating, has five thousand Kalpas for his night,

and his day is of equal duration. Sound, Touch, Form, Taste, and

Scent,--these five are called Visesha. They inhere into the five great

Bhutas. All creatures, O king, incessantly pervaded by these five, desire

one another's companionship, become subservient to one another; and

challenging one another, transcend one another; and led by those

immutable and seductive principles, creatures kill one another and wander

in this world entering into numerous orders of Being.[1648] Three

thousands of Kalpas represent the duration of their day. The measure of

their night also is the same.[1649] The Mind roveth over all things, O

king, led on by the Senses. The Senses do not perceive anything. It is

the Mind that perceives through them. The Eye sees forms when aided by

the Mind but never by itself. When the Mind is distracted, the Eye fails

to perceive with even the objects fully before it. It is commonly said

that the Senses perceive. This is not true, for it is the Mind that

perceives through the Senses. When the cessation takes place of the

activity of the Mind, the cessation of the activity of the Senses

follows. That is the cessation of the activity of the Senses which is the

cessation of the activity of the Mind. One should thus regard the Senses

to be under the domination of the Mind. Indeed, the Mind is said to be

the Lord of all the Senses. O thou of great fame, these are all the

twenty Bhutas in the Universe.'"'"

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 3 Books 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 · 第 311 / 367 章