328, 329.
the creation of Pumbeditha and Machuza, =2=, 591.
the sole object of attention of the disciples of the Amoraim,
=3=, 5.
stagnation in the development of, =3=, 5-6.
made available for practical use by the Sabureans, =3=, 6.
committed to writing, =3=, 6-7.
teachings of Mahomet borrowed from, =3=, 72.
the result of the opposition of Pauline Christianity, =3=, 127.
supplants the Bible, =3=, 128.
opposition to, without result, =3=, 128.
opposed by Anan ben David, =3=, 130.
rendered popular and intelligible by the Halachoth Ketuoth, =3=,
136.
exposition of, the work of the Geonim, =3=, 178-9.
the exclusive subject of the literary activity of the Geonim, =3=,
180.
criticised in Saadiah’s time, =3=, 198.
copies of, transferred from Sora to Spain, =3=, 203, 228.
studied carefully by Sherira, =3=, 232.
studied by the Jews of Spain in the tenth and eleventh centuries,
=3=, 235.
scientific study of, founded by Jehuda ben Meïr, =3=, 242.
civil law of, treated by Haï Gaon, =3=, 251.
methodology of, by Samuel Ibn-Nagrela, =3=, 259.
work on the civil jurisprudence of, by Isaac Albergeloni, =3=, 284.
work on, by Alfassi, =3=, 285-6.
studied by the Jews of Maghreb while pretending to be Mahometans,
=3=, 360.
work on, by Jonathan of Lünel, =3=, 397.
work on, by Isaac ben Abba-Mari, =3=, 399.
maligned by Donin before Gregory IX, =3=, 573-4.
confiscation of, by Gregory IX and in France, =3=, 575-8.
disputation on, under Louis IX, =3=, 576-8.
defended by Yechiel of Paris, =3=, 577.
defended by Jehuda of Melun, =3=, 578.
condemned to be burnt, =3=, 578.
burnt in Paris, =3=, 578-9; =4=, 460.
Jesus of Nazareth in, =3=, 599.
denounced by Pablo Christiani, =3=, 602.
confiscation of, ordered by Clement IV, =3=, 602.
subjected to censorship in Aragon, =3=, 603.
in the Zohar, =4=, 19.
burnt by order of the king of Majorca, =4=, 50.
burnt at Toulouse, =4=, 55.
guaranteed against confiscation by John of France, =4=, 130.
extermination of, planned by Benedict XIII, =4=, 209.
accused of blasphemy by Joshua Lorqui, =4=, 213-14.
Benedict XIII’s bull against, =4=, 215-16.
defended by Vidal ben Benveniste Ibn-Labi, =4=, 234.
defended by Solomon Duran I, =4=, 238.
reading of, forbidden by Eugenius IV, =4=, 251.
influence of, on the Protestant Reformation, =4=, 423, 467, 468.
the Dominicans desire to confiscate, =4=, 425.
attacked by Pfefferkorn, =4=, 425-6, 427, 439.
defended by Reuchlin, =4=, 442, 466.
decision against, =4=, 444.
the watchword of the Reuchlinists, =4=, 457.
in the “Letters of Obscurantists,” =4=, 461.
printing of, encouraged by Leo X, =4=, 468, 565.
attacked by Luther, =4=, 549-50.
endangered by the censor, =4=, 563.
burnt at Rome and elsewhere, =4=, 565.
persecuted by Paul IV, =4=, 582.
taught at Cremona, =4=, 582.
burnt at Cremona, =4=, 582-3.
appearance of, permitted by Pius IV, =4=, 589.
printed at Basle, =4=, 589.
connected with other ancient writings by Azarya deï Rossi, =4=, 614.
as viewed by Solomon Lurya, =4=, 635.
confiscation of, ordered by Gregory XIII, =4=, 654.
dictionary of, by David de Pomis, =4=, 657.
reprinting of, permitted by Sixtus V, =4=, 657-8.
reading of, forbidden by Clement VIII, =4=, 659.
expurgated edition of, =4=, 659.
mutilation of, =4=, 659-60.
beginnings of the criticism of, =5=, 54-5.
scoffed at by Joseph Delmedigo, =5=, 77.
Simone Luzzatto on, =5=, 84.
opposed by the Sabbatians, =5=, 142, 228.
defended by Richard Simon, =5=, 181.
studied by Polish Jews, =5=, 206.
privilege of printing, obtained through Eibeschütz, =5=, 250.
rejected by the Frankists, =5=, 274.
slandered by Frankists, =5=, 280-1.
burnt at Kamieniec, =5=, 582.
excessive study of, favors Chassidism, =5=, 383, 385-6.
neglected in Germany after Mendelssohn’s death, =5=, 395.
attacked by the “Moniteur,” =5=, 485-6.
an alleged Oriental form of, =5=, 651.
exonerated by Zunz, =5=, 669.
aspersions upon, permitted by Geiger, =5=, 669.
authority of, not recognized by the “Friends of Reform,” =5=,
675, 676.
opposed by Holdheim, =5=, 678.
authority of, not recognized by the Brunswick rabbinical
conference, =5=, 682.
rejected by the Berlin Reform Association, =5=, 683.
development of, =5=, 726.
_See also_ Amoraim, the; Law, the oral; Mishna, the; Talmud, the
Babylonian.
=Talmud, the, commentary on=, by Gershom ben Jehuda, =3=, 243-4.
by Samuel Ibn-Nagrela, =3=, 259.
by Isaac Ibn-Albalia, =3=, 283.
by Rashi, =3=, 288, 344, 403.
by Jacob Tam, =3=, 376.
by Serachya Halevi Gerundi, =3=, 389.
by Nachmani, =3=, 532.
_See also under_ Talmud, the.
=Talmud, the, the study of=, degenerates into a matter of
memory, =3=, 128.
encouraged in Spain by Chasdaï Ibn-Shaprut, =3=, 227-8.
among the French and German Jews in the eleventh century, =3=, 281.
in Spain, =3=, 282.
pursued by the German Jews after the first crusade, =3=, 309.
flourishes in Spain in the twelfth century, =3=, 317.
cultivated by the French Jews in the twelfth century, =3=, 343-5.
divided into two branches by the Tossafists, =3=, 345.
at Toledo, =3=, 386.
preserves the Jews of northern France from moral decay, =3=, 407-8.
in Germany in the twelfth century, =3=, 419.
in Bohemia, =3=, 420, 421.
facilitated by Maimonides’ Mishna commentary, =3=, 458.
in the twelfth century described by Maimonides, =3=, 492.
the absorbing occupation of the Jews in the thirteenth century,
=3=, 571-2.
in Spain in the fourteenth century, =4=, 86, 144.
decays in Germany in the fourteenth century, =4=, 96.
neglected in France in the fourteenth century, =4=, 132-3.
neglected in Germany in the fifteenth century, =4=, 227.
neglected in Spain in the fifteenth century, =4=, 230, 231.
by Karaites, =4=, 269, 270.
in Thebes, =4=, 406.
in Prague, =4=, 418.
in Poland, =4=, 420.
in Frankfort, =4=, 429.
in Poland in the sixteenth century, =4=, 634, 639-40, 640-1.
neglected in Germany during the Catholic reaction, =4=, 653.
in Poland in the seventeenth century, =5=, 4-6.
Polish method of, dominant in Europe, =5=, 16-17.
by Frankel, =5=, 684, 694-5.
_See also under_ Talmud, the.
=Talmud Babli.= _See_ Talmud, the Babylonian.
=Talmud, the Babylonian=, collected by Ashi, =2=, 607-9.
not committed to writing, =2=, 608.
the study of, disturbed under Theodosius II, =2=, 623.
compilation of, finished by Mar bar Ashi, =2=, 628.
completed by Rabina and José, =2=, 630-2.
uniqueness of, =2=, 632.
compared with the literature of the Church Fathers, =2=, 632.
blemishes of, =2=, 632-3.
diversified character of, =2=, 633-4.
as distinguished from the Jerusalem Talmud, =2=, 634.
intellectual character of, =2=, 634-5.
dialectics of, =2=, 635.
the preserver of the Jewish nation, =2=, 635.
the constitution of the Babylonian Jewish community, =3=, 118.
authority of, extended by the Islamic conquests, =3=, 118-19.
irksome to the Arabian Jews, =3=, 119-20.
printed by Daniel Bomberg, =4=, 468.
_See also_ Talmud, the.
=Talmud, the Jerusalem= (or Palestinian), compiled, =2=, 609.
compilers of, unknown, =2=, 612.
compared with the Babylonian, =2=, 634.
studied at Kairuan in the eleventh century, =3=, 249.
commentary on, by David Fränkel, =5=, 294.
=Talmud, shel Erez-Israel.= _See_ Talmud, the Jerusalem.
=Talmud, the, of the Holy Land.= _See_ Talmud, the Jerusalem.
=Talmud Torah=, graded Jewish school in Amsterdam, =4=, 681-2.
=Talmud Torah=, synagogue at Hamburg, =4=, 689-90.
=Talmud Torah=, the greatest virtue, according to the Mishna,
=2=, 473-4.
=Talmud Torah schools=, contrasted with the rabbinical colleges, =5=,
700.
=Talmudical Judaism=, founded by Hillel, =2=, 327.
rejected by Arabian Jews, =3=, 120.
opposition to, led by Serene, =3=, 120-2.
opposition to, led by Obaiah Abu-Isa ben Ishak, =3=, 124.
opposed by the adherents of Anan ben David, =3=, 129.
Anan ben David’s opposition to, inconsistent, =3=, 135.
superiority of, over Karaism proved by Jehuda Halevi, =3=, 334.
as regarded by Maimonides, =3=, 469-70.
undermined by Maimonides’ arguments, =3=, 529.
becomes Rabbinism in Jacob Asheri’s code, =4=, 89.
efforts to reconcile the Karaites to, =4=, 270.
_See also_ Rabbinical Judaism.
=Talmudical lexicon.= _See_ Lexicon, Talmudical.
=Talmudists=, the, dialecticians, =2=, 591.
ranged against the Maimunists and the Kabbalists, =3=, 558.
of the sixteenth century characterized by Solomon Lurya, =4=,
635-6.
disputations of, in Poland, =4=, 640-1.
Polish, dominant influence of, =5=, 17.
mocked at by the Chassidim, =5=, 379.
=Talmudists=, list of:
Aaron Halevi,
Abraham ben David,
Abraham ben Isaac,
Abraham Ibn-Shoshan,
Abraham Maimuni,
Abu-Amr Joseph ben Zadik Ibn-Zadik,
Asher ben Yechiel (Asheri) (Tossafist),
Ashkenazi, Jacob
Ashkenazi, Zevi
Baruch ben Samuel,
Chages, Jacob
Chananel ben Chushiel,
Chanoch ben Moses,
Chasdaï Crescas,
Chushiel,
Daniel ben Saadiah,
David ben Kalonymos (Tossafist),
David Ibn-Abi Zimra,
Edles, Samuel
Eibeschütz, Jonathan
Elchanan ben Isaac (Tossafist),
Eleazer ben Joel Halevi,
Eleazer ben Joseph (Tossafist),
Elias Mizrachi,
Elijah Wilna,
Emden, Jacob
Ephraim ben Jacob (Tossafist),
Eskapha, Joseph
Florentin, Solomon
Frankel, Zachariah
Gershom ben Jehuda,
Hal Gaon,
Heller, Lipmann
Hillel ben Samuel,
Holdheim, Samuel
Isaac ben Abba-Mari,
Isaac ben Abraham (Rizba) (Tossafist),
Isaac ben Asher Halevi (Riba) (Tossafist),
Isaac ben Baruch Albalia,
Isaac ben Jacob Alfassi,
Isaac ben Jacob Campanton,
Isaac ben Jacob Halaban (Tossafist),
Isaac ben Jehuda Ibn-Giat,
Isaac ben Joseph (Tossafist),
Isaac ben Meïr (Tossafist),
Isaac ben Reuben Albergeloni,
Isaac ben Samuel (Ri) (Tossafist),
Isaac ben Sheshet Barfat,
Isaac Ibn-Sakni,
Jacob of London,
Jacob of Orleans (Tossafist),
Jacob ben Asheri,
Jacob ben Nathaniel Ibn-Alfayumi,
Jacob ben Nissim Ibn-Shahin,
Jacob Ibn-Chabib,
Jacob Berab,
Jacob Polak,
Jacob Tam,
Japhet ben Elia,
Jehuda ben Meïr (Leontin),
Jehuda ben Nathan (Riban) (Tossafist),
Jehuda Asheri,
Jehuda Halevi,
Jonah ben Abraham Gerundi (the Elder),
Jonathan Cohen of Lünel,
Joseph ben Isaac Ibn-Abitur,
Joseph ben Meïr Ibn-Migash Halevi,
Joseph ben Pilat,
Joseph Ibn-Nagrela,
Joseph Ottolenghi,
Joseph Karo,
Judah the Blind,
Judah Menz,
Judah Sir Leon ben Isaac (Tossafist),
Kalonymos of Rome,
Lagarto, Jacob
Levi ben Gerson,
Levi ben Jacob Chabib,
Levi, David
Maimun ben Joseph,
Mar-Zemach I ben Paltoi,
Mattathiah ben Joseph Provenci,
Meïr ben Baruch of Rothenburg,
Meïr ben Joseph Ibn-Migash,
Meïr ben Samuel (Tossafist),
Menachem of Merseburg,
Menachem ben Aaron ben Zerach,
Mordecai ben Hillel,
Moses of Coucy (Tossafist),
Moses ben Chanoch,
Moses ben Chasdaï Taku,
Moses ben Isaac Alashkar,
Moses ben Israel Isserles,
Moses ben Maimun,
Moses ben Nachman,
Moses Menz,
Nachshon ben Zadok,
Nathan ben Isaac Kohen,
Nathan ben Yechiel,
Nissim bar Jacob Ibn-Shahin,
Nissim Gerundi ben Reuben,
Peter (Tossafist),
Philosoph, Joseph
Samson ben Abraham (Tossafist),
Samuel ben Ali Halevi,
Samuel ben Meïr (Rashbam) (Tossafist),
Samuel ben Solomon Sir Morel (Tossafist),
Samuel Alvalensi,
Samuel Cohen ben Daniel,
Samuel Halevi Ibn-Nagrela,
Samuel Sidillo,
Sasportas, Jacob
Serachya Halevi Gerundi,
Serkes, Joel
Shalom Shachna,
Shemaria ben Elchanan,
Sheshet Benveniste,
Simcha ben Samuel,
Simon of Cairo,
Simon ben Isaac ben Abun,
Sinzheim, Joseph David
Solomon ben Abraham,
Solomon ben Abraham ben Adret (Rashba),
Solomon ben Abraham Zarfati,
Solomon Lurya,
Solomon Yizchaki (Rashi),
Taytasak, Joseph
Yechiel of Paris,
Zadok.
=Taman.= _See_ Phanagoria.
=Tamar=, daughter of David, seduced, =1=, 134.
=Tamarah.= _See_ Zoar.
=Tamarica=, the Jewish community in, =4=, 693.
=Tamarite, the Jews of=, converted by Vincent Ferrer, =4=, 214.
=Tamgiz=, anti-Karaite work by Saadiah, =3=, 192.
=Tammuz=, the fast of, abolished by Sabbataï Zevi, =5=, 151-2.
abrogated by the Sabbatians, =5=, 159.
=Tana.= _See_ Sanaa.
=Tanaites=, the, teachers of the Law, =2=, 356.
and the Jewish Christians, =2=, 370.
reviled by the Nazarenes, =2=, 371-2.
deprecate the influence of the Minæans on Judaism, =2=, 378.
protect Judaism from Gnostic-Christian influences, =2=, 382.
uphold Gamaliel II’s ordinances, =2=, 405.
refuse subservience to Hadrian’s decrees, =2=, 427.
end of the second generation of, =2=, 429.
activity of, culminates in Judah I, =2=, 450.
conclude their activity by the compilation of the Mishna, =2=,
462, 478.
half, supplement the Mishna, =2=, 470-1.
connection of, with the Amoraim, =2=, 479.
compared with the Amoraim, =2=, 490.
subordinated to the Amoraim by Raba bar Joseph bar Chama, =2=, 590.
_See also_ Law, the, the teachers of.
=Tanaites=, the, list of:
Abba Saul,
Akiba ben Joseph,
Chalafta,
Chananya (nephew of Joshua ben Chananya),
Chanina,
Chanina ben Teradion,
Dossa ben Nachman (Archinas),
Eleazar ben Arach,
Eleazar ben Azariah,
Eleazar ben Jacob,
Eleazar ben José (ben Chalafta),
Eleazar ben Shamua,
Eleazar ben Simon (ben Jochai),
Eleazar Chasma,
Eliezer of Modin,
Eliezer ben Hyrcanus,
Elisha ben Abuya,
Gamaliel I,
Gamaliel II,
Ilai,
Ishmael ben Elisha,
Ishmael ben José (ben Chalafta),
Jochanan of Alexandria (the sandal maker),
Jochanan ben Gudgada,
Jochanan ben Nuri,
Jochanan ben Zakkai,
Jonathan,
Jonathan ben Nachman (Archinas),
José the Galilean,
José ben Chalafta,
Joseph ben Kisma,
Joshua ben Chananya,
Joshua ben Karcha,
Josiah,
Judah ben Baba,
Judah ben Bathyra,
Judah ben Ilai,
Judah I ha-Nassi,
Matiah ben Charash,
Meïr,
Nachum of Gimso,
Nachum the Mede,
Nathan of Babylon,
Nechunya ben Hakana,
Nehemiah,
Pinchas ben Jaïr,
Samuel the Younger,
Simon (companion of Ishmael b. Elisha),
Simon II,
Simon III,
Simon ben Asai,
Simon ben Jochai,
Simon ben Nanos,
Simon ben Zoma,
Symmachos ben Joseph,
Tarphon of Lydda,
Zadok.
=Tanchuma bar Abba=, Amora, Agadist, =2=, 611-12.
=Tangermünde=, projected university at, =5=, 174.
=Tangier=, Jews taken prisoners at, by Alfonso V of Portugal, =4=,
286.
“=Tantalus= in the Lawsuit,” comedy by Frederick the Great, =5=, 339.
=Taphath=, daughter of Solomon, =1=, 177.
=Taphnai= (Tachpanches), Judæans take refuge in, after Gedaliah’s
murder, =1=, 324.
Jeremiah summons the Egyptian Judæans to, =1=, 326-7.
=Tapuach.= _See_ Tiphsah.
=Tarazona=, Jews of Navarre settle in, =4=, 142.
the cortes at, cancel the privileges of Aragon, =4=, 326.
the Marranos of, conspire against Pedro Arbues, =4=, 330.
=Tarentum=, the Jews of, in the twelfth century, =3=, 424.
=Targum=, the, declared not authoritative by Chayim Ibn-Musa, =4=,
237.
=Targum Onkelos=, the, Aramæan translation of Akylas’ Greek version
of the Scriptures, =2=, 387, 581-2.
=Tarichæa.= _See_ Magdala.
=Tarik=, Mahometan conqueror of Visigothic Spain, aided by the
Jews, =3=, 109.
=Tarki.= _See_ Semender.
=Tarnopol=, beginnings of culture among the Jews of, =5=, 612.
school founded by Joseph Perl in, =5=, 612.
=Tarphon=, teacher of the Law, on Akiba, =2=, 353.
member of the Jamnia Synhedrion, =2=, 357.
on the influence of the Minæans on Judaism, =2=, 378.
at Lydda, =2=, 423.
=Tarragona=, the city of the Jews, =3=, 42.
=Tarshish=, ships of, fitted out under Uzziah, =1=, 231.
=Tarsus=, birthplace of the apostle Paul, =2=, 223.
=Tartars=, the, in Armenia, converted to Judaism, =3=, 440.
devastate Jerusalem, =3=, 605-6.
kingdom of, in Persia, =3=, 637-8.
plundered by the Cossacks, =5=, 2.
allies of the Cossacks, =5=, 7.
Jews as captives of, =5=, 8.
defeat the Poles, =5=, 11.
=Taska=, land tax paid by the Babylonian Jews, =2=, 508.
=Tavs.= _See_ Jacob Tus.
=Taytasak, Joseph=, Talmudist and Kabbalist, =4=, 405.
the circle of, and Solomon Molcho, =4=, 496.
letter to, from Molcho, =4=, 506.
=Tax=, the, levied on the daily sacrifice by Bagoas, =1=, 409-10.
on the Judæans levied by the Macedonians, =1=, 413.
levied by the Egypto-Macedonian dynasty on the Judæans, =1=, 418.
levied by Syria upon the Judæans removed by Demetrius II, =1=, 497.
levied on Jerusalem by Pompey, =2=, 67.
paid by Judæa to Rome, =2=, 87.
levied by Augustus in Judæa, =2=, 129-30.
Judæan, lightened by Tiberius, =2=, 135.
imposed by Albinus, =2=, 249.
Roman, not paid by Judæa, =2=, 258.
paid by Judæans to the Capitoline Jupiter (fiscus Judaicus),
=2=, 316.
levied on the Jews by Hadrian, =2=, 420.
imposed on Judæa under Judah I, =2=, 463.
paid by the Jews in the Sabbatical year under Caracalla, =2=, 469.
on land remitted by Gregory I in the case of converts, =3=, 33.
imposed upon Jews and Christians by Omar, =3=, 88.
levied by the Exilarchs, =3=, 96.
paid by the Jews of Spain to the Mahometan conquerors, =3=, 110.
imposed upon Jewish merchants by Charles the Bald, =3=, 172.
imposed upon the Jews by the Carlovingian and Saxon emperors, =3=,
243.
paid by the French and German Jews in the eleventh century, =3=,
281.
paid by the Jews to the emperors of Germany, =3=, 357.
levied on money transactions in northern France, =3=, 407.
imposed on the Jews of the Byzantine empire, =3=, 425.
imposed on Jews by the Fourth Lateran Council, =3=, 510.
exacted from the Jews by the Council of Oxford, =3=, 516.
upon the German Jews discussed by the synod of Mayence, =3=, 517.
imposed on Jews enforced by the Council of Narbonne, =3=, 518.
levied on Jewish immigrants by Frederick II in Sicily, =3=, 569.
imposed on the Jews by the Council of Béziers, =3=, 582.
levied by Henry III upon the Jews of England, =3=, 589.
on the Jews of Castile regulated by Sancho, =3=, 617.
on the Jews of England decreed by the Statute of Judaism, =3=, 642.
imposed on the Jews by Emperor Louis IV, =4=, 96-7.
levied on the Jews of Burgos, =4=, 123, 124.
levied on the French Jews under John the Good, =4=, 130-1.
exacted from the Jews by Emperor Wenceslaus, =4=, 166.
imposed on Marranos in Algiers, =4=, 199.
imposed on the Spanish Jews for the war with Granada, =4=, 344.
imposed on the Jews of Bohemia, =4=, 545.
paid by the Jews of Amsterdam, =4=, 673.
levied on the Jews of Vienna, =5=, 170.
paid by the Jews of Brandenburg, =5=, 173.
paid by the Jews of Prussia, =5=, 191.
_See_ Poll-tax, the; Taxes; Tithes.
=Tax, the Patriarch’s=, levied from the time of Judah II, =2=,
486-7, 536.
forbidden by Honorius to be collected, =2=, 617.
collected by the imperial officials under Honorius, =2=, 622.
=Tax-gatherers.= _See_ Taxes, the farmers of.
=Taxes=, paid by the Babylonian Jews, =2=, 508.
imposed upon the Jews under Constantius, =2=, 569, 572.
laid upon the Jews by Louis the Pious, =3=, 161.
imposed upon the German Jews burdensome, =3=, 517.
the payment of, discussed by the synod of Mayence, =3=, 517.
paid by the Jews of Poland, =4=, 632.
imposed on the Jews of Bohemia, =4=, 652, 702.
imposed on the Frankfort Jews, =4=, 700.
paid by the Jews of Metz and Alsace, =5=, 348.
discussed by the National Assembly, =5=, 446.
removed from the Jews of Metz, =5=, 446.
imposed on the Jews of Austria, =5=, 508.
_See_ Poll-tax, the; Tax, the; Tithes.
=Taxes, the farmers of= (tax-gatherers, receivers-general), Jews act
as, =1=, 425; =2=, 253; =4=, 80-1, 132, 138, 150, 156, 275,
618.
=Taxes, the farming of, by Jews=, forbidden by the Council of Mâcon,
=3=, 39, 171.
in the Frankish empire, =3=, 161.
in Hungary, =3=, 521.
forbidden by the Council of Buda, =3=, 614.
objected to in Burgos, =4=, 125.
in Portugal, =4=, 160, 339.
in Poland, =5=, 3.
=Teacher=, title of the members of the Synhedrion in Babylonia, =3=,
96.
=Teachers=, the, of the Law. _See_ Law, the, the teachers of.
=Tebeth=, the fast of, abolished by Sabbataï Zevi, =5=, 143.
=Tekanoth Shum=, decisions of Speyer, Worms, and Mayence, =4=, 135.
=Tekanoth Usha=, ordinances of the Synhedrion at Usha, =2=, 405.
=Tekoah=, the woman of, employed to plead for Absalom, =1=, 135-6.
home of Simon ben Jochai, =2=, 441.
=Telesina=, a Jew of, the friend of Pope Gelasius, =3=, 29.
=Teller=, consistorial councilor, approves of Mendelssohn’s views on
Church discipline, =5=, 363.
letter addressed to, by Jews, =5=, 421-2.
=Templars.= _See_ Reform Temple Union, the, in Hamburg.
=Temple, the first= (Solomon’s), the site of, =1=, 162.
materials for, =1=, 162-4.
internal decoration and arrangement of, =1=, 164-6.
transfer of the ark to, =1=, 166.
consecration of, =1=, 166-7.
service of, =1=, 167-8.
breaches of, repaired by Josiah, =1=, 218-19.
ransacked by Jehoash of Israel, =1=, 225.
the people of Israel permitted to make pilgrimages to, =1=, 232.
the ornaments of, removed, =1=, 274.
image of Mylitta in, =1=, 282.
decay of, under Josiah, =1=, 288-9.
idol-worship in, under Jehoiakim, =1=, 300.
Jeremiah’s prophecies read in, =1=, 304.
the treasures of, taken by Nebuchadnezzar, =1=, 307.
burnt by Nebuzaradan, =1=, 315.
the treasures of, taken to Babylon, =1=, 315.
the slaves of, live together in Babylon, =1=, 330.
the vessels of, restored by Cyrus, =1=, 351.
=Temple, the second=, beginnings of, under Zerubbabel, =1=, 356-7.
difficulties in the way of building, =1=, 359.
consecration of, =1=, 359.
spared by the Samaritans, =1=, 372.
the service of, neglected during Nehemiah’s absence, =1=, 383-4.
the service of, restored by Nehemiah, =1=, 386.
the form of prayer used in, =1=, 399.
Joshua slain by his brother in, =1=, 409.
renovated by Simon the Just, =1=, 421.
Hyrcanus stores his wealth in, =1=, 437-8.
despoiled by Menelaus and Lysimachus, =1=, 448, 449.
desecrated by Antiochus Epiphanes, =1=, 451.
abandoned, =1=, 454.
the statue of Jupiter placed in, =1=, 455.
re-consecrated by Judas Maccabæus, =1=, 472.
fortified by Judas Maccabæus, =1=, 473.
attacked by the Hellenists, =1=, 478.
besieged by Lysias, =1=, 479.
the fortifications of, razed by Lysias, =1=, 480.
occupied by Alcimus, =1=, 487.
the sacrifices in, maintained by the half-Shekel contributions, =2=,
52.
taken by Aristobulus II, =2=, 58.
a tower of, falls on Pompey’s attack, =2=, 66.
entered by Pompey, =2=, 66.
votive offerings of, taken by Flaccus, =2=, 68.
robbed by Crassus, =2=, 74.
ravaged by Sosius, =2=, 88.
remodeled by Herod, =2=, 109-11.
courts of, =2=, 110.
gates of, =2=, 111.
dedication of, =2=, 111.
placed under the protection of Rome, =2=, 111.
besieged by the Romans, at the instigation of Sabinus, =2=, 123-4.
the treasures of, taken by the Romans, =2=, 124.
polluted by the Samaritans, =2=, 135.
offerings sent to, by Roman proselytes, =2=, 136.
the treasures of, used for an aqueduct, =2=, 139-40.
Jesus in, =2=, 161.
Vitellus sacrifices in, =2=, 173.
Caligula orders, to be desecrated, =2=, 188.
the bringing of first fruits to, in the time of Agrippa
I, =2=, 194.
the center of the dispersed Judæans, =2=, 201.
portal presented to, by Helen of Adiabene, =2=, 218.
golden vessels given to, by Monobaz II, =2=, 219.
despoiled by the high priests, =2=, 237.
Cumanus places a cohort in, =2=, 242.
watched by Agrippa II, =2=, 247-8.
the treasures of, demanded by Gessius Florus, =2=, 253.
attacked by Gessius Florus, =2=, 255.
occupied by the Zealot chief Eleazar ben Ananias, =2=, 259.
barred against the Peace party, =2=, 260.
besieged by Anan, =2=, 295.
the western colonnade of, destroyed, =2=, 305.
siege of, begun by Titus, =2=, 306-7.
fire-brand thrown into, =2=, 307.
burnt to the ground, =2=, 308.
the vessels of, in Titus’ triumph, =2=, 314.
the vessels of, deposited in the Temple of Peace, =2=, 315.
contribution to, changed into the fiscus Judaicus, =2=, 316.
the restoration of, attempted under Hadrian, =2=, 401-3, 411.
the vessels of, seen in Rome by Eleazar ben Joseph, =2=, 449.
preparations for rebuilding, by Julian the Apostate, =2=,
597, 598, 599.
the rebuilding of, superintended by Alypius, =2=, 599.
Jews not interested in the rebuilding of, =2=, 599-600.
obstacles to the rebuilding of, =2=, 600.
the vessels of, in the possession of the Vandals, =2=, 611.
the vessels of, taken from Carthage to Constantinople, =3=, 26-7.
the vessels of, removed to Jerusalem, =3=, 27.
in the Kabbala, =3=, 553.
the model of, made by Jacob Jehuda Leon, =5=, 114-15.
=Temple, the, of Onias=, in Heliopolis, built by Onias IV, =1=, 508.
appearance and furnishings of, =1=, 508.
as regarded by Judæans in Egypt and Judæa, =1=, 509-10.
fortified, =1=, 510.
closed by Vespasian, =2=, 318.
=Temple, the, of Peace=, the spoils from the Jerusalem Temple
deposited in, =2=, 315.
=Temple, the, on Gerizim=, built by the Samaritans, =1=, 390.
destroyed by John Hyrcanus, =2=, 8.
=Templo.= _See_ Leon, Jacob Jehuda.
=Ten Categories=, the, of the Aristotelian philosophy, compared with
the Ten Commandments, =3=, 197.
=Ten Commandments=, the, part of the morning service in the Sopheric
age, =1=, 399.
commentary on, by Saadiah, =3=, 197.
=Ten Tribes=, the, the dispersion of, =1=, 265.
a part of, join the Judæans in Babylonia, =1=, 335-6.
the Samaritans declare themselves a remnant of, =1=, 390-1.
supposed to be in Chazaria, =3=, 141.
the descendants of, around Nishabur, =3=, 433.
in Chaibar, =3=, 437.
theory of, held by Manasseh ben Israel, =5=, 30-3.
Simone Luzzatto on, =5=, 81.
=Ten Tribes, the, kingdom of.= _See_ Israel, the kingdom of.
=Tenes=, a refuge for persecuted Spanish Jews, =4=, 197.
=Tenth Legion=, the, defeated by the Judæans, =2=, 303.