bribery, =2=, 249.
improves the educational system of Judæa, =2=, 249.
procures the governorship of Galilee for Josephus, =2=, 277-8.
suspected of Roman proclivities, =2=, 294.
executed by the Zealots, =2=, 296.
=Joshua ben Joseph Ibn-Vives Allorqui= (Geronimo de Santa Fé),
epistle of, attacking Christian dogmas, =4=, 186-7.
physician to Benedict XIII, =4=, 200.
instrument for the conversion of the Jews of Spain, =4=, 206,
231-2.
champion of Christianity at the disputation of Tortosa, =4=, 207.
proves the Messiahship of Jesus from the Talmud, =4=, 208-9, 211,
212.
accuses the Talmud of blasphemy, =4=, 213-14.
end of, unknown, =4=, 217.
charges of, refuted, =4=, 232, 238.
leaves the Marranos unconvinced, =4=, 256.
=Joshua ben Karcha=, denounces Eleazar ben Simon, =2=, 465.
=Joshua ben Levi=, teacher of the Law, collects the Patriarch’s tax
in Rome, =2=, 486, 498.
accompanies Chanina bar Chama to Cæsarea, =2=, 491.
prays for rain, =2=, 492.
reputation of, =2=, 497.
restores order in southern Judæa, =2=, 498.
legends about, =2=, 498.
and Ulla bar Kosher, =2=, 530.
=Joshua, son of Jehozedek=, high priest, leader of the exiles
returning under Cyrus, =1=, 352.
erects an altar on the site of the Temple, =1=, 356.
urges the completion of the second Temple, =1=, 359.
sole leader of the Judæan community, =1=, 360.
=Joshua, son of Joiada=, slain by his brother, =1=, 409.
=Joshua, son of Perachia=, Pharisee leader, maxim of, =2=, 20.
=Joshua Falk Cohen.= _See_ Cohen, Joshua Falk.
=Joshua Lorqui.= _See_ Joshua ben Joseph Ibn-Vives Allorqui.
=Joshua Sirach.= _See_ Jesus Sirach.
=Josiah=, son of Amon (638-608), king of Judah, minority of, =1=, 286.
averts the capture of Jerusalem by the Scythians, =1=, 288.
fears to suppress idolatry, =1=, 288.
repairs the Temple, =1=, 288-9.
under the influence of Jeremiah, =1=, 289.
receives the Book of the Law found in the Temple, =1=, 292, 293.
has the Book of the Law read to the people, =1=, 294.
uproots idolatry, =1=, 294-5.
desecrates the idolatrous altar at Bethel, =1=, 295.
summons the nation to celebrate Passover at Jerusalem, =1=, 295.
social conditions under, =1=, 296.
mortally wounded at Megiddo, =1=, 297.
sons of, =1=, 298.
=Josiah=, teacher of the Law, in the south of Judæa, =2=, 442.
=Josiah Hassan=, appointed Exilarch by Saadiah, =3=, 195, 196.
banished to Khorasan, =3=, 196.
=Josippon= (“Joseph ben Gorion,” pseudo-Josephus), history of the
Jews between the destruction of the first and the second Temple,
=3=, 179-80.
=Joslin of Rosheim.= _See_ Joseph ben Gershom Loans.
=Josselman Rosheim.= _See_ Joseph ben Gershom Loans.
=Jost, Isaac Marcus= (1793-1860), historian, basis of the history by,
=5=, 594-5.
service rendered by, =5=, 595.
objections to the work of, =5=, 595-6.
limitations of, =5=, 609, 610.
compared with Rapoport, =5=, 619.
=Jotapata=, resistance of, to Vespasian, =2=, 285-6, 286-7.
fall of, =2=, 287.
=Jotham=, son of Uzziah, regent of Judah, =1=, 246.
king, ally of Pekah and Rezin, =1=, 248.
state of the kingdom under, =1=, 248-50.
death of, =1=, 257.
=Jotham=, brother of Abimelech, parable of, =1=, 63.
=Jourdan=, French general, frees the Jews from the Frankfort Ghetto,
=5=, 503-4.
=Journals=, Jewish, list of:
Ha-Meassef, =5=, 399-400.
Journal for the Science of Judaism, =5=, 585.
Kerem Chemed, =5=, 621, 625.
Orient, The, =5=, 693.
Scientific Journal, The, =5=, 625.
Zion, =5=, 693.
=Jovianus=, emperor, concludes peace with Shabur II, =2=, 602.
religious toleration under, =2=, 602.
=Jozachar=, a noble of Judah, kills Joash, =1=, 221.
=Juan I=, of Aragon, Jews under, =4=, 145, 170.
Chasdaï Crescas at the court of, =4=, 146.
=Juan II=, of Aragon, the Jews under, =4=, 274, 275.
=Juan I=, of Castile, coronation of, =4=, 156.
punishes Fernan Martin, =4=, 157.
deprives the Jews of criminal jurisdiction, =4=, 157.
confirms anti-Jewish restrictions, =4=, 158.
possible heir to Portugal, =4=, 158.
regent of Portugal, =4=, 160-1.
makes David Negro chief rabbi of Castile, =4=, 161.
gives up Portugal, =4=, 162.
death of, =4=, 167.
=Juan II=, of Castile, Jews under, during his minority, =4=, 193-4.
anti-Jewish edict issued in the name of, =4=, 203-4.
issues a second edict concerning the Jews, =4=, 205-6.
admits Jews to state affairs, =4=, 228-9.
confirms the law of Avila, =4=, 229.
refuses consent to anti-Jewish bulls, =4=, 251.
protects the Jews, =4=, 251-2.
weakness of, =4=, 252-3.
complains of the backsliding Marranos, =4=, 256.
=Juan de Abadia=, Marrano, tries to suppress the Inquisition, =4=,
329.
hires an assassin to kill Pedro Arbues, =4=, 329-30.
suicide of, =4=, 331.
=Juan de España= (the Old), apostate, Christian propagandist, =4=,
233.
=Juan de Lucena=, minister to Aragon, urges the expulsion of the Jews,
=4=, 348-9.
brother of, persecuted by the Marranos, =4=, 355.
=Juan de Sevilla.= _See_ Samuel Abrabanel.
=Juan de Seville=, intercedes for the Marranos, =4=, 322-3.
circulates Sixtus IV’s bull against the Inquisition, =4=, 323.
=Juan Alfonso=, governor of Seville, threatened by a mob, =4=, 168.
=Juan Alfonso de Albuquerque=, minister to Pedro the Cruel,
recommends a Jew as minister of finance, =4=, 115-16.
falls into disgrace, =4=, 117.
=Juan Arias=, bishop of Avila, delivers up the Jews of Sepulveda to
butchery, =4=, 279.
=Juan Emanuel=, regent for Alfonso XI of Castile, the Jews under,
=4=, 52-3.
=Juba=, king of Numidia, marries Glaphyra, =2=, 128.
=Jubilee=, the year of, ceases to exist as a year of release, =1=,
393.
=Judæa=, under Gedaliah, =1=, 319-23.
depopulated by Nebuchadnezzar, =1=, 325.
becomes a Persian dependency, =1=, 351.
part of Cœlesyria under Macedonian rule, =1=, 414.
conquered by Ptolemy I, =1=, 416.
falls to Ptolemy I after the battle of Ipsus, =1=, 418.
revolts from Ptolemy II, =1=, 423.
Dionysian festivals introduced into, =1=, 428.
at peace under Joseph, son of Tobiah, =1=, 430.
under Seleucidæan kings, =1=, 432.
ravaged by the Syrians, =1=, 433.
invaded by Gorgias, =1=, 467.
invaded by Lysias, =1=, 469.
reduced by Bacchides, =1=, 491.
the army of, under Jonathan Haphus, =1=, 498.
after the death of Jonathan Haphus, =1=, 501-2, 519-20.
independent under Simon Tharsi, =1=, 520.
independence of, acknowledged by Demetrius II, =1=, 521.
the Judæans in Egypt apprised of the independence of, =1=, 522-3.
allied with Rome, =1=, 526.
a monarchy under Simon Tharsi, =1=, 526.
under John Hyrcanus, =2=, 1, 11-12.
extent of, under Alexander Jannæus, =2=, 46.
prosperity of, under Salome Alexandra, =2=, 48.
one of the conquered provinces of Rome, =2=, 67.
divided into five provinces, =2=, 71.
burdens of, lessened by Cæsar, =2=, 76.
forced to pay a money contribution to Cassius Longinus, =2=, 80.
free from foreign soldiery under Antigonus, =2=, 83.
pays a tax to Rome, =2=, 87.
invaded by Sosius, =2=, 88.
extent of, under Herod, =2=, 103.
extent of, under the Herodians, =2=, 118.
towns of, adorned with Greek art, =2=, 118.
given to Archelaus by Herod’s will, =2=, 119.
made an ethnarchy by Augustus, =2=, 127.
wholly subject to Rome, =2=, 128.
ruled by procurators, =2=, 137.
compared with Galilee, =2=, 148.
given to Agrippa I by Claudius, =2=, 190.
the kingdom of, at its greatest extent, =2=, 190.
prosperity of, under Agrippa I, =2=, 191.
a Roman province on Agrippa I’s death, =2=, 197.
the governor of, independent of the governor of Syria, =2=, 197.
Roman dominion oppressive in, =2=, 233.
aristocracy of, immoral, =2=, 234.
severity of the Roman governors of, =2=, 241.
under Cumanus, =2=, 242.
under Felix, =2=, 245-7.
turbulent state of, under Gessius Florus, =2=, 250-1.
aroused against Rome, =2=, 262.
aided against Rome by foreign Judæans, =2=, 264.
the property of Vespasian, =2=, 312.
triumph over, celebrated at Rome, =2=, 314-15.
fortresses of, in arms, =2=, 315.
after the destruction of Jerusalem by Titus, =2=, 321.
under Roman governors, =2=, 333.
in rebellion against Trajan, =2=, 394-5.
in rebellion against Hadrian, =2=, 399-400, 403, 408.
visit of Hadrian to, =2=, 406.
desolate condition of, under Hadrian, =2=, 431.
revolution in, under Antoninus Pius, =2=, 447.
sanctity of, =2=, 458.
Hebrew spoken in, =2=, 461-2.
Marcus Aurelius in, =2=, 463.
under Commodus, =2=, 463.
falls into the background, =2=, 503, 531.
compared with Babylonia, =2=, 505.
educational institutions of, investigated by Judah III, =2=, 532.
youths of, go to Babylonia for study, =2=, 537.
Babylonia independent of, =2=, 548.
burials in, =2=, 548.
scene of the coming of the Messiah, =2=, 548-9.
decline of, =2=, 557, 560.
teachers of the Law banished from, =2=, 566-7.
dialectics unknown in, =2=, 591.
the head of the Jewish communities in the Roman empire, =2=, 611.
last Halachic authorities of, =2=, 612.
Biblical studies in, under Theodosius II, =2=, 623-5.
_See also_ Canaan; Israel, the kingdom of; Judah; Palestine.
=Judæa, the Roman governors of=, list of:
Bassus,
Quietus, Lucius
Rufus, Tinnius
Silva.
_See also_ Procurators, the, of Judæa; Syria, the Roman
governors of.
=Judæan Christians=, the, the early Christians, =2=, 168.
customs of, =2=, 168.
displeased with Paul, =2=, 230, 231.
declare the Law binding, =2=, 231.
differences between, and pagan Christians, =2=, 232.
_See also_ Ebionites, the; Jewish Christians, the; Nazarenes, the.
=Judæans=, the, deported to Babylonia, =1=, 307.
banished, urge war against Nebuchadnezzar, =1=, 309.
flee to Egypt, =1=, 317, 318.
fugitive, molested after the fall of Jerusalem, =1=, 318.
remain in Judah, =1=, 318-19, 321.
return to Jerusalem from the countries about, =1=, 356.
moral degeneracy of, under Zerubbabel, =1=, 358.
accused of disloyalty to Persia, =1=, 361.
intermarry with the Samaritans, =1=, 361-3.
neglect the Law, =1=, 366.
receive Ezra with respect, =1=, 367.
repudiate their heathen wives, =1=, 368-9.
in part opposed to Ezra’s severity, =1=, 370.
appeal to Nehemiah for aid, =1=, 372.
intrigue with Tobiah against Nehemiah, =1=, 376.
swear not to enslave the poor, =1=, 377.
listen to Ezra’s reading of the Law, =1=, 378-80.
repudiate their heathen wives, =1=, 380.
swear to observe the Law, =1=, 380-1.
consecrate the walls of Jerusalem, =1=, 381-2.
disregard Nehemiah’s injunctions, =1=, 383-4.
dissensions among, =1=, 384.
reforms among, introduced by Nehemiah on his second visit,
=1=, 385-8.
hostility of, to the Samaritans, =1=, 392.
influence of the Samaritan sect on, =1=, 392-3.
cultivate the Law, =1=, 393-7.
cruelly treated under Artaxerxes II and III, =1=, 408-9.
taxed by Bagoas, =1=, 409-10.
hostility of the Samaritans to, =1=, 410.
legends about, and Alexander the Great, =1=, 412-13.
taxed by the Macedonians, =1=, 413.
favored by Alexander the Great, =1=, 414-15.
refuse to help in rebuilding the temple to Bel, =1=, 415.
taken captive by Ptolemy I, =1=, 416.
pay tribute to the Egypto-Macedonian court, =1=, 418.
settle in Alexandria, =1=, 418.
settle in Antioch, =1=, 419.
colonies of, in the Græco-Macedonian countries, =1=, 418-19.
dispersed in the lands of the Ptolemies and Seleucidæ, =1=, 420-1.
choose Joseph as their leader, =1=, 424.
under Greek influence, =1=, 426, 427-9.
well treated by Antiochus III, =1=, 433.
hated by surrounding nations, =1=, 434-5.
split up into Hellenists and Chassidim, =1=, 435-6.
trained in Greek athletics, =1=, 445-6.
at the Olympian games at Tyre, =1=, 446.
dissatisfied with Menelaus as high priest, =1=, 447.
kill Lysimachus, =1=, 449.
accused of partisanship for Egypt, =1=, 449.
national party of, favored at the Egyptian court, =1=, 451.
cruelly treated by Antiochus Epiphanes, =1=, 453.
commanded to sacrifice to the Greek gods, =1=, 454-5.
persecuted by the overseers of Antiochus IV, =1=, 456-7.
extermination of, planned by Antiochus IV, =1=, 463-4.
defended by Ptolemy Macron, =1=, 476-7, 478.
granted religious freedom by Antiochus V, =1=, 480, 488.
split up into parties, =1=, 489.
alliance with, sought by Demetrius I, =1=, 495.
exempted from taxation, =1=, 497.
destroy a portion of Antioch, =1=, 497.
defeat Diodotus Tryphon, =1=, 499.
regret the existence of the Temple of Onias, =1=, 509.
object to the Greek translation of the Law, =1=, 512.
count from the date of Simon Tharsi’s accession, =1=, 522.
in the army of Antiochus Sidetes celebrate the Sabbath and the
holidays, =2=, 5.
permitted to ship goods duty free from their ports, =2=, 9.
development of, under John Hyrcanus, =2=, 13-15.
Greek art among, =2=, 14.
cultivate the Hebrew language, =2=, 14-15.
literature of, under the Hasmonæans, =2=, 15-16.
religion of, divided into sects, =2=, 16-31.
make the half-Shekel collections in spring, =2=, 52.
flee to Egypt during the siege of Jerusalem by Aretas, =2=, 60.
with republican views appeal to Pompey, =2=, 63-4.
oppose Cæsar, =2=, 77.
present their grievances to Archelaus, =2=, 120-1.
appeal to Augustus to make Judæa a Roman province, =2=, 126-7.
petition for the removal of obnoxious emblems from the Roman
standard, =2=, 139.
influenced by John the Baptist, =2=, 146-7.
morality of the middle class of, =2=, 151.
complain of Pontius Pilate’s cruelty, =2=, 172.
leniently treated under Tiberius, =2=, 172-3.
object to the images of the emperors on the Roman standards, =2=,
173.
dispersed in the Roman and Parthian empires, =2=, 200-3.
of the dispersion visit the Temple, =2=, 201.
as regarded by the heathen, =2=, 203.
view held by, of paganism, =2=, 204.
manifest proselytizing tendencies, =2=, 215-19.
in Greek cities proselytized by Nazarenes, =2=, 222.
displeased with the apostle Paul, =2=, 229, 230.
hindered by Rome, in the free exercise of religion, =2=, 234.
immorality of, under the Roman dominion, =2=, 237-8.
resent the presence of a Roman cohort in the Temple, =2=, 242.
hated by the Greek and Roman inhabitants of Judæa, =2=, 246-7.
deprived by Nero of civil rights in Cæsarea, =2=, 247.
well treated by Nero and Poppea Sabina, =2=, 248.
number of, in Jerusalem at Passover 66, =2=, 251.
quarrel with the heathen in Cæsarea, =2=, 252-3.
parties among, =2=, 256.
aroused by the treatment of the Cæsareans, =2=, 262.
loyalty of, defended before Nero, =2=, 268.
joined by the Samaritans against Rome, =2=, 268.
massacre of, by the heathen, =2=, 269.
forbidden to buy articles of food from the heathen, =2=, 270.
after the destruction of Jerusalem, =2=, 311-12, 321-2.
friendly to Rome, rewarded by Vespasian, =2=, 316-17.
_See also_ Israelites, the; Jews, the; Judæans, the, _of various
cities and countries_.
=Judæo-Alexandrian school=, the, of Allegorists, =2=, 208-9, 329.
combat paganism, =2=, 214-15.
=Judæo-Greek literature=, among the Judæans in Egypt, =1=, 515-16;
=2=, 204-8.
=Judæo-Greek writers=, spread Judæan doctrines, =2=, 204-8.
=Judah, the house of=, renounces allegiance to David, =1=, 140.
=Judah, the kingdom of=, first indications of, =1=, 109.
dislike of, to Israel, under Solomon, =1=, 174.
founded, =1=, 183.
religious conditions in, under Rehoboam, =1=, 188-9.
subjects of, sold as slaves under Uzziah, =1=, 227.
weakness of, at the beginning of Uzziah’s reign, =1=, 237.
licentiousness of the princes of, under Jotham, =1=, 249-50.
Assyrian idols introduced into, =1=, 260-1.
degradation of the nobles of, under Ahaz, =1=, 261.
freed from idolatry by Hezekiah, =1=, 268.
fortified towns of, taken by Sennacherib, =1=, 272.
golden age of, under Hezekiah, =1=, 279.
idolatry in, under Manasseh, =1=, 282-3.
ravaged by the Scythians, =1=, 287.
end of, =1=, 305.
taken by Nebuchadnezzar’s army, =1=, 307.
importance of, =1=, 308.
power of the nobles of, =1=, 308-9.
=Judah, the kings of=, list of:
Abijam,
Ahaziah,
Amaziah,
Amon,
Asa,
Jehoahaz (Shallum),
Jehoiachin (Jeconiah),
Jehoiakim (Eliakim),
Jehoshaphat,
Joash,
Joram (Jehoram),
Josiah,
Manasseh,
Rehoboam,
Uzziah,
Zedekiah (Mattaniah).
=Judah, the tribe of=, successful warriors in the desert, =1=, 26.
war of, for territory, =1=, 38.
description of the land of, =1=, 45.
isolation of, =1=, 51, 76-7, 109.
delivered by Othniel, =1=, 60.
attacked by the Ammonites and Philistines, =1=, 64.
enters national life, =1=, 77.
virtues of, =1=, 77.
chooses David as king, =1=, 107.
hesitates to recall David after Absalom’s revolt, =1=, 146.
sends an embassy to meet David, =1=, 146-7.
quarrels with the northern tribes, =1=, 148.
loyal to Rehoboam, =1=, 182.
members of, return under Zerubbabel, =1=, 352.
=Judah=, brother of Jesus, =2=, 148.
=Judah=, chief rabbi of Portugal and minister of finance, =3=, 618.
=Judah=, coadjutor of Josephus in Galilee, =2=, 278, 279.
=Judah=, Essene seer, =2=, 38.
=Judah=, father of Solomon Ibn-Gebirol, =3=, 265.
=Judah=, favorite of Charles the Bald, =3=, 170.
=Judah I= (ha-Nassi, Rabbi), Patriarch, son of Simon III, closes the
activity of the Tanaites, =2=, 450.
talents of, =2=, 450-1.
teachers of, =2=, 451.
made Patriarch, =2=, 451.
generosity of, =2=, 451-2.
invests the Patriarchate with autocratic power, =2=, 452-4.
lives at Sepphoris, =2=, 452.
called Rabbi, =2=, 453.
disciples of, =2=, 454-7, 511.
severity of, towards his disciples, =2=, 454-6.
punishes Chiya, =2=, 455.
refuses to authorize Simon bar Kappara to teach, =2=, 456.
cured by Samuel, =2=, 456.
offended by Judah and Chiskiya, =2=, 457.
admits the testimony of a Samaritan, =2=, 457.
moderates the laws of tithes, =2=, 458-9.
contemplates the abolition of the year of release, =2=, 459-60.
completes the Mishna, =2=, 460-1.
revises his own code, =2=, 461.
prefers Hebrew, =2=, 461.
gives tradition a settled form, =2=, 462.
the last of the Tanaites, =2=, 462.
rebuked by the widow of Eleazar ben Simon, =2=, 465.
death of, =2=, 465-7.
appoints his sons to offices, =2=, 466.
dying wishes of, =2=, 466.
announcement of the death of, =2=, 466-7.
funeral of, =2=, 467.
called “the Holy,” =2=, 467.
maxims of, =2=, 472.
work of, completed by Ashi, =2=, 609.
=Judah II= (Rabbi, Rabbenu, 228), Patriarch, son of Gamaliel
III, =2=, 479.
censured for irreligiousness, =2=, 480.
in favor with Alexander Severus, =2=, 480-3.
royal authority of, =2=, 481-2.
Roman dress of, =2=, 483.
leniency of, =2=, 483-5.
permits the purchase of articles of food from the heathen,
=2=, 483-4.
alleviations proposed by, =2=, 484-5.
attacks on, =2=, 485-6.
covetousness of, =2=, 486.
draws a revenue from the Jewish communities, =2=, 486-7.
reverence for, =2=, 487.
death of, =2=, 487.
Jochanan bar Napacha the companion of, =2=, 493.
questions Levi bar Sissi on the neo-Persians, =2=, 525.
=Judah III= (280-300), Patriarch, has scant knowledge of the
Law, =2=, 532.
determines the new-moon, =2=, 532.
investigates the educational institutions of Judæa, =2=, 532.
accused of disloyalty, =2=, 533-4.
levies a tax for the Patriarchate, =2=, 536.
accused of Christian leanings, =2=, 565.
=Judah IV=, Patriarch, son of Gamaliel V, =2=, 612.
=Judah=, proselyte, informs against Simon ben Yochai, =2=, 448.
=Judah=, treasurer of Ferdinand I of Portugal, =4=, 159.
removed from office, =4=, 160.
proposed as chief rabbi of Castile, =4=, 161, 162.
imprisoned, =4=, 161.
=Judah (Laudadeus) de Blanis=, physician and Kabbalist, =4=, 411.
=Judah the Blind= (Jehudaï, 759-762), Gaon of Sora, opposed to Anan
ben David, =3=, 129.
author of Halachoth Ketuoth, =3=, 136.
work of, supplemented, =3=, 179.
work of, superseded, =3=, 286.
=Judah ben Baba=, member of the Jamnia Synhedrion, =2=, 357.
ordains Akiba’s disciples, =2=, 429; =4=, 536.
suffers martyrdom, =2=, 429.
=Judah ben Bathyra=, teacher of the Law in Nisibis, =2=, 358, 443.
effects the dissolution of the Synhedrion at Nahar-Pakod, =2=, 444.
=Judah ben Chiya=, offends Judah I ha-Nassi, =2=, 457.
adds supplements to the Mishna, =2=, 470.
Babylonian disciple of Judah I, =2=, 511.
=Judah ben Ezekiel=, Babylonian Amora, founds the academy of
Pumbeditha, =2=, 545, 549.
descent of, =2=, 549.
dialectic system of, =2=, 550.
and his brother, =2=, 550-1.
severity of, with regard to purity of race, =2=, 551-2.
excommunicates a Nahardean, =2=, 551-2.
principal of the Sora Metibta, =2=, 552.
method of, used by Chasda, =2=, 553.
acuteness of the disciples of, =2=, 575.
objects to emigration, =2=, 576.
=Judah ben Ilai=, disciple of Akiba, returns to Judæa, =2=, 433.
receives the members of the Synhedrion of Usha, =2=, 433-4.
diplomacy of, =2=, 442.
artisan, =2=, 442.
praises Rome, =2=, 448.
rewarded by Rome, =2=, 448.
=Judah ben Jacob Chayyat=, Kabbalist, describes the suffering of the
Spanish exiles, =4=, 369-70, 481.
=Judah ben Joseph Ibn-Alfachar.= _See_ Jehuda bar Joseph Ibn-Alfachar.
=Judah ben Moses Cohen=, physician to Alfonso X, =3=, 593.
=Judah ben Moses Ibn-Tibbon=, chief of the Tibbonide party, =4=, 32.
=Judah ben Saul Ibn-Tibbon= (1120-1190), physician and translator,
pedantry of, =3=, 397.
works translated by, =3=, 397.
Hebrew style of, =3=, 398.
=Judah ben Tabbaï=, Nassi of the Great Council, re-organizes
it, =2=, 49.
called “Restorer of the Law,” =2=, 49.
rigorous in administering the Law, =2=, 53-4.
maxim of, =2=, 54.
disciples of, =2=, 72.
=Judah ben Yechiel= (Messer Leon, 1450-1490), rabbi and physician in
Mantua, =4=, 289.
author of books on grammar, logic, and rhetoric, =4=, 289-90.
as a classical scholar, =4=, 289-90.
hostility to, =4=, 293.
controversy of, with Joseph Kolon, =4=, 295.
banished from Mantua, =4=, 295.
=Judah ben Zippori=, Pharisee, instigates an uprising against
Herod, =2=, 115.
burnt alive, =2=, 115.
death of, avenged, =2=, 121.
=Judah Ibn-Giat=, poet, =3=, 318.
=Judah Ibn-Verga=, Kabbalist and astronomer, teaches Marranos, =4=,
335.
martyrdom of, =4=, 336.
as a chronicler, =4=, 556.
consulted by Basnage, =5=, 196.
=Judah Ibn-Yachya-Negro=, prevents the forced baptism of the Jews of
Portugal, =4=, 218.
=Judah, son of David ben Zaccaï=, quarrels with Saadiah, =3=, 195.
appointed Exilarch, =3=, 201.
son of, =3=, 201-2.
=Judah, son of Simon Tharsi=, =1=, 520.
general, =1=, 529.
assassinated, =1=, 530.
=Judah Benveniste=, leader of the Spanish exiles in Salonica, =4=,
405.
=Judah Chassid=, leader of a Sabbatian sect in Poland, exhorts to
penance, =5=, 212.
emigrates, =5=, 212.
effect of preaching of, =5=, 212-13.
death of, =5=, 213.
nephews of, =5=, 213.
=Judah Del Medigo.= _See_ Del Medigo.
=Judah Judghan= (800), of Hamadan, imparts a Mutazilistic tendency to
Judaism, =3=, 149-50.
asceticism of, =3=, 150.
founder of a sect, =3=, 150.
=Judah Leon Abrabanel= (Hebræus, Medigo, 1470-1530), treasurer to a
Portuguese prince, =4=, 337.
describes his father, =4=, 339.
referred to, =4=, 340.
property of, confiscated by Alfonso V of Portugal, =4=, 341.
forbidden to leave Toledo, =4=, 360.
flees to Naples, =4=, 360.
son of, forcibly baptized, =4=, 361.
at Genoa, =4=, 384.
pursuits of, =4=, 384.
physician to Gonsalvo de Cordova, =4=, 384-5.
in Venice, =4=, 385.
without influence in Italy, =4=, 409.
as philosopher, =4=, 480-1.
Italian style of, =4=, 480.
Hebrew verses of, addressed to his son, =4=, 480.
esteemed by Italians, =4=, 481.
=Judah Menz= (1408-1509), rabbi in Padua, Talmudist, =4=, 294.
controversy of, with Elias del Medigo, =4=, 295.
narrowness of, =4=, 295.
disciples of, =4=, 406.
as a teacher, =4=, 410.
=Judah Siciliano=, Italian man of letters, =4=, 60.
poet, praised by Immanuel Romi, =4=, 68.
=Judah Sir Leon ben Isaac= (1166-1224), Tossafist, =3=, 408.
writes the “Book of the Pious,” =3=, 408-9.
disciples of, =3=, 409, 539.
=Judah.= _See also under_ Jehuda; Judas.
“=Judah’s= Rod of Correction,” history by Joseph Ibn-Verga, =4=, 557.