Onias III opposed to, =1=, 437.
persecute Onias III, =1=, 438-9, 444.
condemned by Jesus Sirach, =1=, 440-1.
invite the interference of Antiochus IV, =1=, 444.
introduce games and gymnasia into Judæa, =1=, 444-6.
refuse to sacrifice to Hercules, =1=, 446.
procure Jason’s dismissal, =1=, 446-7.
disapprove of Menelaus as high priest, =1=, 447.
take refuge in the Acra, =1=, 454.
betray the hiding places of the Chassidim, =1=, 457-8.
appeal to Antiochus V, =1=, 478.
lose favor at the Syrian court, =1=, 480.
oppose Judas Maccabæus, =1=, 480, 482.
fear Judas Maccabæus, =1=, 483.
masters of Palestine, =1=, 488.
called “Traitors of the Covenant,” =1=, 489.
plan to deliver Jonathan and Simon to the Syrians, =1=, 493.
deserted by Bacchides, =1=, 494.
take refuge in Bethzur, =1=, 494.
appeal to Demetrius II, =1=, 497.
driven out of Bethzur, =1=, 498.
secret understanding of, with Diodotus Tryphon, =1=, 500.
driven from their strongholds, =1=, 523.
seek refuge in Egypt, =1=, 523.
end of, =1=, 523-4.
=Heller, Lipmann= (1579-1654), Talmudist, character and attainments
of, =4=, 703.
commentary on the Mishna by, =4=, 704.
rabbi of Vienna and Prague, =4=, 704-6.
apportions the war tax, =4=, 704.
accused and imprisoned, =4=, 705.
fined and deprived of his office, =4=, 706.
relaxes the Jewish marriage law, =5=, 13.
draws up penitential prayers, =5=, 13.
=Heman=, grandson of Samuel, psalmist, =1=, 79, 120-1.
=Hengstenberg=, exegete, =5=, 695.
=Henna.= _See_ Hinnom.
=Hennigs, Augustus von=, Danish state councilor, interested in
Mendelssohn’s Pentateuch translation, =5=, 333, 334.
=Henrique=, bishop of Ceuta, and the prosecution of Marranos, =4=,
499.
=Henrique=, Infante of Portugal, grand inquisitor, deposition of,
demanded by Paul III, =4=, 521.
sends a list of Marrano delinquencies to Rome, =4=, 523.
=Henry II=, emperor, banishes the Jews from Mayence, =3=, 245-6.
=Henry IV=, emperor, and the Jews of Worms, =3=, 293.
issues a decree in favor of the Jews, =3=, 298.
permits Jews forcibly baptized to return to Judaism, =3=, 306.
grants protection to the Jews, =3=, 308, 416.
=Henry VI=, emperor, Jews massacred under, =3=, 418-19.
=Henry of Anjou= (III of France), candidate for the Polish throne,
=4=, 604, 605.
=Henry II= (de Trastamare), of Castile, rival of Pedro the
Cruel, =4=, 114.
gains allies against Pedro, =4=, 122.
maligns his brother, =4=, 122-3.
begins war with his brother, =4=, 123.
taxes the Jews of Burgos, =4=, 123, 124.
gains Toledo and Seville, =4=, 124.
leaves Spain, =4=, 124.
takes northern Spain, =4=, 124.
refuses to exclude Jews from state offices, =4=, 125.
taxes the Jews, =4=, 125-6.
victorious at Montiel, =4=, 126.
accession of, =4=, 136.
attitude of, towards Jews, =4=, 137, 138.
decrees Jew badges, =4=, 139.
discriminates against Jewish creditors, =4=, 139.
forces Jews into religious debates, =4=, 140.
Jewish courtiers of, =4=, 156.
death of, =4=, 156.
Jews hated under, =4=, 167.
=Henry III=, of Castile, discord early in the reign of, =4=, 167.
regents for, quell the riot against the Jews of Seville, =4=, 168.
confers dignities upon Solomon Levi, =4=, 184.
employs Jewish physicians, =4=, 185, 190.
advised not to employ Jewish officials, =4=, 185.
Jews under, =4=, 193.
death of, =4=, 193, 196.
appoints Solomon Levi executor of his will, =4=, 194.
=Henry IV=, of Castile, the Jews under, =4=, 274-6.
plunders the houses of Jews and Marranos, =4=, 274.
employs Jewish officials, =4=, 275.
forbids the Jews to dress luxuriously, =4=, 275-6.
disproves the charge of child murder against the Jews of
Spain, =4=, 276.
punishes the murderers of the Jews of Medina del Campos, =4=, 278.
statute book of, assigns a low position to the Jews, =4=, 278.
deposed, =4=, 278.
reproached with partiality towards the Jews, =4=, 279-80.
protects the Marranos of Valladolid, =4=, 281.
death of, =4=, 283.
opposes the establishment of the Inquisition, =4=, 310.
=Henry I=, of England, grants privileges to the Jews, =3=, 504.
=Henry II=, of England, the Jews prosperous under, =3=, 409.
=Henry III=, of England, the Jews under, =3=, 570-1, 587-92.
the minority of, =3=, 587-8.
appoints a chief rabbi, =3=, 588.
restrains the intolerance of the Church, =3=, 588.
summons a Jewish Parliament, =3=, 589-90.
refuses the Jews permission to leave England, =3=, 591.
deposes Elias of London, =3=, 591.
protects the Jews of London, =3=, 592.
=Henry VIII=, of England, overthrows Catholicism, =4=, 541.
=Henry II=, of France, Obadiah de Sforno dedicates his works
to, =4=, 411.
treats Neapolitan Jews kindly, =4=, 544.
confiscates the Mendes property, =4=, 574.
refuses to pay the Mendes-Nassi family his debt, =4=, 596, 597.
=Henry III=, of France. _See_ Henry of Anjou.
=Henry IV=, of France, and Manuel Pimentel, =4=, 672.
=Henry of Orange=, well disposed towards Jews, =4=, 678.
=Henry de Trastamare.= _See_ Henry II, of Castile.
=Henry I=, archbishop of Mayence, protects the Jews during the second
crusade, =3=, 352-3.
=Henry=, bishop of Ratisbon, enforces anti-Jewish restrictions, =4=,
301.
attempts to convert the Jews, =4=, 301.
charges Israel Bruna with child-murder, =4=, 303.
urges an inquiry against the Jews, =4=, 304.
=Henry Julius=, duke of Brunswick, expels the Jews, =4=, 652.
“=Hep, hep!=” cry, the, against the Jews, =5=, 528-32.
Rachel Levin on, =5=, 534.
=“Hep, hep!” persecutions=, the, Börne on, =5=, 542-3.
Heine on, =5=, 556.
in Hamburg, =5=, 573.
=Hephzi-bah=, wife of Hezekiah, =1=, 280.
=Heraclius=, emperor of the East, sues for peace with Chosru
II, =3=, 19.
allies himself with the Jews, =3=, 21-2.
makes peace with the Persians, =3=, 22.
persecutes the Jews of Palestine, =3=, 22-3, 47.
forbids Jews to enter Jerusalem, =3=, 23.
=Hercules d’Este I=, duke of Ferrara, patron of Abraham Farissol,
=4=, 412-13.
=Hercules d’Este II=, duke of Ferrara, friend of the Jews, =4=, 544.
protects the Marranos, =4=, 569.
protects Gracia Mendesia, =4=, 575.
=Hercules=, chief of the Jewish community of Arta, =3=, 424.
=Hercules=, demi-god, Jason sacrifices to, =1=, 446.
=Herder=, admires “Phædon,” =5=, 307.
aversion of, to Jews, =5=, 462.
=Heresy=, signs of, enumerated by the Inquisition, =4=, 315-16.
=Hermandad=, the, union of Spanish towns, enforces anti-Jewish
measures, =4=, 251.
=Hermann III=, bishop of Cologne, protects the Jews during the first
crusade, =3=, 304.
=Hermann the Carpenter=, leader of the first crusade in Cologne, =3=,
303, 306.
“=Hermitage=” (Stübel), the Zaddik’s room, =5=, 382.
=Hermon= (Anti-Lebanon), mountain, description of, =1=, 44.
Jesus at, =2=, 158.
=Herod I= (37-3), son of Antipater, governor of Galilee, =2=, 77.
subdues Ezekias, =2=, 77-8.
honored by Sextus Cæsar, =2=, 78.
before the Synhedrion, =2=, 78-9.
governor of Cœlesyria, =2=, 79.
assassinates Malich, =2=, 80.
betrothed to Mariamne, =2=, 81.
tetrarch of Judæa, =2=, 81.
opposed by the Parthians, =2=, 82.
escapes to Rome, =2=, 83, 86.
favored by Antony, =2=, 86.
proclaimed king of Judæa by the Roman Senate, =2=, 86.
struggle of, with Antigonus, =2=, 87.
marries Mariamne, =2=, 87.
besieges Jerusalem, =2=, 87-8.
has Antigonus beheaded, =2=, 89.
policy of, =2=, 89.
kills the Synhedrists, =2=, 89.
appoints Ananel high priest, =2=, 90.
tries to obliterate his Idumæan descent, =2=, 90.
fears Hyrcanus and Aristobulus (III), =2=, 90-1.
brings Hyrcanus to Jerusalem, =2=, 91.
proclaims Aristobulus (III) high priest, =2=, 91.
has him murdered, =2=, 92.
accused before Cleopatra, =2=, 92-3.
orders the murder of Mariamne, =2=, 93.
threatened by a sister of Antigonus, =2=, 94.
at war with Malich, =2=, 94-5.
orders the execution of Hyrcanus II, =2=, 96.
confines Mariamne in Alexandrion, =2=, 96.
appoints Hillel president of the Synhedrion, =2=, 96, 99.
appoints Menahem deputy, =2=, 100.
received with favor by Octavius, =2=, 101-2.
territory of, increased, =2=, 103.
executes Mariamne, =2=, 104.
quells Alexandra’s sedition, =2=, 105.
submits to Augustus, =2=, 105.
ornaments Sebaste and Cæsarea, =2=, 106.
exhausts the people by taxation, =2=, 107.
degrades the high priesthood, =2=, 107.
marries Mariamne II, =2=, 107.
requires an oath of allegiance from his subjects, =2=, 108.
remodels the Temple, =2=, 109-11.
distrustful of his family, =2=, 112.
appoints Antipater his successor, =2=, 112, 113.
executes Mariamne I’s sons, =2=, 113.
conspiracy against, =2=, 113.
appoints Herod Antipas his successor, =2=, 114.
contest of, with the Pharisees, =2=, 114-15.
attempts suicide, =2=, 115-16.
executes Antipater, =2=, 116.
orders executions for the day of his death, =2=, 116.
death of, =2=, 117.
territory added to Judæa by, =2=, 118.
will of, =2=, 119-20.
sends gifts to Athens, =2=, 193.
palace of, stormed by the Zealots, =2=, 260.
palace of, in Galilee destroyed by Josephus, =2=, 279.
=Herod II=, brother of Agrippa I, prætor and prince of Chalcis, =2=,
190.
allied with Agrippa I, =2=, 196.
opposes Cuspius Fadus, =2=, 197.
asks for a truce, =2=, 197.
titular king of Judæa, =2=, 198.
death of, =2=, 199, 235.
widow of, =2=, 235.
=Herod ben Gamala=, partisan of Rome, =2=, 274.
=Herod ben Miar=, partisan of Rome, =2=, 274.
=Herod= (Antipas), son of Cleopatra of Jerusalem and Herod I,
disinherited, =2=, 119.
=Herod= (Philip), son of Mariamne II and Herod I, disinherited, =2=,
119.
wife of, =2=, 173.
=Herod Antipas= (Antipas I), son of Malthace and Herod I, successor
to Herod I, =2=, 114.
ruler of Galilee and Peræa, =2=, 119.
envious of Archelaus, =2=, 120.
builds Tiberias, =2=, 137-8.
character of, =2=, 138.
beheads John the Baptist, =2=, 147.
pursues Jesus, =2=, 160.
abandons his wife to marry Herodias, =2=, 173.
defeated by the Nabathæans, =2=, 173.
assisted by Vitellius, =2=, 173.
procures an office for Agrippa I, =2=, 175.
banished to Lyons, =2=, 177.
=Herod Philip=, son of Cleopatra of Jerusalem. _See_ Philip, tetrarch.
=Herodian dynasty=, the, the members of:
Agrippa I,
Agrippa II,
Archelaus,
Herod I,
Herod II,
Herod Antipas,
Philip.
=Herodian time=, the, characterized, =5=, 723.
=Herodians=, the, appeal to Augustus, =2=, 122.
petition for the removal of obnoxious emblems from the Roman
standard, =2=, 139.
oppose John the Baptist, =2=, 147.
morality of the opponents of, =2=, 151.
immorality of, =2=, 236.
=Herodias=, wife of Herod (Philip), daughter of, =2=, 147.
illegal marriage of, with Herod Antipas, =2=, 173.
appealed to by Cypros, =2=, 175.
envious of Agrippa I, =2=, 177.
banished to Lyons, =2=, 177.
=Herodium=, fortress, burial place of Herod I, =2=, 117.
surrenders to Bassus, =2=, 315.
=Heron=, Syrian commander, defeated by Judas Maccabæus, =1=, 462.
=Herrera, Abraham (Alonzo) de=, descendant of Gonsalvo de Cordova, in
Amsterdam, =4=, 666.
identifies the Kabbala with Neo-platonism, =5=, 54, 88.
=Herrera, Pedro de.= _See_ Pedro de Herrera.
=Herrera=, prophetess of, burnt, =4=, 494.
=Herschel, Solomon=, rabbi of London, repeats Manasseh ben Israel’s
oath concerning ritual murder, =5=, 654-5.
=Heruli=, the, overrun Rome, =3=, 27.
=Herz Medelsheim.= _See_ Berr, Cerf.
=Herz, Henrietta=, influence of, in Berlin, =5=, 412-13.
salon of, =5=, 413, 422-3, 540.
influence of romanticism on, =5=, 423.
relation of, to Schleiermacher, =5=, 423.
and Dorothea Mendelssohn, =5=, 424.
apostasy of, =5=, 425-6.
=Herz, Leb=, Sabbatian, =5=, 152.
=Herz, Marcus= (1747-1803), physician, translates the “Vindiciæ
Judæorum,” =5=, 362.
youth and education of, =5=, 405.
distinguished by Kant, =5=, 405-6.
as a physician, =5=, 406.
marriage of, =5=, 406.
lectures on Kant’s philosophy, =5=, 406.
influences Berlin Jews, =5=, 407.
house of, a center of culture, =5=, 412.
mediocrity of, =5=, 417.
disapproves of Dorothea Mendelssohn, =5=, 424.
=Heschels, Leb=, rabbi, opposes Eibeschütz, =5=, 262, 263, 268, 269.
=Hesychius=, consular agent, accused by Gamaliel V, =2=, 613.
=Hess, Hermann=, chancellor of the University of Mayence, and the
confiscation of Hebrew books, =4=, 437.
=Hess, Isaac=, introduces Mendelssohn to Lessing, =5=, 297.
=Hesse, the Jews of=, deprived of civil rights, =5=, 512.
emancipated, =5=, 601.
=Hetman= (Attaman), Cossack chieftain, =5=, 2.
=Hewn-stone Hall=, meeting place of the Synhedrion in Jerusalem, =2=,
239.
=Hexapla=, parallel texts of Bible versions by Origen, =2=, 488-9.
=Hezekiah=, king of Judah, virtues of, =1=, 266-7.
limited power of, =1=, 267-8.
banishes idolatry, =1=, 267.
celebrates the Passover, =1=, 268.
allied with Egypt, =1=, 270.
assures Sennacherib of his submission, =1=, 274.
refuses to surrender to Sennacherib, =1=, 274-5.
illness of, =1=, 276.
recovers, =1=, 277.
honors Merodach-baladan’s embassy, =1=, 278-9.
marriage of, celebrated, =1=, 279.
Hebrew literature under, =1=, 279.
burial of, =1=, 280.
=Hibat-allah.= _See_ Nathaniel.
=Hiel= of Bethel fortifies Jericho, =1=, 201.
=Hieronymus.= _See_ Jerome.
=High priests=, the, seat of, in Shiloh, =1=, 41.
dignity of, raised under Joash, =1=, 219.
heads of the Council of Seventy, =1=, 394.
considered political chiefs, =1=, 418.
installed by the Roman procurator, =2=, 129, 137.
vestments of, kept in the Antonia, =2=, 129.
chosen by the Roman governor, =2=, 172, 197.
chosen by Herod II, =2=, 198.
chosen from certain families, =2=, 237.
feuds among, =2=, 237.
power of, under Agrippa II, =2=, 246.
short terms of, =2=, 249.
deputy to, =2=, 330.
_See also_ Aaronides; Priests.
=High priests=, the, list of:
Aaron,
Abiathar,
Achitub,
Alcimus,
Alexander Jannæus,
Amaziah (Bethel),
Anan, of the family Seth,
Anan, of the family Anan,
Ananel,
Ananias,
Antigonus,
Aristobulus I,
Aristobulus II,
Aristobulus III,
Azariah,
Azariah ben Zadok,
Eleazar,
Eli,
Eliashib,
Elionai,
Hilkiah,
Hyrcanus I, John
Hyrcanus II,
Ishmael II,
Jaddua,
Jason,
Jehoiada,
Jehoiakim,
Joaser,
Johanan, son of Joiada,
Joiada,
Jonathan ben Anan,
Jonathan Haphus,
Joseph, of the house of Camyth,
Joseph Caiaphas,
Joshua, of the family of Phabi,
Joshua, of the family of Sié,
Joshua ben Damnai,
Joshua ben Gamala,
Joshua, son of Jehozedek,
Judas Maccabæus,
Manasseh,
Mathias ben Theophilus,
Menelaus the Benjamite,
Onias I,
Onias II,
Onias III,
Phineas,
Phineas ben Samuel,
Seraiah,
Simon I,
Simon II,
Simon, son of Boëthus,
Simon Tharsi,
Uriah,
Zachariah ben Jehoiada,
Zadok.
=High-roads=, the king’s, built by Solomon, =1=, 171-2.
“=High Tower, The=,” drama by Luzzatto, =5=, 235.
=Hilchetha Gabriatha=, Talmud commentary by Samuel Ibn-Nagrela, =3=,
259.
=Hildebrand.= _See_ Gregory VII.
=Hilderic= of Nismes, governor of Septimania, revolts against Wamba,
=3=, 104-5.
promises the Jews religious liberty, =3=, 105.
=Hildesheim=, Jews tolerated in, =4=, 686.
the Jews of, deprived of civil rights, =5=, 512.
=Hildesheimer=, the Frankfort deputy to the Synhedrion, =5=, 497.
=Hilduin=, incites the sons of Louis the Pious against their
step-mother, =3=, 166.
=Hilkia=, treasurer of the Temple, envoy to Nero, =2=, 248.
=Hilkiah=, high priest, charged with the repairs of the Temple, =1=,
289.
finds the Book of the Law, =1=, 292.
counsels Josiah, =1=, 293.
ancestor of Ezra, =1=, 365.
=Hillali=, oldest copy of the Bible in Spain, destroyed, =3=, 387.
=Hillel I=, appointed president of the Synhedrion, =2=, 96, 99.
disciple of Shemaya and Abtalion, =2=, 96.
character of, =2=, 96-7.
maxims of, =2=, 97-8.
justifies the oral law, =2=, 98.
justifies new laws, =2=, 99.
enacts the Prosbol, =2=, 100.
followers of, swear allegiance to Herod, =2=, 108.
death of, lamented, =2=, 130.
descendants of, presidents of the Synhedrion, =2=, 130, 192.
spreads the knowledge of the Law in Judæa, =2=, 149.
the model of Jesus, =2=, 149-50.
quoted by Philo, =2=, 213.
compared with Philo, =2=, 214.
followers of, support the Peace party, =2=, 256.
the founder of Talmudic Judaism, =2=, 327.
laws of interpretation by, =2=, 327, 338.
laws of interpretation by, supplemented, =2=, 331, 356.
reverence paid to the house of, =2=, 360.
compared with Abba Areka, =2=, 517.
end of the house of, =2=, 618.
=Hillel, disciples of=, distinguished, =2=, 131.
conception of the Messiah held by, =2=, 144.
morality of, =2=, 151.
=Hillel, the school of=, =2=, 101.
conciliatory, =2=, 131.
disputes with the school of Shammai under Gamaliel II, =2=,
333, 336-8.
deductions of, condemned by Joshua ben Chananya, =2=, 350.
estimation of, by the Nazarenes, =2=, 372.
extends the application of tradition, =2=, 462.
=Hillel II=, brother of Judah II, censured for irreligiousness, =2=,
480.
Agadist, =2=, 487.
maxim of, =2=, 487.
consulted by Origen, =2=, 487.
versed in the Scriptures, =2=, 487, 488.
Patriarch, unselfishness of, =2=, 560.
defamed by Joseph the apostate, =2=, 566.
adopts a fixed calendar, =2=, 572-4.
honored by Julian the Apostate, =2=, 597, 598.
=Hillel ben Samuel= of Verona (1220-1295), Talmudist, founder of
Italian Jewish culture, =3=, 629; =4=, 59.
Maimunist, =3=, 629, 630.
accomplishments of, =3=, 629.
tries to prevent a renewal of the Maimunist controversy, =3=,
631-2.
=Himyar=, ancestor of the Arabs, =3=, 61, 62.
=Himyara=, part of southern Arabia, =3=, 54.
=Himyarite kingdom=, the Jewish, =3=, 62-7.
=Himyarites=, the, conversion of, to Christianity projected, =4=, 298.
=Hinderbach=, bishop of Trent, charges the Jews with child
murder, =4=, 298.
=Hinkmar=, bishop of Rheims, anti-Jewish feelings of, =3=, 171.
favorite of Charles the Bald, =3=, 172.
=Hinnom= (Ge-henna), the vale of, south of Jerusalem, =1=, 115.
tower at the gate of, =1=, 231.
Ahaz sacrifices to Moloch in, =1=, 260-1.
sacrifices in, under Manasseh, =1=, 283.
Moloch worship in, under Jehoiakim, =1=, 300.
gives its name to hell, =1=, 404.
=Hippicus=, tower in the wall of Jerusalem, refuge of the Roman
garrison, =2=, 260.
left undemolished by Titus, =2=, 309.
=Hippodrome=, the, in Jerusalem, occupied during the disturbance by
Sabinus, =2=, 123.
=Hippos=, incorporated with Judæa, =2=, 103.
=Hiram=, of Tyre, allied with David, =1=, 118.
allied with Solomon, =1=, 162.
supplies material for the Temple, =1=, 164.
supplies Solomon with sailors, =1=, 170.
=Hiram=, artist in bronze, employed in the building of the
Temple, =1=, 165.
=Hiram=, brother of Merbal, king of Phœnicia, =1=, 342.
=Hirsch= (Hirschel), Berlin jeweler, excites Voltaire’s animosity,
=5=, 339.
=Hisham=, Ommiyyade caliph, =3=, 239.
releases Jacob Ibn-Jau, =3=, 241.
=Historians, Jewish=, consulted by Basnage, =5=, 196.
=Historians, Jewish=, list of:
Abraham Ibn-Daud Halevi,
Abraham Zacuto,
Almosnino, Moses
Barrios, Miguel de Baruch,
Conforte, David
David Gans,
Elias ben Elkanah Kapsali,
Ephraim ben Jacob,
Gedalya Ibn-Yachya,
Heilperin, Jechiel
José ben Chalafta,
Joseph ben Joshua Cohen,
Joseph ben Matthias (Josephus),
Josephus, pseudo-
Joseph Ibn-Verga,
Jost, Isaac Marcus
Justus, son of Pistus,
Löwisohn, Solomon
Luzzatto, Samuel David
Profiat Duran,
Rapoport, Solomon Jehuda
Samuel Shulam,
Sherira,
Usque, Samuel
Usque, Solomon.
=Historians of the Jews=, list of:
Adams, Hannah
Basnage, Jacob
Ewald, Heinrich.
=Historical writings= of the Jews, the, carried into the Babylonian
Exile, =1=, 335.
compiled by Baruch, =1=, 336-7.
collected by the Sopherim, =1=, 400.
translated into Greek, =1=, 514.
=History, Jewish=, cultivated in Hasmonæan times, =2=, 15-16.
beginnings of, =4=, 554.
in the “Moniteur,” =5=, 485.
distorted, =5=, 592-3.
by Christians, =5=, 593.
by Jews, =5=, 593-6.
as viewed by Krochmal, =5=, 609-10.
the “Kerem Chemed” devoted to, =5=, 621.
a review of, =5=, 705-31.
“=History= of neo-Hebraic Poetry,” by Franz Delitzsch, =5=, 628-9.
“=History= of the Jews,” by Gedalya Ibn-Yachya, =4=, 616.
“=History= of the People of Israel, The,” by Ewald, =5=, 696.
“=History= of the Religion of the Jews,” by Jacob Basnage, =5=, 197.
“=History= of the World,” by Gedalya Ibn-Yachya, =4=, 616.
=Hittites=, the, subdivision of the Canaanites, =1=, 3.
suffer under David, =1=, 131.
mercenary troops under David, =1=, 137.
declared bondmen by Solomon, =1=, 163.
king of, hostile to Ben-hadad III, =1=, 221.
=Hivites=, the, subdivision of the Canaanites, =1=, 3.
submit to Joshua, =1=, 34.
declared bondmen by Solomon, =1=, 163.
=Hochmeister=, title of rabbis in Franconia, =4=, 259.
=Hochstraten.= _See_ Hoogstraten, Jacob.
=Hodges=, English consul-general, services of, in the Damascus affair,
=5=, 653, 659.
=Hodki=, Haidamak leader, =5=, 10.
=Holdheim, Samuel= (1806-1860), Talmudist, at the Brunswick
rabbinical conference, =5=, 678, 681.
opposes Talmudic Judaism, =5=, 678, 680-1.
secular studies of, =5=, 678.
temperament of, =5=, 679.
chief rabbi of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, =5=, 679.
view held by, of Judaism, =5=, 680-1.
compared with Frankel, =5=, 684.
at the Frankfort rabbinical conference, =5=, 685.
preacher of the Berlin Reform Association, =5=, 686.
innovations of, =5=, 686-7.
compared with Sachs, =5=, 687-8, 692.
Sachs’s opinion of, =5=, 691.
=Holland=, soldiers of, in the imperial army against the Hussites,
=4=, 225.
a refuge for Jews, =4=, 661, 676-7, 678.
second Jewish colony of, =4=, 685.
learning in, =5=, 20-1.
war of, with England, and the re-settlement of Jews in England, =5=,
34.
displeased with the efforts to settle Jews in England, =5=, 46.
rabbis of, prepared to excommunicate Luzzatto, =5=, 241.
ambassador of, intercedes for the Moravian and Bohemian
Jews, =5=, 253.
funds advanced to, by Isaac Pinto, =5=, 340.
the Measfim in, =5=, 400-1.
_See also_ Amsterdam; Batavian Republic, the.
=Holmes, Nathaniel=, Puritan, attitude of, towards the Jews, =5=, 27.
on the place of the Jews in the Messianic time, =5=, 29-30.
=Holst, Ludwig=, attacks the Jews, =5=, 543.
=Holstein=, favors the emancipation of the Jews, =5=, 519.
=Holwan=, the Exilarch’s income from, =3=, 96.
=Holy City=, the, beginnings of, =1=, 114. _See_ Jerusalem.
=Holy Days=, the, kept by the Babylonian Judæans, =1=, 364.
=Holy Ghost=, the, dogma of, introduced into Christianity, =2=,
500-1.
=Holy Land=, the. _See_ Palestine.
=Holy of Holies=, the, Debir, =1=, 165.
entered by Antiochus Epiphanes, =1=, 451-2.
entered by Pompey, =2=, 66.
the Romans desecrate, =2=, 124.
entered by Titus, =2=, 308.
=Holy Place=, the, Hechal, =1=, 165.
=Holy Roman Empire=, the, dismembered, =5=, 465. _See_ Rome; Germany.
=Holy Sepulcher=, the, Church of, fear that Jews will gain possession
of, =4=, 272, 274.
=Holy Week.= _See_ Eastertide.
=Homberg, Herz=, assists Mendelssohn in his Pentateuch translation,
=5=, 334.
teacher in an Austrian school, =5=, 369.
one of the Measfim, =5=, 401-2.
=Homel=, the Jews of, massacred, =5=, 10.
=Homem, Gaspar Lopez=, Portuguese Marrano, =4=, 664.
=Homem, Mayor Rodrigues=, Marrano, sends her daughter toHolland,
=4=, 664-5.
emigrates to Holland, =4=, 667.
=Homer=, read by the Alexandrian Judæans, =1=, 505.
Greek views of the world in, =2=, 208.
“=Homilies= of the Jews in Divine Worship,” by Zunz, =5=, 620-1.
=Honorius III=, pope, enforces anti-Jewish decrees, =3=, 513.
exempts the Toulouse Jews from wearing badges, =3=, 514.
prevents the employment of Jews as diplomats, =3=, 514.
=Honorius IV=, pope, bids the English clergy proceed against the
Jews, =3=, 645.
=Honorius=, emperor of the West, and the Jews, =2=, 616-17, 622.
forbids the collection of the Patriarch’s tax, =2=, 617.
forbids Jews to enter military service, =2=, 617.
=Hooghe, Romein de=, poet, on the Amsterdam synagogue, =5=, 167.