_Registro Yucatéco_, 444.
Reynolds, E. R., 416;
_Shell-heaps at Newburg, Md._, 393.
Reynolds, H. L., jr., _Metal Art of Anc. Mexico_, 418.
Reid, _Bibl. Amer._, ii.
Reikjavik, 61.
Reillo, island, 49.
Reinaud, _Relations de l’Empire Romaine avec l’Asie_, 11;
_Géog. d’Abul-Fada_, 47.
Reindeer Period, 339, 377.
Reisch’s map, 122.
Reiss, W., and A. Stübel, _Necropolis of Ancon_, 273.
Relics, spurious, 180.
Remesal, Ant. de, _Hist. gen. de las Indias_, 168;
praised by Helps, 168.
Renard, on St. Paul’s Rocks in the Atlantic Ocean, 45.
Repartimientos, 174.
Retzius, A., _Present state of Ethnology_, 44;
on the human skull, 373;
on the unity of man, 374;
on the Guanche skulls, 116, 117.
Reusner, _Icones_, xxiv.
Réville, Albert, _Origin and growth of religion_, 241, 431.
_Revista Méxicana_, 444.
_Revista Peruana_, 276.
_Revue Américaine_, 441.
_Revue d’Anthropologie_, 442.
_Revue d’Architecture_, 217.
_Revue Ethnographique_, 441.
_Revue des Soc. Savantes_, 38.
Rhees, W. J., _History of the Smithsonian Institution_, 439.
Rhode Island, docs. in her Archives, xiv;
Indians, 323.
Rialle, G. de, _La Mythologie_, 430.
Ribas, Juan de, 155.
Ricardo, Ant., 278.
Riccioli, _Geog._, 5.
Rice, A. T., _Essays from No. Amer. Rev._, 92.
Rich, Obadiah, his career, iii;
dies, iv;
his catalogues, iv;
assists Kingsborough, 203;
obtains his MSS., 203;
helped Prescott, 260.
Richarderie. _See_ Boucher.
Richardson, J. M., 408.
Richardson, _Voyages_, xxxvi.
Riggs, R. S., 423;
_Dacota language_, 424;
on the Dacotah myths, 431.
Rigollet, convinced by De Perthes, 390.
Rikardsen, K., 107.
Rimac, 277.
Rink, Hinrich, _Eskimoiske Eventyr_, 70;
portrait, 106;
best authority on the Eskimos, 106;
his publications, 106;
_Tales of the Eskimo_, 107;
_Danish Greenland_, 107;
_Eskimo Tribes_, 107;
on their dialects, 107;
their origin and descent, 107;
their primitive abode, 107;
their traditions, 107;
_Ostgrönländerne_, 131.
_See_ Greenland.
Rio, Ant. del, at Palenqué, 191;
_Ruins of an anc. city_, 191.
Rio de Janeiro, Nat. Museum, 444;
_Mémoires_, 444.
Rios, P. de los, 205.
Riseland, 130.
River drift, man of, 377.
Rivero, M. E. de, _Antigüedades Peruanas_, 270;
translations, 270.
Rivera, P., 183.
Rivière, E., in the Mentone caves, 390;
_Un Squelette humain_, 390.
Robertson, D. A., 403, 405.
Robertson, R. S., 401, 403, 408.
Robertson, Samuel, 74.
Robertson, Wm., _America_, ii., 169;
on the Norse voyages, 92;
his nearly correct view of the anc. Mexican civilization, 173;
severe on Clavigero, 158;
disbelieved in pre-Spanish ruins, 176;
on the Incas, 269;
portrait, 269;
on the Amer. Indians, 320;
on seventeenth-century literature of Americana, 413;
his bibliog., 413.
Robin, _Louisiane_, 398.
Robinson, Conway, _Disc. in the West_, 93.
Robinson, Edw., 439.
Robinson, _Life in California_, 328.
Rocca, inca, 229.
Rock inscriptions of the Indians, 104, 105, 410, 411.
Rock shelter at Naaman’s Creek, 365.
Rock-writing, 105.
Rocks, cup-like cavities in, 417.
Rockall, 51.
Rockford tablet, 404.
Roehrig on the Sioux, 77.
Rogers, Horatio, _Private libraries of Providence_, xvii.
Roisel, _Etudes ante-historiques_, 46.
Rojas, _Cholula_, 180.
Roman, G., 265.
Roman, H., _Republica de las Indias_, 434.
Roman coins, in the Danish shell-heaps, 382;
found in America, 41.
Romans, Bernard, _Florida_, 326, 372;
on the autochthonous Amer. man, 372.
Romans in the Atlantic, 26.
Rome, _Società Geog. Ital., Bollettino_, 444.
Romero on Mexican languages, vii.
Roquefeuil, de, Voyage, 78.
Rosa, Gonzalez de la, 274, 280.
Rosas, Dr., 281.
Rosny, Léon de, _L’Atlantide_, 46;
on Fousang, 80;
_Variétés Orientales_, 80;
_Les doc. écrit. de l’antiq. Amér._, 139, 201, 207, 442;
on Sahagún, 157;
gives fac. of Aztec map, 163;
_Essai sur le déchiffrement_, etc. 163, 198, 201, 207;
on Landa’s Alphabet, 200;
_Les écritures figuratives_, 201;
_Archives paléographiques_, 201, 442;
_Anc. textes Mayas_, 201;
_Nouvelles Recherches_, 201;
his studies on Spain and Portugal, 201;
_Les Sources d’histoire anté-Columbienne_, 201, 413;
bibliog. 201;
portrait, 202;
on the _Codex Telleriano-Remensis_, 205;
on Brasseur’s ed. of the _Codex Troano_, 207;
discovers the _Codex Perezianus_, 207;
_Manuscrit dit Méxicain, No. 2 de la bibl. impériale_, 207;
his works on Amer. archæology, 207;
on jade industries, 417;
_Revue Orientale et Américaine_, 441.
Rosny, Lucien de, _Les Antilles_, 412, 442;
_Le tabac_, 416;
_La Céramique_, 419.
Ross, Thomasina, 271.
Rosse, Irving C., 106.
Rothelin, Abbé, De Bry, xxxii.
Rotz, his map of Greenland, 126.
Roujow, _Races humaines_, 390.
Rowbotham, J. F., _Hist. of Music_, 420.
Royal Geographical Society and its publications, 442.
Royal Historical Soc. _Trans._, 443.
Royal Society of Canada, 438.
Royal Society, 442.
Royce, C. C., on the Cherokees, 326;
_Indian Cessions of land_, 440;
on the Shawanees, 326.
Royllo, island, 49.
Rucharner, _Newe unbek. landte_, xx.
Rudbeck, on Atlantis, 16.
Ruffner, E. H., _Ute Country_, 327.
Ruge, _Der Chaldäer Selenkos_, 7.
Ruins in Middle America, notes on, 176.
Runes, alleged ones in Nova Scotia, 102;
cuts of, 66, 67;
age of, 66;
references, 66;
in Greenland, 87.
Runnels, M. T., _Sanbornton, N. H._, 404.
Rupertus, _Dissertationes_, 40.
Russell, I. C., _Lake Lahontan_, 349.
Ruttenber, E. M., _Hudson River Indians_, 325.
Ruxton, _Life in Far West_, 111, 327.
Ruysch’s map, 120, 122.
SAABYE, HANS E., 108.
Sabin, Jos., his publications, vi;
_Amer. Bibliopolist_, vi;
_Dictionary_, vi, 414;
_Squier Catal._, viii, 414;
_Menzies Catal._, xii.
Sabine, Lorenzo, on the Indians in Maine, 322.
Sac and Fox tribes, 327.
Sacrificial Stone in Mexico, 180, 181, 185.
Sacsahuaman, ruins, 220, 221.
Sagard, _Canada_, 429;
reference to copper mines, 417.
Sagas, when written, 84;
credibility of, 87, 98, 99;
fac-simile of script, 87;
largely myths, 88;
when put in writing, 88;
_Codex Flatoyensis_, 88, 99;
bibliog., 91;
absurdities in, 99;
oldest maps in accordance with, 129.
_See_ Northmen, Iceland, etc.
Saghalien, 80.
Sagot, P., 425.
Sahagún, Father, as linguistic student, 156;
portrait, 156;
his true name, 156;
bibliog., 157.
Sahuaraura, inca, Dr. J., 281;
_Recuerdos de la Monarquia Peruana_, 270.
Saint. _See_ St.
Sails used by the Peruvians, 420.
Salcamayhua, J. de, S. P. Y., _Relacion_, 266.
Saldamando, E. T., _Los Antiquos Jesuitas del Peru_, 223, 262.
Sale, Ant. de la, _La Salade_, 85.
Salisbury, Stephen, jr., 137;
assists Le Plongeon, 186, 187;
_The Mayas_, 187;
_Terra Cottas of Isla Mujeres_, 187.
Salone on Atlantis, 46.
Salter, John, 328.
San Juan, cliff houses on the, 395;
pueblo, 396.
San Miguel, 49.
San Tomas, his grammar, 278.
Sana, 276.
Sanborn, J. W., _Seneca Indians_, 323.
Sanbornton, N. H., Indian fortification, 404.
Sanford, Ezekiel, _Hist. United States_, 320.
Sans, R., 264.
Sanskrit roots in Mexican, 81.
Sanson, Guillaume, on Atlantis, 16;
his map, 18.
Santa, 275.
Santarem, _Hist. de la Cosmog._, 38;
his atlas, 53.
Santillan, Fernando de, Relacion, 261.
Sanuto, Marino, his map (1306), 53;
acc. of, 53 (1320), 55.
Saravia, B. de, _Antig. del Peru_, 261, 268.
Sargasso Sea, 25.
Sargent, Winthrop, on the Cincinnati mounds, 398, 437;
plan of the Marietta mounds, 405.
Sarmiento de Gamboa, P., discovers islands, 268;
_Viage al estrecho de Magellanes_, 268.
Sars, J. E., _Norske Hist._, 85.
Satanagio. _See_ Man Satanaxio.
Satanaxio. _See_ Man.
Saunders, Trelawny, map of Peru, 211.
Saussure, H. de, _Ruines d’une anc. ville_, 182.
Savage, a.d., 196.
Savage, Jos., 409.
Sawkins, J. G., 184.
Saxe-Eisenach, Duke of, 205.
Saxenburg, island, 47.
Saxo-Grammaticus, _Hist. Danica_, 91.
Scandinavia. _See_ Northmen, Norway, Sweden, Iceland.
Schaefer, _Entwicklung, etc._, 3;
_Gestalt und Grösse der Erde_, 39;
_Philologus_, 5.
Schaghticoke Indians, 324.
Schellhas, _Die Mayahandschrift_, 205.
Scherer, J. B., _Recherches_, 76, 424, 445.
Scherzer, K., _Wanderungen_, 166;
_Las Hist. del Origen de los Indios_, 166;
_Quiriguá_, 197.
Schiern, F., _Un Enigme_, 26.
Schlagintweit, 412.
Schmerling, Dr., _Recherches sur les ossemens_, 390.
Schmidel, Brazil, xxxii.
Schmidt, E., 402;
_Dissert. de America_, 40;
_Die ältesten Spuren des Menschen_, 384;
_Anthropol. Methoden_, 411.
Schmidt, Julius, _Copan and Quiriguá_, 196, 197.
Schneider, C. E. C., 41.
Schoebel, C., among the pueblos, 397.
Schöning, Gerhard, _Norges Rigens Hist._, 92.
Schonlandia, 129.
Schoolcraft, H. R., _Books in the Indian tongues_, vii;
on the Northmen, 96;
on the Grave Creek inscription, 102;
on the Dighton Rock, 102, 104;
_Indian Tribes_, 320, 376, 430, 441;
opinions of it, 320, 441;
otherwise called _Archives of Aboriginal Knowledge_, 441;
and _Ethnological Researches_, 441;
F. S. Drake’s ed., 441;
his notes on antiquities, 376;
_Grave Creek Mound_, 403;
_Report on Iroquois_, 324, 405;
_Notes on the Iroquois_, 324, 405;
on Virginia mounds, 410;
on Florida pottery, 419;
his linguistic studies, 424;
dies, 441;
rivalry of Catlin, 441.
Schouten in De Bry, xxxii.
Schrader, _Namen der Meere_, 13.
Schultz-Sellack, Carl, _Die Amer. Götter_, 202, 434.
Schultz, _Travels_, 405.
Schumacher, H. A., _Petrus Martyr_, xx.
Schumacher, P., 393; on pottery making, 419.
Schwab, Moïse, 404.
Schwatka, F., on the Eskimos, 107.
_Science_, 439.
Scioto Valley, map of mounds, 406.
Scipio’s dream, 9, 11.
Scoffern, John, _Stray leaves_, 383.
Scolvus, Jac., his landfall, 129.
_See_ Skolno.
Scott, P. A., 350.
Scott, Sir Walter, on the Sagas, 83.
Scotland, early map of, 118.
Scudder, S. H., _Catal. of Scientific Serials_, 438, 441.
Scull, G. D., edits Radisson, 318.
Scylax on the Atlantic, 28;
_Periplus_, 28.
Scythian migration to America, 370.
Sea of Darkness, 32, 74.
Seager, his drawing of the Dighton Rock, 102.
Sebillot, Paul, _Légendes_, 47.
Seeman, B., _Dottings_, 197.
Selden collection, 205.
Selish grammar, 425.
Sellers, on arrow points, 417.
Seminole Indians, 326.
Semites, 25.
Seneca, L. A., _Questionum Nat._, 35;
works, 35;
on the westward passage, 27;
his prophecy, 29;
his “Ultima Thule”, 29;
his _Medea_, 29.
Seneca Indians, 323;
origin of the name, 323;
their burial mound, 405.
_See_ Iroquois.
Septon, J., 85.
Se-quo-yah, 326.
Serpent mound, 401.
Serpent symbol, 401.
Serpent, worship of, 429.
Sertorius, 14, 26.
Seven Caves, 138.
Seven Cities, island of, 31, 47, 48.
Sewall, Samuel, on Hornius, 370;
_Phænomena_, 115.
Sewell, Stephen, on Dighton Rock, 103, 104.
Shaler, N. S., on the New Jersey gravels, 334;
their implements, 388;
on the disappearance of the mastodon, 389;
on Ohio Valley caves, 391;
_Kentucky Survey_, 402;
on the mounds, 410.
Shaw, J., 408.
Shawanees, 307, 326;
in Pontiac’s conspiracy, 316.
Shea, J. G., _Library of Amer. Linguistics_, vii;
_Catholic Missions_, 318;
on the Indians of Nova Scotia, 321;
translates Martin’s _Jogues_, 323;
on the Wisconsin Indians, 327;
_Dict. Français-Onontagué_, 424;
_Lib. of Amer. Linguistics_, 425;
its contents, 425;
_French Onondaga Dict._, 425.
Shell-heaps, 391;
contemporary with the cave-men, 391;
contents of those in No. America, 392;
general references, 392, 393.
Shell-money, 420.
Shell-work, 417.
Shepard, H. A., Antiq. of Ohio, 405, 407.
Sherman, D., 325.
Sherwood, J. D., 403.
Sherwood, R. H., 322.
Shetimasha Indians, 426.
Ships, speed of ancient, 24;
of the fifteenth century, 73;
a British ship, 110.
_See_ Northmen.
Short, C. W., 437.
Short, J. T., _No. Amer. of Antiq._, vii, 412, 415;
on Fousang, 81;
on the antiquity of man in America, 330.
Shoshones, arts of, 416;
their migrations, 381.
Sierra, Justo, 165.
Sign-language. _See_ Gesture language.
Sigüenza y Gongora, C. de, his chronology of Mexico, 133;
collection of, 158.
Silenus, 21.
Silliman, _Journal of Arts_, 371.
See _Amer. Journal of Science and Arts_.
Sillustani, 236;
Chulpas at, 248;
cut, 250.
Silver, 418.
Silvestre, _Paléographie_, 205.
Siméon, Rémi, _Les Annales Méxicaines_, 164;
_La langue Méxicaine_, 427;
_Sur la numération_, 170.
Simms, _Views and Reviews_, 328.
Simon, Mrs. B. A., _Hope of Israel_, 116;
_Ten Tribes_, 116.
Simonin, L., _L’homme Américain_, 375, 381.
Simpson, H. F. M., _Prehist. of the North_, 85.
Simpson, J. H., _Navajo Country_, 327;
_Mil. Reconnaissance_, 395, 396;
_Explorations of Utah_, 440.
Sinding, Paul K., _Scandinavia_, 96;
_Scandin. Races_, 96.
Sinkers, 417.
Sioux, 327.
_See_ Dacotahs.
Sitgreave, Capt. L., _Expedition_, 396.
Sitjav, B., language of the San Antonio Mission, 425.
Six Nations. _See_ Iroquois.
Skeleton in armor, 105.
Skertchly, S. B. J., 352.
Skolno on the Labrador coast, 76.
_See_ Scolvus.
Skrælings, 68, 105.
_See_ Eskimos.
Skulls, trepanned, 244;
deforming of, 244.
_See_ Craniology.
Sladen, Von, _Brazil_, xxxii.
Slafter, E. F., _Voyages of the Northmen_, 76.
Small, John, on Thule, 118.
Smedt, C. de, 48.
Smith, Alf. R., xvi.
Smith, B., 169;
on the Dighton Rock, 104;
_Heve language_, 425;
_Pima language_, 425.
Smith, C. D., 416.
Smith, C. H., 369;
_Human Species_, 374.
Smith, Ethan, _View of the Hebrews_, 116.
Smith, Mrs. E. A., on the Iroquois, 425;
_Myths of the Iroquois_, 431.
Smith, Col. James, 292, 319;
_Captivity_, 288.
Smith, John, in De Bry, xxxii.
Smith, J. G., _Atla_, 45.
Smith, John Russell, xvi.
Smith, J. T., _Northmen in New England_, 96;
_Disc. of America by the Northmen_, 96.
Smith, J. W. C., 410.
Smith, J. Y., 369.
Smith, Jos., _Friends’ books_, xvii;
_Anti-quakeriana_, xvii;
_Bibl. Quakeristica_, xvii.
Smith, Wm., _New York_, 324.
Smithsonian Institution, 439;
its publications, 439.
Smucker, Isaac, 403;
archæology in Ohio, 406;
on the Newark mounds, 408;
on the Alligator mound, 409.
Smyth, Thos., _Unity of the Human Race_, 374.
Snorre Sturleson, _Heimskringla_, 83.
Snorre, ancestor of Thorwaldsen, the Danish sculptor, 65.
Soap-stone quarries, 416.
Sobolewski, S., his catalogue, xiii;
his De Bry, xxxii.
Sobron, F. C. Y., _Los idiomas_, vii.
Société Americaine de France, 176, 441.
Société d’Anthropologie, 390;
_Bulletin_ and _Mémoires_, 442.
Société d’Ethnographie, _Mémoires_,442;
_Les Documents écrits de l’Antiquité Amér._, 442.
Société Ethnographique, _Bulletin_ and _Mémoires_, 441.
Soil formation in America, 461.
Solberg, Th., bibliog. of Scandinavia, 98.
Soldan, Paz., _Geog. del Peru_, 212.
Soligo, Christ., map (1487?), 58.
Solinus, _Polyhistor._, 35.
Sollars, W. J., 106.
Solomon, his Ophir, 82.
_See_ Ophir.
Solon and Atlantis, 15, 42.
Solorano, Juan de, _Politica Indiana_, 268.
Soloutre, village, 357, 377.
Soltecos, 136.
Soto, Francis de, 155;
on the mounds, 397.
South America, flora corresponds with African, 117;
prehistoric man in, 412;
languages, 428.
Southall, Jas. C., on the Unity of Races, 374;
believes in the theory of degeneracy, 382;
_Recent origin of Man_, 382, 384;
biblical trust, 382;
_Epoch of the Mammoth_, 382;
his views, 382;
controversy with the archæologists, 382;
on his opponents, 382.
Southern States, Indians of, 326.
Southey, Robert, _Madoc_, 111.
Spain, arms of, 267;
hieroglyphic MSS. in, 203;
Sociedad Anthropológica Española, 444;
_Revista_, 444.
Spainhour, J. M., 410.
Spanish America, writers of, ii.
Sparks, Jared, his library, vi;
his MSS., vii;
dies, vii.
_Speaker’s Commentary_, 383.
Speech wanting in the palæolithic man, 377.
Speer, Wm., 81.
Spilbergen on De Bry, xxxii.
Spilsbury, J. H. G., his Quichua work, 280.
Spineto, _Hieroglyphics_, 205.
Spitzbergen sometimes called Greenland in early accounts, 107.
Spizelius, Theoph., _Elevatio_, 115.
_Sporting Review_, 213.
Spotswood, Gov., on the frontier posts, 309.
Sprengel, M. C., _Europäer in Nord Amerika_, 92.
Squier, E. G., on Zestermann’s _Colonization of America_, 60;
his publications and library, vii, viii, 169, 272, 414;
_Serpent Symbol_, 76;
notes on Zestermann, 83;
on the Grave Creek inscription, 102;
_Catalogue of his library_, 169;
_Central America_, 169;
_Collection of Docs._, 169;
_The Great Calendar Stone_, 179;
introd. to Morellet’s _Travels_, 195;
on the Central America ruins and their relative age, 196;
_Nicaragua_, 197;
on Tenampua, 197;
criticised by Bovallius, 197;
on a defect in the signatures of Kingsborough’s book, 203;
in Peru, 224;
at Chacha, 224;
at Lake Titicaca, 247;
_La géog. du Pérou_, 247;
_Primeval monuments of Peru_, 249;
_Peru, incidents of Travel_, 272;
his mission and studies in Peru, 272;
_Les monuments du Pérou_, 272;
death, 272;
_Traditions of the Algonquins_, 325;
on early notices of the Pueblo race, 395;
_Semi-civilized Nations of New Mexico and California_, 396;
(with Davis), _Anc. Mts. of the Mississippi Valley_, 399;
commended by Gallatin and others, 439;
on the New York mounds, 399;
_Observations onmounds_, 399;
doubts the Grave Creek tablet, 404;
_Aborig. Mts. State of N. Y._, 405;
_Antiq. of N. Y. State_, 405;
_Monograph of Authors_, 427;
_Serpent Symbol_, 429.
Squier, Mrs. M. F., 195.
St. Bonaventure, G. de, 427; _Grammaire Maya_, 200.
St. Brandan, island of, 32;
his story, 48;
his island, 48.
St. Clement, 37.
St. Lawrence Island, 77.
St. Louis Academy of Science, 438;
mounds near, 409.
St. Malo, legend of, 48.
St. Patrick, 83.
St. Petersburg, Museum of Ethnography, 443.
St. Thomas in Central America, 137;
connected with Quetzalcoatl, 432.
Stadium, length of, 4.
Stallbaum, ed. of Plato, 43;
on Phœnician knowledge of America, 43.
Stanford, _Compend. of Geog._, 412.
Stanley, J. M., _Portraits of No. Amer. Indians_, 439.
Steenstrup, Japetus, on the Zeni, 114.
Steenstrup, K., on Scandinavian ruins, 86;
_Osterbygden_, 131;
on the Greenland colonies, 109.
Steffen, Max, _Landwirtschaft_, 253, 417.
Stein, Gerard, _Die Entdeckungsreisen_, 72.
Steiner, Abraham G., 408.
Steinthal, H., _Ursprung der Sprache_, 421.
Stelle, J. P., 410.
Stenstrom, H., _De America_, 93.
Stephens, Geo., _Oldest Doc. in Danish_, 66;
_No. Runic Mts._, 66;
_Runic Mts. of Scandinavia_, 66.
Stephens, J. L., _Yucatan_, 164, 176, 186;
prints a Maya doc., 164;
held responsible by Morgan for exaggerated notions of the Maya
splendor, 176;
_Central America_, 176, 186, 194;
in Yucatan, 185, 186; map, 188;
at Uxmal, 189;
at Chichen-Itza, 190;
his results in Yucatan, 190;
at Palenqué, 194;
at Copan, 196.
Stephens, _Lit. of the Cymry_, 111.
Stephenson, Geo., 410.
Stephenson, M. F., 410.
Sterling, H. H., _Irish Minstrelsy_, 50.
Stevens, E. T., _Flint Chips_, 392, 444.
Stevens, Henry, controversy with Harisse, v;
buys Humboldt’s library, vi;
on Humboldt, vi;
_Recoll. of Lenox_, xi;
bought Crowninshield library, xii;
dealer in Americana, xiii;
_Schedule of Nuggets_, xiii, xiv;
_Bibl. Hist._, xiii, xiv;
dies, xiii;
on De Bry, xxxii;
proposed _Bibl. Americana_, xiv;
his transcripts of MSS., xiv;
agent of the Smithsonian Inst., the British Museum, the Bodleian,
xiv;
his _English Library_, xiv;
_Amer. Bibliographer_, xiv;
_Books in the Brit. Mus._, xiv;
_Hist. Nuggets_, xiv;
_Bibl. Amér._, xiv;
_Hist. and Geog. Notes_, xiv;
_Bibl. Geog. et Hist._, xiv;
_Amer. books with tails_, xv;
_Hist. Collections_, xv;
owns Franklin MSS., xv;
list of his own publications, xv;
_Bibliog. of New Hampshire_, xv;
buys the Brockhaus collection, xvii;
Zeni map, 113.
Stevens, H. N., xiv.
Stevens, John, _Voyages_, xxxv.
Stevens, J. A., _Geo. Gibbs_, 424.
Stevens, Simon, xiv.
Stevenson, Jas., on the cliff houses, 395;
_Anc. habitations of the Southwest_, 397;
catalogue of pottery, 419;
researches among the Pueblos, 439.
Stevenson, J. E., 403; _Zuñi_, 396.
Stevenson, Mrs. T. E., _Religious life of the Zuñi child_, 440.
Stevenson, W., on navigation, xxxvi.
Stickney, C. E., _Minisink Region_, 323.
Stiles, Dr. Ezra, on the Dighton Rock, 104;
_The United States elevated to glory_, 371;
on the origin of the American, 371;
on an Indian idol, 437.
Stockbridge Indians, 323.
Stoddard, Amos, _Louisiana_, 110.
Stoddard, _Louisiana_, 398.
Stoll, O., _Republik Guatemala_, 428.
Stone, O. M., _Teneriffe_, 48.
Stone, W. L., on the moundbuilders, 41;
_Uncas and Miantonomoh_, 323;
his lives of Johnson, Brant, and Red Jacket, 325;
on the N. Y. mounds, 405.
Stone Age in America, oldest implements yet found, 343;
different stones used, 362.
_See_ Palæolithic, Neolithic.
Stone, artificial cleavages of, 388;
chipping, the process, 417;
work in, 416.
Strabo, on the size of the known world, 8;
his views of habitable parts, 9;
_Geographia_, 5, 34;
editions, 34;
translations, 34;
Gosselin’s French transl., 34;
translated by order of Nicholas V, 37.
Strebel, H., _Alt-Mexico_, 172, 420.
Strinhold, A. M., 85.
Stroll, Otto, _Guatemala_, 141.
Strong, Moses, 409.
Strutt, _Dict. Engravers_, xxvii.
Stuart and Kuyper, _De Mensch_, 320.
Stübel, A., _Necropolis of Ancon_, 273;
_Ueber Altperuvianische Gewebemuster_, 273.
Studley, Cordelia A., 390.
Sturleson, Snorro, _Heimskringla_, 91.
Sulte, B., on the Iroquois, 321.
Sumner, Chas., _Prophetic voices concerning America_, 40.
Sun, worship of, 429.
Sunderland library, xiii.
Susquehanna Valley Indians, 325.
Sutcliffe, Thomas, _Chili and Peru_, 272.
Sutherland, P. C., 106.
Sweden, anthropological studies in, 444.
Sweden, early map, 119, 124, 125, 129.
Swedes, their blinding patriotism, 88;
on the Delaware, 307.
Sweetzer, Seth, on prehist. man, 412.
Swinford, _Mineral Resources of Lake Superior_, 418.
Swiss lake dwellings, 395;
relics from, 395;
general references, 395.
Switzler, W. F., _Missouri_, 409.
Sylvester, _Northern New York_, 323.
TACITUS, _Germania_, 28.
Tacna, 277.
Tamana, idol from, 281.
Tamoanchar, 135;
geog. position, 151.
Tanmar. _See_ Danmar.
Tanos, 394.
Taos, 394, 396.
Tapenecs. _See_ Tepanecs.
Tapijulapane-Mixe, 426.
Tarapaca, 270, 275.
Tarascos, 136.
Tarayre, G., _L’Exploration mineralogique_, 170.
Targe, xxxvi.
Tartar migrations to America, 369, 370;
traces in N. W. America, 78.
Tassin, French geographer, 51.
Tayasàl, 175.
Taylor, A. S., bibliog. of California, ix.
Taylor, Isaac, _Alphabets_, 200.
Taylor, Jeremy, _Dissuasive from Popery_, 51.
Taylor, John, on the N. Y. mounds, 404.
Taylor, R. C., on the Wisconsin mounds, 400.
Taylor, S., 400.
Taylor, Thomas, 41;
_Commentaries of Proclus_, 35.
Taylor, W. M., on mounds, 405.
Techotl, 146.
Tecpan, 175.
Tecpaneca conquered, 147.
Tehna, 394.
Tehuelhet, 428.
_Telleriano-Remensis Codex_, 205.
Temple, Edw., _Travels in Peru_, 272.
Temple, _No. Brookfield_, 323.
Tempsky, G. F. von, _Mitla_, 184.
Ten Kate, H. F. C., 356;
_Reizen_, 395.
Tenampua, 197.
Tenayocan, 142.
Tennessee, aborig. remains, 410;
pottery, 419;
stone graves, 410.
Tenochtitlan. _See_ Mexico (city).
Teoamoxtli, 158, 167.
Teoculcuacan, 138.
Teotihuacan, Olmecs at, 135;
a religious shrine, 140;
ruins, 182.
Teoyaomiqui, effigy, 182, 435.
Tepanecs, 136, 146.
Tepechpan, 162.
Tepeu, 435.
Tepeyahualco, 173.
Terceira, 49.
Ternaux-Compans, H., his library, iv;
_Bibl. Amér._, iv;
_Voyages_, xxxvii, 273;
his studies of Peru, 273;
_La theogonie Méxicaine_, 431.
Terra cotta, 420.
Tertiary man, 387;
evidences, 353, 385, 387.
Tertullian, _De Pallio_, 42.
Teruel, Luis de, 264;
MSS. on the Peruvians, 264.
Textile arts, 419;
impression preserved in pottery, 419;
of the moundbuilders, 419.
Tezcatlipoca, 431;
oppressor of Quetzalcoatl, 431.
Tezcuco, growth of, 140, 142;
alleged empire at, 173;
old bridge near, 182;
old buildings, 182.
Tezozomoc, H. de A., 146;
_Crónica Méx._, 155, 163;
MSS. on Mexican history, 162.
Theopompus of Chios, 21;
his continent, 21.
Thévenot, bibliog., xii, xxxiv;
_Voyages_, 204.
Thévet, A., on the Jewish migration to America, 115.
Thiersant, Dabry de, _Origine des Indiens_, 369.
Thomas, Cyrus, on Mexican MSS., 163;
on the Mexican astronomy, 179;
on Landa’s alphabet, 200;
_MS. Troano_, 201, 207, his course of study, 201;
on Maya numerical signs, 205;
on the mounds, 401;
_Work on Mound Exploration_, 401;
_Burial Mounds_, 401;
disputes Putnam’s view of the mounds, 402;
presentations of his views on the moundbuilders, 402;
on the elephant pipes, 404;
on the builders of the mounds, 407;
on the effigy mounds, 408, 409;
on the stone graves of Tennessee, 410;
on the Etowah mounds, 410;
conducts mound explorations, 439;
_Maya and Mexican MSS._, 440.
Thomas, Mrs. Cyrus, bibliog. of Ohio mounds, 406.
Thomas, David, _Travels_, 405.
Thomas, Isaiah, founds Amer. Antiq. Soc., 437.
Thompson, E. H., _Atlantis not a Myth_, 44;
on Yucatan, 187;
on the “Elephants’ trunks”, 188.
Thompson, G. A., _New Theory_, 76.
Thompson, J., translates De Pauw, 370.
Thompson, T. P., _Knot Records of Peru_, 243;
_Hist. of the Quipus_, 243.
Thompson, Waddy, _Recoll. of Mexico_, 180.
Thomson, Chas., _Enquiry_, 325.
Thorfinn Karlsefne, in Vinland, 65;
Saga, 90.
Thorlacius, G., his map of Vinland, 130, 131.
Thorlacius, Theod., 130, 131.
Thorlakssen. _See_ Thorlacius.
Thorndike, Col., Israel, iii.
Thorne, Robt., his map, 125.
Thornton, J. W., 102.
Thoron, Onffroy de, 82.
Thorowgood, Thomas, _Jewes in America_,115;
_Vindiciæ Jud._, 115;
_Digitus Dei_, 115.
Thorwald on Vinland, 65.
Three Chimneys (islands), 53.
Thule, 117; discovered, 26;
in Seneca, 29;
varying position, 118.
Thurston, G. P., 81, 402.
Thyle, on Macrobius’ map, 10.
_See_ Thule.
Tiahuanacu, position, 210;
architectural details, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218;
ruins restored, 219;
ruins described, 215;
doorway, 216, 218;
seen by D’Orbigny, 271;
various descriptions, 272, 273;
by Bollaert, 273;
by Basadie, 273;
by Inwards, 273.
Tibullus, _Elegies_, 7.
Tides, Macrobius’ view of, 11.
Tiele, P. A., xxxiii.
Tiguex, 394.
Tikal, 200.
Tilantongo, 148.
Tillinghast, W. H., “Geog. Knowledge of the Ancients”, 1.
Timagenes, 42.
Timber brought from Vinland, 65.
Timberlake, Henry, on the Cherokees, 83.
Timucua language, 426.
Timuquana language, 425.
Tin mines, early, 24.
Tinneh, 77.
Tishcoban, 325.
Titicaca, lake, seat of worship, 222;
its myth, 222;
seat of the Piruas, 223;
connected with the Inca myths, 224;
dwellers near, 226;
views of lake and ruins, 246;
Squier’s Explorations, 246;
surveyed by J. B. Pentland, 246;
Inca palace, 247;
map, 248.
Tizoc, 148.
Tlacatecuhtli, 173.
Tlacopan forms a confederacy, 147.
Tlacutzin, 139.
Tlaloc, 435;
rain-god, 180.
Tlapallan, 137, 139.
Tlapallanco, 139.
Tlascalans, 149.
Tobacco, mortars for pounding it, 416.
Tobar, Juan de, _Codex Ramirez_, 155;
_Relacion_, 155;
printed by Sir Thos. Phillipps, 155;
_Hist. de los Indios_, 155.
To-carryhogan, 289.
Tollan, 137, 139.
Tollatzinco, 139.
Toloom, 190.
Toltecs, descendants of the Atlantides, 44;
origin of, 135, 141;
from Tollan, 137;
their appearance in Mexico, 139;
end of their power, 140;
a nation or a dynasty, 140;
their story, 140;
their later migrations, 140;
Brinton and Charnay disagree on their status, 141;
Bandelier considers them Maya, 141;
Sahagún the “giants”, 141;
Bandelier’s view, 141;
sources of their history, 141;
MS. annals, 162;
their astronomical ideas, 179;
build the ruins of Yucatan, 191.
Tomo-chi-chi, 326.
Tomlinson, A. B., 403.
Tonocote, 428.
Topinard on the jaw-bone from the Naulette Cave, 377.
Torfæus, _Hist. Gronlandiæ_, 85;
his character, 88;
_Hist. Vinlandiæ_, 92;
facs. of title, 91;
places Vinland in Newfoundland, 99;
gives maps, 129.
Toribio de Benevente, 155.
Torquemada, instructed by Ixtlilxochitl, 173;
on the origin of Americans, 369;
MS. used by him, 162;
_Monarchia Ind._, 157.
Torres Rubio, Irego de, in Peru, 279;
his Quichua grammar, 278.
Torrid zone, notions regarding it, 6;
they check exploration, 6.
Toscanelli on Antillia, 49;
his ideas of the Atlantic ocean, 51;
letter to Columbus, 51;
different texts of it, 51, 52;
his working papers, 52;
his map, 56.
Totems, 408.
Totemism, 328.
Totonacs, 136.
Totul Xius, 152; sources, 153.
Toulmin, Harry, 110.
Tovar, _See_ Tobar.
Trabega, 205.
Trade of the Amer. Aborigines, 416;
no good acc. of, 420.
Traffic, intertribal, 420.
Treaties with the Indians, methods of, 305.
Trees, rings of, as signs of age, 191, 403.
Trenton gravel bluff, view of, 335;
the deposits described, 338;
skulls found in, 356;
gravels, 388;
traces of man in, 388.
_See_ Delaware, New Jersey.
Trepanning in Peru, 244.
Trephining, 244.
Trigoso, S. F. M., _Descob. e Commercio dos Portuguezes_, xix.
Triquis, 136.
Tritemius, Joannes, _De Scriptoribus_, xx.
Trivizano, _Libretto_, xx.
Trivulgiana library (Milan), vi.
Tro y Ortolano, J., 205.
Trocadero Museum in Paris, 177.
Troil, _Lettres sur l’Islande_, 84.
Trojans, ancestors of the Indians, 369.
Trömel, Paul, _Bibl. Amér._, xvii, 413.
Troost, G., on Tennessee archeol. remains, 410.
Tross, Edwin, catalogues, xvi.
Trowbridge, D., 405.
Troyon, Prof., _Habitations lacustres_, 395.
Trübner, K. J., xvi.
Trübner, Nic., _Bibl. Hisp. Amer._, xvi;
dies, xvi.
Trumbull, J. H., on Indian languages, vii;
edits the Brinley library catalogue, xii;
_Indian Missions in New England_, 322;
his studies in the Indian languages, 322, 423.
Trutat, E., 411.
Trutot, 442.
Truxillo, Diego de, _Relacion_, 260.
Truxillo, ruins near, 275.
Tschudi, J. D. von, on the llamas, 213;
_Antig. Peruanas_, 270;
_Reisen_, 270;
_Travels_, 270;
_Ollanta_, 281;
on the Quichua language, 280;
his grammar, 280.
Tula, 137;
ruin at, 177.
Tulan, 135.
Tulan, Zuiva, 139.
Tumbez, 277.
Tungus, 77.
Tupac Inca Yupanqui, 230.
Tupis of South America, 136, 428.
Turnefort, 43.
Turner, G., 437.
Turner, Sharon, _Anglo-Saxons_, 88.
Turner, W., 423.
Turner, W. W., vii, 424, 440;
_Indian Philology_, 439.
Tusayan, 394.
Tuscaroras, 310.
Tuttle, C. W., 102.
Two Sorcerers, island, 47.
Tylor, E. B., on Egyptian hieroglyphics, 41;
_Scandin. civilization among Eskimaux_, 70;
on connection of Asia and Mexico, 77;
_Anáhuac_, 170, 174;
applauds Prescott’s view, 174;
portrait, 376;
his rank as an anthropologist, 377;
_Early Hist. of Mankind_, 377, 380;
_Early Mental Condition of Man_, 378;
_Condition of Prehist. Races_, 378;
on man’s progress from barbarism to civilization, 378;
_Primitive Culture_, 378;
_Anthropology_, 378;
_Amer. aspects of Anthropology_, 379;
acc. of, 379;
on the degeneracy of the savage, 381.
Tyrians on the Atlantic, 24.
Tzendal language, 427.
Tzequiles, 135.
Tzetzes, _Scholia in Lycophron_, 15.
UA CORRA, 50.
Uhde collection, 444.
Uhle, Max, 404.
Uira-cocha, 222, 229.
Ukert, _Geog. der Griechen_, 28, 36, 46.
Ule, Otto, _Die Erde_, 44.
Ulloa, A., _Mémoires_, 271;
_Voyage historique_, 271;
_Not. Amer._, 370.
Ulloa, J. J., _Voyage_, 271.
Ulloa, _Relacion Hist._, 228.
Ulpius globe, 126.
Uncpapas, 327.
Unger, F., _Insel Atlantis_, 44.
United States Army, _Reports of Chief Engineer_, 396;
geological survey, _Reports_, 396;
National Museum, 440.
Upham, Warren, 333; _Recession of the ice sheet in Minnesota_, 346;
_Ohio gravel beds_, 388.
Urcavilca, 230.
Urco, 229.
Uricoechea, E., _Memorias_, 282;
_Lengua Chibcha_, 425.
Urlsperger Tracts, 326.
Urrabieta, xxxvii.
Ursel, Comte d’, _Sud Amérique_, 272.
Ursúa, M., 175.
Urus, 226, 280.
Utah mounds, 409.
Utes, 327.
Utlatlan, position of, 151, 152.
Uxmal, position of, 151, 188;
Totul Xius in, 153;
communal house near, 175;
seen by Zavala, 186;
by Waldeck, 186;
by Charnay, 186, 188;
descriptions, 188; so-called elephants’ trunks, 189;
early accounts, 189;
view of ruined temple, 189;
seen by Brasseur, 189;
inhabited when the Spaniards came, 190;
plans, 190.
Uzielli, G., on Toscanelli, 51.
VALADES, DIDACUS, _Rhetorica Christ._, 154.
Valdemar-Schmidt, _Voyages au Groenland_, 109.
Valdez, Ant., 281.
Valencia, Martin de, 155.
Valentini, P. J. J., _Olmecas and Tultecas_, 137;
on the Calendar Stone, 179;
on Landa’s alphabet, 200;
_Mexican copper tools_, 418;
_Katunes of Maya Hist._, 152, 164.
Valera, Blas, his work lost, 209;
his career, 261;
his MSS. used by Garcilasso, 262.
Valera, Luis, 260.
Vallancey, Chas., 104.
Valmy, Duc de, 171.
Valpy, _Panegyrici veteres_, 47.
Valsequa, Gabriell de, his map (1439), 56.
Vancouver’s Island, 81, 393.
Van den Bergh, L. P. C., _Amerika voor Columbus_, 75.
Van den Bos, Lambert, _Zee-helden_, xxxiv.
Van der Aa. _See_ Aa.
Van Noort, Olivier, xxxiii.
Vanuxem, Professor, on shell heaps, 392.
Varnhagen, F. de, _L’Origine touranienne des Américains_, 41, 117.
Vasquez, Francisco, _Guatemala_, 168.
Vasquez, T., 260.
Vater, J. S., _Ueber Amerikas Bevölkerung_, 60;
(with Adelung), _Mithridates_, 422;
_Analekten der Sprachenkunde_, 422.
Vaugondy, _Atlantis_, 16.
Veer, G. de, _Voyages_, 85.
Vega, Father, his collection of MSS., 157.
Vega, F. Nuñez de la, knew the Book of Votan, 134;
_Obispado de Chiappas_, 134.
Vega, Garcilasso de la, in Peru, 265;
house in which he was born, 265;
son of an Inca princess, 265;
his expedition of De Soto, 265;
_Commentarios Reales_, 265, 266;
used Blas Valera, 265;
wrote on Spain thirty years after leaving Peru, 266;
corrects Acosta, 266;
critics of, 266;
dies, 266.
Velasco, Juan de, 279;
_Reino de Quito_, 268, 273.
Ventancurt, _Teatro Mex._, 171.
Vera, F. H., 413.
Vera Cruz, ruins near, 178.
Verneau, _Dans l’Archipel Canarienne_, 25.
Verreau, Abbé, on the beginnings of the Church in Canada, 317.
Vertuch, _Archiv für Ethnographie_, 443.
Vespucius in De Bry, xxxii;
voyages, acc. of, xxiv;
mentioned, xxviii, xxxiv, xxxv, xxxvi;
map owned by him, 56.
Vetanzos, Juan de, used by Garcia, 369.
_See_ Betanzos.
Vetromile, _Abnakis and their history_, 466.
Veytia, on the Toltecs, 141;
_Hist. Antiq. de Mejico_, 141, 159;
better on the Tezcucans than on the Mexicans, 150;
begins Mexican history at A.D. 697, 155;
used Boturini’s collection, 159;
annotates Ixtlilxochitl’s MSS., 162;
continues Boturini’s labors, 162.
Vicary, J. F., _Saga time_, 92.
Victor, J. D., _Disput. de America_, 40, 370.
Vicuña, 213.
Vienna, Anthropologische Gesellschaft, 443;
Prähist. Commission, 443.
Viera y Clavijo, J. de, _Islas de Canaria_, 48.
Vigfússon, G., _Icelandic Eng. Dict._, 85;
_Icelandic Sagas_, 90.
Vigil, José M., 155.
Vikings, burial of, 62.
Vilcashuaman, ruins, 247, 271.
Villacastin, F. de, 260.
Villagutierre Soto-Mayor, _Conquista de Itza_, 165.
Villar, Dr., 282;
_Uira-cocha_, 271.
Villar, Leonardo, 266.
Villebrune, J. B. L., 370.
Vincent, _Commerce of the Ancients_, 117.
Vining, E. P., _An inglorious Columbus_, 80.
Vinland, found and named, 64;
attempted identification, 65;
last ship to, 65;
probability of voyages to, 67;
bibliog., 87, 98;
the sagas, 87, 88;
put in writing, 88;
situated in Labrador, 92, 93, 96, 99;
in Newfoundland, 92, 93, 94, 96, 99;
in Greenland, 92, 98;
in New York, 93, 102;
not in America, 93;
in New England, 93;
in Maine, 102;
in Massachusetts, 94, 99;
in Rhode Island, 94, 96, 99, 102;
in Africa, 100;
maps, 94;
those of Rafn reproduced, 95, 100;
probability of the voyages to, 98;
linguistic proofs of, 98;
ethnographical proofs, 99;
physical and geographical proofs, 99;
tides in, 99;
length of summer day in, 99;
Rafn’s attempts to identify it, 100;
his map, 100;
held to be a prolongation of Africa, 100;
monumental proofs, 102;
has no frost, 102;
natives called Skrælings, 105;
held to be north of Davis’s Straits by the oldest Norse maps, 130;
that by Stephanius (1570) in facs., 130;
separated from America, 130.
Vinson, Julien, _La langue basque_, 75.
Viollet-le-Duc, _Habitation humaine_, 64, 176;
belief in a yellow race in Central America, 81;
on Norse ceremonials in the south, 99;
his text to Charnay, 176;
a restoration of Palenqué, 192.
Viracocha, 436.
Virchow, R., on Peruvian skulls, 244;
on human remains found in Peruvian graves, 273.
Virgil, _Georgics_, 6;
prophecy of Anchises, 27.
Virginia, docs. in her Archives, xiv;
Indian conspiracy of. 1622, 284;
Indians, 325;
mounds in, 410;
graves, 410.
Visconti, 33;
map (1311), 53;
(1318), 53.
Vitalis, Ordericus, _Hist. Eccles._, 88.
Vitziliputzli, 432.
Vivien de St. Martin, _Hist. de la Géog._, 36;
on Fousang, 80.
Vocabularies, numerous, 421;
tests of ethnical relations, 421;
formed as tests, 424.
_See_ Linguistics.
Vogel, Theo., xxxvii.
Vogeler, A. W., 393, 403.
Vogt, Carl, _Vorlesungen_, 369;
_Lectures on Man_, 369, 443.
Völcker, _Homersch. Geog._, 39.
Volney on the mounds, 398.
Von Baer, K. E., _Fahrten des Odysseus_, 40.
Voss, _Die Gestalt der Erde_, 39.
Votan, and his followers, 133, 141;
_Book of Votan_, 134;
dim connection with Guatemala, 150;
with Yucatan, 152;
myth of, 433.
Voyages, collections of, xxxiv;
early ones to America, bibliog., xix.
Vreeland, C. E., _Antiquities at Pantaleon_, 197.
Vries, voyage to Virginia, xxxiv.
WADSWORTH, M. E., 334;
_Microscopic evidence of a lost continent_, 45.
Wagner, G., _De originibus Amer._, 370;
_Beiträge zur Anthropologie_, 443.
Wahlstedt, J. J., _Iter in Americam_, 92.
Waiknas, 136.
Waitz, T., on Peruvian anthropology, 270;
_Naturvölker_, 369, 430, 443;
_Anthropologie_, 378, 430;
portrait, 378;
_Die Amerikaner_, 172, 378;
_Introd. to Anthropology_, 370, 378, 443.
Wake, C. S., _Chapters on Man_, 82;
_Serpent Worship_, 429.
Walam-Olum, 325.
Waldeck, Frederic de, buys some of the Boturini collection, 162;
_Voyage pittoresque_, 186;
at Uxmal, 186, 188;
portrait, 186;
map of Yucatan, 188;
in Yucatan, 194;
_Monuments Anc. du Méxique_, 194;
liberties of his drawings, 202;
_Coleccion de las Antig. Mex._, 444.
Walkenaer, C. A., _Voyages_, xxxvii.
Walkendorf, Bishop Eric, 107.
Walker, S. T., on Tampa Bay shell-heaps, 393.
Walker, _Athens County, Ohio_, 408.
Walker River cañon, 350.
Wallace, A. R., _Antiq. of Man in America_, 330;
on climate and its influence on races, 378;
_Tropical Nature_, 383;
does not believe in sunken continents, 383;
_Geog. Distribution of Animals_, 383;
_Malay Archipelago_, 383;
on the antiq. of man, 330, 384;
_Island life_, 387.
Wallace, C. M., _Flint implements_, 345.
Wallace, Jas., _Orkney Islands_, 118.
Wallbridge, T. C., 410.
Wampanoag Indians, 102, 323.
Wampum, 420;
belts, 420.
Ward, H. G., _Mexico_, 180.
Warden, David B., his library, iii;
_Art de vérifier des dates_, iii;
dies, iii;
translates Rio on Palenqué, 191;
on the origin of Americans, 192;
on the mounds, 399;
_Recherches_, 415.
Warner, J., 409.
Warren, Dr. J. C., on the mounds, 400.
Warren, W. F., _Key to Anc. Cosmologies_, 12;
on Homer’s earth, 39;
_True Key_, 39;
_Paradise Found_, 39, 47.
Warren, W. W., 327.
Washington, Col., expedition against Navajos, 396.
Washington, Geo., on the Dighton Rock, 104.
Washington, D. C., as a centre of study in Amer. history, xvii.
Water, proportion of, on the globe, 383.
Watkinson Library, xii.
Watrin, F., 326.
Watson, P. B., _Bibliog. of Pre-Columbian Discoveries_, 98.
Watts, Robt., i.
Weaving, art of, 420.
Webb, Daniel, 370.
Webb, Dr. T. H., 94.
Webster, Noah, on the mounds, 398.
Wedgwood, _Origin of language_, 422.
Weeden, W. B., _Indian money_, 420.
Wegner, G., _De Nav. Solomonæis_, 82.
Weigel, T. O., xvii;
on De Bry, xxxii.
Weights used by the Peruvians, 420.
Weise, A. J., _Disc. of America_, 45, 98;
on Atlantis, 45.
Weiser, Conrad, interpreter, 305;
his career, 305;
his papers, 305.
Welch, L. B., _Prehistoric Relics_, 408.
Welsh in America, 72.
_See_ Madoc.
West India Island, Malay stock in, 82.
Western Reserve Historical Soc., 407.
Westropp, H. M., _Prehistoric Phases_, 412.
Whately, Richard, _Polit. Economy_, 381;
_Origin of Civilization_, 381.
Wheaton, Henry, _Northmen_, 93;
French version, 93.
Wheeler, G. M., on the _Pueblos_, 395;
_U. S. Geol. Survey_, 396, 440.
Wheelock, Eleazer, his charity school, 322;
founds Dartmouth College, 322;
_Indian Charity School_, 322;
memoir, 322.
Whipple, Report on the Indian tribes, in _Pacific R. R. Repts._, 396.
White’s drawings in Hariot’s _Virginia_, xxxiii.
White, John S., 62.
Whitney, J. D., _Climatic Changes_, 69, 383;
searches in the Trenton gravels, 337;
on the neolithic man in the tertiary gravels, 350;
views the Calaveras skull, 385;
his accounts of it, 385;
_Auriferous Gravels_, 385;
_Human remains of the Gravel series_, 385;
disbelieves the precession of the equinoxes as affecting climate,
387;
on the Trenton implements, 388;
_Geol. of Lake Superior_, 418.
Whitney, W. D., _Language_, 74;
_Bearing of language on the Unity of Man_, 372;
_Testimony of language respecting the unity of the human race_, 422.
Whitney, W. F., _Bones of the native races_, 373.
Whittlesey, Col. Chas., on anc. hearths in the Ohio Valley, 389;
_Antiquity of Man in the U. S._, 391;
portraits, 399;
_Ancient Works in Ohio_, 399;
_Weapons of the Race of the Mounds_, 400;
on the Grave Creek tablet, 404;
on the Cincinnati tablet, 404;
surveys the Marietta mounds, 405;
on the Ohio mounds, 407, 408;
_Report_ on the archæology of Ohio, 407;
_Fugitive Essays_, 407;
surveys the Newark mounds, 408;
on Rock inscriptions, 410;
_Anc. mining at Lake Superior_, 418;
on anc. human remains in Ohio, 437.
Wicksteed, P. H., 241, 431.
Wiener, Charles, _Pérou et Bolivie_, 271;
_Le communisme des Incas_, 271;
_Les institutions de l’Empire des Incas_, 82, 271.
Wieser, F., on Zoana Mela, 122.
Wilde, Sir W. R., on lacustrine dwellings, 393.
Wilder, B. G., on Jeffries Wyman, 392.
Wilhelmi, K., _Island_, etc., 83, 96.
Willes, Richard, edits Eden, xxiii.
William of Worcester, 50.
Williams, C. M., 80.
Williams, G., _Guatemala_, 197.
Williams, H. C., 410.
Williams, H. L., 318.
Williams, Helen M., translates Humboldt’s _Vues_, 271.
Williams, Isaac, memoir, 319.
Williams, John, _Prince Madog_, 110.
Williams, Roger, on the Jews in America, 115;
_Key_, 423.
Williams, S. W., on Fousang, 80.
Williamson, Jos., on the Northmen in Maine, 97.
Williamson, Peter, _Sufferings_, 318.
Williamson on the Asiatic origin of Americans, 371.
Williamson, _No. Carolina_, 93.
Willson, Marcus, _American History_, 415.
Wilson, Sir Daniel, _Lost Atlantis_, 46;
on Vinland, 97;
_Historic Footprints in America_, 97;
on Dighton Rock, 104;
on the exaggeration of Mexican splendor, 174;
on picture-writing, 198;
on the Huron-Iroquois, 322;
on the Canada tribes, 322;
_Certain Cranial Forms_, 373;
on the unity of man, 374;
_American Cranial Type_, 374;
portrait, 375;
_Prehistoric Annals of Scotland_, 376;
first used the word “prehistoric”, 376;
_Prehistoric Man_, 376, 379, 415;
_Pre-Aryan Amer. Man_, 377;
_Unwritten History_, 377;
_Interglacial Man_, 388;
on the moundbuilders, 402;
on the Grave Creek tablet, 404;
accepts the Cincinnati tablet, 404;
on Canadian mounds, 410;
on bone and ivory work, 417;
on American pottery, 419;
_Artistic faculty in the aborig. races_, 419;
_American Crania_, 437.
Wilson, R. A., _New Conquest of Mexico_, 41, 174, 203.
Wimmer, L. F. A., _Runenskriftens_, etc., 66.
Winchell, Alex., on Atlantis, 45;
on the retrocession of the falls of St. Anthony, 382;
_Preadamites_, 379, 384.
Winchell, N. H., _Geol. of Minnesota_, 333;
discovers rude implements, 345;
on copper mining, 418.
Winsor, Justin, “Americana”, i;
“Early Descriptions of America”, etc., xix;
_Ptolemy’s Geography_, xxv;
“Pre-Columbian Explorations”, 59;
“Cartography of Greenland”, 117;
“Mexico and Central America”, 133;
sources of the history of the modern Indians, 316;
“Progress of Opinion respecting the Origin and Antiquity of Man in
America”, 369;
“Bibliog. of Aboriginal America”, 413;
“Comprehensive treatises on Amer. Antiquities”, 415;
“Industries and Trade of the American Aborigines”, 416;
“American Linguistics”, 421;
“American Myths and Religions”, 429;
“Archæological Museums and Periodicals”, 437;
_Calendar of the Sparks MSS._, 423.
Winthrop, Jas., on Dighton Rock, 103, 104.
Winthrop, John, the younger, 442.
Winthrop, R. C., 437.
Wisconsin Academy of Science, 438.
Wisconsin, Indians, 327;
mounds in, 400, 408.
Wiseman, Cardinal, _Lectures_, 372.
Witchitas, vocabulary, 440.
Withrow, W. H., on the last of the Hurons, 322;
on Jogues, 323.
Witsen, Nic., _Tartarye_, 123, 370.
Wittmack, L., on Peruvian plants found on graves, 273.
Wollheim, A. E., _Nat. lit. der Scand._, 66, 88.
Woodward, Ashbel, _Wampum_, 420.
Workshops of stone chipping, 417.
Wormskiold on the sites of the Greenland colonies, 108.
Worsaae, J. A., _Vorgesch. des Nordens_, 85;
acc. of, 85;
_Prehistory of the North_, 62;
_L’organisation des Musées_, 444;
_Danes in England_, 61.
Worsley, Israel, _View of the Amer. Indians_, 116.
Worthen, A. H., 388.
Wright, B. M., _Gold ornaments from the graves_, etc., 273.
Wright, D. F., 410.
Wright, Geo. F., on the antiq. of man in America, 340;
examines deposits in Delaware, 342;
_Man and the glacial period_, 388;
_Preglacial man in Ohio_, 388;
_Ohio gravel beds_, 388.
Wright, Thomas, _St. Brandan_, 48.
Wureland, 117.
Wuttke, H., _Erdkunde_, 38, 49;
on the Atlantic islands, 47.
Wuttke, _Gesch. der Schrift_, 205.
Wyandots, 327.
Wyhlandia, 117.
Wyman, Jeffries, 439; on the Calaveras skull, 353;
portrait, 392;
investigates shell-heaps, 392;
death, 392; accounts of, 392;
on the Florida shell heaps, 393;
on the St. John River, 393.
Wyman, W. H., on Quaritch, xvi;
_Bibliog. of Printing_, xvi.
Wynne, _Private Libraries of N. Y._, x, xviii.
Wyoming Hist. and Geol. Soc., 438.
XAHILA, F. E. A., 167.
Xenophanes, 6.
Xeres, on Peru, xxxvii.
Xibalba, 134; held to be Palenqué, 135;
Brinton’s view, 135.
Xicalancas, 136.
Xicaques, 169.
Ximenes, Francisco, 155;
finds the _Popul Vuh_, 166.
Ximenes, _Gnomone fioretino_, 51.
Xinca Indians, 428.
Xochicalco, 180.
Xochimilca conquered, 147.
Xoloc founded, 142.
Xolotl, 162.
Xuares, Juan, 155.
YAHAMA LANGUAGE, 425.
Yahuar-huaccac, 229.
Yaqui, 135.
Yarrow, H. C., _Mortuary Customs_, 328, 440;
on mound-burials, 408.
Yates and Moulton, _New York_, 104.
Yca, 277.
Youmans, Eliza H., 411.
Yucatan.
_See_ Mayas;
difficulty of the chronology, 152;
the Perez MS., 153;
sources, 164;
scant material, 164;
Barendt’s collection, 164;
ruins, 185;
early described, 186;
seen by Stephens, 186;
ancient records, 187;
architecture, 188;
Charnay’s map, 188;
other maps, 188;
age of the ruins, 191;
types of heads, 195;
bas-relief, 208;
had an Ethiopian stock, 370;
crucible for melting copper used, 418;
folk-lore, 434.
Yucay, 247.
Yuma language, 426.
Yuncas, 227;
grammar of, 280.
Yupanqui, Inca, his portrait, 228;
in power, 230;
called Pachacutec, 230.
ZABOROWSKI, _L’homme préhistorique_, 412.
Zacatecas, 183.
Zach, _Correspondenz_, 41.
Zachila, 184.
Zahrtmann on the Zeni, 112.
Zamná, 152, 434.
Zani, Count V., 205.
Zapaña, 229.
Zapata, MS. Hist. of Tlaxcalla, 162;
_Cronica de Tlaxcallan_, 164.
Zapotecs, 146, 149.
Zaragoza, Justo, 167, 444.
Zarate, Augustin de, _Prov. del Peru_, 261.
Zavala, L. de, on Uxmal, 186.
Zayi, ruins, 188.
Zegarra, G. P., _Ollantay_, 281, 282.
Zegarra, Pedro, 281;
_Ollantay_, 425.
Zeisberger, David, missionary, 423;
_Indian Dictionary_, 423;
on a Delaware grammar, 437.
_Zeitschrift für die Anthropologie_, 443.
_Zeitschrift für physische Aerzte_, 443.
Zeller, _Gesch. der Griech. Philosophie_, 36.
Zeni, brothers, xxviii, xxxiv, xxxvi;
northern voyage, 72, 111;
bibliog., 115;
_Dei Commentarii del Viaggio_, 73;
fac-simile of title, etc., 70, 71;
their map perhaps used by Bordone, 73;
it made an impression, 74, 128;
history of the belief in their voyage, 111;
the map, 111, 112, 114;
fac-simile of, 11, 127;
altered in Ptolemy, 111, 114;
facsimiles of this alteration, 111, 128;
maps possibly to be used by the young Zeno, 114, 126;
map compared with that of Olaus Magnus, 126;
condition of northern cartography at the date of the Zeno
publication, 126, 127.
Zerffi, _Hist. development of art_, 416.
Zestermann, C. A. A., _Colonization of America_, 60, 83.
Ziegler, America, xxxiii, 125.
Zoana Mela, 122.
Zorzi, Pæsi Nov., xix.
Zumárraga, Bp., orders a collection of traditions, 164;
_Hist. de los Mexicanos_, 164;
_Codex Zumárraga_, 164;
his alleged destruction of MSS., 203.
Zuñi, representatives of the cliff dwellers, 395;
references on, 396;
visits to, 396.
Zurita, A. de, on the Quiches, 168;
_Rapport_, 153;
character of, 153.
Zurla, Cardinal, on the Zeni, 112;
_Dissertazione_, 112;
_Di Marco Polo_, 47, 112;
_Fra Mauro_, 47.
Zutigils, 152.
FOOTNOTES:
[1] Herrera failed to add a list of authors to the original edition of
his _Historia_ (1601-1615), but one of about thirty-three entries is
found in later editions.
[2] See Vol. IV. p. 417.
[3] Sabin, vol. x. no. 40,053; Carter-Brown, vol. ii. no. 347;
Rich (1832), no. 188; Trübner, _Bibliographical Guide to American
Literature_, p. viii; Murphy, no. 1,471.
[4] _Dictionary_, vol. ii. no. 5,102.
[5] For an account of a likeness, see J. C. Smith’s _British Mezzotint
Portraits_, iv. no. 1,694.
[6] The book, of which 250 copies only were printed, is rare, and
Quaritch prices it at £3 (Sabin, vol. ix. no. 37,447). It preserves
some titles which are not otherwise known; and represents a library
which Kennett had gathered for presentation to the Society for the
Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts. Rich (_Bibl. Amer. nova_,
i. 21) says the index was made by Robert Watts. Although Stevens
(Historical Collections, i. 142) says that the books were dispersed,
the library is still in existence in London, though it lacks many
titles given in the printed catalogue, and shows others not in that
volume. Cf. _Mass. Hist. Soc. Proc._, xx. 274; Allibone, ii. 1020;
James Jackson’s _Bibliographies géographiques_ (Paris, 1881), no. 606;
Trübner’s _Bibliographical Guide_, p. ix; Sabin, _Bibliography of
Bibliographies_, p. lxxxvii.
[7] _Memorial History of Boston_, vol. i. pp. xviii, xix; vol. ii. pp.
221, 426.
[8] The original edition was Valencia, 1607. Carter-Brown, vol. ii. no.
52.
[9] _Catalogue_ (1832), no. 188. Cf. Carter-Brown, vol. iii. no. 568;
Trübner, _Bibliographical Guide_, p. ix; Sabin, vol. i. no. 3,349. The
portion on America is in vol. ii.
[10] For example, the Champlain of 1613, 3 fr.; that of 1632, 4 fr.; 21
volumes of the _Relations_ of the Jesuits, 18 fr.
[11] Sabin, _Dictionary_, vol. ii. no. 5,198; and _Bibliography of
Bibliographies_, p. xviii; _Hist. Mag._, i. 57; and Allibone, ii. 1764,
who calls him Reid, an American resident in London, and says he issued
the bibliography as preparatory to a history of America. Jackson’s
_Bibliographies géographiques_, no. 611, and Trübner, _Bibliographical
Guide_, p. x, call it by the name of the publisher, Debrett.
[12] Jackson’s _Bibliographies géographiques_, no. 621.
[13] Jackson, _Bibliographies géographiques_, no. 612; _Serapeum_
(1845), p. 223; Trübner, _Bibliographical Guide_, p. xxv.
[14] Sparks, _Catalogue_, no. 1,635; Jackson’s _Bibliographies
géographiques_, no. 613; Trübner, p. xxv.
[15] _History of Mexico_, iii. 512, where is an account of Alcedo’s
historical labors.
[16] Sparks, _Catalogue_, no. 1,635 _a_, and p. 230.
[17] Sabin, _Bibliography of Bibliographies_, p. xxiv; H. H. Bancroft,
_Central America_, ii. 700, 760.
[18] Quincy’s _Harvard University_, ii. 413, 596. It is noteworthy,
in view of so rich an accession coming from Germany, that Grahame,
the historian of our colonial period, says that in 1825 he found the
University Library at Göttingen richer in books for his purpose than
all the libraries of Britain joined together.
[19] This collection is also embraced in the Catalogue of the College
Library already referred to. Mr. Warden began the collection of
another library, which he used while writing the American part (10
vols.) of the _Art de vérifier des Dates_, Paris, 1826-1844, and which
(1,118 works) was afterward sold to the State Library at Albany for
$4,000. Dr. Henry A. Homes, the librarian at Albany, informs me that
when arranged it made twenty-one hundred and twenty-three volumes.
Warden’s _Bibliotheca Americana_, Paris, 1831, reprinted at Paris in
1840, is a catalogue of this collection. Mr. Warden died in 1845,
aged 67. Cf. Ludewig in the _Serapeum_, 1845, p. 209; Muller, _Books
on America_ (1872), no. 1734; Allibone, iii. 2,579; S. G. Goodrich,
_Recollections_, ii. 243; Jackson’s _Bibl. Géog._, nos. 617, 618;
Trübner, _Bibliographical Guide_, p. xiv. There was a final sale of Mr.
Warden’s books by Horatio Hill, in New York, in 1846.
[20] This portrait of one of the earliest contributors to the
bibliography of American history follows an engraving in the
_Allgemeine geographische Ephemeriden_, May, 1800, p. 395. Ebeling was
born Nov. 20, 1741, and died June 30, 1817, and his own contributions
to American History were—
(_a_) _Amerikanische Bibliothek_ (Zwei Stücke), Leipzig, 1777.
(_b_) _Erdbescreibung und Geschichte von America_, Hamburg, 1795-1816,
in seven vols.; the author’s interleaved copy, with manuscript notes,
is in Harvard College Library.
(_c_) With Professor Hegewisch, _Americanisches Magazin_, Hamburg, 1797.
There are other likenesses,—one a large lithograph published at
Hamburgh; the other a small profile by C. H. Kniep. Both are in the
collection of the American Antiquarian Society.
[21] This collection was offered to Congress for purchase through
Edward Everett in December, 1827. The printed list, with nearly a
hundred entries for manuscripts and three hundred and eighty-nine for
printed books, covering the years 1506-1825, was printed as Document
37 of the 1st session of the 20th Congress. The sale was not effected.
Rich had been able to gather the books at moderate cost because of the
troubled political state of the peninsula. Trübner, _Bibliographical
Guide_, p. xv.
[22] _Dictionary_, ii. 1788.
[23] _Bibl. Amer. Vet._, p. xxix.
[24] Dibdin (_Library Companion_, edition 1825, p. 467) refers to
this spirit, hoping it would lead to a new edition of White Kennett,
perfected to date.
[25] _Bibliotheca Grenvilliana_ (London, 1842), now a part of the
British Museum.
[26] Sabin, _Bibliog. of Bibliog._, p. cxxi; Allibone, _Dictionary_,
p. 1787; Trübner, _Bibliographical Guide to American Literature_,
Introduction, p. xiv; Jackson’s _Bibl. Géog._, no. 623, etc.; _Mass.
Hist. Soc. Proc._, i. 395; _Historical Magazine_, iii. 75; _Menzies
Catalogue_, no. 1,690; Ternaux-Compans, _Bibliothèque Américaine_,
Preface. Puttick and Simpson’s _Catalogues_, London, June 25, 1850, and
March, April, and May, 1872, note some of his books, besides manuscript
bibliographies.
After Mr. Rich’s death Mr. Edward G. Allen took the business, and
issued various catalogues of books on America in 1857-1871. Cf.
Jackson’s _Bibliog. Géog._, nos. 677-682.
[27] See Vol. III. p. 159. The catalogue, being without date, is
sometimes given later than 1833. Cf. Jackson, _Bibliog. Géog._, no.
636; and no. 690. A new _Rough List_ of the Barlow Collection was
printed in 1885.
[28] _Magazine of American History_, iii. 177. This library was sold in
November, 1836, as Raetzel’s; the numbers 908-2,117 concerned America.
Trübner (_Bibliographical Guide_, p. xviii) says the collection was
formed by Ternaux probably with an ultimate view to sale. Ternaux did
not die till December, 1864.
[29] Now worth 40 or 50 francs.
[30] Trübner, _Bibliographical Guide_, p. xvi.
[31] See Vol. IV. p. 367. Cf. also Trübner, _Bibliographical Guide_,
p. xviii; and Daniel’s _Nos Gloires Nationales_, where will be found a
portrait of Faribault.
[32] Sabin, x. nos. 42, 644-42, 645.
[33] Sabin, x. 42, 643; Trübner, _Bibliographical Guide_, p. xxi.
[34] _Historical Magazine_, xii. 145; Allibone, ii. p. 1142. The sale
of Mr. Ludewig’s library (1,380 entries) took place in New York in 1858.
[35] In his _Verrazano_, p. 5.
[36] Cf. also D’Avezac in his _Waltzemüller_, p. 4.
[37] Sabin, viii. p. 107; Jackson, _Bibliog. Géog._, no. 696. The
edition was four hundred copies.
[38] An error traced to the proof-reader, it is said in Sabin’s
_Bibliog. of Bibliog._, p. lxxiv.
[39] Stevens noticed this defence by reiterating his charges in a note
in his _Bibliotheca Historica_, 1870, no. 860.
[40] Vol. IV. p. 366.
[41] Sabin, _Bibliography of Bibliographies_, p. lxxv.
[42] _Grandeur et décadence de la Colombine_, Paris, 1885.
[43] _J. J. Cooke Catalogue_, no. 2,214; _Griswold Catalogue_, nos.
730, 731. The editions were fifty copies on large paper, two hundred
on small. It may be worth record that Gowan, a publisher in New York,
was the earliest (1846) to instigate a taste for large paper copies
among American collectors, by printing in that style Furman’s edition
of Denton’s _Description of New York_, after the manner of the English
purveyors to book-fancying.
[44] See _Proceedings of the Numismatic and Antiquarian Society_,
Philadelphia, 1881, p. 28.
[45] Mr. Wilberforce Eames is the new editor. A list of the catalogues
prepared by Mr. Sabin is given in his _Bibliography of Bibliographies_,
p. cxxiv, etc.
[46] The German translation, _Kritische Untersuchungen_, was made by J.
I. Ideler, Berlin, 1852, in 3 vols. It has an index, which the French
edition lacks.
[47] Sabin, viii. 539. The edition of Paris, without date, called
_Histoire de la géographie du nouveau continent_, is the same, with
a new title and an introduction of four pages, La Cosa’s map being
omitted.
[48] _Verrazano_, p. 4.
[49] In his _Cosmos_ Humboldt gives results, which he says are reached
in his unpublished sixth volume of the _Examen critique_.
[50] The Humboldt Library was burned in London in June, 1865. Nearly
all of the catalogues were destroyed at the same time; but a few large
paper copies were saved, which, being perfected with a new title
(London, 1878), have since been offered by Stevens for sale. Portions
of the introduction to it are also used in an article by Stevens on
Humboldt, in the _Journal of Sciences and Arts_ January, 1870. Various
of Humboldt’s manuscripts on American matters are advertised in
Stargardt’s _Amerika und Orient_, no. 135, p. 3 (Berlin, 1881).
[51] Cf. _Historical Magazine_, vol. ix. no. 335; _Magazine of American
History_, vol. ii. pp. 193, 221, 565; _Amer. Antiq. Soc. Proc._, April,
1868. Colonel Force died in January, 1868.
[52] Mr. Sparks died March 14, 1866. Tributes were paid to his memory
by distinguished associates in the Massachusetts Historical Society
(_Proceedings_, ix. 157), and Dr. George E. Ellis reported to them a
full and appreciative memoir (_Proceedings_, x. 211). Cf. also _Amer.
Antiq. Soc. Proc._, March, 1866; _Historical Magazine_, May, 1866;
Brantz Mayer before the Maryland Historical Society, 1867, etc.
[53] Cf. _Historical Magazine_, vol. ix. p. 137.