Leidy, Jos., 374;
discovers rude implements in lacustrine deposits, 347;
on a mustang skull found in the California gravels, 353;
_Extinct mammalia_, 388;
on shell-heaps, 393;
on the Hartman cave, 391.
Leif Ericson, his career, 62;
his voyage to Vinland, 63;
described, 90;
statue in Boston, 98.
Leipzig, Museum für Völkerkunde, _Bericht_, 443;
_Verein für Anthropologie_, 443.
Leland, Ch. G., C_alifornia and Mexico in the Fift. Cent._, 80;
_Fusang_, 80;
_Mythology of the Algonquins_, 99;
_Algonquin legends_, 99, 431;
on the Norse spirit in Algonquin myths, 99.
Lelewel, on the Arab voyages, 72;
on Frislanda, 114.
Lemoine, J. M., on the Hurons, 321;
on Indian mortuary rites, 328.
Lemuria, 383.
Lenape stone, 405.
Lenni Lenape, 325, 437.
_See_ Delawares.
Lenoir, A., on Egyptian traces in America, 41;
compares Palenqué with Egyptian remains, 192.
Lenox Library, xi;
its bibliographical contributions, xi.
Lenox, Jas., his library, xi;
_Recollections_ by Stevens, xi;
his De Brys, xxxiii.
Léon y Gama, A. de, _Desc. de las Dos Piedras_, 159, 182;
chronol. tables of Mexico, 133.
Léon y Pinelo, _Epitome_, i.
Leone, Giovan, _Viaggio_, xxix.
Lepsius, _Das Stadium_, 4.
Lesage, S., 317.
Lesley, J. P., _Origin and Destiny of Man_, 379, 383;
his independent views, 384.
Lesson and Martinet, _Les Polynésiens_, 82.
Letheman on the Navajos, 327.
Letronne, on the size of the earth, 5;
on the views of the extension of Africa, 7;
_Opinions Cosmog. des Pères_, 38.
Levinus printed with Martyr, xxiii.
Lévy-Bing on the Grave Creek mound tablet, 404.
Lewis, Sir Geo. C., _Astron. of the Ancients_, 36.
Lewis, H. C., _Geol. Survey of Penna._, 388;
_Trenton gravels_, 337, 388.
Lewis, T. H., on the mounds, 400, 403;
on a snake mound, 401;
on Iowa mounds, 409;
on Kentucky mounds, 409;
on Red River mounds, 410;
on Rock inscriptions, 410.
Lewis and Clarke, on the Indians, 320;
discover mounds, 409;
their Indian vocabularies lost, 424.
Lexington, Ky., Indian fort, 437.
Li Yan Tcheou, 80.
Libraries, American, i;
in New England, i;
private, of Americana, vi.
_Libretto de tutta la navigazione_, etc., xix.
Libyan relic in America, 404.
Lick Creek mound, 408.
Lima, audience of, 211.
Linares on Teotihuacan, 182.
Lindenow, G., voyage to Greenland, 107.
Linguistics, American, bibliog. of, vii, 421, 423;
affiliations with Asia, 77;
with China, 81;
used in studying ethnical relations, 421;
number of stocks, 422, 424;
dialects, 422;
maps of America, by languages, 422;
polysynthesis, 422;
collections, 425;
vocabularies in Wheeler’s Survey, 440.
Linschoten, xxxvii.
Lisbon Academy, _Memorias da Litteratura_, xix.
Little, Wm., _Warren_, 322.
Little Falls, Minn., 346.
Little Miami valley, mounds in, 403, 408.
Littlefield, Geo. E., xv.
Livermore, Geo., on Henry Stevens, xiv.
Lizana, B., 165.
Ljung, E. P., _Dissertatio_, 370.
Llamas of Peru, 213, 253; cut of, 213.
Llanos, Adolfo, _Sahagún_, 157.
Lloyd, Humphrey, _Cambria_, 109.
Lloyd, H. E., 108.
Lloyd, T. G. B., 321.
Loaysa, 162.
Locke, Caleb, _Hist. de la navigation_, xxxiv.
Locke, John, on the Wisconsin mounds, 400;
_Mineral Lands_, 400.
Locket, S. H., 409.
Lockwood, Rev. Samuel, 363;
collection, 393.
Lodge, Henry Cabot, review of Gravier’s _Découverte par les Normands_,
97.
Loess, 332, 348;
of the Mississippi Valley, 388.
Loew, O., 394.
Löffler, E., on Vinland, 98.
Logan, James, his position in Penna., 308.
Logstown, 287.
London Anthropological Society, _Memoirs_, 442;
_Trans._ and _Journals_, 442.
London Society of Antiquaries, _Archæologia_, 442.
Long, R. C., _Anc. Arch. of America_, 176.
Long, _Bibl. Amer._, ii.
Longfellow, H. W., _Skeleton in Armor_, 105.
Longperier, A. de, _Notice des Monuments_, 444;
_Bronzes Antiques_, 26.
Loo-choo Islands, 80.
Lopez, V. F., on Quichua roots, 280;
_Les Races Aryennes du Pérou_, 82, 241, 281;
on the Ollantay drama, 282,
Lorente, S., _Hist. Antiq. del Peru_, 270;
papers in the _Revista Peruana_, 270;
_Revista de Lima_, 270.
Lorenzana, _Hist. Nueva España_, 203.
Lorillard, Pierre, 177.
Lorillard City, 177;
situation, 188.
Lort, Michael, 104.
Loskiel, G. H., _Mission_, 371, 429.
Lothrop, S. K., _Kirkland_, 323.
Loudon, Archibald, _Selection of narratives_, 319.
Louisiana, missions in, 326;
mounds, 409.
Löw, Conrad, _Meer Buch_, xxxiii.
Löwenstern, _Le Méxique_, 182.
Lowndes, the bibliographer, xvi.
Lubbock, Sir John, _Origin of Civilization_, 377, 380;
as an anthropologist, 379;
portrait, 379;
_Prehistoric Times_, 379;
on _No. Amer. Archæology_, 379;
on the degeneracy of the savage, 381;
_Early Condition of Man_, 381;
_Scientific Lectures_, 387;
on prehistoric archæology, 412.
Lucy-Fossarieu, P. de, _Ethnographie de l’Amérique Antarctique_, 442.
Ludewig, Hermann E., _Amer. local History_, v;
_Amer. Aborig. Linguistics_, v;
_Lit. of Amer. Aborig. Language_, vii, 423.
Lule, 428.
Lummi language, 425.
Lumnius, J. F., _De Extremo Dei Judicio_, 115.
Lunarejo, Dr., 280.
Lund, Dr., on caves in Brazil, 390.
Lurin, 277.
Lyctonia, 46.
Lydius, B., xxv.
Lyell, Sir Charles, on Atlantis, 44;
_Antiquity of Man_, 384;
eds., 384;
_Second Visit_, 393;
on the moundbuilders, 402.
Lykins, W. H. R., 409.
Lyman, Theodore, 3, 412.
Lyó-Baa, 184.
Lyon, G. F., _Journal_, 170;
_Mexico_, 183.
Lyon, S. S., 410;
_Antiquities from Kentucky_, 439.
Lyon, W. B., 397.
MACCAULEY, CLAY, on the Seminole Indians, 326.
Macedo, Dr., on Inca and Aztec civilizations, 275.
Machimus, 22.
Maciana library (Venice), vi.
Mackenna, B. V., his books, xiii.
Maclean, J. P., on Atlantis, 45;
_Mastodon, Mammoth and Man_, 388;
_Moundbuilders_, 401;
on the serpent mound, 401;
on the Grave Creek tablet, 404;
mounds in Butler County, 408.
Maclovius, Bishop of Aleth, 48.
Macomb, J. N., _Exploring Exped. from Santa Fé_, 440.
Macrobius, 13, 31;
_Comm. in Somn. Scip._, 9, 10, 11, 36;
his maps, 10, 11, 12.
Madeira, 48;
known to the ancients, 15, 25, 27;
in the Bianco map, 50.
Madier de Montjau, _Chronol. hiérog._, 133;
on Mexican MSS., 163;
_Chronol. des rois Aztéques_, 200.
Madison, Bishop J., on the mounds, 398;
on fortifications in the West, 437.
Madisonville, Ohio, Archæolog. Soc., 407;
mounds, 408.
Madoc, Prince, his voyage, 71;
bibliog., 109, 110, 111;
linguistic traces of the Welsh in America, 109;
English eagerness to substantiate his voyage, 109;
some believe he went to Spain, 111;
his people are the Mandans, 111;
possible, but not probable, 111.
Madriga, P. de, 271; voyage to Peru, xxxiv.
Madrinanus, A., xx.
Maelduin, 33, 50.
Mag Mell, 32.
_Magazin für die Naturgeschichte des Menschen_, 443.
Magellan, xxviii, xxxiv, xxxv, xxxvi, xxxvii.
Magio, Ant., _Lengua de los Indios Baures_, 425.
Magnus, Olaus, _Hist. of the Goths_, 84;
maps (1539), 123;
(1555), 124;
(1567), 125;
_Historia_, 125;
_Von dem alten Goettenreich_, 125.
Magnusen, Finn, 86, 96;
on _Scand. divisions of time_, 99;
an instance of his over-eagerness, 102.
Magnussen, Arne, 88.
Magrurin, 33.
Mahudel on stone implements, 387.
Mailduin, 33, 50.
Maillard, Abbé, _Miconaque language_, 425.
Maine Indians, 322;
Indian missions, 322;
shell heaps, 392.
Maisonneuve, _Bibl. Amer._, xiv, xvi;
_Collection linguistique_, 425.
Maisonneuve. _See_ Leclerc.
Maize in Peru, 213.
Major, R. H., on the Atlantic islands, 47;
on Arab voyages in the Atlantic, 72;
on the Northmen, 96;
on the sites of the Greenland colonies, 109, 113;
on the Madoc voyage, 111;
advocates the Zeni story, 112;
portrait, 112.
Mala, 277.
Malay emigration to America, 60.
Malay stock in America, 81, 82.
Mallery, Col. Garrick, on the Dighton Rock, 103;
on Indian inscriptions, 104;
on pictographs, 410;
on gesture language, 422;
_Study of Sign language_, 422, 440.
Mallet, P. H., _Dannemark_, 92;
_Northern Antiq._, 84, 92.
Malte-Brun, _Annales des Voyages_, xxxvi, 441;
_Nouvelles Annales_, xxxvi, 441;
on the Arab voyagers, 72;
on the sagas, 92;
on the Zeni, 112;
_Précis de la géog._, 112;
map of Central America, 151;
map of Yucatan, 188;
_L’époque des monumens de l’Ohio_, 398;
_Nations et langues au Méxique_, 427.
Mame-Huastèque language, 426.
Mamertinus, 47.
Mammoth, 388.
Man Satanaxio, 31, 47, 49, 54.
Man, origin and antiquity of, in America, 330, 369;
bibliog., 369;
plurality of origin, 372;
autochthonous, in America, 372;
references on, 375;
prehistoric, 377;
stages of prehistoric existence, 377;
his progress from barbarism to civilization, 378;
influenced by climate, 378;
degenerate in the modern savage, 380;
controversy on this point, 381;
arguments against his antiquity, 382;
for it, 383;
English, French, and German schools of opinion, 383;
original home in the Indian Ocean, 383;
his geological remoteness in Europe, 330, 384;
references on his antiquity in America, 384;
in the Glacial age, 387;
existence with extinct animals, 388;
in American caves, 389;
scarcity of human remains of the palæolithic era, 390;
early man in So. America, 390;
as lake dweller, 395;
of the Danish peat beds, 395;
general references on prehistoric man, 412, 415;
as a speaking animal, 421;
unity of the American race, 429;
the thoughts of early man, 429.
_See_ Anthropology.
Manasseh Ben Israel, 115.
Manchester Geographical Society, _Journal_, 442.
Manco Ccapac, origin of, 225;
at Cuzco, 224;
portrait, 228.
Mancos River, 395.
Mandans, 111.
Mange, Padre, 396.
Mangue dialect, 428.
Mangues, 169.
Mani, 153;
archives, 189.
Manilius, on the form of the earth, 3;
_Astronomicon_, 36.
Manitoba Hist. Society, _Trans._, 410;
mounds, 410.
_Mapa de Cuauhtlantzinco_, 180.
Marana, J. P., _Turkish Spy_, 110.
Marçay, De, _Découvertes de l’Amérique_, 45.
Marceau, E., _Les anc. peuples d’Amérique_, 412.
Marcel de Serre, _Cosmog. de Moise_, 41.
Marcellus, _Ethiopic History_, 41.
March y Labores, José, xxxvii.
Marcoy, _Travels in So. Amer._, 209;
_Voyage_, 272.
Marcy, R. B., _Border Reminiscences_, 319;
(with G. B. McClellan) _Exploration of the Red River_, 327, 440.
Margry, Pierre, _Mémoires_, 302, 317.
Maricheets, 321.
Marietta, mounds, plan of, by W. Sargent, 437;
Harris, view of the mounds, 405;
mounds at, discovered, 407.
Marinelli, G., _Erdkunde bei den Kirchen-Vätern_, 30, 38.
Marinus of Tyre, 34;
on the size of the known earth, 8.
Markham, C. R., on the Eskimos, 107;
“The Inca civilization in Peru”, 209;
translates Report of Ondegardo, 261;
Molina’s _Rites of the Incas_, 262, 436;
translates Avila’s narrative, 264;
edits Salcamayhua, 266;
_Cuzco and Lima_, 271;
_Travels in Peru and India_, 271;
_Peru_, 271;
portrait, 272;
on Tiahuanacu, 273;
his editorial work, 274;
on the Quichua language, 280;
_Ollanta_, 281;
reply to Mitre, 282;
_Ocean Highways_, 442;
_Geog. Review_, 442;
_Geog. Mag._, 442.
Markland, 63, 130.
Marmier, X., _Island_, 84.
Marmocchi, F. C., _Viaggi_, xxxvii, 163.
Marquesas islands, 81.
Marquez, P., _Antichi mon. de Arch. Messicana_, 180.
Marriott mound, 408.
Marryat’s _Travels_, 321.
Marsh, Geo. P., 84, 439.
Marsh, O. C., on the Newark mounds, 408.
Marshall, O. H., _Hist. Writings_, 323;
on the Ohio Valley Indians, 326.
Marson, Arc, 82.
Martellus, H., _Insularium illustratum_, 114, 119;
map sketched, 122.
Marten, _Voyage to Greenland_, xxxiv.
Martha’s Vineyard, tracts on the conversion of the Indians, 322.
Martin, Félix, _Hurons et Iroquois_, 321;
_Jogues_, 323.
Martin, Gabriel, xxxii.
Martin, Henri, _Dissertation sur l’Atlantide_, 46;
_Timée de Platon_, 46.
Martin, Luis, 184.
Martin, T. H., his astron. papers, 36;
_Cosmog. Grecque_, 39;
_Sur le Timée_, 42.
Martin of Valencia, 156.
Martinez, J., Quichua vocabulary, 279.
Martinière, map of Greenland, 132;
_Voyages_, 132.
Martius, F. P. von, _Sprachenkunde Amerikas_, 428;
_Glossaria_, 428;
_Beiträge_, 136.
Martyr, Peter, bibliog., xx;
his first decade, xx;
_Legatio Babylonica_, xx;
acc. by Harrisse, xx;
by Schumacher, xx;
by Heidenheimer, xx;
_Die Schiffung_, xxi;
Poemata, xxi;
_De Nuper sub D. Carolo repertis insulis_, xxi;
facs. of title, xxii;
_De orbe novo_, xxi;
_Extrait ou Recueil_, xxi;
_De rebus oceanicis_, xxiii;
_Summario_, xxiii;
joined with Oviedo, xxiii;
Eden’s _Decades_, xxiii;
Willes’ _Hist. of Travayle_, xxiii;
edited by Hakluyt, xxiii;
by Lok, xxiii;
_Opus Epistolarum_, xxiv;
on the Ethiopian origin of the tribes of Yucatan, 117;
describes the Maya and Nahua picture-writings, 203.
Maryland, docs. in her Archives, xiv;
Hist. Soc., xviii; Indians, 325.
Masks, Mexican, 419.
Mason, Geo. C., on the Newport mill, 105;
_Rem. of Newport_, 105.
Mason, O. T., on the mounds, 402;
bibliog. of anthropology, 411;
on anthropology in the U. S., 411;
his anthropolog. papers, 439.
Massachusetts Bay map, 100.
Massachusetts Hist. Soc., Library Catalogue, xvii;
on the statue of Leif Ericson, 98;
on Rafn’s over-confidence, 100.
Massachusetts Indians, 323.
_Massachusetts Quart. Rev._, 96.
Massachusetts State Library, xvii.
Massilia founded, 26.
Mastodon, carvings of, 405;
mound, 409;
remains of man associated with the, 388;
how long disappeared, 389.
_Materiaux pour l’histoire primitive_, 411.
Mather, Cotton, on Dighton Rock, 103, 104;
_Wonderful works of God_, 104;
on Jews in New England, 115;
on supposed remains of a giant, 389;
and the Royal Society, 442.
Mather, Increase, his letter to Leusden, 322.
Mather, Saml., _America known to the ancients_, 40.
Mathers, their library, i.
Matienzo, Juan de, _Gobierno de el Peru_, 261.
Matlaltzinca, 148.
Matthews, W., _Language of the Hidatsa_, 425;
_Hidatsa Indians_, 440.
Maudsley, A. P., _Guatemala_, 197.
Maurault, _Abenakis_, 322.
Maurer, Konrad, _Altnord. Sprache_, 84;
_Island_, 85;
_Isländische Volkssagen_, 85;
on the Zeni, 113;
_Rechtgesch. des Nordens_, 85.
Mauro, Fra, map (1457), 53, 117;
facs. of northern parts, 120.
Maury, Alfred, 374.
Mavor, _Voyages_, xxxvi.
Maximilian, Emperor of Mexico, his library, viii.
Maximilian, Prince, _Reise_, 319;
_Travels_, 392.
Maxtla, 146.
Maya d’Ahkuil-Chel, 426.
Mayapan, 152; deserted, 153.
Mayas, origin of, 134, 152;
name first heard, 135;
nations comprised, 135;
acc. of, 152;
hieroglyphics, 152, 426;
Katunes, 152;
calendar, 152;
manuscripts, 162;
Chilan Balam, 164;
_Popul Vuh_, their sacred book, 166;
their last pueblo, 175;
picture-writing, 197;
metals among, 418;
languages of, 427;
dialects, 427;
allied to the Greek, 427;
general references, 427;
religion of, 433;
hero-gods, 430, 434.
Mayberry, S. P., on Florida shell heaps, 393.
Mayda, 31, 47, 51, 53.
Mayer, Brantz, on Sparks, vii;
_Mexico_, 170;
_Observations on Mex. hist._, 184.
Mayhews, the Indian missionaries, 322.
Mayta, Ccapac, Inca, 229.
Mazahuas, 136.
Mazetecs, 136.
McAdams, W., 409;
_Anc. Races in the Mississippi Valley_, 403, 410;
_Cahokia_, 408.
McCaul, John, 99.
McCharles, A., 410.
McClellan, G. B., 440.
McClintock and Strong’s _Cyclop. bibl. lit._, 384.
McClure and Parish, _Mem. of Wheeloch_, 322.
McCoy, Isaac, _Baptist Indian missions_, 369.
McCulloh, James H., _Researches on America_, 169, 372;
on the mounds, 399.
McCullough, John, captive to the Indians, 292, 319.
McElmo cañon, 395.
McFarland, R. W., 408.
McGee, W. J., 377;
on glacial man, 330, 343;
on the Columbia period, 343;
his lacustrine explorations, 349;
on Iowa mounds, 409.
McIntosh, John, _Disc. of America_, 372.
McKenney, T. L., _Memoirs_, 320;
his career, 320;
(with James Hall) _Indian Tribes_, 320.
McKinley, Wm., 410.
McKinney, W. A., 41.
McLennan, J. F., _Primitive Marriage_, 380;
_Studies in Anc. Hist._, 380.
McMaster, S. Y., 111.
McParlin, J. A., 397.
McWhorter, T., 408.
Measures of length used by the Mexicans, 420.
_Meddelelser om Grönland_, 86.
Medel on the Mex. hieroglyphics, 200.
Megatherium, 389.
Megiser, H., _Sept. Novantiquus_, xxxiv, 111.
Meigs, J. A., on Morton’s collection, 372;
_Catal. human crania_, 372;
_Obs. on the cranial forms_, 374;
_Form of the occiput_, 375.
Meineke, A., ed. Strabo, 34.
Mela, Pomponius, his views of the extension of Africa, 10;
relations with Ptolemy, 10;
on men supposed to be carried from America to Europe, 26;
_De Situ Orbis_, 36.
Melgar, E. S. de, 279.
Melgar, J. M., _De las Teogonias en los manuscritos Méxicanos_, 431.
Melgar, Señor, 116.
Melkarth, 24.
Melo, Garcia de, 260.
Menana, 102.
Mendieta, _Hist. Eçcles. Ind._, 157.
Mendoza, Gumesindo, 155;
curator of Museo Nacional in Mexico, 444.
Menendez, _Geog. del Peru_, 212.
Mengarini, G., _Flat-head Grammar_, 425.
Mentone caves, 390.
Menzel, _Bibl. Hist._, ii.
Menzies, Wm., his library and catalogue, xii.
Mer de l’Ouest, 79.
Mercator map (1538), 125.
Mercer, H. G., 405.
_Mercurio Peruano_, 276.
Meredith, a Welsh bard, 109.
Merian, M., xxxi.
Merida, 188.
Meridian, the first, where placed by the ancients, 8.
Merivale, C., _Conversion of the Northern Nations_, 85.
Merom, Ohio, 408.
Meropes, 22.
Merry Meeting Bay, 102.
Mesa, Alonso de, 260;
_Anales del Cuzco_, 270.
Metal, use of, 418;
working in Peru, 256;
among the early Americans, 417.
Metz, Dr. C. L., finds palæolithic implements in Ohio, 340, 341;
_Prehist. Mts. Little Miami Valley_, 408.
Meunier, V., _Les ancêtres d’Adam_, 383.
Mexia y Ocon, J. R., 279.
Mexico (country), linguistics of, viii;
held to be Fousang, 78, 80, 81;
correspondences in languages with Chinese, 81;
with Sanskrit, 81;
Asiatic origin of games, 81;
jade ornaments in, 81;
Asiatic origin, references on, 81;
obscurities of its pre-Spanish history, 133;
early race of giants, 133;
chronologies, 133;
the Toltecs arrive, 139;
the confederacy growing, 147;
its nature, 147;
portraits of the kings, 148;
sources of pre-Spanish history, 153;
the early Spanish writers, 153;
the courts and the natives, 160;
MS. annals, 162;
general accounts in English, 169;
_Archives de la Com. Scient. du Méxique_, 270;
ethnology of, 172;
character of its civilization, 173, 176;
the confederacy, 173;
diverse views of the extent of the population, 174;
disappearance of their architecture, 174;
map by Santa Cruz, 174;
mode of government, 174, 175;
their palaces, 175, 176;
notes on the ruins, 176;
astronomy in, 179;
idols still preserved, 180;
superstitions for writings, 180;
origin of the people, 375;
copper, use of, 418;
variety of tongues in, 426;
culture, 329, 330.
_See_ Toltecs, Nahuas, Anahuac, Aztecs, Chichimecs.
Mexico (city), founded, 133, 144;
Clavigero’s map in facs., 143;
its lakes, 143;
other maps, 143;
facs. of the map in Coreal’s _Voyages_, 145;
a native acc. of the capture, 162;
calendar stone, 179;
used to regulate market days, 179;
Museo Nacional, 419, 444;
its _Anales_, 444;
view of, 180, 181;
forgeries in, 180;
no architectural remains, 182;
the city gradually sinking, 182;
relics still beneath the soil, 182;
Bandelier’s notes, 182;
old view of the city, 182;
early descriptions, 182;
its military aspect, 182;
relics unearthed, 182;
temple of (views), 433, 434.
Meye, Heinrich, _Copan und Quiriguá_, 196, 197.
Meyer, A. B., 417.
Meyer, J., map of Greenland, 131.
Mica, 416.
Michel, Francisque, _Saint Brandan_, 48.
Michigan mounds, 408.
Michinacas, 136.
Michoacan, 149, 433.
Micmacs, 321;
language, 425;
legends, 431;
missions, 321;
traditions of white comers among, 99.
Mictlan, 184, 435.
Mictlantecutli, 435.
Middle Ages, geographical notions, 30.
Miedna, 78.
Migration of nations in pre-Spanish times, 137, 139, 369;
disputes over, 138;
Gallatin’s view, 138;
bibliog., 139;
Dawson’s map of those in North America, 381;
generally from the north, 381.
Mil, A., _De origine Animalium_, 370.
Milfort, a creek, 326.
Miller, J., _Modocs_, 327.
Miller, W. J., _Wampanoags_, 102.
Mindeleff, V., on Pueblo architecture, 395.
Minnesota mounds, 409.
Minutoli, J. H. von, on Palenqué, 191;
_Stadt in Guatemala_, 195.
Miocene man, 387.
Miquitlan, 184.
_Mirror of Literature_, 110.
_Mission Scientifique au Méxique, Ouvrages_, 207.
Missions’ effect on the Indians, 318.
Mississippi Valley, loess of, 388;
mounds, 410.
Missouri, mounds, 409;
pottery, 419.
Missouri River, lacustrine age, 348.
Mitchell, S. L., on the Asiatic origin of the Americans, 76, 371;
on the Northmen, 102.
Mitchell, A., 410.
Mitchell, W. S., on Atlantis, 44.
Mitchener, C. H., _Ohio Annals_, 407.
Mitla, ruins of, 184;
plan, 184.
Mitre, Gen. B., _Ollantay_, 282.
Miztecs, 136;
subjugated, 149.
Mochica language, 227, 275, 276.
Modocs, 327.
Mohawks put English arms on their castles, 304, 324.
Mohegan Indians, their language, 423.
Moke, H. T., _Hist. des peuples Américains_, 172.
Moletta (Moletius) on the Zeno map, 129.
Molina, Alonzo de, 156.
Molina, Christoval de, in Peru, 262;
_Fables and Rites of the Incas_, 262;
on the Incas, 436.
Molina, _Vocabulario_, viii;
_Arte de la lengua Méx._, viii.
Möllhausen, Reisen, 396;
_Tagebuch_, 396.
Moluccan migration to South America, 370.
Monardes, _Dos Libros_, xxix;
_Hist. Medicinal_, xxix;
likeness, xxix;
_Joyfull Newes_, xxix.
Monboddo, Lord, on Irish linguistic traces in America, 83.
Moncacht-Ape, 77.
Money, 420.
Mongolian stock on the Pacific coast, 82.
Mongols in Peru, 82.
Monhegan, alleged runes on, 102.
Monogenism, 374.
Monotheism in America, 430.
Monro, R., _Anc. Scotch lake dwelling_, 393.
Montalboddo, _Paesi Nov._, xix.
Montana mounds, 409.
Montanus, _Nieuwe Weereld_, i;
on the Zeni, 111;
_America_, xxxiv;
on the sagas, 92;
on the Madoc voyage, 109.
Monte Alban, 184.
Montelius, O., _Bibliog. de l’archéol. de la Suède_, 444.
Montémont, A., Voyages, xxxvii.
Montesinos, F., in Peru, 263;
_Memorias antiguas_, 82, 263;
_Anales_, 263;
_Mémoire historique_, 263;
on Jews in Peru, 115;
_Mémoires_, 273.
Montesquieu, _Esprit des Lois_, 380.
Montezuma (hero-god), 147, 150.
Montezuma (first of the name), 146;
in power, 147;
various spelling of the name, 147;
dies, 148.
Montezuma (the last of the name), 148;
forebodings of his fall, 148;
hears of the coming of the Spaniards, 149;
his “Dinner”, 174, 175.
Montfaucon, _Collectio_, 30.
Montgomery, James, _Greenland_, 69.
Moore, Dr. Geo. H., at the Lenox Library, xii;
account of, xii.
Moore, Martin, 322.
Moore, M. V., 41.
Moore, Thos., _Hist. Ireland_, 61.
Moosmüller, P. O., _Europäer in America_, 88, 90.
Moquegua, 277.
Moqui Indians, 397, 429;
representatives of the cliff dwellers, 395.
Moravian missions, 308, 318.
_Moravian Quarterly_, 109.
Morellet, Arthur, _Voyage_, 194;
_Travels_, 195.
Morgan, Col. Geo., 319.
Morgan, L. H., his _Montezuma’s dinner_, ix, 174;
attacked by H. H. Bancroft, ix, 174;
on the cradle of the Mexicans, 138;
his exaggerated depreciation of the Mexican civilization, 173, 174;
his relations with the Iroquois, 174;
_Houses and House life_, 175, 420;
_Ancient Society_, 175, 382;
controverted, 380;
his publications, 175;
his death, 175;
on Rau’s views as respects the Tablet of the Cross, 195;
on centres of migrations, 381;
on human progress, 382;
on the Pueblo race, 395;
on the ruins of the Chaco cañon, 396;
on the ruins on the Animas River, 396;
on the social condition of the Pueblos, 397;
on the moundbuilders, 401;
finds their life communal, 402;
on their houses, 402;
_League of the Iroquois_, 325, 416;
on bone implements, 417;
on linguistic divisions, 422;
on Indian life, 325;
_Iroquois laws of descent_, 437;
_Bestowing of Indian names_, 437;
_Houses of American Aborigines_, 437.
Morgan, Thomas, on Vinland, 98.
Morillot, Abbé, _Esquimaux_, 105.
Morisotus, C., _Epist. Cent. duæ_, 370.
Morlot, A., 395; on the Phœnicians in America, 41.
Mormon bible, its reference to the lost tribes, 116.
Morris, C., 403.
Morse, Abner, _Anc. Northmen_, 105.
Morse, Edw. S., _Arrow Release_, 69;
on the tertiary man, 387;
on prehistoric times, 412.
Morse, Jed., _Report on Indian affairs_, 320.
Mortillet, G. de, _Le Signe de la Cross_, 196;
_Antiq. de l’homme_, 383;
founds the _Materiaux_, etc., 411, 442;
_L’homme_, 442;
_Dict. des Sciences Anthropologique_, 442.
Morton, S. G., _Inquiry into the distinctive characteristics of the
aborig. race_, 437;
_Crania Amer._, 372;
his collection of skulls, 372;
_Physical type of the American Indian_, 372;
_Aboriginal Race of America_, 372;
_Some observations_, 372;
on the moundbuilders’ skulls, 399, 403.
Morton, Thomas, _New English Canaan_, 369.
Mossi, H., on the Quichua language, 280.
Motolinía, _Historia_, 156.
Motupé, 276.
Moulton, J. W., _New York_, 93.
Moulton, M. W., 409.
Moundbuilders, connected with the Irish, 83;
with the Welsh, 111;
with the Jews, 116;
with the later peoples of Mexico, 136, 137;
Morgan on their houses, 175;
Haynes’s views, 367;
literature of, 397;
early Spanish and French notices of, 398;
accounts by travellers, 398, 402;
held to be ancestors of the Aztecs and other southern peoples, 398;
emblematic mounds, 400;
the most ancient, 402;
believed to be of the Indian race, 400, 401, 402;
earliest advocates of this view, 400;
vanished race view, 400, 401, 402;
Great Serpent mound, 401;
no clue to their language, 401;
mounds in New York built by the Iroquois, 402;
date of their living, 402;
divisions of the United States by their characteristics, 402;
held to be Cherokees, 402;
agriculturalists, 402, 410;
sun-worshippers, 402;
age of, 403;
contents of the mounds, 403;
fraudulent relics, 403;
geographical distribution of their works, 404;
built by Finns, 405;
by Egyptians, 405;
maps, 406;
use of copper, 408;
pipes, 409;
military character, 409;
turned hunters, 410;
their textile arts, 419;
cloth found, 419;
pottery, 419.
Movers, _Die Phoenizier_, 24.
Mowquas, 111.
Moxa, 428.
M’Quy, Dr., 191.
Mudge, B. F., 409.
Muellenhof, _Alterthumskunde_, 4.
Muhkekaneew Indians, 116.
Mühlenpfordt, E. L., _Versuch_, 184.
Muiscas. _See_ Muyscas.
Mujica, M. A., 282.
Müller, C., _Geog. Græci_, 34.
Müller, F., _Allgemeine Ethnographie_, 375.
Müller, J. G., on the Peruvian religion, 270;
_Amer. Urreligionen_, 380, 430;
on Quetzalcoatl, 433.
Müller, J. W. von, _Reisen_, 185.
Müller, Max, on early Mexican history, 133;
on Ixtlilxochitl, 157;
on the _Popul Vuh_, 167;
on E. B. Tylor, 377;
on American monotheism, 430.
Müller, P. E., _Icelandic Hist. Lit._, 84;
(with Velchow, J.) ed. _Saxo Gram._, 92;
_Sagenbibliothek_, 85.
Müller, _Handbuch des klas. Alterth._, 5.
Muller, Frederik, xvi.
Mummies, in American caves, 391;
of Incas, 234, 235;
Peruvian, 276, 277.
Munch, P. A., _Det Norske Folks Hist._, 84;
_Olaf Tryggvesön_, 90;
_Norges Konge-Sagaer_, 90.
Munich, Gesellschaft für Anthropologie, 443.
Muñoz, J. B., 191; _Historia_, ii; on the Norse voyages, 92.
Munsell, Frank, xv.
Munsell, Joel, xv;
his publications, xv;
sketch by G. R. Howell, xv.
Münster, Sebastian, his map, xxv;
_Cosmographia_, xxv;
likeness, xxvi, xxvii;
_Kosmograffia_, xxviii;
translations, xxviii;
on the Greenland geography, 126.
Murphy, H. C., his library, ix;
his _Catalogue_, ix;
dies, ix.
Murray, Andrew, _Geog. Distrib. Mammals_, 82, 106.
Murray, Hugh, _Travels_, 93, 111;
_Disc. in No. America_, 72;
on the Northmen, 93.
Múrua, M. de, _Hist. gen. del Peru_, 264.
_Museo Erudico_, 276.
_Museo Guatemalteco_, 168.
_Museo Mexicano_, 444.
Music, 420.
Musical instruments, 420.
Mutsun language, 425.
Muyscas, myths of, 436;
idol, 281;
origin of, 80.
Myths, not the reflex of history, 429;
literature of American, 429.
NAAMAN CREEK, rock shelter at, 365.
Nachan, 135.
Nadaillac, Marquis de, _L’Amérique préhistorique_, 369, 412, 415;
_Prehistoric America_, 415;
on the autochthonous theory, 375;
_De la période glaciaire_, 388;
_Les prem. hommes_, 369, 412;
_Mœurs des peuples préhistorique_, 412;
_Les pipes et le tabac_, 416;
_L’art préhist. en Amérique_, 419.
Nahuas, origin of, 134;
direction of their migration controverted, 134, 136, 137, 138;
earliest comers, 137;
from the N. W., 137;
date disputed, 137;
their governmental organizations, 174;
places of their kings, 174;
their buildings, 182;
picture-writing, 197;
myths, 431.
_See_ Aztecs, Mexico.
Narborough, _Magellan Straits_, xxxiv.
Narragansetts, 323.
Nasca, Peru, 271, 277.
Nasmyth, J., 50.
Natchez Indians, 326;
supposed descendants of Votanites, 134.
Natchez, relics at, 389.
Natick language, 423.
National Geographic Society, 438.
Natural Hist. Soc. of Montreal, 438.
_Nature_, 443.
Naugatuck valley, 323.
Naulette cave, 377.
Nauset, 102.
Navajos, 327;
expedition against, 396;
weaving among, 420.
Neanderthal, race, 377;
skull, 377, 389.
Nebel, Carlos, _Viaje pintoresco_, 179, 180.
Negro race, as primal stock, 373;
of a stock earlier than Adam, 384.
Nehring, A., on animals found in Peruvian graves, 273.
Neill, E. D., on the Ojibways, 327.
Neolithic Age, 377;
implements of, 377.
_See_ Stone Age.
Nepeña, 276.
_Neue Berlinische Monatsschrift_, 371.
Neumann, K. F., _Amerika nach Chinesischen Quellen_, 78, 80.
Névome language, 425.
New Brunswick shell heaps, 392.
New England Hist. Geneal. Society, xvii.
New England Indians, 322;
mounds in, 404;
visited by the Northmen, 94, 95, 96;
shell heaps, 392.
New Grenada, map, 209;
tribes of, 282.
New Hampshire, bibliog., xv;
Indians, 322.
New Jersey, copies of docs. in her Archives, xiv;
Indians, 325;
shell heaps, 393.
New Mexico, map of ruins in, 397.
New Orleans, human skeleton found near, 389.
New York Acad. of Science, 438.
New York city, as a centre for the study of Amer. hist., xvii;
its Hist. Soc. library, xvii;
Astor Library, xvii;
private libraries, x, xviii.
New York State, local history in, v;
its library at Albany, xviii;
the French import goods into, for the Indian trade, 311;
its trade with the Indians, 311;
Indians, 323;
missions, 323;
mounds, 404.
Newark, Ohio, map of mounds at, 407;
described, 408.
Newcomb, Simon, opposes Croll’s theory, 387.
Newfoundland, early visited by the Basques, 75;
in the early maps, 74;
Eskimos in, 106;
Indians of, 321.
Newman, J. B., _Red Men_, 46.
Newport stone tower claimed to be Norse, 105.
Nezahualcoyotl, 146, 147;
dies, 148.
Nezahualpilli, 148.
Nicaragua, early footprint in, 385;
explorers of, 197;
mythology, 434;
sources of its history, 169.
Nicholas V, alleged bull about Greenland, 69.
Nicholls and Taylor, _Bristol_, 50.
Nienhof, _Brasil. Zee-en Lantreize_, xxxiv.
Nijhoff, Martin, xvii.
Nilsson, _Stone Age_, 412.
Niza, Marco de, _Quito_, 268.
Noah, M. M., _American Indians descendants of the Lost tribes_, 116.
Nodal, J. F., on the Quichua tongue, 280;
_Ollanta_, 281.
Nonohualcas, 136.
Nordenskjöld, A. E., _Exped. till Grönland_, 86;
his belief in a colony on east coast of Greenland, 109;
portrait, 113;
on the Zeni, 114;
_Bröderna Zenos_, 114;
_Trois Cartes précolumbiennes_, 114, 117;
_Studienund Forschungen_, 114;
finds the oldest maps of Greenland, 117;
his projected _Atlas_, 125;
on the Olaus Magnus map (1567), 125.
Norman, B. M., _Rambles in Yucatan_, 186.
Norman sailors on the American coasts, 97.
Norris, P. W., 409.
Norse. _See_ Northmen.
North Carolina, antiquities, 410;
rock inscriptions, 411.
Northmen, cut of their ship, 62;
plan of same, 63;
ship discovered at Gokstad, 62;
another at Tune, 62;
one used as a house, 64;
depicted in the Bayeux tapestry, 64;
flags, 64;
weapons, 64;
characteristics, 67;
in Greenland, 68;
in Iceland, 83;
alleged visits to America, 98;
their voyages seldom recognized in the maps of the xvth cent., 117.
Northwest coast, the Berlin Museum’s _Nordwest Küste_, 76.
Nortmanus, R. C., _De origine gent. Amer._, 370.
Norton, Charles B., his _Lit. Letter_, xv.
Norumbega held to be a corruption of Norvegia, 98.
Norway, early map, 118;
in Fra Mauro’s map, 120;
in Olaus Magnus, 124, 125;
by Bordone, 126;
in Gallæus, 129.
Nott, J. C. (with Gliddon), _Types of Mankind_, 372;
_Physical Hist. of the Jews_, 373;
_Indigenous Races_, 374.
Nova Scotia, Indians, 321;
shell-heaps, 392.
Nova Scotia Institute of Nat. Science, 438.
Novo y Colson, D. P. de, and Atlantis, 45.
Noyes, _New England’s Duty_, 322.
Noymlap, 275.
Numismatic and Antiq. Soc. of Philadelphia, 438.
Nuttall, Thomas, _Arkansa Territory_, 326.
Nuttall, Mrs. Zelia, on Mexican communal life, 175;
on the so-called Sacrificial Stone, 185;
on complemental signs in the Mexican graphic system, 198;
on Mexican feather-work, 420;
on terra cottas from Teotihuacan, 182.
Nyantics, 323.
O’BRIEN, M. C., grammatical sketch of the Abnake, 423.
O’Curry, Eugene, _Anc. Irish history_, 50.
O’Flaherty, _Islands of Arran_, 50;
_Ogygia_, 51.
Oajaca, 149, 433;
sources of its history, 168;
ruins in, 184;
teocalli at (view), 436.
Obando, Juan de, his Quichua dictionary, 279;
grammar, 279.
Ober, F. A., _Travels in Mexico_, 170;
_Anc. Cities of America_, 177.
Obsidian, 417;
implements, 358.
Ocean, ancient views of the, 7;
depth of, 383.
_Ocean Highways_, 442.
Ococingo, 135.
Odysseus, voyage of, 6;
his wanderings, 40.
Ogallala Sioux, 327.
Ogilby, _America_, i, xxxiv.
Ogygia, 12, 13, 23.
_Ohio Archæological and Hist. Quarterly_, 407.
Ohio Land Company (1748), formation of the, 309.
Ohio, mounds in, 405;
bibliog. and hist., 406;
_Centennial Report_, 406;
pictographs, 410;
State Board of Centennial managers, _Final Report_, 407.
Ohio Valley, ancient man in, 341;
ancient hearths in, 389;
caves, 391;
English attempts to occupy, 312;
frontier life, 319; Indians, 326.
Ojeda, A. de, describes pile dwellings, 364.
Ojibways, 327.
Olaf, Tryggvesson, 62;
saga, 90;
editions, 90.
Olaus Magnus, 65;
_Hist. de Gentibus Septent_, 67.
Olivarez, A. F., 282.
_Ollantai_ or _Ollantay_, 425;
drama, 274, 242, 281;
different texts, 281;
its age, 282.
Ollantay-tampu _or_ tambo, ruins, 220, 221, 271.
Olmecs, migration of, 135;
earliest comers, 135;
overcame the giants, 137.
Olmos, A. de, 156, 276, 279.
Olosingo, 196.
Omahas, 327.
Onas, 289.
Ondegardo, Polo de, in Peru, 260, 261;
_Relaciones_, 261.
Onderdonk, J. L., 412.
Ongania, _Sammlung_, 47, 53.
Onondaga language, 424.
Onontio, 289.
Ophir of Solomon, 82, 369;
found in Palenqué, 191.
Orbigny, A. d’, _L’homme Américain_, 271;
_Voyages_, 271;
his ethnographical map of South America, 271.
Orcutt, S., _Indians_, 323;
_Stratford_, 323.
Ordoñez, Ramon de, _La Creacion del Cielo_, etc., 168;
_Palenqué_, 191.
Oré, L. G. de, _Rituale_, 227, 280.
Oregon, Indians, 328;
mounds, 409;
shell heaps, 393.
Orozco y Berra, helped by the collections of Icazbalceta and Ramirez,
163;
_Geog. de las lenguas de México_, 135, 172, 427;
_Dic. Universal de Hist_., 172;
_Mexico_, 172;
_El Cuauhxicalli de Tizoc_, 185;
_Códice Mendozino_, 200.
Orrio, F. X. de, _Solution_, _del gran problema_, 76.
Ortega, C. F., ed. Veytia, 159.
Ortelius, on the Zeni, 111;
holds Plutarch’s continent to be America, 40;
believed Atlantis to be America, 43;
map of the Atlantic Ocean (1587), 58;
map of Scandia, 129;
and the sagas, 92.
Otomis, 136, 424;
their language, 81.
Otompan, 140.
Otté, E. C., 271.
Otumba, fight at, 175.
Ovid, _Fasti_, 3.
Oviedo y Baños, J. de, _Venezuela_, 444.
_Oxford Voyages_, xxxiv.
Oztotlan, 139.
PACCARI-TAMPU, 223.
Pachacamac, 234, 277.
Pachicuti, J. de S. C., _Reyno del Piru_, 436.
Pachacutec, Inca, 230, 277.
Pacific Ocean, great Japanese current, 78;
its islands in geol. times, 383;
long voyages upon, in canoes, 81.
Pacific Railroad surveys, 440.
Packard, A. S., on the Eskimos, 105.
Padoucas, 110.
_Pæsi Novamente_, xix;
_Newe unbek. landte_, xx;
fac-simile of title, xxi;
_Nye unbek. lande_, xx;
_Itinerariū Portugal_, xx;
_Sensuyt le nouveau monde_, xx;
_Le nouv. monde_, xxi.
Paez, 428.
Paéz-Castellano language, 425.
Page, J. R., 410.
Paijkull, C. W., _Summer in Iceland_, 83.
Paint Creek, map, 406.
Painter, C. C., _Mission Indians_, 328.
Palacio, Diego Garcia de, _Carta_, 168, 427.
Palacio, M., 281.
Palæolithic age, named by Lubbock, 377;
its implements, 331;
cut of, 331;
man in America, 357, 358;
could he talk? 421;
developments towards the neolithic state, 365.
_See_ Stone Age.
Palenqué, position of, 151;
ruins described, 191;
first discovered, 191;
age of, 191;
restorations, 192;
tablet, 193;
sculptures from the Temple of the Cross, 193, 195;
seen by Waldeck, 194;
plans, 195;
views, 195;
statues, 196.
Palfrey, J. G., on the Northmen, 96;
on the Newport tower, 105;
on the Indians, 323.
Palin, Du, _Study of hieroglyphics_, 204.
Pallas, _Vocab. comparativa_, 424.
Palmer, Edw., 409;
on a cave in Utah, 390.
Palmer, Geo., _Migrations from Shinar_, 374.
Palomino, 260.
Palos, Juan de, 155.
Palszky, F., 374.
Panchæa, 12.
Pandosy, M. C., _Yahama language_, 425.
Papabucos, 136.
Papantla, 178.
Paracelsus, Theoph., on the plurality of the human race, 372.
Paradise, position of, 31, 47.
Paraguay, 370.
Paravey, C. H. de, _Fou-Sang_, 80;
_Nouvelles preuves_, 80;
_Plateau de Bogota_, 80;
replies to Jomard, 80.
Pareja, F., _La Lengua Timuquana_, 425.
Pareto, Bart. de, his map (1455), 56.
Paris, peace of (1763), 312, 313;
Société de Géographie founded, 441;
_Recueil de Voyages_, 441;
_Bulletin_, 441.
Parkman, F., _California and the Oregon trail_, 327;
_France and England in North America_, 316;
on the Indian character, 317;
_La Salle_, 318.
Parmenides, 3.
Parmentier, Col., 81.
Parmunca, 275.
Parsons, S. H., 437.
Parsons, Usher, on the Nyantics, 323.
Passamaquoddy legends, 431.
Patin, Ch., xxiv.
Pattison, S. R., _Age of Man_, 387;
_Earth and the Word_, 383.
Patton, A., 408.
Pauw., De, _Recherches_, 173.
_See_ De Pauw.
Pawnees, 327.
Paynal, 432.
Payta, 275.
Pazos-kanki, V., his Quichua work, 280.
Peabody, Geo., 439.
Peabody Academy of Science, 438.
Peabody Institute (Balt.), xviii.
Peabody Museum of Archæology and Ethnology, 439;
_Reports_, 439;
_Special Papers_, 439.
Peale, T. R., 409, 410.
Pech, Nakuk, 164.
Peck, W. F., _Rochester_, 323.
Pecos, ruins, 396.
Pederson, Christiern, ed. of Saxo, 92.
Peet, S. D., _The Pyramid in America_, 177;
on Pueblo architecture, 395;
on the serpent symbol, 401;
on the moundbuilders, 403, 408, 409;
on mounds as totems, 408;
on the Saint Louis mounds, 409;
on early agriculture, 417;
human faces in American art, 420;
_Religious beliefs of the Aborigines_, 431;
_Animal worship and Sun worship_, 431;
_Religion of the Moundbuilders_, 431;
edits _Amer. Antiquarian_, 439.
Pégot-Ogier, E., _Archipel des Canaries_, 48.
Peirce, C. S., on the Newport mill, 105.
Pelaez, Paula G., _Guatemala_, 168.
Pemicooks, 323.
Pemigewassets, 322.
Penafiel, Antonio, _Nombres géog. de México_, 427.
Penn, Wm., on Jews in America, 115.
Pennant, _Tour of Wales_, iii.
Pennock, B., 85.
Pennsylvania, Indians in, 306, 325;
mounds, 405;
settlers of, 307;
their treatment of the Indians, 309.
Penobscots, 322;
their legends, 431.
Pentland, J. B., map of Lake Titicaca, 246.
Pequods, 323.
Percy, Bishop, ed. Mallet’s _Northern Antiquities_, 91.
Perdita, island, 48.
Perez, José, 77, 117, 404;
preserver of Maya MSS., 163.
Perez, Pio, _Chron. Yucateca_, 164;
his notes, 164.
Periegetes, D., _Periplus_, 39.
Peringskiöld, ed. _Heimskringla_, 91.
Perizonius, 22, 40.
Perkins, Fred. B., his sketch of Gowans, xv;
_Scrope_, xv.
Pernetty, D., controverts De Pauw, 370;
_Examen_, 370;
_De l’Amérique_, 370.
Perrine, T. M., 408.
Perrot, Nic., _Mémoires_, 429.
Pertuiset, E., _Le Trésor des Incas_, 272.
Pertz, G. H., _Mon. Germ. Hist._, 88.
Peru, Mongols in, 82;
giants in, 82;
the Ophir of Solomon, 82;
Chinese in, 82;
Jews in, 115;
Votanites in, 134;
civilization in, 209;
evidences of it, 209;
maps, 210, 211;
bounds, 212;
length of the settled condition of the Inca race, 212;
plants and animals domesticated, 212;
ancient burial-places, 214;
pre-Inca people, 214;
cyclopean remains, 220;
water sacrifices, 221;
deity of, 222;
Pirua dynasty, 223, 225;
its people, 227;
Tampu Tocco, 223;
Inca dynasty, 223;
its duration, 225;
list of the kings, 223;
origin of the Incas, 223;
their rise under Manco, 225;
their original home, 226;
their subjugation of the earlier peoples, 227;
establish their power at Cuzco, 228;
portraits of the Incas, 228, 267;
picture of warriors, 230;
Chanca war, 230;
Inca Yupanqui, 230;
war between Huascar and Atahualpa, 231, 262;
names of the Incas, 231;
succession of the Incas, 231, 232;
their religion, 232;
belief in a Supreme Being, 233;
sun-worship, 233;
plan of the Temple of the Sun, 234;
religious ceremonials, 236, 240;
astronomical knowledge, 236;
their months, 236;
festivals, 237;
human sacrifices, 237, 238;
learned men, 241;
the Quichua language, 241;
the court language, 241;
references on the Inca civilization, 241;
their bards, 242;
dances, 242;
musical instruments, 242;
dramas, 242;
quipus records, 242;
healing art, 243;
the central sovereign, 244;
tributes, 245;
the Inca insignia, 245;
their architecture, 247;
two stages of it, 247;
their thatching, 247;
ruins, 247;
social polity, 249;
the Inca family, 249;
divisions of the empire, 249;
provinces, 250;
ruins of a village, 251;
laborers, 251;
bringing up of children, 251;
land measure, 251;
their agriculture, 252;
hanging gardens, 252;
irrigation, 253;
peculiar products, 253;
their flocks, 253;
their roads, 254, 261;
travelling, 254;
map of roads, 254;
colonial system, 255;
military system, 255;
arts, 255;
metal-workers, 256;
pottery, 256, 257, 258;
weapons, 257;
spinning, weaving, and dyeing, 257;
cloth-making, 258;
authorities on ancient Peruvian history, 259;
the conquerors as authors, 260;
lawyers and priests, 261;
poetry, 262;
chronology, 262;
efforts to extirpate idolatry, 264;
native writers, 265;
_Relaciones descriptivas_ filled out in Peru, 266;
the _Informaciones_ respecting the usurpation of the Incas, 268;
pedigrees of the Incas, 268;
ordinances, 268;
works of travellers, 270, 272;
origin of its civilization, 273;
the great work of Raimondi, 273;
on the geography, 273;
editors of old works, 273;
songs of the Incas, 274;
ancient people of the coasts, 275;
native language, 278;
iron in, 418;
cloths of, 420;
mythology of, 436.
Peschel, O., _Gesch. der Erdkunde_, 36;
_Erd- und Völkerkunde_, 48;
on the Arab voyages, 72;
_Gesch. des Zeitalters der Entdeck._, 96;
portrait, 391;
_Abhandlungen_, 391;
acc. of, 391;
on the Polynesians, 82;
_Races of Men_, 381;
on Orozco y Berra, 427.
Petavius, Dionysius, _Uranologion_, 6, 8, 35.
Peter, R., 410.
Peter of Ghent. _See_ Gante.
Peters, Richard, on the lost tribes, 116.
Petersen, N. M., _Danmarks Hist._, 84.
Peterson, J. G., 84.
Peterson, _Rhode Island_, 105.
Petit Anse Island, basket-work discovered at, 348, 386.
Pettitot, P. E., _Langue Dènè-Dindjie_, 425;
_Vocab. Français-Esquimau_, 425.
Petzholdt, _Bibl. Bibliog._, xvii.
Peyrère, Isaac de la, _Groenland_, 85;
editions and translations, 86;
_Præadamitæ_, 384;
_Man before Adam_, 384.
Peyster, J. W. de, _Miscellanies by an officer_, 321.
Phallic symbols, 81, 195, 429.
Philadelphia libraries, xviii.
Philip, King, his war, 297;
prisoners in, 289.
Phillips, H., jr., 155, 444;
on the alleged Nova Scotia runes, 102.
Phillips, J. S., 372.
Phillipps, Sir. Thomas, 155;
receives some of Kingsborough’s MSS., 203;
_Catalogue_, 203;
his copy of Kingsborough’s book, 203.
Philoponus, _Nova typis transacta navigatio_, 48.
Phœnicians and maritime discovery, 23, 29.
Photography of the Yucatan ruins, 186.
Picard, _Peuples idolatres_, xxxiii.
Pichardo, J. A., and the Boturini collection, 160.
Pickering, Chas., his ethnolog. map, 82;
_Races of Man_, 374;
_Men and their geog. distribution_, 381.
Pickering, John, 423.
Pickett, E., _Testimony of the Rocks_, 403, 409.
Pictographs, 105, 410.
Picture-writing, notes on, 197;
that of the Aztecs and Mayas early confounded, 197, 205 (_see_
Hieroglyphics);
recent sales of MSS., 200;
Maya method, 202;
P. Martyr’s descriptions, 203;
in Kingsborough’s work, 203.
Pidgeon, Wm., _Traditions of De-coo-dah_, 400;
on Fort Azatlan, 408.
Piedrahita, _Granada_, 436.
Pierre, Henry, xxviii.
Pile dwellings, 364.
Pillars of Hercules, 25.
Pilling, Jas. C., _Bibliog. Indian Languages, Proof-sheets_, vii, 414,
423;
on linguistic MSS., 423.
Pim, Bedford, _Dottings_, 197.
Pima language, 425.
Pimentel, Antonio, _Relaciones_, 164.
Pimentel, F., _Lenguas indigenas de México_, viii, 142, 425, 426.
Pinart, Alphonse, _Les Aléoutes_, 78;
_Catalogue_, 414, 423, 425;
_Coleccion de linguistica_, vii;
_Bibl. de linguistique Amér._, 425.
_Pinart-Brasseur Catalogue_, vii, xiii.
Pindar on the Atlantic Ocean, 28.
Pinelo, Ant. de Léon, _Biblioteca_, 413;
Barcia’s ed., 413.
Pinelo. _See_ Léon y Pinelo.
Pinkerton, John, _Voyages_, xxxvi.
Pinzon’s voyages, acc. of, xxiv.
Pipart, Abbé J., 200;
_Astronomie des Méxicaines_, 179.
Pipe-stone quarries, 416.
Piquet, Father, 308.
Pirinda-Othomi language, 426.
Piruas, 222.
Pisco, valley, 277;
mummy from, 277.
Pissac, 236.
Pizarro, Pedro, 260.
Pizigani, Fr., map (1367), 50, 55;
cut of, 54;
(1373), 53, 55.
Plato, on the form of the earth, 3;
_Phaedo_, 3;
_Timaeus_, 3, 15, 42;
on the Atlantis story, 15, 41;
his works, 34;
editions, 42.
Platzmann, Julius, _Grammatiken_, vii.
Pleistocene man in America, 329, 357.
_See_ Tertiary and Quaternary man.
Pliny on the form of the earth, 3;
_Nat. Hist._, 15, 35, 42;
his _Atlantis_, 42.
Pliocene man, 385.
_See_ Pleistocene.
Plummets, 417.
Plurality of races, 372.
Plutarch, _De Placitis Philosophorum_, 3;
his Saturnian continent, 23;
_Moralia_, 35;
on Solon, 42.
Poinsett, J. R., _Notes on Mexico_, 180.
Poisson, J. B., _Animadversiones_, 370.
Polo, Marco, xxiv, xxviii, xxxv, xxxvi.
Polybius, 34; on the branches of the ocean, 7.
Polynesians, their relations to the Malays, 81;
their route to America, 81;
migrations, 82, 376.
Pomar, J. B., _Antigüedades de los Indios_, 164;
_Memorias históricas_, 164;
on a Mexican house, 420.
Ponce, Father Alonzo, 197.
Pontanus, _Rerum et urbis Amst. hist._, xxxiii;
on the Zeni, 111.
Pontiac’s conspiracy, 284, 314;
number of warriors, 315;
posts captured, 316.
Pontoppidan, _Norway_, 92.
Poole, W. F., 43;
on Donnelly’s _Atlantis_, 45;
on Weise’s _Disc. of America_, 45.
_Popular Mag. of Anthropology_, 442.
_Popular Science Monthly_, 439.
_Popular Science Review_, 443.
Porcelain in pre-Spanish times, 177.
Porcupine bank, 51.
Portuguese discoveries in America, bibliog., xix;
the first explorers of the African coast, 38;
early views of the American coast, 120.
Posidonius, 5, 34.
Post, C. F., in Ohio, 311.
Potato in Peru, 213.
Potter, W. P., 409.
Potter, _Early Hist. Narragansett_, 323.
Potter’s wheel, 419.
Pottery, collections of, 418, 419;
paper on, 419;
in Peru, 256, 257.
Pourtalès, Count, on human remains in Florida, 389.
Powell, David, 109.
Powell, Maj. J. W., in the Colorado cañon, 396;
portrait, 411;
_Survey of the Rocky Mt. region_, 412;
_Ann. Reports Bur. Ethnol._, 412;
on the moundbuilders, 401;
views on language, 423;
_Evolution of language_, 423, 440;
on the Wyandots, 327, 440;
on tribal society, 328;
_Philosophy of the No. Amer. Indians_, 431;
_Mythology of the No. Amer. Indians_, 431, 440;
director of Bureau of Ethnology, 439;
his linguistic studies, 439;
edits _Contributions to Ethnology_, 440.
Powers, Stephen, on the California Indians, 81;
_Tribes of California_, 81, 328.
Pownal, Gov. Thomas, suggests the cranial test of race, 372.
Prantl, _Aristoteles_, 7;
_Himmelsgebäude_, 7.
Pratt, W. H., 408.
Praying Indians, 309.
Preadamites, 384.
Preble, G. H., on Norse ships, 62.
Precession of the equinoxes, 387.
Prehistoric archæology, canons of, 329;
Internat. Congresses, 411.
Prehistoric time, usual divisions of, 377;
stages of development not decided by time, 377.
Prescott, W. H., on the Northmen, 96;
_Mexico_, 163;
notes on it by Ramirez, 163;
on the Mexican civilization, 174;
his relative use of early Spanish writers in his _Peru_, 263, 269;
his library, 269;
on the Mexican connection with Asia, 375.
Prestwich, on cataclysmic force, 382;
on the age of man, 384;
_On the drift containing implements_, 384;
_Flint-implement-bearing beds_, 386.
Prevost, Abbé, _Voyages_, xxxv.
Price, E., 403.
Price, J. E., 258.
Prichard, J. C., _Researches_, 320, 412.
Priest, Josiah, _Amer. Antiq._, 372.
Prime, W. C., on Gowans, xv.
Prince, Thos., his library, i.
Prinz, R., _De Solonis Plutarchi fontibus_, 42.
Pritt, Jos., _Olden Time_, 319.
Proclus, comment on Plato, 35;
_Comment. in Timaeum_, 41.
Proudfit, S. V., 347.
Prunières, 357.
Ptolemy, on the form of the earth, 3;
on the size of the known earth, 8;
his system revived, 32;
his influence, 34;
editions, 34;
bibliog., 35;
_Almagest_, 35;
on the Atlantic islands, 47.
Pueblo Indians, arts of, 416;
pottery, 419;
connection with the Aztecs, 427;
general references, 397;
their race, 395;
ruins among them, 395;
their connection with the moundbuilders, 395.
_See_ Zuñi, Moqui, etc.
Pueblo region, maps of, 394, 397.
Pulgar, Fernando del, xxiv.
Pullen, Clarence, 397.
Pulszky, F., _Human races and their art_, 420.
Pumpelly, R., _Across America_, 327.
Puquina, 274; language, 226, 280.
Purchas, Samuel, xxxiii;
on the Zeni, 111;
buys the _Codex Mendoza_, 204.
Purpurariæ, 14.
Putnam, C. E., 404;
_Authenticity of the elephant pipes_, 404.
Putnam, F. W., on the California Indians, 328;
on the origin of Americans, 375;
on the Trenton implements, 334, 337, 388;
_Palæolithic implements_, 388;
on Kentucky caves, 390;
on shell heaps, 392;
on Jeffries Wyman, 392;
on the Great Serpent mound, 401;
his position on the question of moundbuilders, 402;
on their skulls, 403;
on Fort Ancient, 408;
in the Little Miami Valley, 408;
on Fort Azatlan, 408;
on stone graves in Tennessee, 410;
on the Kentucky mounds, 410;
in Cassino’s _Standard Nat. Hist._, 412;
on the arts of Southern California, 416;
edits the archæological part of _Wheeler’s Survey_, 416, 440;
on soap-stone quarries, 416;
on traces of stone-working, 417;
on jade in America, 417;
on the melting of metal, 417;
finds meteoric iron in the mounds, 418;
silver, 418;
gold, 418;
on copper objects, 418;
in Mexico, 418;
on moundbuilders’ pottery, 419;
on Tennessee pottery, 419;
_Conventionalism in Anc. Amer. art_, 420;
on cloth in the mounds, 420;
as curator of Peabody Museum, 439;
on Amer. archæological collections, 440;
his comments on the relics of the Naaman Creek rock shelter, 367.
Putnam, Rufus, _Ross County, Ohio_, 408.
Pyramids in America, 177.
Pythagoras, 3.
Pytheas, 34; on the Atlantic, 28;
at Thule, 28.
QUAKERS, bibliog., xvii;
in Pennsylvania, oppose resistance to Indians, 308;
relation to the Indians, 325.
Quaritch, Bernard, the London bookseller, xvi;
his _Museum_, xvi;
his _General Catalogues_, xvi;
in the “Sett of Odd Volumes”, xvi;
sketch by W. H. Wyman, xvi.
Quarry of pipe-stones, 416.
Quarrying stone, 416.
Quartz, 417.
Quartzite, 417.
Quaternary man, the earliest, 387.
Quatrefages de Bréan, A. de, _Les Polynésiens_, 82;
_Crania Ethica_, 373;
_Unité de l’espèce humaine_, 374;
_Races humaines_, 374, 387;
_Human Species_, 374;
_Nat. Hist. of Man_, 374, 387, 411;
_Les progrès de l’Anthropologie_, 378;
_Hommes fossiles_, 359, 411;
_Rapport sur le progrès de l’Anthropologie_, 411.
Quauhnahuac conquered, 147.
Quauhtlatohuatzin, 146.
Queh, F. G., 167.
Quellenata, ruins, 249.
Quemada, ruins, 183.
Querez, 394.
Querlon, xxxv.
Quetzalcoatl (a king), 140;
discredited by Brinton, 141.
Quetzalcoatl (a divinity), a white-bearded man, 137;
the myth, 137;
identified with Cortés, 149;
Bastian on, 172;
his mound, 179;
oppressed by Tezcatlipoca, 431;
references, 432;
historical basis of his story, 432;
effigy, 432;
under other names, 434.
Quiahuiztlan, 164.
Quiché-Cakchiquel peoples of Guatemala, 135;
their geog. position, 151.
Quichés, language, 427;
myths, 435;
origin of, 134;
traditions, 135;
their power in Guatemala, 150;
warned of the Spaniards’ coming, 151;
their geog. position, 151.
Quichuas, their language and literature, 82, 241, 278;
grammars, 278;
vocabularies, 278;
myths of, 436;
original home, 226.
Quignon, Mount, human jaw found at, 390.
Quinames, 133, 136.
Quinantzin, 142.
Quincy, Josiah, _Hist. Harvard University_, iii.
Quinsai, 51.
Quinté Bay mounds, 410.
Quipus, 242; cut, 243.
Quiriguá, ruins, 196;
plan, 196;
references, 197.
Quito, Hassaurek on, 272;
map, 211;
early accounts lost, 268;
later histories, 268.
Quitus, 227.
Quivira, 394.
RACES, unity or plurality of, bibliog., 372.
Rada, De la, on Rosny, 201;
_Les Vases péruviennes_, 257.
Rada y Delgado, J. D. de la, publishes Landa’s _Relacion_, 165.
Radisson, P. E., _Voyages_, 318.
Rae, John, 106.
Rafinesque, C. S., on Atlantis, 46;
on the Delawares, 325;
_Anc. Mts. of America_, 372;
on the mounds, 409;
his character, 424;
introd. to Marshall’s _Kentucky_, 424;
_Ancient History_, 424;
_The American Nations_, 424.
Rafn, C. C., _Grönlands Hist. Mindesmaerker_, 86;
autog., 87;
_Americas Geog._, 87;
ed. Olaf Tryggvesson’s Saga, 90;
portrait, 90;
his career, 93;
_Cabinet d’Antiq. Amér._, 93;
_Antiq. Americanæ_, 94;
bibliog., 94;
his lesser statements about the Northmen, 94;
_L’ancienne géog. des régions arctiques_, 94;
_Antiq. Américaines_, 94;
influence of Rafn, 96.
Ragine, A., _Découv. de l’Amérique_, 78.
Raimondi, Ant., _El Peru_, 273.
Rain-god, 180.
Raleigh, Sir Walter, on De Bry, xxxii.
Ramirez, José F., edits Duran’s _Historia_, 155;
on Sahagún, 157;
his collection of MSS., 157, 163;
notes on Prescott, 163;
_Bibl. Mex._, 414.
Ramirez de Fuenleal, _Hist. de los Méxicanos por sus Pinturas_, 431.
Ramon de Ordoñez, _Hist. del Cielo_, 134.
_See_ Ordoñez.
Ramusio, edits P. Martyr and Oviedo, xxiii;
_Navigazioni_, xxiii, xxviii;
on the Zeni, 111.
Randolph, J. W., xv.
Ranking, John, _Conquest of Peru by the Mongols_, 82.
Rask, Erasmus, 88;
on the Irish discovery of America, 83.
Rasle, S., _Abnake language_, 423.
Rau, Chas., on Dighton Rock, 104;
on the Palenqué Tablet, 195;
on the progress of study in the hieroglyphics, 202;
_Catal. Nat. Museum_, 403;
on Illinois mounds, 408;
_Articles_, etc., 411;
on the aboriginal implements of agriculture, 417;
_Prehistoric fishing_, 417;
on the stock in trade of an aboriginal lapidary, 417;
various papers on stone implements, 417;
on Amer. pottery, 419;
_Aboriginal Trade_, 420;
thought the earliest man could not talk, 421;
_Articles on Anthropol. Subjects_, 439;
_Archæolog. Coll. of the U. S._, 440;
_Lapidarian Sculpture_, 440.
Rawlinson, Geo., _Antiq. of Man_, 381, 382.
Rawlinson, Sir H. C., on the Zeni, 113.
Ray, Luzerne, 323.
Rea, A. de la, _Mechoacan_, 168.
Read, Harvey, 418.
Read, M. C., 407;
_Archæology of Ohio_, 407;
on the Tennessee mounds, 410.
Reade, John, 328.
Reck, P. G. F. von, _Diarium_, 326.
Recollects, missions, 317.
_Recueil de Voyages_, etc., xix.
Red River of Louisiana, 440.
Red River of the North, mounds, 410.