on the Eskimos, 105;
on the tertiary man, 353;
_Early man in No. America_, 353;
_Early man in Britain_, 356;
on prehistoric study, 376;
on the antiquity of man, 383;
on the Calaveras skull, 385;
on man and extinct animals, 388;
_Cave Hunting_, 390.
Dawson, Sir J. W., on the Skrælings, 105;
on the early migrations, 138;
follows Morgan in his communal theory, 176;
on the unity of the human race, 374;
believes the biblical account literally, 375;
portrait, 380;
on No. Amer. migrations, 381;
_Fossil Men_, 382, 383, 416;
advocates the theory of degeneracy, 382;
_Nature and the Bible_, 382;
_Story of the Earth_, 382, 386;
_Origin of the World_, 382;
on the Calaveras skull, 385;
on the moundbuilders, 401.
Day, St. John V., _Prehistoric Use of Iron_, 41, 418.
Dayton, E. A., 410.
De Brosses, _Hist. des Navigations_, xxxv.
De Bry, Theodore, portrait, xxx;
_Voyages_, xxxi;
his heirs, xxxi;
_Collectiones peregrinationum_, xxxi;
bibliog., xxxii;
_Elenchus_, xxxii;
counterfeit eds., xxxii;
his other publications, xxxiii;
abridgments, xxxiii;
original Wyth drawings, xxxiii.
De Bure on De Bry, xxxii.
De Candolle, _Géog. botanique_, 117.
_See_ Candolle.
De Costa, B. F., _Pre-Columbian Discovery_, 97;
_Notes on a Review_, 97;
_Northmen in Maine_, 97;
_Sailing Directions of Hudson_, 97;
_Columbus and the geographers of the North_, 97;
on Dighton Rock, 104;
on the Eskimos, 105;
on the Zeni, 115.
De Courcy, _Hist. Chh. in America_, 69.
De Ferry, H., _Le Maconnais préhistorique_, 357.
De Forest, _Indians of Conn._, 323.
De Haas, W., _Archæology of the Mississippi Valley_, 437.
De Hart, J. D., 408.
De Hart, J. M., 409.
De la Porte, Abbé, _Voyageur Français_, xxxvi.
De Laet, on Madoc, 109;
on the Zeni, 111.
_See_ Laet.
De Leyre, xxxv.
De Pauw, C., his depreciation of American products, 370;
_Recherches Philos._, 370;
editions, 370;
_Defenses_, 370.
De Tocqueville on the Indians, 320.
Dean, C. K., 409.
Deane, Chas., his library, x;
his likeness, xi;
on James Lenox, xi;
on E. A. Crowninshield, xiii;
on the Northmen, 98.
Degrees, length of, 32.
Delafield, John, _Antiq. of Amer._, 372.
Delamar, island, 49.
Delaware River gravels, 360, 361, 388.
_See_ Trenton.
Delawares, in Penna., 306;
in Pontiac’s conspiracy, 316;
sources of their history, 325;
their language, 423;
their legends, 431.
Deluge, myths of the, 431.
Deman, island, 49.
Demmin, A., _La Céramique_, 419.
Demons, isles of, 32.
Denis, Ferd., _Arte plumaria_, 420.
Dennie, _Portfolio_, on the mounds, 398.
Denton, _Desc. of N. Y._, vi.
Derby, J. C., _Fifty years_, viii.
Desimoni, Cornelio, on the Atlantic islands, 47;
_Le carte nautiche del medio evo_, 55;
on the Zeni, 113.
Desjardins, Ernest, _Rapport sur Harrisse_, v;
_Pérou avant la conquête_, 270.
Desnoyers on tertiary man, 387.
Desor, Ed., _Palafittes_, 395.
Deuber, F. X. A., _Gesch. der Schiffahrt im Atl. Ozean_, 60.
Deutsch, Manuel, xxvii.
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Anthropologie, 443;
_Correspondenzblatt_, 443;
_Allgemeine Versammlung_, 443.
Devaux, V., 442.
Devereux on Arkansas pottery, 419.
Dewitt, S., 405.
Dexter, Henry M., his library, xvii;
his bibliog. of Congregationalism, xvii.
Dhoulcarnain, 49.
Dialects, 422.
_See_ Linguistics.
Diaz, Bernal, his stories of regal pomp, 173;
as a chronicler, 153;
facs. of his MS., 154.
Dibden on De Bry, xxxii.
Didron, Aîné, _Annales Archéologiques_, 441.
Dieskau, Baron, on his Indian allies, 296.
Dighton Rock, held to be Phœnician, 41, 104;
Rafn’s view of it, 101;
various drafts of its inscription, 103;
account of, 104;
work of the Indians, 104;
of Siberians, 104;
of Northmen, 104;
of Roman Catholics, 104.
Dille, I., 407, 410.
Diman, J. L., on the unhistoric quality of the sagas, 97.
Dimning, E. O., 408.
Dinwiddie, Gov., on the Indians as allies, 296.
Dionne, N. E., 317.
Diodorus Siculus, 14.
Diogenes Laertius, 3.
District Historical Soc., 407.
D’Orbigny, A., _L’homme Americain_, 412;
on the religion of the Quichuas, 436.
Doddridge, Jos., _Settlement and Indian wars_, 319;
his career, 319.
Dodge, David, 347.
Dodge, J. R., _Red Man_, 326.
Dodge, Wm. (Cincinnati), xv.
Dodsley, _Voyages_, xxxvi.
Dolfus, Montserrat and Pavie, _Mémoires_, 170.
Dolphin ridge in the Atlantic, 44.
Domenech, Abbé, _Seven years’ residence_, 80;
_Manuscrit pictographique_, 163;
on the American man, 369.
Donaldson, Thomas, _Geo. Catlin’s Indian Gallery_, 320.
Doncker, H., map of Greenland, 131.
Dongan, Gov., 304.
Donis, his Ptolemy map, 114;
sketch of northern parts, 122.
Donnelly, Ignatius, _Atlantis_, 16, 45, 46.
Dorman, R. M., _Primitive Superstition_, 431.
Dörpfeld, _Metrologie_, 5.
Dorr, H. C., 327.
Dorsey, J. O., 423;
on the Omahas, 327.
Douglass, A. E., 393.
Doutrelaine, _Mitla_, 170, 185.
Doyle, _English in America_, 325.
Drake, Daniel, _Cincinnati_, 398.
Drake, E. C., _Voyages_, xxxvi.
Drake, Sir Francis, xxxiv, xxxv, xxxvi, xxxvii;
on De Bry, xxxii;
on Claesz, xxxiii.
Drake, F. S., his deceptive _Indian Tribes_, 320, 441.
Drake, Samuel G., dealer in Americana, xv;
dies, xv;
his library, xv;
sold to Conn. Hist. Soc., xv;
sold coll. of school-books to the Brit. Mus. xv;
his books on the Indians, 318;
_Aborig. Races of No. America_, 318.
Draper, _Intellectual development of Europe_, 176.
Draudius, _Bibl. Classica_, i.
_Dresden Codex_, 204, 205;
ed. by Förstemann, 205.
Drogeo, 72, 128.
D’Urban, 43.
Du Perier, _Voyages_, xxxv.
Du Pré, L. J., on a prehistoric threshing floor, 210.
Ducatel, J. T., on shell heaps, 392.
Duchateau, Julien, _L’écriture calculiforme des Mayas_, 201.
Dufossé, _Americana_, xvi.
Dunbar, Jas., _Hist. of Markland_, 398.
Dunbar, J. B., 327.
Dunbar, W., on the Indian sign language, 437.
Dunn, Oscar, 60.
Dunning, E. O., 410.
Dupaix, on Mitla and Palenqué, 192;
_Antiq. Méxicaines_, 192;
on the monuments of New Spain, 203.
Duponceau, P. E., 423;
_Mém. sur le système grammatical_, 425.
Durán, Diego, _Las Indias_, 155.
Duro, C. F., 444.
Duro, Ferd., _Disquis. Nauticas_, 75.
Dury, John, 115.
Dussieux, L., _Hist. de la Géog._, 94.
Dutch, early, in Newfoundland, 75.
Dwight, Theo. F., xv.
EAMES, WILBERFORCE, vi; bibliog. of Ptolemy, 35;
continues _Sabin’s Dictionary_, 414.
Earl, title of, 61.
Earth, spherical theory, 2;
the ancients’ notion of its size, 4, 8;
measured, 4;
distribution of land and sea, 6;
shape of the part known, 8;
notions respecting the unknown parts, 8;
a supposed southern continent, 9;
size supposed in the Middle Ages, 30;
rectangular map of, 30;
sphericity taught in the Middle Ages, 31;
the word “rotundus” as applied, 36;
its sphericity ignored by the Church Fathers, 37;
acknowledged by others, 37;
theories respecting its form, 38;
a plane in Homer, 39.
Easter Island, 81.
Eastman, Mrs. Mary, _Dacotah_, 327, 431.
Ebeling, Professor, his likeness, iii;
library, iii;
his own books on Amer. history, iii.
Ebn Sáyd, 47.
Ecker, _Archiv_, 443.
Ecuador, map, 200.
Eden, Richard, _Decades_, xxiii;
_Hist. of Travayle_, xxiii.
Eden, Garden of, 372.
Edkins, J., 78.
Edrisi, _Geography_, 33, 48, 72;
on Arab voyages on the Atlantic, 72;
his map, 72.
Edwards, Jona., on the lost tribes, 116;
on linguistic traces, 116;
_Muhhekaneew Indians_, 116;
on the Mohegan language, 423.
Effigy mounds, 408.
Egede, Hans, in Greenland, 69, 107;
_Grönland_, 107;
facs. of its title, 108;
bibliog. 108;
his map, 131.
Egede, Paul, in Greenland, 69;
_Grönland_, 108, 131;
his map in facs., 131;
acc. of, 131.
Eggers, H. P. von, _Om Grönlands österbygds_, 108;
_Ueber die wahre Lage des Ostgrönlands_, 108;
on the Zeni, 111.
_Egils saga_, 88.
Eguiara y Eguren, _Bibl. Mex._ 413.
Egyptian migrations, 372;
visits to America, 41;
analogies in Mexico, 183;
built the mounds, 405.
Eichthal, Gustave de, on Fousang, 80;
_Les origins Bouddhiques de la civilisation Amér._, 80;
_Races océaniennes_, 82.
El-Ghanam, 47.
Elephant mound, 409.
Eliot, John, apostle, on Jews in America, 115;
his letters, 322;
_Brief Narration_, 322;
_Grammar Mass. Indian Language_, 423.
Eliot, Samuel, _Early relations with the Indians_, 323.
Eliot, Samuel A., iii.
Ellicott, Andrew, on mounds near Natchez, 398.
Elliott, C. W., _New England_, 96.
Elliott, E. T., 391.
Ellis, F. S., _Americana_, xvi.
Ellis, Geo. E., on Sparks, vii;
“The Red Indian of North America”, 283;
_Red Man and White Man_, 322;
on the Indians of Mass., 323.
Ellis, Robt., _Peruvia Scythica_, 82, 241, 281.
Ellis and White, xvi.
Elton, C. A., _Remains of Hesiod_, 2.
Elysian Fields, 12, 13.
Emblematic mounds, 400
Emerson, Ellen R., _Indian Myths_, 431.
Emery, Geo. E., on the Zeno map, 115.
Emory, W. H., _Mil. Reconnoissance_, 327, 396;
on the Mexican boundary survey, 396, 440.
Enciso, M. F. d’, _Suma de Geog._, 173.
Engel, E. B. d’, _Essai_, 370.
Enghis skull, 389.
England, archæological studies in, 442.
English colonists in North America, their treatment of the Indians,
283;
compared with the French, 298;
exceed the French in number, 299;
number of, 310.
Engroneland, 72.
_See_ Greenland.
Engronelant sometimes made distinct from Greenland, 121, 122.
Enriques, Martin, tries to gather Mexican relics, 155.
Ens, Gasper, _West-und-Ost Indischer Lustgart_, xxxiii.
Eocene man, 387.
Epstein, I., 426.
Equinoxes, precession of, 387.
Eratosthenes, on the form of the earth, 3;
measured it, 4;
_Hermes_, 7;
his view of the habitable earth, 9;
and the western passage, 27;
his age, 34.
Eric Upsi, Bishop, 65.
Eric the Red, his career, 61;
saga, 85, 90, 94.
Erizzo, _Le Scoperte Artiche_, 127.
Erslef, Ed., on the Zeni, 114.
Erytheia, 14.
Escoma (Bolivia) ruins, 250.
Escudero, _Chihuahua_, 396.
Eskimos, their boats drift to Europe, 61;
appear in Greenland, 68, 107;
near Behring’s Straits, 78;
described by La Peyrère, 86;
known to the Northmen as Skrælings, 105;
bibliog., 105, 108;
their former southern range, 106, 336;
their intellectual char., 106;
their migrations, 106, 321;
their skulls, 106, 377;
bone implements, 106;
their linguistic differences, 107, 425;
missions among, 108;
De Pauw on, 370;
allied to the cave race of Europe, 377, 390;
of the primitive race of America, 336, 367;
their stone implements, 336.
Esparza, M. de, _Informe_, 183.
Espinosa, J. D., 427.
Essex Institute, 438.
Estes, L. C., 409.
Estete, M., 277.
Estienne, Jean d’, on Atlantis, 45.
Estotiland, 72, 128;
identification of, 114;
not America, 111, 115;
was America, 114, 115.
Eten, 277.
Eternal Islands, 47.
Ethnographical collections, 412.
_Ethnological Journal_, 442.
Ethnological Society, _Journal_, 442;
_Transactions_, 442.
Etowah valley mounds, 410.
Ettwein, _Traditions of the Indians_, 325.
Etzel, Anton von, _Grönland_, 107.
Eudoxus, 35.
Eumenius, 47.
Euphemus in the Atlantic, 26.
Euripides, _Helena_, 13;
_Hippolytus_, 14.
Euseues, 22.
Euthymemes, 26.
Evans, John, _Anc. stone implements_, 384.
Evans, A. S., _Our Sister Republic_, 180.
Everett, Alex. H., in Spain, iii;
on the Norse voyages, 94.
Everett, Edw., on the Norse voyages, 94.
Everett, Wm., on the Northmen, 98.
Evers, E., _Archæology of Missouri_, 419.
Ewbank, T., _Rock-writing_, 105;
_Indian Antiq. and Arts_, 416.
Eyrbyggja Saga, 83.
FABRICIUS, _Dissert. Crit._, 372.
Fabulous islands, 46.
_See_ Atlantic islands.
Faidherbe, Gen., 25.
Fairfield County, Ohio, mounds, 408.
Falb, R., _Land der Inca_, 275.
Falconer, Hugh, _Palæontol. Memoirs_, 384;
_Primeval Man_, 390.
Falconer, Richard, _Voyages_, 318.
Faliès, L., _Populations primitives de l’Amérique_, 415.
Fall River, “Skeleton in Armor” found, 105.
Fancourt, C. G., _Yucatan_, 188.
Farcy, Ch., 192;
_Antiq. de l’Amérique_, 77.
Faria y Sousa, _Hist. Portuguezas_, 49.
Faribault, G. B., _Catalogue_, iv.
Farnham, Luther, _Private Libraries of Boston_, x, xvii.
Farnum, Alex., _Northmen in Rhode Island_, 102.
Faroe Islands, 114.
Farquharson, R. J., 404.
Farrar, _Families of Speech_, 75.
Farrer, J. A., _Primitive Manners_, 379.
Favyn, Andre, _Navarre_, 75.
Fay, Jos. S., 99.
Fay, S. L., 403.
Feather work, 420.
Fechner, _Centralblatt_, 443.
Fegeux, _Quemada_, 183.
_Fejérvary Codex_, 205.
Fernandez, Melchior, 279.
Ferrer de Conto, José, _La Marina real_, xxxvii.
Feudal system in anc. Mexico, 173.
Feyerabend, Sigmund, portrait, xxxi.
Field, Thomas W., _Ind. Bibliog._, xiii, 414;
his _Catalogue_, xiii, 414.
Field of Delight, 32.
Fifteenth-century maps, 53, 57.
Figueredo, J. de, 279.
Figuier, Louis, _L’homme primitif_, 388, 412;
_Human Race_, 412;
_World before the Deluge_, 375, 412.
Finæus, Orontius, his map, xxiv.
Finlay, J. B., _Wyandotte Mission_, 116.
Finley, E. B., 403.
Finley, I. J., _Ross County, Ohio_, 408.
Finns build the mounds, 405.
Fiorin, Nic., his map, 58.
Fischer, Abbé, edits Ramirez’s Catalogue, 414;
_Bibl. Mejicana_, xiii, 414.
Fischer, Theobald, edits Ongania maps, 47.
Fischer, _Origin des Américaines_, 76.
Fish-hooks of bone, 417.
Fish-spears, 360.
Fish-weirs, 365.
Fiske, Moses, 371.
Fiske, Willard, _Bibliog. Notices_, 93.
Fitch, John, his map on the mounds, 398.
Fitzer, W., xxxi;
_Orient. Indian_, xxxiii.
Five Nations. _See_ Iroquois.
Flat-heads, 425.
Flath Inis, 32.
_Flatoyensis Codex_, 99.
Fleming, Abraham, _Registre of Hystorie_, 21.
Fletcher, Alice C., _Indian Education and Civilization_, 321;
her studies on the Sioux, 327;
_Omaha Tribe_, 327.
Fletcher, Robt., _Prehist. trephining_, 440.
Flint, Earl, on the Nicaragua footprints, 385;
on Palenqué, 191.
Flint chips, 388.
_See_ Stone.
Flint folk, 416;
in America, 417.
Flora, that of South America connected with Polynesia, 82.
Flores, I. J., _La lengua del Regno Cakchiquel_, 427.
Florida, calcareous conglomerate, reported human remains in, 389;
migration from, to Mexico, 136;
mounds, 410;
pile-houses in, 393;
pottery, 419;
shell heaps, 393.
Flower, W. H., 106;
on the study of skulls, 373.
Folsom, Geo., on the Northmen, 96;
on the Zeni, 112.
Fondouce, C. de, _Les temps préhistoriques_, 390.
Fontaine, Edw., _How the World was Peopled_, 374;
on the recent origin of man, 382.
Fontpertuis, A. F. de, _Canaries_, 116;
on the mounds, 403.
Footprints in geological times, 385;
cut of one, 386.
Forbes, D., 442.
Forbiger, _Handbuch der Alten Geog._, 4, 36.
Force, M. F., on the mounds, 402.
Force, Col. Peter, his library, vi, 171;
dies, vi;
tributes to, vii.
Forged relics made in Mexico, 180.
Formaleoni, _Saggio sulla Nautica Ant. dei Veneziani_, 47.
Forrey, Samuel, 374.
Forshey, C. G., 409.
Förstemann, Ed., edits the _Dresden Codex_, 205;
_Die Maya Handschrift_, 205;
_Der Maya Apparat in Dresden_, 205;
_Erläuterungen zur Mayahandschrift_, 202, 205.
Forster, J. R., _Geschichte der Entd. und Schifffahrten_ xxxvi;
_Entdeckungen im Norden_, 92;
on the Zeni, 111.
Fort Ancient, Ohio, 408.
Fort Chartres, last French flag at, 316.
Fort Duquesne, 310.
Fortia, 43.
Fortunate Islands, 15, 22, 27, 47, 48.
_See_ Canaries.
Fossey, M., _Le Méxique_, 180, 184.
Foster, G. E., _Se-quo-yah_, 326.
Foster, J. W., _Prehistoric Races_, 401, 412;
on the moundbuilders, 401, 409;
(with Whitney), _Geology of Lake Superior_, 418.
Four Worlds, doctrine of, 11.
Fourteenth-century maps, 55.
Fousang, in Buache’s map, 79;
discussions on, 81;
voyage to, 78.
Fox, A. L., on early navigation, 81.
Fox, Luke, on the Zeni, 111.
Fraggia, _Coleccion de MSS._, ii.
Frampton, John, translates Monardes, xxix.
France, archæological efforts in, 441;
Congrès archéologique, 441;
Société Américaine, 441;
_Annuaire_, 441;
_Archives_, 441;
_Revue Américaine_, 441;
_Actes de la Soc. d’Ethnographie_, 441.
Franciscans in Mexico, 154.
Franciscus, E., _Ost- und West-Indischer Lustgarten_, 370.
Francisque, Michel, _Le Pays Basque_, 75.
Franco, Alonzo, 162.
Franco, P., _Indios de Veragua_, 425.
Franklin, B., his papers in Henry Stevens’s hands, xv;
on the Norse voyages, 92;
on the mounds, 398.
Franklin Co., Ohio, mounds, 408.
Frantzius, A. von, _San Salvador_, etc., 196.
Fraser, W., 51.
Frassus, _Regio_, etc., ii.
Frauds, archæological, 403.
Frazier, J. G., 328.
French colonists in North America, their treatment of the Indians,
283, 297;
compared with the English, 299;
aim to possess the Western country, 301, 302;
their forts along the lakes, 302;
their use of Indian lands, 303;
numbers, 310; the testimony of their early explorers, 318;
their manœuvres to monopolize the fur trade, 324.
Fresnoy, Lenglet du, _Méthode_, xxxii.
Fréville, _Cosmog. du Moyen Age_, 38, 76;
_Commerce de Rouen_, 76.
Frey, S. L., 405.
Frezier, A. F., _Voyage_, 243, 271.
Friederichsthal, Baron von, in Yucatan, 186.
Friends. _See_ Quakers.
Frisch, E. F., _Wikingzüge_, 85.
Frisius, Laurentius, map, 114.
Frislanda, 72;
name used by Columbus, 73;
“Fixlanda”, 73;
in maps, 73;
in the Zeno map, 114;
different identifications, 114, 115;
in Stephanus’s map, 130.
Fritsch, J. G., _Disputatio_, 93, 371.
Frobisher, xxxiv;
and the island of Bus, 51.
Frode, Are, 84.
Froebel, _Seven Years’ Travel_, 410.
Fry, J. B., _Army Sacrifices_, 319.
Fuenleal, Bishop, 155.
Fuensalida, Luis de, 155.
Fuentes y Guzman, F. A. de, _Guatemala_, 167, 196;
_Recordacion Florida_, 168, 444.
Fuhlrott, Dr., 390.
Fur trade, 302.
Fusang. _See_ Fousang.
Fustér, _Bibl. Valenciana_, ii.
GABRIAC, CTE. DE, _Promenade à travers l’Amérique du Sud_, 231.
_Gacetas de Literatura_, 180.
Gadé, G., on an ancient Norse ship, 62.
Gades (Cadiz), 13, 24.
Gaffarel, Paul, _L’Atlantide_, 16;
_Les isles fantastiques_, 31, 47;
_Relations entre l’anc. monde et l’Amérique_, 38, 60;
_Etude sur les rapports de l’Amérique_, 40;
_Les Grecs ont-ils connu l’Amérique?_ 40;
on the Phœnician visits to America, 41;
on Roman inscriptions in America, 41;
_Rapports de l’Atlantis_, 44, 46;
his later studies of it, 44, 46;
bibliog. of Atlantis, 46;
_Voyages de St. Brandan_, 48;
his map (_fac-simile_) of the Atlantic islands, 52;
on the Arab voyages, 72;
on Vinland, 97;
on the Newport mill, 105;
on the Zeno voyage, 115;
on the lost tribes of Hebrews, 116;
on blackamoors in America, 117.
Galapagos, 81.
Gale, G., _Upper Mississippi_, 327;
his annotations on Lapham’s _Antiq. of Wisconsin_, 408.
Galibi, 428.
Galicia, F. C., 171.
Gallindo, J., 193.
Gallæus, Ph., _Enchiridion_, 129; map, in facs., 129.
Gallatin, Albert, on Polynesian connections of the American man, 82;
on pre-Spanish migrations, 138;
on the Toltecs, 141;
_Notes on the semi-civilized nations of Mexico_, 169, 424;
_Synopsis of the Indian Tribes_, 320;
his map of the Indian tribes,321;
a student of ethnology, 376;
on the pueblos, 396;
on American languages, 320, 422, 424;
review of Hale’s work on the Wilkes Exped., 424;
on Teoyaomiqui, 435;
founds the American Ethnological Society, 437;
commends the work of Squier and Davis, 439.
Galloway, W. B., _Science and Geology_, 387.
Galvano, xxxvi; on the seven cities, 75.
Gannett, H., 397.
Gante, Pedro de, 156;
_Chronica Compend._, 156.
Garcia y Cubas, _Ensayo_, 41;
_Atlas de la Republica Mejicana_, 139;
_Pirámides_, 183.
Garcia, Gregorio, _Origen de los Indios_, i, 116, 264, 369;
his _Monarquia de los Incas_ lost, 264.
Gardar, Cathedral, 108.
Garden beds, 410.
Garden of Eden, 372.
Gardner, Job, on Dighton Rock, 103, 104.
Gardner, J. S., _Eocenes of England_, 44.
Garnier, Jules, _Les migrations polynésiennes_, 82.
Garnier, J. L., 172.
Garrigue and Christern, _Livres curieux_, xv.
Gass, Rev. J., 404.
Gatschet, A. S., on the Beothuks, 321;
_Migration legend of the Creeks_, 326, 425, 426;
his linguistic studies, 423, 426.
Gavarrete, Juan, 167.
Gavilan, A. R., _Hist. de Copacabana_, 264.
Gay, Sydney H., on the Norse voyages, 97.
Gebelin, Count, 104;
_Monde primitif_, 41, 424.
Geiger, Lazarus, _Development of the human race_, 200.
Geijer, E. J., _Hist. of Sweden_, 84.
Geikie, A., _Search for Atlantis_, 45.
Geikie, Jas., _Great Ice Age_, 332, 386.
Gelcich, E., _Fischgang des Gascogner_, 75.
Geminus, _Isagoge_, 7;
_Elementa astron._ or _Isagoge_, 35.
Gendron, _Pays des Hurons_, 321.
Genesis, a record of the Jews only, 372.
_Genesis of Earth and Man_, 373.
_Geografisk Tidsskrift_, 113.
_Geographi Græci minores_, 25.
Geographical Society of the Pacific, 438.
Geological Society, _Quarterly Journal_, 443.
Geology as controverting theology, 383.
George, Wm., xvi.
Georgia, case with the Cherokees, 326;
mounds in, 410;
Reck in, 326;
shell heaps, 393.
Germany, archæological studies in, 443.
Gesner, W., 416.
Gesture-language, 422.
Ghetel, Henning, xx.
Gheysmer abridges Saxo, 92.
Giants in Mexico, 133;
references, 133;
their bones proved to be mastodon’s, 133;
the Toltecs, 141.
Gibbs, Geo., 409, 422;
on the Oregon tribes, 328;
_Chinook Dict._, 423;
his linguistic studies, 424;
memoir of, 424;
_Vocabularies of the Clallam and Lummi_, 425;
_Chinook jargon_, 425;
_Chinook language_, 425.
Gila Valley, 395.
Gilbert, J. K., _Niagara falls_, 333.
Gillies, John, _Hist. Collections_, 322.
Gilliss, G. M., 275.
Gillman, H., _Anc. men of the great lakes_, 403;
papers on the mounds, 408;
_Anc. works at Isle Royale_, 418.
Giroldi map (1426), 53.
Gist, Christopher, 287.
Glacial age, how long ago, 333, 382, 386;
in America, 332, 386;
man in the, 343, 387.
Glacial gravels, 387.
_See_ Trenton.
Gladiatorial stone, 182.
Gladstone, W. E., _Homer_, 12, 39.
Glareanus, revised Strabo, 34;
on early references to America, 40.
Glass in pre-Spanish times, 177.
Gleeson, _Cath. Chh. in California_, 409.
Gliddon, Geo. R. _See_ Nott, J. C.
_Glorias del segundo siglo de la compañia de Jesus_, 317.
Goajira, 428.
Goajira language, 425.
Gobineau, _Moral Diversity of Races_, 374.
Godron, A., on Fousang, 80.
Godthaab, 69.
Gold found in the mounds, 418.
Goldsmidt, Edmund, 370.
Gomez, Estevan, his voyage, xxxvi.
Gomme, G. L., 443.
Gonçalvez de Mattos Corrêa, _Descobertas_, xix.
Gondra, Padre, 170, 444.
Gonino, J., 177.
Goodell, A. C., jr., on the Norse voyages, 98.
Gooding, Jos., 103, 104.
Goodnow, I. P., 390.
Goodrich, Aaron, _The So-called Columbus_, 97.
Goodrich, S. G., 328.
Goodson, _Straits of Anian_, 110.
Gookin, Daniel, 322.
Goranson, 92.
Gorgon islands, 13.
Gosnold found metal in use in New England, 417.
Gosse, L. A., _Déformations du crane_, 373.
Gosselin, P. F. J., _Géog. des Grecs_, 36;
_Recherches sur la géog._, 36;
_Iles de l’océan_, 46;
on Atlantis, 46.
Gottfried, J. L., _Neue Welt_, xxxiii.
Göttingen, Anthropol. Verein, 443;
Americana in, iii.
Götz, _Dresdener Bibliothek_, 205.
Goupil, René, 323.
Gowans, Wm., bookseller, vi;
dealer in Americana, xv.
Graah, W. A., _Reise till ostkysten af Gronland_, 109.
Grammar as an ethnical test, 421, 422.
Granados y Galvez, J. J., _Tardes Américanas_, 172.
Grant, E. M., 410.
Gratacap, L. P., 177, 377.
Grave Creek mound, 403;
alleged Scandinavian inscription in, 102, 403.
Gravier, Gabriel, _Les Normands_, 76, 97;
_Découverte de l’Amérique_, 97;
on Norse civilization among the Aztecs, 99;
on the Dighton Rock, 104;
_Le Roc de Dighton_, 104;
on the Newport mill, 105.
Gray, Asa, on the flora of Japan, 44;
in _Darwiniana_, 60;
on Jeffries Wyman, 392.
Gray, D., 325.
Gray, Thomas, his copy of the _Novus Orbis_, xxv.
Greek allied to the Maya, 427.
Greeks, cosmography among, 2;
in the Atlantic, 26.
Green, John, xxxv.
Green, Dr. S. A., 102.
Green rock (in the Atlantic), 51.
Greene, Albert G., his books, xiii.
Greenland, in the Ptolemy of 1482, xii;
its name, 61;
earliest people there, 61;
its folk lore, 61;
Norse visits in eighth century, 61;
churches in, 63, 86;
East and West Bygd, 63, 108;
Norse occupation, 68;
bishops of, 68;
extinction of the colonists, 68, 69;
efforts to learn their fate, 69;
climatic changes, 69;
its colonists perhaps merged in the Eskimos, 69;
ancient bishopric, 85;
its ruins, 85;
bibliog., 85;
runes in, 87;
seals of the bishops, 87;
voyages hence to Vinland, 87;
_Antiq. Amer._, 94;
map, 95;
a prolongation of Europe, 99, 122, 125. _See_ Eskimos.
Sometimes confounded with Spitzbergen, 107;
bibliog. of the lost colonies, 107;
voyages to discover them, 107, 109;
Hans Egede on, 107;
sites of the colonies disputed, 108, 109;
scant population on east coast, 109;
the Zeni in, 114;
cartography of, 117, 132;
oldest map yet found, 117;
in the Genovese portolano, 117;
in the _Tab. Reg. Sept._, 117, 121;
maps by Hans Egede, 108;
by G. Fries, 108;
by Paul Egede, 108;
by Anderson, 108;
by Rafn, 109;
by Claudius Clavus, 117, 118;
by Fra Mauro, 117;
by Behaim, 120;
by Sylvanus, 120;
by Waldseemüller, 122;
by Apian, 122;
by Frisius, 122;
by Olaus Magnus, 123, 125;
by Münster, 126;
by Bordone, 126;
by Vopellio, 126;
by Gallæus, 129;
notions of Greenland in Columbus’ time, 120;
in Portuguese chart (1503), 120;
Ruysch made it a part of Asia, 120;
made to stretch northerly from Europe, 125;
to connect Europe with America, 126;
called Labrador by Rotz, 126;
severed from Europe in the alteration of the Zeno map (1561), 128,
129;
made an island by Mercator and others, 129;
earliest Scandinavian maps to illustrate the sagas, 129;
maps of xvith cent., 130;
Moll’s confusion, 131;
maps by Hans Egede, 131;
by Paul Egede, in facs., 131;
by Jovis Carolus, 131;
by H. Doncker, 131;
by J. Meyer, 131;
De la Martinière connects it with northern Asia, 132;
La Peyrère’s map in facs., 132.
Greenwood, Dr. Isaac, on Dighton Rock, 103, 104.
Greg, R. P., _Fret ornament_, 176.
Gregg, _Commerce des Prairies_, 396.
Gregory IV., his bull, 61.
Grenville, Thos., _Bibl. Grenvil._, iv.
Griffis, W. E., _Arent van Curler_, 323.
Grijalva, Juan de, on the Mexican coast (1518), xxi, 149.
Grimm’s Law, 421.
Grinlandia. _See_ Greenland.
Griswold, Almon W., his library, xiii.
Grocland, a geographical misapprehension, 129;
on maps, 129.
Gronland, or Gronlandia. _See_ Greenland.
Gros, _Sur les Monuments de Mexico_, 170.
Grossmann, F. E., 397.
Grote, A. R., 369;
on the Eskimos, 105.
Grote, _Greece_, 28.
Grotius, Hugo, on Scandinavia blood in Central America, 99;
_De Origine Americanarum_, 369;
his controversies, 370.
Grotlandia. _See_ Greenland.
Gruppe, _Die Kosmischen Systeme der Griechen_, 39.
Grynæus, Simon, portrait, xxiv;
_Novus Orbis_, xxiv;
_Die neue Welt_, xxv;
map (1532), 114.
Guajiquero Indians, 169.
Guanches in the Canaries, 25, 116, 377.
Guano, 253.
Guaranis, 136.
Guarini language, 278.
Guatemala, linguistic evidence of Norse influence in, 99;
early hist. of, 135, 150;
the ethnological connection of its people in dispute, 150;
native sources, 166;
_Popul Vuh_, 166;
_Memorial de Tecpan Atitlan_, 166;
bibliog., 166.
_See_ Quichés, Cakchiquels.
Guatusos, 169.
Guaxtecas, 136.
Guazucupan, 168.
Gucumatz, 135, 435.
Gudmund, Jonas, his Vinland map, 130.
Gudrid, 65.
Guerrero, ruins in, 184.
Guerrero, Lobo, _Constituciones Synodales_, 268.
Guest, Dr., _Origines Celticæ_, 45.
Guest, W. E., 410.
Guignes, on the Arab voyages, 72;
_Les navigations des Chinois_, 78.
Guillot, Paul, 93.
Guimet, Emile, _Anc. peuples de Méxique_, 81.
Guiyard, _Géog. d’Abul-Fada_, 47.
Gumilla, 75.
Gunnbiorn, his voyage, 61;
his Skerries, 109.
Günther, Siegmund, _Hypothèse_, 37;
_Die Lehre von der Erdrundung_, 38.
Gurnet Head, 102.
Gutierrez, Manuel, 183.
HAAS, WILLS DE, on the moundbuilders, 401, 403.
Habel, S., on sculptures in Guatemala, 197.
Haeckel, _Hist. of Creation_, 375;
_Natürl. Schöpfungsgesch._, 383.
Hakluyt, Richard, edits Peter Martyr, xxiii;
used by Lok, xxiii;
_Divers Voyages_, xxix;
_Principall Navigations_, xxix;
on Madoc, 109;
on the Zeni, 111.
Hakluyt Soc. publications, xxxvii, 443.
Haldeman, S. S., 437;
discovers rude implements, 347;
on a Rock shelter, in Penna., 416.
Hale, Capt. Chas. R., on the Dighton Rock, 102.
Hale, E. E., on the Madoc voyage, 111.
Hale, Horatio, _Iroquois Book of Rites_, 325, 425;
on the tribes of the N. W. coast, 328;
_Origin of Language_, 377, 421;
on the Cherokees, 402;
_Primitive money_, 420;
_Indian migrations_, 403, 422;
in Wilkes’ Exploring Exped., 423, 424;
his linguistic studies, 424.
Hale, Nathan, 320.
Haliburton, R. G., on Bjarni’s voyage, 63;
on the Norse voyages, 98.
Hall, Jacob, 107.
Hall, James, _Indian Tribes_, 320.
Hall, Joshua, 410.
Hamconius, _Frisia_, 75.
Hamlin, A. C., 102.
Hampstead, G. S. B., _Portsmouth_, Ohio, 408.
Hamor in De Bry, xxxii.
Hamy, E. T., on a Chinese inscription at Copan, 81;
_Crania Ethica_, 373;
_Précis de paléontologie humaine_, 383.
Hanno, on the coast of Africa, 25;
_Periplus_, 34;
his voyage, 45.
Hanson, _Gardiner, Me._, 322;
_Norridgewock_, 322.
Happel, _Thesaurus_, 320.
Hardiman, _Irish minstrelsy_, 50.
Hardin Co., Ohio, mounds, 408.
Hardy, Michel, _Les Scandinaves_, 97.
Hariot, _Virginia_, xxxi.
Harrassowitz, Otto, xvi, xvii.
Harris, G. H., _Lower Genesee County_, 323.
Harris, John, _Voyages_, xxxiv.
Harris, T. M., on the mounds, 398;
_Tour_, 405.
Harrison, Gen. W. H., on the mounds, 407.
Harrison, _John Howard Payne_, 326.
Harrisse, Henry, _Bibl. Am. Vet._, v, 414;
_Notes on Columbus_, v;
controversy with Henry Stevens, v;
_Sur la nouvelle France_, v;
_Additions_, v;
_La Colombine_, v;
_Les Cortereal_, xix;
on Peter Martyr, xx;
on early Basque voyages to America, 75.
Hartgers, Joost, _Voyagien_, xxxiv.
Hartman cave, 391.
Harvard College library, rich in Americana, iii;
Sparks MSS. in, vii;
its catalogue, xvii.
Hassaurek, F., _Spanish Americans_, 272.
Hassler, _Buchdruckergeschichte Ulms_, 118.
Hatfield, R. G., on the Newport mill, 105.
Hatun-runas, 226.
Haumonté, J. D., _La Langue Taensa_, 425.
Harard, V., 328.
Haven, S. F., on the Northmen, 96;
portrait, 374;
his _Reports_, 374;
his career, 376;
_Archæology of the United States_, 376;
revises Lapham’s _Antiq. of Wisconsin_, 400;
on mound exploration, 400;
believes in their Indian origin, 400;
_Prehist. Amer. Civilization_, 412.
Haven, S. F., jr., bibliography, ii.
Hawkins, Benj., _Creek Country_, 326, 429.
Hawkins, _Voyage_, xxxvi.
Hay, _Texcoco_, 170.
Hayden, F. V., _Ethnography and Philology of the Missouri Valley_,
424;
_Survey of the territories_, 440;
among the cliff houses, 395.
Hayes, I. I., _Land of Desolation_, 69, 98.
Haynes, H. W., on runic frauds, 97;
on Vinland, 98;
on the Monhegan runes, 102;
“The prehistoric Archæology of North America”, 329;
discovers rude implements in N. E., 347, 363;
_Bow and arrow unknown to the palæolithic man_, 355;
believes in interglacial man, 355;
at Solutré, 357;
on the Eng. trans. of Grotius, 370;
on the Trenton implements, 388;
_Copper implements_, 418;
on the Taensa fraud, 426.
Hayti held to be Ophir, 82.
Haywood, John, _Tennessee_, 372.
Headlee, S. H., 409.
Heart, Maj. Jona., _Ancient Mounds_, 398, 410.
Heaviside, J. T. C., _Amer. Antiquities_, 41.
Hecatæus, 34.
Heckewelder, J., on Delaware names, 437;
on the mounds, 398;
on the Delaware language, 423;
correspondence with Duponceau, 425.
Heer, _Flora tert. Helv._, 44;
_Urwelt der Schweitz_, 44.
Hegewisch, Prof., iii.
Heidenheimer, H., _Petrus Martyr_, xx.
_Heimskringla_, 83.
Heller, C. B., on Uxmal, 189;
_Reisen_, 189.
Helluland, 63, 130.
Hellwald, F. von, on Amer. migrations, 139;
on the autochthonous theory, 375;
_Naturgeschichte des Menschen_, 412;
on Mexican mining, 418.
Helps, Sir Arthur, xii;
gives the first English condensation of the _Popul Vuh_, 166;
on Zumárraga, 203;
_Spanish Conquest_, 269;
on Peru, 269;
_Realmah_, 379.
Henao, G. de, _Antig. de Cantabria_, 75.
Henderson, Ebenezer, _Iceland_, 93.
Henderson, Geo. F., _The Republic of Mexico_, 427.
Henotheism, 430.
Henry, Alex., _Travels_, 318;
mentions copper mines, 417.
Henry, David, _Voyages_, xxxvi.
Henry, Joseph, 139;
on Lake Superior mining, 418.
Henshaw, H. W., on the mounds, 401;
_Animal carvings_, 404;
on sinkers, 351, 417.
Herbert, Sir Thomas, _Travaile into Africa_, 109.
Herbrüger, E., _Album de Mitla_, 185.
Herckmann, _Der Zeevaert_, etc., xxxiv.
Hercules’ twelve labors, 13.
Heredra, J. M. de, ed. Bernal Diaz, 154.
Heremite, J. d’, _Journael_, 271.
Herjulfson, Bjarni, his voyage, 63.
Hermes, K. H., _Entdeckung von America_, 96.
Herodotus, 39.
Herr, Michael, _Die neue Welt_, xxv.
Herrera, H. A. de, _Disputatio_, xx.
Herrera in De Bry, xxxii;
made use of the _Relaciones descriptivas_, 266;
title-page of his fifth book, showing portraits of Incas, 267;
_Historia_, 1, 155.
Hervai, ruins, 271, 277.
Hervas, L., _Lenguas y naciones Americanas_, 422;
_Catálogo de las Lenguas_, 422.
Hervey de St. Denis, _Fou-Sang_, 80.
Hesiod, _Theogony_, 2;
on the Elysian Fields, 13;
_Works and Days_, 13.
Hesperides, 14.
Heve language, 425.
Heynig, _Psychologisches Magazin_, 443.
Hidatsa language, 425.
Hieroglyphics, invented, 152;
of Yucatan, attempts to decipher, 195;
by Charencey, 195;
used by Spaniards in relig. instruction, 197;
stages of, 197;
color and forms, elements, 197;
not easily read even by natives, 198;
Mrs. Nuttall’s complemental signs, 198;
phonetic scale, 198, 200;
Landa’s Alphabet, 198;
general references, 198;
on a Yucatan statue, 199;
early descriptions, 200;
sculptured in wood, 200;
inscription on the Palenqué tablet, 200;
cut of the same, 201;
comparative age of those on stone and in MS., 202;
rebus character, 202;
_Codex Mendoza_, 203;
tribute rolls, 203, 205;
_Dresden Codex_, plate of, 204;
explained, 205;
_Codex Telleriano-Remensis_, 205;
_Codex Vaticanus_, 205;
_Fejérvary Codex_, 205;
other Maya MSS., 205;
_Codex Troano_, 205, 207;
_Codex Cortesianus_, 207;
facs. of plate, 206;
_Codex Perezianus_, 207.
Higginson, T. W., _Larger Hist. U. S._, 98, 176.
Higginson, Waldo, _Memorials of Class of 1833_, H. C., 439.
Highland County, Ohio, mounds, 408.
Hildebrand, H. O. H., _Island_, 85.
Hilder, F. F., 409.
Hildreth, Richard, on the Northmen, 96.
Hildreth, Dr. S. P., _Pioneer History_, 319;
_Pioneer Settlers_, 319.
Hilgard, E. W., 386.
Hill, G. W., 408.
Hill, Horatio, iii.
Hill, Ira, _Antiq. of America_, 104, 415.
Hill, S. S., _Peru and Mexico_, 272.
Himilko on the ocean, 25.
Hindoos, migrations, 371, 372.
Hipkins, A. J., _Musical instruments_, 420.
Hipparchus, 34;
on the form of the earth, 3;
on the oceans, 7.
_Hispanicarum rerum, Scriptores_, xxix.
Historical societies, their libraries, xviii.
Hobbs, James, _Wild life_, 327.
Hochelagan skull, 377.
Hochstetter, F. von, _Ueber Mex. Reliquien_, 420.
Hodgson, Adam, _Letters_, 76.
Hoei Shin, 78, 80.
Hoffman, W. J., 347.
Holden, Edw. S., _Cent. Amer. Picture-writing_, 201, 202, 440.
Holden, Mrs. H. M., on Atlantis, 45.
Hole, the Norse Holl, 99.
Holguin, D. G., his grammar, 279.
Holm, Lieut., on the Greenland ruins, 86.
Holmberg, A. E., _Nordbon_, etc., 85.
Holmes, O. W., on Jeffries Wyman, 392.
Holmes, W. H., on the sacrificial stone of Teotihuacan, 183;
on the cliff houses, 395;
survey of the serpent mound, 401;
on shell work, 417;
_Use of gold in Chiriqui_, 418;
on textile art, 419;
_Ceramic art_, 419;
on pottery in the Mississippi Valley, 419;
_Pueblo Pottery_, 419, 440.
Homer, Arthur, _Bibl. Amer._, ii.
Homer, his World, 6;
his ideas of the earth, 38;
his geography, 39.
Hondt, F. de, xxxv.
Honduras Indians, 169.
Hooker, J. D., _Botany of the Voyage of the Erebus_, etc., 82;
_Flora of Tasmania_, 82.
Hopkins, A. G., 323.
Hopkins, Samuel, _Housatunnuk Indians_, 323.
Horace, and Atlantic islands, 27.
Horn, F. W., _Lit. of the Scandinavian North_, 84, 98.
Horn (Hornius), Geo., _Responsio ad diss. H. Grotii_, 370;
on the Zeni, 111;
on Madoc, 109.
Hornstone, 417.
Horsford, E. N., _Disc. of America by Northmen_, 98;
edits Zeisberger’s _Dictionary_, 424.
Hosea, L. M., 408.
Hospitality, laws of, 175.
Hotchkiss, T. P., 409.
Hotten, J. C., xvi.
Hough, F. B., on the N. Y. Indians, 325;
on mound in N. Y. State, 405.
Houghton, Jacob, _Copper mines of Lake Superior_, 418.
Housatonics, 323.
Houses of the American aborigines, 420.
Howard, Lord, gov. of Virginia, 304.
Howe, _Hist. Coll. Ohio_, 407.
Howell, G. R., on Munsell, xv.
Howells, Jas., _Fam. letters_, 109.
Howgate polar exped., 106.
Howland, H. R., 408.
Howley, M. F., _Eccles. Hist. Newfoundland_, 69.
Howorth, H. H., _Irish monks and Northmen_, 61;
_Mammoth and the Flood_, 45, 382;
on Genesis, 384.
Hoy, P. R., 402;
_Copper implements_, 418.
Hoyt, Epaphas, _Antiq. Researches_, 323.
Huacabamba, 276.
Huacrachucus, 227.
Hualli, 275.
Huamachuchus, 227.
Huanacauri hill, 224.
Huanaco, 213.
Huanapu, 275.
Huancas, 227;
allies of the Chancas, 230.
Huanuco el viejo, 247.
Huaraz, ruins, 220.
Huarcu, 277.
Huarochiri, 277, 436.
Huascar, 231.
Huastecs, 136.
Huayna Ccapac, 231.
Hubbard, Bela, _Mem. of half century_, 408.
Hudson, Hendrick, voyage, xxxiv.
Hudson Bay connected with the Great Lakes, 79.
Hudson Bay Company, its relations with the Indians, 297.
Hudson Bay Indians, 321.
Hudson, _Geog. vet. script. Græci minores_, 34.
Hudson River Indians, 325.
Huebbe and Azuar, map of Yucatan, 188.
Huehue-Tlapallan, 136, 137.
Huemac, 140, 432.
Huerta, Alonso de, 279.
Huiñaque, ruins, 220.
Huitramannaland, 82.
Huitzillopochtli, 148, 432, 435.
Hulsius, bibliog., xii.
Hultsch, _Metrologie_, 4, 5.
Human sacrifices, 140, 145, 147, 148, 185;
in Peru, 237, 238;
in Mexico, 431.
Humboldt, Alex. von, his library, vi;
_Examen Critique_, vi, 40;
_Crit. Untersuchungen_, vi;
_Géog. du nouveau monde_, vi;
_Cosmos_, vi;
his MSS., vi;
on early mentions of America, 40;
on Atlantis, 46;
on the fabulous islands, 47;
on the Arab voyages in the Atlantic, 72;
on the Asiatic origin of Americans, 76;
on the Icelandic sagas, 94;
on the Norse discovery, 96;
on the Dighton Rock, 104;
on the Eskimos, 105;
on the Zeni, 115;
on the Aztec wanderings, 138;
on their migration maps, 139;
on Carreri, 158;
buys some part of the Boturini collection, 160, 162;
on the ruins of Middle America, 176;
on the Cholula mound, 180;
on Mitla, 184;
describes Aztec MSS., 203;
on the _Codex Telleriano_, 205;
in South America, 270;
_Vues de Cordillères_, 271, 371;
Eng. transl., 271;
_Voyage au régions équinoxiales_, 271;
_Ansichten der Natur_, 271;
_Aspects of Nature_, 271;
_Views of Nature_, 271;
on the Chibchas, 282;
on the origin of Mexicans, 371;
his bibliog. in his _Vues_, 413;
on arts in America, 416;
(with Bonpland) _Voyage_, 426.
Humboldt, Wm. von, his linguistic studies, 426.
Humphrey, D., _Soc. for propagating the Gospel_, 323.
Humphrey and Abbott, _Physics of the Mississippi Valley_, 393.
Hunt, Jas., 443.
Hurakan, 435.
Huron River, Ohio, mounds near, 408.
Hurons, 321;
their language, 423.
Hutchinson, Thos., his library, i.
Hutchinson, T. J., on Peruvian skulls, 244;
_Two years in Peru_, 272;
_Some fallacies about the Incas_, 272.
Huttich, John, _Novus Orbis_, xxiv.
Huxley, on cataclysmic force, 382;
_Distribution of Races_, 383;
_Man’s place in nature_, 390.
Hygden maps (1350), 55, 117; Polychronicon, 117.
Hyginus, on the form of the earth, 3;
_Poeticon astron._, 36.
Hyperboreans, 12.
Hyrcanian ocean, 382.
ICAZA, Father, 444.
Icazbalceta, J. G., on Indian languages, vii;
_Don Fray Zumárraga_, 155, 156, 203;
on Sahagún, 157;
ed. Mendieta, 157;
_Apuntes_, 157;
portrait, 163;
prints the_Hist. de los Méxicanos por sus Pinturas_, 164;
defends Zumárraga, 203;
_Destruccion de Antigüedades_, 203;
_Las bibliotecas de Eguiara y de Beristain_, 413;
_Cat. de escritores en lenguas indígenas_, 414;
_Bibl. Amér. del Siglo xvi._, 157, 414, 426;
his MSS., 427.
Iceland, visited by King Arthur, 60;
by Irish, 60, 82;
by the Norse, 83;
bibliog., 84;
millennial celebration, 85;
books printed in, 93, 94;
_Antiq. Amer._, 94;
map, by Rafn, 95;
by Claudius Clavus, 117, 118;
other maps, 118;
in Mauro’s map, 120;
in map (1467), 121;
in Martellus’ map, 122;
Olaus Magnus, 123, 124, 125;
Seb. Münster, 126;
Zeno map, 127, 128;
by Gallæus, 129.
Icelandic language, 66.
Icelandic sagas. _See_ Saga.
Ideler, J. I., vi.
Idols still preserved in Mexico, 180.
Igh, 134.
_Il genio vagante_, xxxiv.
Illinois, Indians, 327;
mounds, 408.
_Ilustracion Mexicana_, 184.
Imlay, G., _Western Territory_, 398.
Imox, 134.
Inca civilization. _See_ Peru.
India, supposed westerly route to, 27.
Indian languages. _See_ Linguistics.
Indian Ocean once dry land, 383.
Indian summer, origin of the term, 319.
Indians, variety of complexion among, 111, 370;
Morgan on their houses, 175;
their contact with the French and English, 283;
their feuds, 284;
acquire firearms, 285, 301;
deed lands, 286, 296;
trade with the whites, 286;
lose skill with the bow, 287;
adoption of prisoners, 287;
sell them for ransoms, 287, 289;
treatment of captives, 290;
captives cling to them, 291;
life of, 293;
trails, 294;
traders among, 294, 297;
as allies, 295;
treaties with the English, 300, 304, 305;
French missionaries among, 301;
fur-hunters, 301;
attempts to christianize, 307;
the French instigations, 313;
number of souls, 315;
bibliog., 316;
character in war, 318;
government publications on, 320, 321;
their shifting locations, 321;
reservations for, 321;
life of, as depicted by Morgan, 325;
tribal society, 328;
position of women, 328;
medicine, 328;
mortuary rites, 328;
their games, 328;
their mental capacity, 328;
myths, 429;
non-pastoral, 379;
map of tribes, 381;
decay of tradition among them, 400;
degraded descendants of the higher races of middle America, 415;
industries and trade, 416;
lost arts, 416;
copper mining, 418;
influence of missions, 430;
belief in a future life, 431;
scope of Schoolcraft’s work, 441.
Indiana, _Geol. Report_, 393;
Indians, 327; mounds, 408.
Indianapolis Acad. of Sciences, 438.
Indio triste, statue, 183.
Industries of the Amer. aborigines, 416.
Ingersoll, Ernest, 440;
_Village Indians_, 396;
on Indian money, 420.
Ingolf in Iceland, 61.
Ingolfshofdi, 61.
Ingram, Robert, 115.
Institut Archéologique, _Annales_, 441.
Institution Ethnographique, 442;
_Rapport_, 442.
_Insulae Fortunatae_, 14.
_See_ Fortunate Islands, Canaries.
Interglacial man, 334, 355.
International Congress of Prehistoric Archæology, _Trans._, 443.
Inwards, Richard, _Temple of the Andes_, 219, 273.
Iowa mounds, 409.
Ireland the Great, 61;
references, 82;
variously placed, 82, 83;
Rafn’s map, 95.
Ireland, early map of, 118
Irish legends about the island Brazil, 50.
Irish in Iceland, 60, 61, 82.
Irland it Mikla, 82.
_See_ Ireland the Great.
Irminger, Admiral, on the Zeni, 114.
Iron, meteoric, found in the mounds, 418.
Iroquois, held to be Turks, 82;
Sir Wm. Johnson breaks their league,
284, 300;
attacked by the French, 300;
extend their hunting grounds, 303;
war against the Illinois, etc., 303;
addicted to rum, 303;
treaty with the English (1764), 304;
sources of their history, 323;
map of their country, 323;
in Colden’s _Five Nations_, 324;
their cession of western lands to the English in 1726, 324;
sacrifice of the white dog, 325;
build the mounds in New York, 402, 405;
their arts, 416;
hero-gods, 430;
their monotheism, 430;
myths, 431;
language, 425.
Irving, Washington, on O. Rich, iii;
on the Norse voyages, 93, 96.
Isla Verde, 31, 47, 51.
Islands of the Blest, 13, 15.
_See_ Canaries, Fortunate Islands.
Isle Royale, copper mines, 418.
_Islenzkir Annáler_, 83.
Israel, lost tribes. _See_ Jews.
Italy, anthropological studies in, 444.
Itzamná, 434.
Itzcohuatl, 203.
Ivory workers, 417.
Ixtlilxochitl (ruler), 146.
Ixtlilxochitl (writer), 148;
beginning of Mexican history, 155;
gathers records, 157;
his character, 157;
his MS. material, 157;
part secured by Aubin, 162;
_Hist. Chichimeca_, 162;
chief instigator of the feudal view of Mexican life, 173;
his illusive character, 174.
Izalco, 168.
Izamal, 186, 188, 434.
Iztachnexuca, 139.
Iztcoatl, 146.
JACKER, E., 327, 328.
Jackson, C. T., _Geol. Report_, 418.
Jackson, Jas., _Liste de bibliog. géog._, i, xvii.
Jackson, W. H., among the cliff dwellings, 395;
in the Chaco cañon, 396;
_Photographs of N. Am. Indians_, 440.
Jacobs-Beeckmans, _Les iles Atlantique_, 53.
Jacobs, _Praying Indians_, 322.
Jacquet Island, 53.
Jade, 417;
in Asia and America, 81.
Jadite, 417.
_Jahrbücher für Anthropologie_, 443.
Jalisco, 139, 433.
James, Capt. Thomas, his voyage, xxxv.
Japan discovered, 32;
held to be Fusang, 78.
Jargons, 422.
Jarl, 61.
Jarvis, S. F., 381;
_Religion of the Indian Tribes_, 429.
Jarz, K., on the Homeric islands, 40.
Jasper, 417.
Jaubert, trans. of _Edrisi_, 48.
Jay, John, early navigator, 50.
Jefferson, Thos., his anthropological collections, 371;
on the mounds, 398;
on Amer. linguistics, 424;
his MSS. burned, 424;
_Notes on Va._, ii.
Jeffreys, _French Dominion_, 326.
Jemez, 394.
Jeremias, _Die Babylon.—Assyr. Vorstellungen_, 13.
Jesuits, their _Relations_ as a source of Indian history, 316;
their bibliog., xii;
their missions, 317;
travels of their missionaries, 318;
in Peru, 262.
Jewitt, J. R., _Journal at Nootka Sound_, 327.
Jews, Grave Creek tablet, 404;
migrations to America, 115.
Jiménes de la Espada, Márcos, _Biblioteca Hispano-ultramarina_, 260;
edits Santillan, 261;
edits Montesinos, 263;
edits the _Relacion_ of the Anonymous Jesuit, 263;
_Coleccion de libros Españoles raros_, 263;
_Tres Relaciones_, 263;
edits Salcamayhua, 266;
edits the _Informaciones por mandado de Don F. de Toledo_, 268;
his editorial labors, 274;
edits Cieza de Léon, 274;
edits Betanzos, 274;
portrait, 274.
Jogues, the missionary, 323;
sources, 323.
Johannes, Count. _See_ Jones, George.
Johnson, Elias, _Six Nations_, 325.
Johnson, G. H. M., 325.
Johnson, Sir William, and the Iroquois, 284;
on his influence among the Indians, 318.
Jolibois, Abbé, on the anc. Mexicans, 81.
Joly, _L’homme avant métaux_, 383;
_Man before metals_, 383;
on the moundbuilders, 403.
Jomard, _Les Antiq. Amér._, 80;
_Une pierre gravée_, 404.
Jones, C. C., _Tomo-chi-chi_, 326;
finds rude stone implements in Georgia, 344;
_Antiq. of No. Amer. Indians_, 344;
on the making of arrow-heads, 417;
on the Georgia mounds, 410;
_Indian Remains_, 410;
_Anc. tumuli_, 410;
_Antiq. of Southern Indians_, 293, 410;
on effigy mounds, 410;
on bird-shaped mounds, 410;
on rock inscriptions, 411.
Jones, David, _Two visits_, 110, 326, 398.
Jones, Geo., _Orig. Hist. of Ancient America_, 41, 190.
Jones, H. G., on Madoc’s voyage, 110.
Jones, Jos., 419; on the mounds, 410.
Jones, J. M., on shell heaps, 392.
Jones, Morgan, on the Tuscaroras, 109.
Jones, Peter, _Ojibway Indians_, 327.
Jones, _Oneida County_, 323.
Jones, _Stockbridge_, 323.
Jónsson, Arngrimur, 84;
_Grönlandia_, 85.
Jordan, Francis, _Aboriginal Encampment at Rehoboth, Del._, 393.
Jordan, Fr., jr., 419.
Jorell, Otto, _Navires du Nord_, 62.
Jotunheimer, 130.
Jourdain, A., _Traductions d’Aristote_, 37.
Jourdain, Ch., _Influence d’Aristote_, 37, 38.
_Journal of American Folk Lore_, 438.
_Journal of Anthropology_, 442.
Jowett, B., _Dialogues of Plato_, 46.
Joyce, _Old Celtic Romances_, 33, 50.
Juarros, Domingo, _Guatemala_, 168, 196.
Jubinal, _Légendes de S. Brandaines_, 48.
Julianehaab district, maps, 87, 89.
Junks, drifting of, 78.
Junquera, S. P., 115.
Justiniani, Dr. Pablo, 281.
KABAH, 188, 200.
Kabah-Zayi, 186.
Kakortok, 86, 88.
Kalbfleisch, C. H., his library, xviii.
Kalm, Peter, on the Norse voyages, 92;
_Travels_, 325;
on the mounds, 398;
on the formation of soil, 361.
Kames, Lord, _Hist. of Man_, 380.
Kan-ay-ko, 394.
Kane, Paul, _Wanderings_, 321.
Kansas Academy of Sciences, 438.
_Kansas City Review_, 439.
Kansas mounds, 409.
Keane, A. H., 273, 410;
_Ethnology of America_, 412, 422.
Keary, C. F., _Dawn of History_, 412, 415.
Keller, Dr., on the Swiss lake dwellings, 395.
Kelley, O. H., 409.
Kemp’s discovery in London, 388.
Kendall, E. A., 104;
_Travels_, 104.
Kennebecs, 322.
Kennedy, James, _Origin Amer. Indians_, 117.
Kennedy, J., _Probable origin of the Amer. Indians_, 369;
_Essays_, 369.
Kennett, White, _Bibl. Amer. Prim._, i;
his library, i.
Kennon, B., 78.
Kentucky caves, 390.
Kentucky mounds, 409.
Keppel, Gestalt, _Grösse, and Weltstellung der Erde_, 39.
Kerr, Henry, _Travels_, 111.
Kerr, Robert, _Voyages_, xxxvi.
Keyport, N. Jersey, 363, 393.
Keyser, J. R., _Private life of the old Northmen_, 85;
_Religion of the Northmen_, 85.
Keyser, K., _Norges Hist._, 85.
Kich-Moo, 187.
Kiché, Brinton’s spelling of Quiché, 167.
Kidder, F., 325.
King, Richard, 106.
Kingektorsoak stone, 66.
Kingsborough, Edward, Lord, his belief in the lost-tribe theory, 116;
acc. of, 203;
his MSS. in Rich’s hands, 203;
in Sir Thomas Philipps’, 203;
_Antiq. of Mexico_, 203;
copies, 203;
finds no MSS. in Spain, 203.
Kingsley, Chas., _Lectures_, 98.
Kingsley, J. S., _Standard Nat. Hist._, 356.
Kino, Padre, 396.
Kircher, A., _Mundus Subterraneus_, 9, 43;
_Œdipus Ægypticus_, 204.
Kiriri, 428.
Kirkland, the missionary, on the mounds, 399.
Kitchen-middens. _See_ Shell heaps.
Kittanning, 312.
Klaproth, J. H. von, _Fousang_, 78.
Klee, _Le Déluge_, 390.
Klemm, _Allgem. Culturgesch. der Menschheit_, 377, 431;
_Allgem. Culturwissenschaft_, 377.
Kneeland, Samuel, _Amer. in Iceland_, 85;
on the skeleton in armor, 105.
Kneip, C. H., iii.
Knight, Mrs. A. A., 45.
Knox, Robert, _Races of Men_, 369.
Knox, _Voyages_, xxxvi.
Koch and the Missouri mastodon, 388.
Kohl, J. G., on the Northmen voyages, 97;
on Frislanda, 114;
_Kitchi-Gami_, 327.
Kolaos, voyage, 40.
Kollmann, Dr., 384.
_Kosmos_, 438.
Koriaks, 77.
Kramer, J., ed. Strabo, 34.
Krarup, F., on the Zeni, 113.
Krause, E., _Northwest Coast of America_, 328.
Kristni Saga, 85.
Krossanes, 101, 102.
Kublai Khan, 82.
Kukulcan, 152.
_See_ Cukulcan.
Kumlein, L., _Nat. Hist. Arctic America_, 106.
Kunstmann, _Mémoires_, 53.
LA BORDE, _Mer du Sud_, 43;
_L’origine des Caraibes_, xxxiv, 117.
La Harpe, _Voyages_, xxxvi.
La Mothe Cadillac at Detroit, 303.
La Peyrère, map of Greenland, 132;
_Relation du Groenland_, 132.
La Roquette on the Zeni, 112.
La Salle and the Indians, 318.
Labarthe, Charles, _La civilisation péruvienne_, 275;
_Doc. inédits sur l’Empire des Incas_, 275.
Labat, _Nouveau Voyage_, 117.
Labrador, name of, 31, 74.
Lacandons, 188.
Lacerda, José de, _Doutor Livingstone_, 114.
Lachmann, _Sagenbibliothek_, 91.
Lacustrine deposits, 347;
habitations, 393.
Laet, Joannes de, _Nieuwe Wereldt_, i;
_Notæ ad diss. H. Grotii_, 370;
further controversy with Grotius, 370.
Lafieri, Geografia, 125.
Lafitau, on the Asiatic origin of Americans, 76;
_Mœurs des Sauvages_, 317;
on the Tartar origin of Americans, 371.
Lagerbring, Sven, 84.
Laguna, Col. de la, 184.
Laing, Ed., _Heimskringla_, 92;
on the sagas, 99.
Lake Bonneville, 347.
Lake Lahontan, 347.
Lake Superior, copper mines, 417.
Lamarck, J. B. A., his transformation theory, 383;
_Philosophie Zool._, 383.
Lambayeque, 275.
Lancaster, Pa., treaty at, 305.
Landa, Bishop, _Relacion_, 164, 200;
edited by Brasseur, 164;
by Rada y Delgado, 165;
critical account of editions by Brinton, 165;
his alphabet, 198;
facs. of part of it, 198;
exists only in a copy, 198;
pronounced a fabrication, 200, 202;
analysis of, 201;
misleading, 202;
his destruction of MSS., 203.
Landino, 35.
_Landnamabók_, 83; editions, 83.
Landry, S. F., _Moundbuilder’s Brain_, 403.
Lands, tenure of, 175.
Lang, A., 281.
Lang, J. D., _Polynesian Nations_, 82.
Langdon, F. W., 408.
Langebek, Jacobus, _Scriptores rerum Danicarum_, 83.
Langius, _Med. Epist. Misc._, 41.
Langlet du Fresnoy, _Méthode_, i.
Language, as a test of race, 421, 422;
failed in the palæolithic man, 421.
_See_ Linguistics.
Laon globe (1486), 119; cut, 56.
Lapham, I. A., on the Indians of Wisconsin, 327;
_Antiq. of Wisconsin_, 400, 408.
Lappawinzo, 325.
Larenaudière, _Méxique_, 190.
Larkin, F., _Anc. man in America_, 384, 405, 415.
Larrabure y Unanue, E., on the Ollantay drama, 282.
Larrainzar, M., _Estudios sobre la hist. de America_, 172, 195;
on Palenqué, 195.
Lartet, Ed., _Nouvelles Recherches_, 388;
_Annales des Sciences_, 441.
Lartet and Christy, _Reliq. Aquitanicæ_, 389.
Las Casas, _Narratio_, xxxiii;
_Apolog. hist._, 155.
Latham, _Nat. Hist. of Man_, 374;
_Man and his migrations_, 381.
Latreille, 16.
Latrobe, C. J., _Rambles in Mexico_, 180.
Laud, Archbp., 205.
Laurentian hills, 384.
Laurenziano-Gaddiano portolano, 55.
Law, A. E., 410.
Lawson, _Carolina_, xxxv.
L’Estrange, Sir H., _Americans no Jewes_, 115.
Le Beau, _Voyage_, 321.
Le Hon, H., _Influence des lois Cosmiques_, 387;
_L’homme fossile_, 383.
Le Moyne, _Florida_, xxxii.
Le Noir on the _Dresden Codex_, 205.
Le Plongeon, Dr., on Atlantis, 44;
on the connection of the Maya and Asiatic races, 81;
on traces of the Guanches in Yucatan, 117;
his studies in Yucatan, 166, 186;
his discovery of the Chac-mool, 180, 181, 190;
_Sacred Mysteries_, 180, 187;
his over-confidence, 187, 200;
controversies, 187;
at Chichen-Itza, 187, 190;
on the Maya tongue, 427.
Le Plongeon, Mrs. Alice, her studies on the Mayas, 166, 169, 187;
_Vestiges of the Mayas_, 187;
_Here and There in Yucatan_, 187.
Leardo, Giovanni, map (1448), 56;
(1452), 53, 56, 115.
Leclerc, Ch., _Bibl. Amer._, vii, xvi, 413, 423.
Leclercq, _Gaspésie_, 321.
Leconte, J. L., on the California Indians, 437.
Lee, Arthur, on the mounds, 398.
Lee, J. C. Y., 397.
Lee, J. E., _Lake dwellings of Switzerland_, 395.
Leffler, O. P., 84.
Legendre, Napoleon, _Races de l’Amérique_, 369.
Legis-Glueckselig, _Die Runen_, 66.
Legrand d’Aussy, _Image du monde_, 37.