Urgeschichte continued its _Verhandlungen_ for 1871-72 only; and the
Göttinger Anthropologischer Verein made but a bare beginning (1874) of
its _Mittheilungen_.
The _Bericht_ of the Museum für Völkerkunde was begun in Leipzig in
1874.
The Münchener Gesellschaft für Anthropologie, Ethnologie und
Urgeschichte began the publication of _Beiträge_ in 1876.
In all these publications there have been papers interesting to
American archæologists, if only in a comparative way, and at times
American subjects have been frequent, especially in later years. The
publications of zoölogical and geographical societies have in some
respects been at times of equal interest, but it has not been thought
worth while to enumerate them.[1941]
The Königliche Museum at Berlin has a considerable collection of
American antiquities, which has been fostered by Humboldt and others,
and the ethnological department has made some important publications
like those relating to _Amerika’s Nordwestküste_.[1942]
Waitz in his _Anthropologie der Naturvölker_ (vol. iii.; _Die
Amerikaner_, Th. i., Leipzig, 1862) has enumerated the literature of
American anthropology upon which he depended.
* * * * *
The interest in most of the other European countries is more remotely
American. The Museum of Ethnography at St. Petersburg is not without
some objects of interest.[1943]
In Sweden the Antropologiska Sällskapet of Stockholm began a
_Tidsskrift_ in 1875; but it affords little assistance to the
Americanist except in comparative study.[1944]
The student will find some suggestions in a little tract by J. J. A.
Worsaae, _De l’organisation des musées historico-archéologiques dans le
Nord et ailleurs. Traduit par E. Beauvois_ (Copenhagen, 1885), which is
extracted from the _Mémoires de la société royale des antiquaires de
Nord, 1885_.
There has begun recently in Leyden an _Internationales Archiv für
Ethnographie. Herausg. von Krist. Bahnson, Guido Cora [etc.]_ (Leiden,
1888).
In Italy the _Archivio per l’Antropologia et la Etnologia_ was begun at
Florence in 1871, and was later made the organ of the Società Italiana
di Antropologia di Etnologia. There is an occasional paper in the
_Bollettino della Società Geografica Italiana_, published at Rome.
In Spain the Sociedad Antropológica Española began at Madrid the
publication of its _Revista de Antropologia_ in 1875.
The session of the Congrès des Américanistes at Madrid in 1881 gave a
new life in Spain to the study of American archæology and history, and
out of this impulse there was begun a _Biblioteca de los Americanistas,
publícala D. Justo Zaragoza; Editor D. Luis Navarro_; and the series
has been begun with the _Recordacion florida, discurso del reino de
Guatemala_, an hitherto unpublished work (1690) of Francisco Antonio
de Fuentes y Guzmán, edited by Justo Zaragoza; and with the _Historia
de Venezuela_, being a third edition of the work of José de Oviedo y
Baños, edited by C. F. Duro.
The Museo Nacional in Mexico has grown to have a proper
importance,[1945] since the Mexican government has prevented the
further exportation of archæological relics. It was founded in 1824
by Fathers Icaza and Gondra, but it owes its creation largely to the
skill of Professor Gumesindo Mendoza, its curator, by whose death it
lost much.[1946] There is a tendency to draw to it other collections.
There was a beginning made to publish illustrations of the relics in
the museum sixty years ago, but it came to little,[1947] and it was
not until recently the publication of _Anales del Museo Nacional de
Méjico_ was begun that there seemed to be a proper effort made. The
periodicals _Revista Mexicana_ (1835), and _Museo Mexicano_ (1843-45)
have done something to illustrate the subject,—not to name others of
less importance. The principal periodical source farther south, the
_Registro Yucatéco_, only ran to four volumes, published at Merida in
1845-46.
The most conspicuous archæological repository in South America is that
of the National Museum at Rio de Janeiro, whose published _Mémoires_
contain important contributions to Brazilian Archæology.
* * * * *
_The editor must be understood as approaching the purely archæological
side of the study of Aboriginal America, as a student of the literature
pertaining to it, rather than as a critic of phenomena. He has not
proceeded even in this course without consultation with Professors
Putnam, Haynes, and Brinton, with Mr. Lucien Carr and with Señor
Icazbalceta._
INDEX.
[Reference is commonly made but once to a book, if repeatedly mentioned
in the text; but other references are made when additional information
about the book is conveyed.]
AA, VAN DER, _Voyagien_, xxxv.
Abancay, 236.
Abbot, C. C., associates the rude implements of Trenton with Eskimos,
106, 366;
his discoveries in the Delaware gravels considered, 330 _et seq._;
_Implements in the river-drift at Trenton_, 333;
_Supposed palæolithic implements from the valley of the Delaware_,
334, 388;
on the pre-Indian race, 336;
importance of his discoveries, 356;
on the origin of Americans, 369;
on the tertiary man, 387;
researches in the Trenton gravels, 388;
finds a molar tooth, 388;
and a human jaw, 388;
_Antiq. of Man in the Delaware Valley_, 388;
_Evidences of the Antiq. of Man_, 388;
on archæological frauds, 403;
_Primitive Industry_, 358, 416;
on Atlantic coast pottery, 419.
Abbott, _Brief Description_, 109.
Abelin, J. P., _Theatrum Europeum_, xxxiii.
_See_ Gottfried, J. L.
Abenaki, 322.
Abert, J. W., _Examination of New Mexico_, 396.
Acagchemem, 328.
Acaltecs, 191.
Achilles Tatius, _Isagoge_, 8.
Acolhua, forms a confederacy, 147.
Acolhuacan conquered, 147.
Acoma, 396.
Acora, burial-tower at, 248;
cut, 249.
Acosta, José de, in De Bry, xxxii;
_East and West Indies_, 45, 262;
_Historia_, 155, 262;
corresponds with Tobar, 155;
in Peru, 262;
_Concilium Limense_, 268;
_Nueva Granada_, 282.
Adair, Jas., _Amer. Indians_, 116, 320, 424;
on the lost tribes, 116;
on the mounds, 398.
Adam, Lucien, on Fousang, 80;
opposes Irish connection with Mexico, 83;
on the Eskimo language, 107;
on the Quichua, 281;
criticises Horatio Hale, 422;
edits the Taensa grammar, 426;
_Le Taensa_, 426;
_Etudes sur six langues_, 425, 427;
_Lengua Chiquita_, 425;
_Examen grammatical_, 425.
Adam of Bremen on Vinland, 89;
_Hist. Eccles._, 89, 94.
Adam, a race earlier than, 384.
Adams, Davenport, _Beneath the Surface_, 412.
Adelung, J. C., xxxv, 422.
Adhémer, _Rev. de la Mer_, 387.
Aelian, _Varia Historia_, 21, 40, 42.
Aeneas Silvius, 26.
Æschylus, _Prometheus Bound_, 13.
Africa, ancient views of its extension south of the equator, 7, 10;
circumnavigated, 7;
migrations from, to America, 116;
its people in Yucatan, 370.
Agassiz, Alex., _Cruises of the Blake_, 17.
Agassiz, Louis, on the autochthonous American man, 373;
portrait, 373;
his views attacked, 374;
on the earliest land above water, 384;
_Geol. Sketches_, 384.
Agatharcides, _Geography_, 34.
Agnese map (1554), 53.
Agnew, S. A., 410.
Agriculture in pre-Spanish America, 173, 417;
in Peru, 252.
Ahuitzotl, 148.
Aix-la-Chapelle, treaty, 306.
Alabama, shell-heaps, 393;
mounds, 410.
Alaguilac language, 428.
Alaska, 77;
caves, 391;
Indians, 328.
Albany, treaty at (1674), 304;
(1684), 304.
Albinus, P., 370.
Albornoz, J. de, _Lengua Chiapaneca_, 425.
Albyn, Cornelis, _Nieuwe Weerelt_, xxv.
Alcavisa, 224.
Alcedo, Ant. de, _Bibl. Amer._, ii.
Alcobasa, 265.
Aleutian islands, as a route from Asia, 78;
caves, 391;
shell-heaps, 393.
Alexander, C. A., on the Royal Society, 442.
Algonquins, trace of the Northmen among, 99;
hero-gods, 430;
legends of, 431.
Allan, John, his library, xiii.
Allard, Latour, 192.
Allday, Jacob, 107.
Allen, Chas., _Stockbridge Indians_, 323.
Allen, Edw. G., iv.
Allen, F. A., 379;
_Polynesian Antiq._, 82.
Allen, Harrison, 201.
Allen, Joel A., _Works on the orders of Cete, etc._, 107.
Allen, Zachariah, _Condition of Indians_, 323.
Allibone, S. A., xii.
Alligator mound, 409.
Allouez, reference to copper mines, 417.
Alloys of metals, 418.
Almaraz, R., _Memoria_, 182.
Alpacas, 213, 253.
Alsop, Richard, 328.
Alzate y Ramirez, J. A., _Xochicalco_, 180.
Amaquemecan, 139.
Amat de San Filippo, Pietro, _Planisferio del 1436_, 56.
Amautas, 223, 241.
Amegluno, F., _La Antigüedad del Hombre en la Plata_, 390.
America, early descriptions of, xix;
early voyages to, xix;
how far known to the ancients, 1, 15, 22, 29;
held to be Atlantis, 16;
to be the land of Meropes, 22;
men supposed to reach Europe from, 26;
early references to, 40;
Egyptian visits, 41;
Phœnician, 41;
Tyrian, 41;
Carthaginian, 41;
Asiatic connection, 59, 76;
Basques in, 75;
early visits by drifting vessels, 75;
voyage to Fousang, 78;
maps of routes from Asia, 81;
by the Polynesian islands, 81;
state of culture reached in, 329;
origin of man in, 369;
climate, 370;
autochthonous man in, 372;
held to be, later than Europe, the home of man, 377;
stone age in, references, 377;
ethnological maps, 378;
connections with Asia, 383;
earliest land above water, 384;
geological connection with Europe, 384;
bibliog. of its aboriginal aspects, 413;
comprehensive treatises on the antiquities, 415;
arts in, 416.
_See_ Africa, Asia, Chinese, Jews, Madoc, Man, Northmen, Phœnician,
Scythian, Tartar, Zeni, Vinland, etc.
American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 437.
American Antiq. Soc. Catal., xvii;
founded, 371, 437;
_Archæologia Americana_, 437.
_American Anthropologist_, 438.
_American Antiquarian_, 439.
American Association for the Advancement of Science, 437;
would protect antiquities, 441.
American Ethnological Society, 320, 399, 437;
its publications, 376.
American Folk-Lore Society, 438.
_American Gazetteer_, 321.
American Geographical Society, xvii, 437.
American Historical Association, 439.
_American Journal of Archæology_, 438.
_American Journal of Science and Arts_, 438.
_American Naturalist_, 438.
American Philosophical Society, their publications, 437.
_American Traveller_ (1743), xxxv, 370.
Americana, i;
bibliographies, i;
dealers in, xiii.
Americanism, 160.
Ammianus Marcellinus, 42.
Ampère, _Promenade en Amérique_, 81.
Anáhuac, history of, 139;
map of, in Clavigero, in facs., 144;
its limits, 182;
map, 182.
Anaxagoras, 3.
Anchorena, J. D., on the Quichua grammar, 280.
Ancients, their knowledge of America, 1.
Ancon, burials at, 276, 373;
cut of mummy, 276;
of cloth, 278.
Ancona, Eligio, _Yucatan_, 166.
Ande, 428.
Anderson, Rasmus B., translates Horn’s _Lit. Scandin. North_, 84;
_America not discovered by Columbus_, 97;
on Dighton Rock, 104.
Anderson, Winslow, on human bodies found in California, 138.
Andrade, J. M., 170;
_Catalogue_, 414.
Andree, Richard, _Ethnog. Parallelen_, 105.
Andrews, Edmund B., on geological evidence from the great lakes, 382;
on the Ohio mounds, 402, 407, 408.
Angliara, Johan von, xxi.
Angrand, L., on Waldeck, 194;
_Les Antiquités de Tiaguanaco_, 273.
Anguilla island, 390.
Animal mounds, 400.
Animals, domestic, hardly known in pre-Spanish America, 173.
Animas River, ruins, 396.
_Annales maritimos_, xix.
_Annales Archéologiques_, 441.
_Annals of Science_, 418.
Antarctic continent, 10.
_Anthropologia_, 442.
Anthropological Institute of Great Britain, 443;
_Journal_, 443.
Anthropological Institute of New York, 438.
_Anthropological Review_, 442.
Anthropological Society of Washington, 438.
Anthropology and its method, 378, 411;
hist. of, 411.
Antichthones, 9.
Antilles, remnants of Atlantis, 44.
_See_ Antillia.
Antillia, island, 31, 48;
bibliog. 48;
in Bianco and Pizigani maps, 54.
Antipodes, ancient views of, 9, 31, 37.
_Antiquarisk Tidsskrift_, 94.
Antiquity of man. _See_ Man.
Antisell, Thos., 78.
Antonio, Nic., _Bibl. Hispaña nova_, 413.
Apaches, 327.
Apalaches, 426, 431.
Apes, Wm., _Kingdom of Christ_, 116;
_Son of the Forest_, 323.
Apianus’s map, xxi.
Apollonius Rhodius, _Argonautica_, 35.
Apponyi, _Libraries of San Francisco_, xviii.
Aprositos, 48.
Arabian geographers, 48.
Arabic maps, 53.
Arabs, their knowledge of the Atlantic islands, 47.
Arana, D. B., _Notas_, vi.
Arana, _Bibliog. de obras anon._, xxiv.
Aratus, _Phaenomena_, 35.
Araucanians, 428.
Arcelin, 357.
Archæological Institute of America, 169, 438.
_Archæological Review_, 443.
Archer-Hind, Ed. Plato’s _Timæus_, 46.
Archimedes, his globe, 3.
Architecture of Middle America, 176, 177;
in Peru, 247.
_Archiv für Ethnographie_, 444.
_Archivo des Açores_, xix.
_Archivio per l’Anthropologia_, 444.
Arctic peoples. _See_ Eskimos.
Arequipa, 277.
Argillite, 417;
spear-points, 359;
commonness of the mineral, 363.
Argonauts, 6.
Argyle, Duke of, _Primeval Man_, 381.
Arica, 275.
Arickarees, 417.
Aristotle on the form of the earth, 2;
_Meteorologia_, 7;
_De Mirab. Auscultationibus_, 24;
on the Atlantic, 28;
his scientific treatises, 34;
his influence in the West, 37.
Arizona, caves in, 391;
ruins in, 397;
map, 397.
Armin, _Heutige Mexico_, 178.
Armstrong, Col., 312.
Army Medical Museum, 440.
Arnold, Gov., his stone windmill at Newport, 105.
Arrawak, 428.
Arriaga, José de, 264;
_La Idolatria del Peru_, 264.
Arrow-heads, art of making, 417.
Arroyo de la Cuesta, F., _Mutsun language_, 425.
Artaun, S. de, 262.
Arthur, King, in Iceland, 60.
Arthur von Dartzig, xxxiii;
_Hist. Ind. orient._, xxxiii.
Arts in America, 416.
Arundel de Wardour, Lord, _Plato’s Atlantis_, 45.
Asguaws, 111.
Asher, David, 200.
Ashtabula Co., Ohio, mounds, 408.
Asia, emigration to America, 59, 76, 329, 371, 383;
similarity of flora, 60;
of physical appearance of peoples, 76;
migration to Fousang, 78;
maps of routes to America, 81;
supported by Humboldt, 371;
testimony of jade, 417;
ancient views of its east coast, 7.
_See_ Fousang, Mongols, etc.
Aspinwall, Thomas, his library, iv;
burned, iv;
sold to S. L. M. Barlow, iv.
Assarigoa, 289.
Astley, _Voyages_, xxxv.
Astor Library, xvii.
Astrolabe, 37.
Astronomy among the Mexicans, 179.
Atahualpa, his portrait, 228;
his palace, 231;
meets Pizarro, 231.
Atenco, 139.
_Atenco de Linia_, 282.
_Athenæ Rauricæ_, xxvi.
Atlantic islands, ancient names attached to, 14;
remnants of Atlantis, 21, 45;
fabulous ones, 31, 46;
in maps, 47, 48;
known to the Arabs, 47
as mapped by Gaffarel (_fac-simile_), 52.
Atlantic Ocean, contour of its bottom, map, 17;
depth of, 17;
its plateaus, 21;
dreaded by the ancients, 28;
myths of, 31;
soundings in, 44;
Toscanelli’s ideas of, 51;
early maps of, 53;
Arabs on, 72.
Atlantis, story of, 15;
in Plato, 16;
interpretations of it, 16;
held to be America, 16, 43;
maps of, 18, 19, 20;
merely a literary ornament, 21;
interest in it on the revival of learning, 33;
history of the belief, 41;
various identifications, 42;
the Atlantic islands remnants, 43;
Gaffarel’s map of the remnants, 52;
Dawson’s views, 382.
Atonaltzin, 148.
Attu, 78.
Atwater, Caleb, _Indians of the N. W._, 327;
on the origin of Americans, 372;
on the shell-heaps of the Muskingum, 392;
_Antiquities in the State of Ohio_, 398;
_Writings_, 398;
_Tour to Prairie du Chien_, 298.
Aubin, his acc. of Boturini’s collection of MSS., 159;
purchases what was left of it, 160;
aids in establishing the Soc. Américaine de France, 161;
describes his own collection, 162;
list of his MSS., 162;
_Mém. sur la peinture didactique_, 176, 200;
_Examen des anc. peintures fig. de l’anc. Méxique_, 200;
_La langue Méxicaine_, 427.
Aughey, Samuel, 348.
Autochthonous theory, 375. _See_ Man.
Avallon, 32.
Avendaño, F. de, 280.
Avendaño, H. de, 264;
_Idolatrios de los Indios_, 264.
Avienus, _Ora maritima_, 25;
_Descriptio orbis terræ_, 36.
Avila, F. de, 264;
his Indian mythology as translated by Markham, 436;
his chapter on the Quichua, 274.
Aviles, Estavan, _Guatemala_, 168.
Axapusco, 173.
Axayacatl, 148.
Axelsen, Otto, 107.
Axon, W. E. A., on Trübner, xvi.
Aymara Indians, 226, 428, 442;
language, 279, 428.
Aymé, L. H., on Mitla, 185.
Azangaro, 271.
Azatlan, Fort, 408.
Azcapuzalco, 146.
Azores, known to the Arabs, 47;
on the early maps, 49;
statue in, 49.
Aztecs, origin of, 135;
traces of their tongue in the north, 138;
their migration maps, 138;
their cradle in the north, 137, 138;
in the south, 139;
arrive in Mexico, 142;
Ranking’s map of their dominion, 144;
divided into Mexicans and Tlatelulcas, 146;
confederation formed, 147;
laws and institutions, 153;
_Mappe Tlotzin_, 163;
their profiles, 193;
the curve of the nose helped by an ornament, 193;
their military dress, 193;
picture-writing, 197 (_see_ Hieroglyphics);
Aubin’s studies of it, 200;
their books described, 203;
their paper, 203;
music of, 420;
language, 426;
hero-gods, 430;
alleged monotheism, 430;
mythology, 431;
prayers, 431;
priesthood and festivals, 431;
sacred buildings, 431;
goddess of war, 435.
_See_ Mexico, Nahua.
Aztlan, 137;
map of, 394;
a myth, 138;
its situation, 138;
in the south, 139.
BABBITT, MISS F. E., _Ancient Quartz Workers_, 345;
_Glacial Man in Minnesota_, 388.
Babel, dispersion of, 137.
Bachiller y Morales, on the Northmen, 94.
Bachman, John, _Unity of the Human Race_, 374.
Backer, Louis de, _Saint Brandan_, 48;
_Misc. Bibliog._, 48.
Backofen, J. J., _Mutterrecht_, 380.
Bacqueville de la Potherie, _Hist. de l’Amérique_, 321, 324.
Baffin Land, 107.
Baguet, M. A., _Races prim. des deux Amériques_, 369.
Bahnson, K., 444.
Baily, John, _Cent. America_, 197;
_Guatemala_, 168.
Baird, S. F., on shell-heaps, 392.
Bake, J., _Posidonii reliquiæ_, 34.
Balboa, M. C., _Miscellanea Austral._, 262.
Baldwin, Cornelius, on burial cists, 408.
Baldwin, C. C., 399; on the moundbuilders, 402;
_Relics of Moundbuilders_, 403.
Baldwin, E., _La Salle County, Ill._, 408.
Baldwin, John D., _Anc. America_, 412, 415.
Ballesteros, _Ordenanzas del Peru_, 268.
Baltic Sea, early maps, 119, 124, 125, 126, 129.
Baltimore, libraries, xviii.
Bamps, _L’homme blanc_, 195.
Bancarel, _Voyages_, xxxvi.
Bancroft, Geo., his library, xvii;
on the Northmen, 93;
his map of Indian tribes, 321;
on the origin of Americans, 375;
believes in the unity of the race, 375.
Bancroft, H. H., aids to bibliog. of Indian languages, vii;
buys the Squier MSS., viii, 272;
his library, viii, ix;
his _Native Races_, viii, 169, 415, 430;
his lists and foot-note references, 414, 415;
_Literary Undertakings_, viii;
_Works_, viii;
his _Central America_, ix;
_Early American Chroniclers_, ix;
criticised, ix;
_Essays and Miscellanies_, ix;
_Hist. of the Pacific States_, ix;
_Hist. of California_, ix;
on Mexican history, 150;
on Sahagún, 157;
on Clavigero, 158;
on Maya history, 166;
condenses the _Popul Vuh_, 166;
on the anc. Mexican magnificence, 174;
on their warfare, 175;
attacks Morgan, 176;
his estimate of Prescott, 269;
on the moundbuilders, 401;
on the general sources of aboriginal America, 413;
his opinions, 415;
on the aboriginal arts, 416;
on American myths, 430.
Bandelier, A. F., on early Mexican chronology, 133, 155;
on the Toltecs, 141;
on the Aztec arrival, 142;
on the Mexican confederacy, 147;
on Torquemada, 157;
on Ixtlilxochitl, 157;
promises an ed. of the _Codex Chimalpopoca_, 158;
On the _Popul Vuh_, 167;
_Sources of the Aborig. History of Spanish America_, 167;
_Warfare of the Ancient Mexicans_, 169, 175;
_Tenure of lands_, 169;
_Mode of government_, 169, 175;
_Archæological Tour in Mexico_, 169, 180, 185;
on the Mexican civilization, 173;
Morgan’s pupil, 174, 175;
his papers on Mexican life, 175;
admiration for Morgan, 175;
on calendars, 179;
_Studies about Cholula_, 180;
_Archæolog. Notes on Mexico_, 182;
on Mitla, 185;
on the Mexican paintings, 200;
on the Pueblo ruins, 396;
_Sedentary Indians of New Mexico_, 396;
_Ruins of Pecos_, 396;
his use of sources, 413;
_Bibliog. of Yucatan and Cent. America_, 414;
on American Monotheism, 430;
Quetzalcoatl, 432;
his labors in Mexico, 438.
Baradère, 192.
Barber, _Hist. Coll. Mass._, 104.
Barber, E. A., 395, 419;
_Les anciens pueblos_, 397.
Barcia, annotates Garcia, 369.
Bardsen, Ivan, his sailing directions, 109.
Barentz, voyage, 36.
Baring-Gould, Sabine, _Iceland_, 84, 85.
Barlow, S. L. M., his library, iv, xviii;
_Rough List_, iv;
_Bibl. Barlowiana_, v.
Barnard, M. R., 85.
Barranca, J. S., _Ollanta_, 281.
Barrandt, A., 409.
Barrientos, Luis, _Doct. Cristiana_, 425.
Barrow, John, _Voyages into the Polar Regions_, xxxvi, 93.
Barry, Wm., 408.
Barter, _See_ Trade, Traffic.
Bartlett, John R., edits the Murphy Catalogue, x;
the Carter-Brown Catalogues, xii;
_Bibliog. Notices_, xii;
drawing of Dighton Rock, 101, 104;
_Personal Narrative_, 139, 396;
on rock inscriptions, 410.
Bartlett, S. C., on Dartmouth College, 322.
Bartoli, _Essai sur l’Atlantide_, 46.
Barton, Benj. Smith, _New Views_, 76, 371, 398, 424;
on the Madoc voyage, 110;
his linguistic studies, 424;
on the location of Indian tribes, 321;
portrait, 371;
his career, 371;
_Amer. Antiq._, 371;
_Observations_, 398;
thought the mounds built by the Toltecs, the descendants of the
Danes, 398;
on the Ohio mounds, 407;
on affinities of Indian words, 437.
Bartram, John, _Travels_, 398, 410.
Bartram, Wm., _Travels_, 398, 410.
Basadre, Modesto, 214;
_Riquezas Peruanas_, 244;
on Tiahuanacu, 273.
Basalenque, _San Augustin de Mechoacan_, 168.
Basques in America, 74;
their language, 75.
Bassett, F. S., _Legends of the Sea_, 46.
Bastian, Adolf, on Yucatan, 166;
_Geschichte des Alten Mexico_, 172;
_Stein Sculpturen aus Guatemala_, 197;
_Der Mensch in der Geschichte_, 378;
_Ein Jahr auf Reisen_, 436;
on the religion of Peru, 436;
_Zeitschrift für Ethnologie_, 443;
_Culturländer_, 443.
Bates, H. W., _Ethnog. of America_, 76;
_Cent. Amer._, 76, 422.
Baylies, Francis, 104.
Beach, W. W., _Indian Miscellany_, 320.
Beamish, N. L., _Disc. of Amer. by the Northmen_, 96.
Bear Mound, in Kentucky, 409.
Beatty, Chas., _Tour in America_, 110, 116, 325;
on the lost tribes, 116.
Beauchamp, A. de, _Conquête du Pérou_, 228.
Beauchamp, W. W., 323, 325.
Beaufoy, M., _Mex. Illustrations_, 180.
Beaumes Chaudes caves, 357.
Beauvois, Eugène, _L’Elysée transatlantique_, 31, 47;
_L’Eden_, 33, 50;
on St. Malo’s voyage, 48;
on the Irish discovery of America, 83;
_Markland et Escociland_, 83;
_Les relations des Gaels avec le Méxique_, 83;
_Ancien Evêché du Nouveau Découvertes des Scandinaves_, 96;
_Les derniers Vestiges du Christianisme dans le Markland_, 97;
_Les Colonies Européennes du Markland_, 97;
_Les Skrælings_, 105.
Beccario, his map, 49.
Becher, H. C. R., _Trip to Mexico_, 170.
Becker, J. H., 403;
_Migrations des Nahuas_, 139.
Beckwith, H. W., 327.
Becmann, I. C.,_ Hist. Orbis terrarum_, 43.
Bede, _De Natura Rerum_, 37.
Beéche, G., his books, xiii.
Behaim on the Seven Cities (island), 49;
globe (1492), 58, 120.
Behring’s Straits, route by, 77;
map of, 77;
in quaternary times, 78;
once land, 383.
Behrnauer, W., _Commerce dans l’ancien Méxique_, 420.
Belknap, Jeremy, on the Norse voyages, 92.
Bell, A. W., 397.
Bell, J. S., 184.
Bellegarde, Abbé, xxxv.
Belt, Th., _Stone implements_, 388.
Beltran de Santa Rosa, P., _Idioma Maya_, 427.
Beltrami, J. C., _Pilgrimage_, 369.
Beloit, Wisc., mounds, 409.
Belt, Thos., on the Trenton gravels, 337;
finds a skull in Colorado, 349.
Bembo, Cardinal, his history of Venice, 26.
Benasconi, A., on Palenqué, 191.
Benavides, Alonso, _Memorial_, 395.
Bendyshe, T., 411.
Benes, J. B., 265.
Benincasa, Andreas, his map (1476), cut, 56;
other maps, 56.
Bennet and Wijk, _Nederl. Ontdekkingen_, xxxvii;
_Zeereizen_, xxxvii.
Benzoni, _New World_, xxxii;
printed with Martyr, xxiii.
Beothuks, 321.
_See_ Newfoundland.
Berenger, _Voyages_, xxxvi.
Berendt, C. H., his Maya collection bought by Brinton, 164;
memoir by Brinton, 164;
on Guatemala docs., 166;
_Centres of Anc. Civilization_, 176;
notes on Central America, 196;
his books, 414;
his linguistic studies, 426;
_Analytical Alphabet_, 426, 427;
his papers, 426;
memoir by Brinton, 426;
on the Maya tongue, 427;
_Ancient Civilizations in Cent. America_, 427.
Bergen, 68.
Berger, H., _Fragmente des Hipparchus_, 34;
_des Eratosthenes_, 9, 34;
_Gesch. der Wiss. Erdkunde_, 36;
_Geographie_, 28.
Beristain de Souza, _Bibl. Hisp.-Amer._, ii, 413.
Berlin, A. F., 347.
Berlin, Akad. der Wissenschaft, 443;
Gesellschaft für Anthropologie, 443;
Königliche Museum, 443.
Berlin tablet, 404.
Berlioux, E. F., _Les Atlantes_, 43.
Bernard, _Voiages_, xxxv.
Bernhardy, G., _Eratosthenica_, 34.
Berniggerus, _Questiones_, 40.
Bernoulli, Dr., 200.
Berthelot, _Antiq. Canariennes_, 116.
Berthoud, E. L., 397; _Natchez Indians_, 326;
on human relics in Wyoming, 389;
_Creek Valley, Colorado_, 416.
Bertonio, L., his Aymara grammar, 279.
Bertran, Giacomo, map, 58.
Bertrand, _Mémoires_, 116.
Betanzos, J. J. de, _Doctrina_, 260;
_Suma y Narracion de los Incas_, 260.
Betoner, Wm. (of Worcester), 50.
Beughem, C., _Bibl. Hist._, i.
Bianco, Andreas, his map (1436), 50, 53, 55, 56, 114;
cut of, 54;
(1448), 50, 53;
Carta Nautica, 55;
assists Fra Mauro, 117.
Biart, Lucien, _Les Aztéques_, 143, 172;
_The Aztecs_, 172.
Bibliographies, Americana, i;
_Livres payés 1,000 francs et an dessus_, xx.
_Biblioteca de los Americanistas_, 444.
_Bibliothèque linguistique Amér._, vii.
Biddle, _Sebastian Cabot_, 112;
believed the Zeni story a fraud, 112.
Big Bone Lick, 388.
Bigelow, A., 409.
Bigelow, _Natick_, 322.
Bigmore, _Bibliog. of Printing_, xvi.
Billaine, _Recueil de divers Voyages_, xxxiv.
Bimini island, 47.
Birch, _Robt. Boyle_, 322.
Birchrod on Atlantis, 43.
Bird mounds, 409.
Biscayans in America, 75.
Bjarni Asbrandson, his voyage, 82.
Blackamoors found in Central America, 117.
Blackett, W. S., _Lost Histories of America_, 40, 43.
Blackmore collections, 399, 444.
Blade, J. F., _L’Origine des Basques_, 75.
Blake, C. C., on Peruvian skulls, 244.
Blake, John H., his Peruvian collection, 273.
Blenheim Library, xiii.
Blome, _Jamaica_, xxxiv.
Blondel, S., _Recherches_, 419.
Boas, Franz, on the Eskimos, 107;
his papers, 107.
Boban, 179.
Bodfish, J. P., on the Northmen voyages, 104.
Bodleian Library, _Codex Mendoza_, 203.
Boehmer, Geo. H., _Index to Anthropol. Articles_, 439.
Bohn, H. G., xvi.
Bolivia, map, 209.
Bollaert, Wm., on the Mexican calendars, 179;
on Amer. palæography, 201;
_Cent. Amer. hieroglyphics_, 201;
_Antiq. Researches_, 270;
_Anc. Peruvian graphic records_, 270;
Incas, 270;
on Tiahuanacu, 273;
_Anthropol. of the New World_, 270, 375;
his publications, 442.
Bollandists, _Acta Sanctorum_, 48.
Boncourt, F., 182.
Bone-workers, 417.
Bonneville, C. de, 370.
Boon, E. P., his library, xiii.
Bordone, B., his map of the Atlantic islands (1547), 57, 58;
map of Scandinavia, 114, 126;
had access to the Zeno map, 73.
Borgia, Cardinal, his museum, 205.
Bory de St. Vincent, J. B.,_ Les Isles Fortunées_, 19, 43;
map, 19.
Boscana, G., _Chinigchinich_, 328.
Bossange, Hector, xvi.
Boston, private libraries, x;
Public Library, its catalogues, xvii;
as centre of study in American history, xvii;
its libraries, xvii.
Boston Athenæum, its catal., xvii.
Boston Society of Natural History, 437.
Botanical arguments for the connection of Asia and America, 383.
Boturini, Beneduci, books on Indian tongues, vii;
his collections in Mexican history, 159;
its vicissitudes, 159;
described by Aubin, 159;
_Idea de una nueva Hist._, 159;
facs. of title, 161;
portraits, 160, 161;
his catalogue, 159;
his collection suffers in government hands, 162;
contentions over it, 162.
Boucher de Perthes, his discoveries, 390;
_Antiq. Celtiques_, 390;
_De l’homme antédiluvien_, 390;
_Bibl. Univ._, 93.
Boucher de la Richarderie, _Bibl. Univ. des Voyages_, ii.
Boudinot, Elias, _Star in the West_, 116.
Boué, A., on the floras of the earth, 44.
Bouquet, Col., secures captives from the Indians, 290.
Bourgeois, Abbé, on tertiary man, 387.
Bourke, J. G., _Snake Dance_, 429.
Bourne, Wm., _Treasure for Travellers_, 369.
Bovallius, K., _Nicaraguan Antiq._, 197.
Bowen, B. F., _America discovered by the Welsh_, 111.
Boyle, Fred., _Ride across a Continent_, 197.
Bracir (island). _See_ Brazil.
Braddock, Gen., his march, 294, 296.
Bradford, A. W., _Amer. Antiq._, 376, 415.
Brahm, Ger. de, 116.
Brainerd, David, his _Life_, 431.
Bran, _Ethnographisches Archiv_, 443.
Bransford, J. F., _Antiq. at Pantaleon_, 197.
Brasseur de Bourbourg, Abbé, his aids in linguistics, vii;
his writings and career, vii, 170;
_Coll. de docs. dans les langues Amér._, vii;
his library, xiii;
on Egyptian traces in America, 41, 167;
on the Atlantis theory, 44, 172;
on Fousang, 80;
on the Northmen and their traces, 94, 99;
on scattered traces of the Jews, 116;
on the Votan myth, 134;
on the Chichimecs, 136;
on the Nahua migrations, 138;
his easy credence, 139;
begins Mexican hist. at B.C. 955, 155;
on Sahagún, 157;
_Lettres au duc de Valmy_, 158;
on the Toltecs, 158;
_Nations civilisées du Méxique_, 158, 171;
chief sources of, 171;
uses the _Codex Chimalpopoca_, 158;
the _Codex Gondra_, 158;
describes Aubin’s collection, 162;
his own collection, 162;
edits _Landa’s Relation_, 164, 165, 200;
_Mission scientifique au Méxique_, 164, 170;
on Yucatan history, 165;
edits the _Popul Vuh_, 99, 166;
_Dissert. sur les mythes de l’Antiq. Amér._, 166;
his theory of cataclysms, 166;
a Quiché MS., 167;
translates _Mem. Tecpan-Atitlan_, 167;
on Oajaca, 168;
on Fuentes y Guzman, 168;
portrait, 170;
_Hist. du Canada_, 170;
in Mexico, 170;
_Esquisses l’histoire_, 170;
_Ruines de Mayapan_, 170;
_Lettres pour servir l’introduction a l’histoire du Méxique_, 171;
helped by Aubin, 171;
search for MSS., 171;
_Quatre Lettres_, 171;
bibliog., 171;
his _MS. Troano_, 172, 200, 206, 207;
_Chronol. hist. des Méxicains_, 179;
on the ruins of Yucatan, 188;
at Uxmal, 189;
furnishes a text to Waldeck’s _Monuments Anc. du Méxique_, 194;
_Ruines de Palenqué_, 171, 194;
_Lettre à Léon de Rosny_, 200;
Landa’s alphabet explained, 200;
futile attempts at interpreting the hieroglyphics, 201;
on the _Codex Telleriano-Remensis_, 205;
_Système graphique des Mayas_, 207;
_Dict. de la Langue Maya_, 207, 427;
his _Rapport_ on the MS. Troano, 207;
on the _Codex Perezianus_, 207;
on the origin of Americans, 369;
on the moundbuilders, 401;
_Bibl. Mex.-Guat._, 172, 414, 423;
on Mexican philology, 427;
finds Greek roots, 427;
_La lengua Quiché_, 427.
Brazil (country), rock inscriptions, 411.
Brazil (island), 31;
bibliog., 49;
origin of name, 50;
on recent maps, 53;
in Bianco and Pizigani maps, 54.
Brébœuf, the best observer of Indian traits, 317.
Breckenridge, H. H., on Indian populations, 437.
Breckenridge, _Louisiana_, 398.
Bredsdorff, T. H., on the Zeni, 112.
Breed, E. E., 409.
Brenden. _See_ St. Brandan.
Brenner, Oskar, 98
_Grönland_, 85;
his map of Olaus Magnus, 125;
_Die ächte Karte des O. Magnus_, 125.
Brerewood, E., _Enquiries_, 369.
Bretschneider, E., _Fusang_, 80.
Bretton, Baron de, _Origines des peuples de l’Amérique_, 369.
Breusing, _Nautik der Alten_, 24.
Brevoort, James C., his likeness, x;
his library, x, xviii;
supt. of Astor Library, x;
on Leclerc’s _Bib. Am._, xvi.
Briganti, A., xxix.
Brigham, W. T., _Guatemala_, 166, 197.
Brine, Lindesay, _Ruined Cities of Cent. Amer._, 176.
Brinley, Geo., his library, xii.
Brinton, D. G., _Abor. Amer. Authors_, vii, 426;
on Algonquin legends, 99;
on Aztlan, 138;
considers the Toltecs merely a dynasty, 141;
on the Votanic Empire, 152;
owns Berendt’s collection, 164;
portrait, 165;
on Dr. Berendt, 164;
on Central American MSS., 164;
_Books of Chilan Balam_, 164;
_Chac-Xulub-Chen_, 164;
on editions of Landa, 165;
on the _Popul Vuh_, 167;
_Names of the Gods in the Kiché myths_, 167, 436;
_Annals of the Cakchiquels_, 167, 425;
on the ethnology of the Cakchiquels, 167;
on Nicaraguan history, 169;
on Brasseur, 171;
on Landa’s alphabet, 200;
_Anc. Phonetic Alphabet of Yucatan_, 201, 427;
_Graphic system of the Mayas_, 201;
_Phonetic elements_, 201;
_Ikonomic method_, 201;
on the _MS. Troano_, 207;
on Peruvian myths and literature, 270;
on the effect of missions on the Indians, 318;
“Archæology corrects Geology”, 350;
on Theo. Waitz, 378;
on the Nicaragua footprints, 385;
_Floridian Peninsula_, 391, 393;
on shell heaps, 393;
opposes Carr’s views on the moundbuilders, 402;
his own views, 402;
_Rev. of data for the study of prehist. Chronology_, 412, 413;
_Recent European Contributions_, 412;
_Prehist. Archæology_, 412;
on the use of mica, 416;
_Lineal measures of Mexico_, 420;
_Language of the palæolithic man_, 421;
_Polysyntheism of Amer. languages_, 422;
_Amer. Aborig. languages_, 425;
_Chronicles of the Mayas_, 164, 425;
_Gueguence_, 425, 428;
the _Taensa Grammar_, 426;
_Philos. Grammar of the Amer. languages_, 426;
_Memoir of Berendt_, 164, 426;
_Anc. Nahuatl Poetry_, 426;
_Nahuatl language_, 426;
_Cakchiquel language_, 427;
_Xinca Indians_, 427;
_Alaguilac language_, 427;
on the Nicaragua tongues, 428;
_Mangue dialect_, 428;
_Lenape and their legends_, 325;
_Nat. legend of the Chata-mus-ko-kee tribes_, 326;
on the Shawanees, 326;
on the mental capacity of the Indian, 328;
_Myths of the New World_, 429;
on sun-worship, 429;
on phallic worship, 429;
_American Hero-Myths_, 430;
on monotheism, 430;
_Religious sentiment_, 430;
_Journey of the Soul_, 431;
on Quetzalcoatl, 432.
Bristol, Eng., sends out expeditions westward, 75.
Britain, the Island of the Blessed, 15.
British Assoc. for the Adv. of Science, _Reports_, 442.
British Columbia mounds, 410.
_British Sailor’s Directory_, 110.
Brixham cave, 390.
Broadhead, G. C., 409.
Brocard, _Descriptio_, xxi.
Brockhaus (Leipzig), _Bibl. Amér._, xvii.
Brocklehurst, T. U., _Mexico To-day_, 177, 182.
Brodbeck, J., 109.
Bronze Age in America, 418.
Brooks, C. T., _Newport Mill_, 105.
Brooks, Ch. W., on the emigrations to China, 81.
Broughton, Richard, _Monasticon Brit._, 83.
Brown, Dewi, 326.
Brown, D., on Georgia shell heaps, 393.
Brown, G. S., _Yarmouth_, 102.
Brown, John Carter, his library and its catalogues, xii.
Brown, J. Madison, on the ten lost tribes, 116.
Brown, Marie A., _Icelandic Discoverers_, 96.
Brown, Nathan, 81.
Brown, Dr. Robt., on the Eskimos, 107.
Brown, Thomas J., 407.
Browne, J. M., 328.
Browne, J. Ross, 328;
_Apache Country_, 396.
Bruff, J. G., on rock inscriptions, 104, 410.
Brühl, Gustav, _Culturvölker_, 195, 411.
Brunet on De Bry, xxxii.
Brunn, _Bibl. Danica_, 40.
Brunner, D. B., _Indians of Berks County_, 325.
Brunson, Alfred, 408.
Bruyas, J., _Radices Verborum Iroquæorum_, 425.
Bryce, Geo., on Manitoba mounds, 410.
Brynjalfson, G., on Scandin. polar explorations, 62.
Buache, Philippe, 20;
_Antillia_, 49;
map of the route to Fousang, 79;
on the Zeni, 112;
_Sur Frisland_, 112.
Buchholtz, _Die Homerische Realien_, 13.
Büchner, L., _Der Mensch_, 383;
_Man_, 381.
Buck, W. J., _Lappawinzo_, 325.
Buckland, Dr., _Reliq. Diluvianæ,_ 390.
Buckland, Miss, 417.
Buckle, _Hist. Civilization_, 41.
Buddhist priest in Fousang, 78.
Buffon, _Epoques de la Nat._, 44;
on stone implements, 387;
on bones from the Big Bone Lick, 388.
Bull, Henry, 323.
Bull, Ole, and the statue of Leif Ericson, 98.
Bull, Mrs. Ole, on the Northmen, 98.
_Bulletin Archéologique Français_, 441.
Bullock, Wm., collection of pottery, 418.
Bullock, W. H., _Six mos. in Mexico_, 180.
Bumstead, Geo., xvi.
Bumstead, Jos. (Boston), xv.
Bunbury, E. H., _Anc. Geog._, 36;
on Atlantis, 46.
Burder, Geo., _Welsh Indians_, 110.
Bureau of Ethnology, _Reports_, 439.
Burge, Lorenzo, _Preglacial Man_, 387.
Burgoa, F. de, _Géog. Descripcion_, 168.
Burkart, J., _Reisen in Mexico_, 183.
Burke, L., 46.
Burke, J., at Chichen-Itza, 190.
Burney, Jas., _Chron. History of Discovery_, xxxvi.
Burns, C. R., _Missouri_, 409.
Burr, R. T., 397.
Burton, R. F., _Ultima Thule_, 84, 85, 118.
Bus, land of, 47.
Buschmann, J. C. E., _Die Spuren der Aztekischen Sprache_, 138;
_Die Lautveränderung Aztek. Wörter_, 138;
his linguistic studies, vii, 425;
_Die Aztekischen Ortsnamen_, 427;
_Die Völker Neu-Mexicos_, 427.
Bussière, Th. de, _Le Pérou_, 275.
Bustamante, C. M. de, edits Leon y Gama’s _Piedras_, 159;
_Mañanas de la Alameda_, 179.
Butler, Amos W., _Sacrificial Stone_, 183.
Butler, J. D., _Prehistoric Wisconsin_, 408;
on copper implements, 418;
_Copper Age in Wisconsin_, 418.
Butler County, Ohio, mounds, 408.
Butterfield, C. W., 326; on the mounds, 407.
Buxton, _Migrations of the Ancient Mexicans_, 169.
Byles, Mather, xxviii.
CABOT, JOHN, xxviii, xxxiv;
in De Bry, xxxii;
bust of, 56.
Cabot, J. Elliot, on the Northmen, 96.
Cabot, Sebastian, in Bristol, 50.
Cabrera, Felix, _Teatro Crit. Amer._, 134, 191, 433.
Cacama, 149.
Cæsar, Julius (Englishman), xxiii.
Cahokia mound, 408.
Cakchiquels, in Guatemala, 150;
their geog. position, 151;
their ethnog. relations, 167;
their dialect, 427.
Calancha, A. de la, _Coronica Moralizada_, etc., 264;
_Hist. Peruanæ_, etc., 264.
Calaveras skull, 351, 352, 384;
cut, 385.
Calaveras County (Cal.) cave, 390.
Calculiform characters, 201.
Calderon, J. A., on Palenqué, 191.
Calendar disks, 179;
stone of Mexico, 159, 178.
California Acad. of Science, 438.
California, gold drift, 384;
its Indians, 81, 328;
an island in Sanson’s map, 18;
alleged tertiary relics, 351;
mounds, 409;
the original home of the Nahuas, 137, 138;
linguistic confusion in, 138;
pottery, 419;
shell heaps, 393.
Callender, John, _Voyages_, xxxvi.
Callières, 303.
Camargo, D. M., _Tlaxcallan_, 163.
Campa, 428.
Campanius on the Sagas, 92.
Campbell, John, _Voyages_, xxxiv.
Campbell, John, 322, 369;
on the linguistic affiliations with Asia, 77;
on traditions of Mexico and Peru, 81;
on the Davenport tablet, 404.
Camus, A. G., _De Bry_, xxxii.
Canaanites, ancestors of the Americans, 371.
Canada, Indians, 321;
their arts, 416;
library of Parliament, xviii;
mounds, 410.
_Canadian Antiquarian_, 438.
Canadian Institute, 438;
_Ann. Repts._, 416.
_Canadian Journal_, 438.
_Canadian Monthly_, 438.
_Canadian Naturalist_, 438.
Canaries, called _Ins. Fortunæ_, 14, 27, 47;
known to the Carthaginians, 25.
_See_ Fortunate Islands.
Known to the Arabs, 47;
island seen from, 48;
_Noticias_ by Viera y Clavijo, 48;
in the Bianco map, 50, 54;
in Sanuto’s map, 53;
in Pizigani’s map, 54;
relations with America, 116.
_See_ Guanches.
Canas, 226.
Candolle, De, _Géog. botanique_, 212.
Canepa map, 58.
Cañete, 275.
Canfield, W. H., _Sauk County_, 409.
Cannon, C. L., 397.
Canoes, 420; drifting, 78.
Canstadt, race of, 377.
Cantino map (1501-3), 53, 120.
Canto, Ernesto do, _Archivo des Açores_, xix;
_Os Corte-Reaes_, xix.
Cape Cod, map of, 100;
ancient hearth on, 105;
map of shell heaps, 393.
Cape Prince of Wales, 77.
Cape de Verde islands known to the ancients, 14, 25.
Capel, _Vorstellungen des Norden_, xxxiv, 111.
Capella, Marcianus, _De Nuptiis_, etc., 36.
Caradoc, 109.
Cardiff giant a fraud, 41.
Carelloy Ancona C., _La lengua Maya_, 427.
Carette, E., _Les temps antéhistoriques_, 421.
Carey, _Amer. Museum_, 110.
Cari, 229.
Caribs, origin of, 117;
descendants of the Chichimecs, 136.
Carignano map (xiv. cent.), 53.
Carleton, J. H., 397.
Carli, Count Carlo, _Briefe über Amerika_, 20;
controverts DePauw, 370;
_Delle Lettere Amer._, 43, 44, 370.
Carlson, F. F., 84.
Carolina, Indians of, 325.
_See_ North Carolina.
Carolus, J., map of Greenland, 131.
Carr, Lucien, 412;
on the position of Indian women, 328;
_Crania of No. Amer. Indians_, 356;
on the study of skulls, 373;
on the Trenton implements, 337, 388;
_Mounds of the Mississippi Valley_, 402;
on Virginia mounds, 410.
Carrasco, C., _Ollanta_, 281.
Carrenza, L., 282.
Carrera, F. de, _Yunca Grammar_, 274, 279, 280.
Carreri, G. F. G., _Giro del Mondo_, 138, 158;
attacked by Robertson and defended by Clavigero, 158.
Carriedo, J. B., on Oajaca, 168;
_Los Palacios antiquos de Mitla_, 184.
Carrillo, Canon (now Bishop), Crescencio, his collection of MSS., 163;
on Zumárraga, 203;
_Yucatan_, 164, 166;
_Geog. Maya_, 188;
_La langua Maya_, 164.
Carrington, Margaret J., _Absaraka_, 327.
Cartailhac, E., 411, 442;
_L’age de pierre_, 387.
Carter-Brown. _See_ Brown, J. C.
Carver, Jona., on the mounds, 398.
Carthaginian discoveries, 14, 25.
Casa Blanca, 395.
Casa Grande of the Gila Valley, 395, 397.
Casas Grandes, 395.
Caspari, Otto, _Urgeschichte der Menschheit_, 81, 383.
Caspi, Marquis de, 205.
Cass, Lewis, on Heckewelder, 398.
Casselius, _De nav. fortuitis in Americam_, 75.
Cassell, J. P., _Observatio hist._, 92.
Cassino, _Standard Nat. History_, 34, 412.
Castaing, Alphonse, _Les fêtes dans l’antiq. peruvienne_, 238;
_Système relig. dans l’antiq. peruvienne_, 241.
Castañeda, drawings of Palenqué, 191, 192.
Castell, _America_, xxxiv.
Castelnau, F. de, _Expédition_, 271;
on the antiquities of the Incas, 271.
Castillo, G., _Dict. de Yucatan_, 166.
Castillo y Orozco, E., _Vocab. Paéz-Castellano_, 425.
Cat, Edouard, _Découvertes Maritimes_, xxxvii.
Catalan map (1375), 49;
cut, 55 (xiv. cent.), 53;
carta nautica (1487), 58.
Catcott, A., _Deluge_, 370.
_Catecismo de la doctrina Cristiana_ vii.
Catherwood, Frederick, _Anc. Mts. in Cent. Amer._, 176.
Catlin, Geo., on the Welsh Indians, iii;
finds analogies to Hebrew customs in the Indians, 116;
_Lifted and subsided rocks_, 46;
_Life among the Indians_, 369;
_Last Rambles_, 369;
_North American Indians_, 320;
bibliog., 320;
his _Indian Gallery_, 320;
_Illustrations of the Manners_, etc., 320;
portraits, 320;
map of the Indian tribes, 321.
Cauchis, 226.
Cavate dwellings, 395.
Cave-bear epoch, 377.
Cave man, 377, 390;
held to be speechless, 377;
represented to-day by the Eskimos, 377;
drawings of, 382.
Cavendish, xxxiv, xxxv, xxxvi;
in _De Bry_, xxxii;
in _Claesz_, xxxiii.
Caves in America, 389.
Caxamarca, 231.
Cayaron, _Chaumont_, 321;
_Autobiographie_, 321.
Celedon, R., _Lengua gocejra_, 425.
Cellarius, _Notit. orb. antiq._, 37, 45.
Céloron, 286, 310.
Cenecu, 394.
Central America, Scandinavians in, 99;
map of, by Malte-Brun, 151;
notes on the ruins, 176.
_See_ Yucatan, Guatemala, Nicaragua.
Central Ohio Scientific Assoc., 407.
_Centralblatt für Bibliothekswesen_, xvii.
Ceramic art. _See_ Pottery.
Chac-Mool, statue, 180, 190, 434.
Chaca, 224;
ruins, 224;
described by Squier, 224.
Chaco Cañon, 395, 396.
Chadbourne, P. A., on shell heaps, 392.
Chahta, 402.
Chalcedony, 417.
Chalco conquered, 147.
Challenger ridge in the Atlantic, 44.
Chalmers, interpreting the geological record, 383.
Chama, 428.
Chamberlin, T. C., _Our glacial drift_, 332.
Champlain, his friendship with the Hurons, 285.
Chancas, 210, 227, 230.
Chanes, 135.
Changos, 275.
Chapultepec, Aztecs at, 142;
sculptured likeness on its cliff, 148.
Charencey, H. de, _Mélanges_, vii;
_La langue Basque_, 75;
_Mythe de Votan_, 81;
_Djemschid et Quetzalcohuatl_, 81;
_Myth d’Imos_, 134;
_Civilisation du Méxique_, 176;
on the Maya hieroglyphics, 195;
_Fragment d’inscription palenquéens_, 201;
his linguistic studies, 425;
_Mélanges_, 426, 427;
_Chrestomathie de la langue Maya_, 427;
_Des mots en lengua Maya_, 427;
_Le Déluge_, 431.
Charlevoix, _Nouv. France_, ii;
on Amer. linguistics, 424.
Charnay, Désiré, finds Buddhist traces in Mexico, 81;
on the Toltecs, 141;
_Cités et Ruines Amér._, 176, 186, 195;
_Le Méxique_, 176;
papers in _No. Amer. Rev._, 177;
in _Tour du Monde_, 177;
_Les Anc. Villes_, 177, 186, 195;
_Ancient Cities_, 177;
in Yucatan, 186;
portrait, 187;
his route in Yucatan, 188;
at Chichen-Itza, 190;
at Palenqué, 195.
Charton, Ed., _Voyageurs_, xxxvii.
Chase, A. W., 409.
Chata-mus-ko-kee tribes, 326.
Chatinos, 136.
Chautre, 442.
Chavanne, _Lit. Polar Regions_, 78.
Chavero, A., _Sahagún_, 157;
_México á través de los Siglos_, 172;
on the Calendar Stone, 179;
his old view of Mexico, 182;
_La Piedra del Sol_, 431.
Chaves, Francisco de, in Peru, 260.
Chekilli, 326.
Chellean period, 377.
Chelly, Cañon, cliff-houses, 395.
Cheney, T. A., 405.
Chenooks, 99.
_See_ Chinook.
Cherbonneau on Arab geographers, 48.
Cherokees, Timberlake on, 83;
_Enquiry into the origin_, 370;
held to be moundbuilders, 402;
council-house, 402;
sources of their history, 326;
their case with Georgia, 326.
Cherry, P. P., 403.
Chert, 417.
Chesapeake Bay, shell heaps, 392.
Chevalier, Michel, _Du Méxique avant et pendant la Conquête_,
172, 176;
_Le Méxique_, 172.
Chiapaneca language, 425.
Chiapas, 433;
MS. concerning, 168;
sources of its history, 168;
map, 188;
ruins in, 191.
Chibchas, 282, 428;
their language, 425;
origin of, 80;
position of, 210.
Chicama, 276.
Chi-Chen, 186.
Chichimecs, barbarians or a tribe, 136;
etymology, 136;
in Mexico, 139;
invade Anáhuac, 142;
their stock, 142;
adopt the Nahua tongue, 142;
form alliances, 142;
authorities, 147;
anc. MS. on, 157;
MS. annals, 162;
genealogy of their chiefs, 162;
their language, 426.
Chichen-Itza, 434;
position of, 151, 188;
Charnay at, 186;
Le Plongeon at, 186, 190;
accounts of, 190;
ornaments, 190;
statue of Chac-Mool, 190;
wall paintings, 190;
hieroglyphics at, 200.
Chiclayo, 276.
Chicomoztoc, 138.
Chil, Dr., on Atlantis, 46.
Chilca, 277.
Chillicothe, map, 406.
Chimalpain, Domingo, notes on Mexican history, 162.
Chimalpain, A. M., _Crónica Méx._, 164.
Chimborazo, 275.
Chimus, 227, 275;
burial habits, 276;
character of the people, 277.
Chinantecs, 136.
Chinchas, 227, 277.
Chinese emigration, 369;
in Peru, 82.
_See_ Fousang.
_Chinese Recorder_, 80.
Chinook jargon and language, 422, 425.
Chippewas, 326.
Chiquimala, 168.
Chiquita language, 425.
Christianity introduced into Greenland, 62.
Christy collection, 444.
Chocope, 276.
Cholula, temple built by the Olmecs, 137;
a shrine, 140;
views, 177, 178;
account of, 178;
when built, 178;
dimensions, 178;
arms of, 178;
restorations, 178;
early mentions, 180;
maps, 180;
communal house at, 175.
Chontales, 136.
Chucuito, ruins at, 245.
Chumeto language, 426.
Chun-kal-cin, 187.
Chuquisaca, 278.
Churchhill’s _Voyages_, xxxiv.
Cibola, seven cities of, 138, 396;
held to be Fousang, 80;
map of, 394.
Cicero, 7;
_Tusculan Disputations_, 9;
_Respublica_, 9;
on geog. questions, 36;
dream of Scipio, 36.
Cicogna, _Bibl. Veneziana_, xxix.
Cicuye (Pecos), 396.
Cieza de Leon, P., as an authority on anc. Peruvian history, xxxv,
259.
Cimmerians, 13.
Cincinnati, Nat. Hist. Soc., 407, 438.
Cincinnati tablet, 404;
cut, 404;
mounds, 408.
Circleville, Ohio, mounds, 407.
Cisneros, Garcia de, 155, 276.
Cisternay du Fay, xxxii.
Ciudad Rodrigo, A. de, 155.
Civilization of the ancient nations of middle America, 173;
bibliog., 176.
Claesz, C., coll. of voyages, xxxiii.
Clallam language, 425.
Clark, Gen. J. S., map of the Iroquois country, 323.
Clark, J. V. H., _Onondaga_, 325.
Clark, W. P., _Indian Sign-language_, 422.
Clarke, Hyde, _Legend of Atlantis_, 43, 383;
_Khita-Peruvian Epoch_, 82;
_Researches_, 369.
Clarke, P. D., _Wyandotts_, 327.
Clarke, Robt., his book-lists, xv;
on the Cincinnati tablet, 404.
Clarke County, Ohio, mounds, 408.
Claus, C., _Den Grölandske Chronica_, 85.
Clavigero, _Storia del Messico_, ii;
his beginning of Mexican hist., 155;
on the sources of Mexican history, 158;
describes the material, 158;
belittled by Robertson, 158;
portrait, 159;
his bibliog., 413.
Clavus, Claudius, his map, 114, 117;
facs., 118, 119.
Clay, moulding in, 419;
masks of, 419.
Claymont, Del., deposits, 342.
Cleomedes, 4.
Cleomedes, _De sublimibus circulis_, 8, 35.
Clermont, college of, ii.
Cliff-dwellers’ pottery, 419;
their houses, 395.
Climate, influence on man, 372, 378;
theories of changes in, 387.
Clint, Wm., 322.
Clinton, De Witt, on the Northmen remains, 102;
on mounds, 398;
_Antiq. of Western N. Y._, 414.
Clodd, Edw., 387;
_Childhood of the world_, 412.
Cloth. _See_ Textile arts.
Cluverius, 43;
_Introd. in univ. geog._, 40.
Coahuila cave, 390.
Coate, B. H., _Discourse_, 369.
Cobo, B., _Lima_, 274.
Cochrane, J., 408.
Cocomes, 152.
_Codex Chimalpopoca_, 135;
named by Brasseur, 158;
acc. of, 158;
copies, 158;
_Hist. de los Reynos de Colhuacan_, 158;
_Anales de Cuauhtitlan_, 158;
owned by Aubin, 162.
_Codex Cortesianus_, 206, 207.
_Codex Flatoyensis_, 88, 92.
_Codex Gondra_, 158.
_Codex Mendoza_, 203.
_Codex Mexicanus_, 162, 207.
_Codex Perezianus_, 207;
cut, 207.
_Codex Troano_, 205;
ed. by Brasseur, 207.
Cogulludo, _Yucathan_, 165;
_Los tres Siglos en Yucatan_, 165.
Cohn, Albert, xxxii.
Cohuixcas, 136.
Coins, Roman, found in America, 41.
Colaeus at Gades, 25.
Colden, Cadwallader, among the Mohawks, 289;
_Five Indian Nations_, 324;
editions, 324;
his career, 324.
Colhuacan, founded, 139;
seat of power, 139;
its league, 140.
Colhuas, 136, 139;
vassals of the Chichimecs, 142.
Colijn, M., _Journalen_, xxxiv.
Collahuaso, J., _Inca Atahualpa_, 268.
Collas, 226.
Collingwood, J. F., 443.
Colorado Cañon, explored by Powell, 396.
Colorado caves, 391.
Colorado, expeditions in, 395.
Columbia River Valley, centre of migrations, 381.
Columbus, Christopher, acc. of his voyages, xix, xxiv, xxxiv, xxxvi;
believed he found Asia, 1;
inherited the idea of the sphericity of the earth, 31;
inspired by anc. writers, 40;
his idea of the width of the Atlantic, 51;
Toscanelli’s letter to him, 51;
in Iceland, 61;
_Tratado de las cinco zonas_, 61;
supposed knowledge of the Norse discoveries, 96;
efforts to canonize him, 96;
attacks on his character, 96;
meets a Maya vessel, 173;
his Garden of Eden, 372.
Columbus, Ferd., his library, vi;
life of C. Columbus, xxxiv.
Comanches, 327;
vocabulary, 440.
Comfort, A. J., 409.
Comité d’Archéologie Américaine, its members, 441;
_Annuaire_, 441;
_Actes_, 441;
_Mémoires_, 441.
Commelin, Isaac, _Oost-Indische Compagnie_, xxxiv.
Communal customs, 420;
life, 175, 176.
Conant, A. J., 409;
_Footprints of a vanished race_, 400.
Conant, H. S., 177.
Concacha, ruins, 220, 221.
Conchucus, 227.
Condamine, C. M. la, _Voyage_, 271;
on Peruvian monuments, 271.
Congrès International des Américanistes, 442;
its sessions and _Comptes rendus_, 442.
Congrès Internat. d’Anthropologie, 442.
Connecticut Acad. of Arts, etc., 438.
Connecticut Indians, 323.
Conover, G. S., on the Seneca burial mound, 405.
Contractus, H., _De util. astrolabii_, 37.
Conybeare, C. A. V., _Place of Iceland_, 85.
Cook, G. H., _Reports_, 388.
Cooke, J. J., his library, xii.
Cooley, W. D., _Maritime Discovery_, 72, 93.
Copan (ruins), 135;
position of, 151;
plan, 194;
statues, 196;
early accounts, 196;
seen by Stephens, 196;
plans, 197.
Copan (town), 196.
Cope, Edw. D., Mesozoic and Cænozoic of N. America, 353;
on cave deposits, 390.
Copenhagen, Royal Soc. of Northern Antiquities, 93;
its publications, 94.
Copper, mining, 417;
tools of, 417, 418;
moundbuilders’ use of, 408.
Copway, Geo., _Ojibway nation_, 327.
Cora, Guido, 444;
_Precursori di Colombo_, 115.
Coras, 136.
Cordeiro, L., _Les Portugais dans la découverte de l’Amérique_, xix.
Cordoba, Andrés de, 155.
Cordova, H. de, first sees the Yucatan ruins, 173.
Cordova y Salinas, D. de, 264.
Coreal, François, _Voyages_, 145.
Corlear, 289.
Cornelius E., 410.
Cornell University, Sparks’s library at, vi.
Corni, C. M., 263.
Corroy, F., 193.
Cortambert, Richard, _Voyages_, xxxvii.
Cortereal, John Vas Costá, at Newfoundland, 75, 125.
Cortereal, Gasper, xix, xxxiv.
Cortereals, the, xix, xxxiv.
Cortés, his lost first letter, xxi;
his letters, xxv;
sought a passage to Asia, 1;
arrives on the coast (1579), 149;
hailed as Quetzalcoatl, 149;
his statements about the native displays, 173;
his knowledge of Palenqué, 191;
sends feather work to Charles V, 420.
Coruña, Martin de, 155.
Corvo, equestrian statue, 49.
Coryat, _Crudities_, 32.
Cosmas, 30, 38.
Cosmogonists, 383.
Cosmology of the Middle Ages, 36.
Coursey, Col. Henry, 304.
Court, Dr. J., his library, xiii.
Cousin, on the So. Amer. coast, 76.
Cowles, Henry, _Pentateuch_, 374.
Cox, _Mythology of the Aryan nations_, 430.
Coxe, Daniel, _Voyages_, xxxv;
_Carolana_, 326.
Cozumel, ruins in, 185, 188, 434.
Cozzen, _Marvellous Country_, 396.
Craniology, diversified in America, 356;
science of, 373;
capacity no sure guide to intelligence, 373;
kinds of, 375;
long-headed, or dolichocephalic, 375;
short-headed, or brachycephalic, 375;
medium, or mesocephalic, 375;
Cro-magnon skull, 377, 389;
Calaveras skull, 384, 385;
Trenton gravel skulls, 388;
Enghis skull, 389;
Neanderthal skull, 389, 390;
Hochelagan skull, 389;
moundbuilders’ skulls, 399, 400, 403.
Crantor, commentator on Plato, 41.
Crantz, David, _Grönland_, 86;
editions, 86;
on Hans Egede, 108.
Crates of Mallus, 7;
his globe, 9.
Crawford, Chas., _Indians descended from the Ten Tribes_, 116.
Crawford and Balcarres on De Bry, xxxiii.
Crawfordville, mounds, 400.
Cresson, H. T., finds palæolithic implements, 341;
discoveries at Naaman’s Creek, Del., 363;
finds piles, 364, 395;
_Aztec music_, 420.
Crevaux, J. (with P. Sagot and L. Adam), _Langues de la région des
Guyanes_, 425.
Croghan, Col. George, 318.
Croll, James, _Climate and Cosmology_, 383, 387;
his theory of climatic changes, 387;
_Climate and Time_, 387;
controversy with Newcomb, 387.
Cro-magnon skull, 377, 389;
cut of, 377;
of the cave race, 377.
Cromlechs in Peru, 214.
Crook, G., on making arrow-heads, 417.
Crosby, Dr. Howard, on Geo. H. Moore, xii.
Cross, the, among the Mayas and Nahuas, 195;
held to be a symbolized fire drill, 195;
the symbol of life, 195.
Crow Indians, 327.
Crowninshield, E. A., his library, xii.
Ctesias, _India_, 39.
Cuella, Juan de, 265.
Cuesta, Fernandez, _Enciclopedia de viajes_, xxxvii.
Cuextecas, 136.
Cuitatecs, 136.
Cuitlahuac conquered, 147.
Cukulcan, 434.
Cumanagota, 428.
Cuming, F., _Tour_, 398.
Cumming, Thos., 306.
Cuoq, J. A., on the Algonquin dialects, 425;
_Etudes_, 425;
_La langue Iroquoise_, 425.
Currency. _See_ Money.
Cuscatlan, 168.
Cushing, F. H., on the habitation of man as affected by surroundings,
378;
on the Pueblo architecture, 395;
on the Zuñi, 396;
on N. Y. mounds, 405;
_Pueblo pottery_, 419, 440;
_Zuñi fetiches_, 440.
Cushites of Egypt, 41.
Cusick, David, _Anc. History of the Six Nations_, 325.
Cutler, Manasseh, on the Ohio mounds, 407.
Cutter, Chas. A., edits Sparks’s Catalogue, vii;
on bibliog. of De Bry, xxxii.
Cutts, J. B., 409.
Cuvier opposes Lamarck, 383.
Cuyahoga Valley mounds, 408.
Cuzco, great wall in, 220;
its fortress, 220;
plans of, 229;
old view, 229;
zodiac of gold found at, 235;
foundation of the city, 246.
D’ARBOIS DE JUBAINVILLE, H., _Litt. Celtique_, 50;
_Litt. Epique d’Irlande_, 50.
D’Autun, Honoré, _Imago Mundi_, 48.
D’Avalos y Figueroa, Diego, _Miscelanea Austral_, 280.
D’Avezac, _Iles d’Afrique_, 43, 47;
_Les iles de St. Brandan_, 47;
_Les iles fantastiques_, 43, 47;
on the Laon globe, 56.
Da Gama, xxviii.
Dabry de Thiersant, _Origine des Indiens_, 77, 176.
Dacotahs, 327;
bibliog., 424;
mythology, 431;
mounds, 409;
linguistic connection with Asia, 77.
_See_ Sioux.
Dahlman, F. C., _Dänemark_, 84.
Dahlmann, _Forschungen_, 99.
Dalin, Olaf von, _Svearikes Hist._, 84.
Dall, W. H., on the peopling of America, 76, 77, 78;
on the Polynesians, 82;
on the Eskimos, 107, 437;
_Alaska_, 107;
on the origin of the Americans, 369;
against the autochthonous theory, 375;
on Alaska caves, 391;
on shell heaps, 393;
on Aleutian islands, 393;
edits Nadaillac, 412, 415;
on prehistoric man, 412;
on Indian masks, 419;
on the Alaska tribes, 328, 437.
Dallas, W. S., 383.
Dalrymple, Alex., _Voyages_, xxxv.
Dalrymple, _Bibl. Amer._, ii.
Daly, D., 432.
Damariscotta, Me., shell heap, 392.
Dammartin, _La Pierre de Taunston_, 104.
Danforth, Dr., on Dighton Rock, 103.
Danilsen, A. F., 410.
Danish peat beds, man of, 395.
Danmar, 31, 47, 49.
Dapper’s collection, xxxiv.
Daremburg and Saglio, _Dict. de l’Antiq._, 36.
Dartmouth College founded, 322.
Darwin, Chas., _Descent of Man_, 375;
on the degeneracy of the savage, 381.
Darwinism, 383.
Dasent, G. W., _Burnt Njal_, 85;
_Norsemen in Iceland_, 85;
introd. to Vigfusson’s _Icelandic Dict._, 88.
Daux, A., _Etudes préhistoriques_, 416.
Davenport Academy of Sciences, 438.
Davenport tablets, 404;
controversy, 404.
Davilla Padilla, _Prov. de Santiago_, 156;
_Varia hist._, 156.
Davis, Asahel, _Antiq. of Cent. Amer._, 176.
Davis, A. C., 418.
Davis, And. McF., on Indian games, 328.
Davis, E. H. _See_ Squier, E. G.
Davis, Horace, _Japanese blood on our N. W. coast_, 78.
Davis, John (navigator), xxxiv;
in Davis Straits, 107.
Davis, John (Judge), on the Dighton Rock, 104.