LETTER IX.

London has been enshrouded to-day in what they call a ‘_blight_’—a

blanket-like atmosphere which dulls the sun without the aid of clouds.

By taking the pains to hold your arm close to your eye, on days like

this you find it covered with small insects, and the trees, in the

course of a week will show what is their errand from the morasses. Why

these leaf-eaters did not come before, or why they did not stay longer

where they were, seems to be a mystery, even to the newspapers.

I saw a new combination this morning—_a whip and a parasol_. A lady

most unhappily plain, (whose impression, however, was very much

mollified by the beautiful equipage she drove,) came very near running

me down at the crowded corner of Oxford and Regent streets. She was

driving a pair of snow-white ponies at a famous pace, and, as she laid

the lash on very vigorously, in passing me by, I discovered that the

whip was but a _continuation of the handle of the parasol_.—In holding

up the protector for her own skin, therefore, she held up the terror of

the skins of her ponies! It was like so many other things in this world,

that I went on my way moralizing.

It should be recorded, by the way, that though one sees good-looking and

cleanly-dressed women trundling wheelbarrows in the streets of London,

one sees also that very many of the equipages of pleasure are driven by

ladies—the usurpation covering the sunshiny and voluntary, as well as

the shady and involuntary extreme of masculine pursuit. It really does

somewhat modify one’s ideas of the fragile sex, however, to see some

hundreds of them mounted on spirited blood horses every day, and every

third carriage in the Park driven by the fingers that we are taught to

press the like of, so very lightly. How far this near blending of

pursuits, male and female, adds to the sympathy and rationality of their

intercourse, or how far it breaks down the barriers that enshrine

delicacy and romance, are questions that our friend Godey should settle

in the “Lady’s Book.”

One does not very often see Americans in London, somehow, though one

sees them by hundreds in Paris: but last night, I saw one or two

distinguished country people at the opera. Mr. Bryant’s sachem-like head

was in un-recognised contact with the profane miscellany of the pit. Mr.

Reed, the able Philadelphia lawyer, (who made the capital speech, you

will remember, at the dinner of the Historical Society a year ago) was

with a party in the stalls. Mr. Colden of New York was present also. A

very distinguished _looking_ countryman of ours, as well as a very

distinguished one, by the way, passed through London a few days since on

his route to Vienna—Mr. Stiles, of Georgia, who was lately appointed

our _Charge_ to the capital of Austria. With this gentleman, I was

delighted to meet, as he was a school-boy friend whom I had not seen for

many years, and for the pleasure of joining him at Vienna, I have

changed my plans, and given up my proposed wintering in Paris. Mr.

Stiles was kind enough to confer upon me a very easily-given, but, at

the same time, very useful addition to my passport, since as a

_Charge’s_ secretary and _attaché_, I may defy custom-houses and see

courts—privileges denied to Mr.’s and editors! I shall leave London

soon, and zig-zag it to Austria, visiting the intermediate cities in the

centre of Europe, where you know I have never been, and in the

police-ified and etiquettical atmosphere of which my embroidered

passport, trifling as is the addition to it, will save me a deal of

trouble.[7]

To return once more to the subject of the paragraph preceeding the

last:—I have often remarked another interchange of male and female

occupation, which, if not peculiar to England, is at least different

from the habits of the sexes in our country. The _men_, of the middle

and lower classes, _share freely in the out-doors’ care of the

children_. Ten minutes ago, a handsome young soldier, a private of the

Queen’s Guards—an elegant fellow, in a high bear-skin cap and full

uniform—passed up Regent-street before my window, carrying a baby in

his arms, very leisurely, and _not at all remarked by the crowd_, though

no woman accompanied him. He was probably carrying “the child” home,

having left the mother to shop or gossip; but what one of your private

soldiers, my dear General, would quietly walk up Broadway in full

uniform, with a baby in his arms? You could not take a walk in London,

any pleasant day, without meeting a number of well-dressed men drawing

children in basket wagons. They sit at shop-doors with them in their

laps, or smoke their pipes while keeping the cradle going behind the

counter. To any possibility of ridicule of such duties, the men of this

country seem wholly insensible. In this and some other matters we have a

false pride in America, which is both peculiarly American and peculiarly

against nature.

And, _apropos_ of children—I have taken some vain pains, the last day

or two, to find in the London shops, India-rubber shoes for my little

daughter. This article and suspenders of curled India-rubber, which I

have also enquired for in vain, are two out of many varieties of this

particular manufacture in which London still remains to be civilized,

and for that step in civilization, the Queen (whose children go out in

all weathers, and whose husband wears suspenders,) would probably be

willing to thank our friend DAY of Maiden-lane. Most of the uses to

which the magical king of Caoutchouc has put his subject gum, would be

novelties in England, I fancy, and he should be advised to set up a

branch shop in Regent street, with his celebrated portable India-rubber

canoe for a sign.

The Morning Post states that FREDERIKA BREMER is on her way to our

country. If ever there was a writer who sees things as every one wishes

to, and nobody else can—whose eyes penetrate just to the right depth

through the skin of human nature, neither too much nor too little—who

describes people with an unequalled novelty and just-enough-ness, that

is to say, and at the same time, invariably betters the heart of the

reader, it is this Swedish authoress. I would rather see her than any

woman living whom I have not seen, and I feel very much interested that

our country should cherish her, and show her its appreciation of her

womanly and yet wonderful genius.

I write with a pen keeping tune with some very indifferent music under

my window. My lodgings look out upon Regent street, and they have but

one objection—the neighborhood of a vender of beer who draws customers

by giving some manner or other of music, nightly, in front of his shop.

It is now ten o’clock, and six musicians are posted on the side-walk who

play just well enough to entertain a street crowd of two or three

hundred people—just well enough to bewitch a man’s pen, without making

it worth his while to stop and listen. They are just now murdering the

incomparable air to Mrs. Norton’s song of “Love not,” and, to one who

has ever had his tears startled with it, (as who has not?) it is a

desecration indeed. But what a tune to play to such an audience! The

flaunting guilt that nightly parades the broad sidewalks of

Regent-street is now embodied in one dense crowd listening attentively

to the bitter caution of the song! It would be curious to know how many

among them would be now on the other side of the possibility of

profiting by it, had they been blessed with more careful example and

education.

I went on Sunday to “the city,” to hear the poet Croly preach in the

chapel of St. Stephen’s—a small church adjoining the mansion house of

the Lord Mayor. Of Croly’s drama of “Cataline” and of his poems, I am

(as you know by my frequent quoting from them,) a very great admirer. He

is a fine scholar, and a man of naturally a most _dramatic_ cast of

mind—all his poems being conceived and presented to the reader with

invariable stage effect, so to speak. I was curious to see him—for, to

begin to know a man, _mind-first_, is like living in a house without

having ever seen the outside of it. The church service was

long—precisely two hours and a quarter before the sermon—and though

there was a fine picture of the stoning of Stephen over the altar, and

tablets to the memory of several worthy citizens on the walls and

columns which it was profitable to read, I found the time pass heavily.

Mr. Croly was shown into the pulpit at last. He is a tall powerfully

built man of sixty—stern, gray, and more military than clerical in his

look and manner. His voice, too, was very much more suited to command

than to plead. He preaches extemporaneously, and he took the chapter

from the morning service for his subject—the prophet’s triumph over the

prophets of Baal. His sermon lasted half an hour, and it was, _entirely

and only_, a magnificent painting of the sublime scene outlined in the

Bible. It was done in admirable language, and altogether like a

scholar-poet inspired with his theme—(its _poetry_, that is to

say)—but very little like most efforts one hears in the pulpit. When he

had pronounced his Amen, I suposed he had only laid out foreground of

his sermon. Incidentally he expressed two sentiments—one, that God

chose to have miracles prayed for, even when they were certain to come

to pass, having been predicted by Himself. Second, that the _popular

voice_ (to which the prophet appealed to pass judgment on the trial

between the Lord and Baal) was the _only true test of everything_! I

thought this last _rather_ a republican sentiment for the Lord Mayor’s

chapel.

Dr. Croly would have made a modern Peter the Hermit, if a new crusade

were to be preached up, but he is little likely to lead much faster to

Heaven than they would otherwise go, the charity-school of girls who sit

in the broad aisle of his chapel. I shall return to my ideal of him as a

poet.

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[7] Of this and the opportunity of a similar appointment by Mr. Wheaton,

our Minister at Berlin, I was unable to avail myself, from increasing

illness.

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