LETTER VIII.

There is little need of widening the ditch of prejudice over which

American books must jump, to be read in England, but one of the most

original and readable books ever published in our country, (Mr. Poe’s

Tales,) “is fixed,” for the present, on the nether side of popularity,

by the use of a single Americanism. The word _bug_, which with us, may

mean an honorable insect, as well as an unclean one, is hardly nameable

in England, to ears polite. The first story opened to, in Mr. Poe’s

book, is “The Golden Bug,” and the publisher informs me that his English

brethren of the craft turn their backs upon it for this disqualification

only. The work is too full of genius to be kept, finally, from English

admiration, but a word on the first page which makes publishers shut the

book without looking farther, will retard its departure from the shelf.

And, _apropos_—I see that our brilliant contributor “Fanny Forrester,”

is about to collect her stories, letters, etc., into a volume. You will

remember the confidence with which I hailed the advent of genius in the

first letter we received from this now well-known pet of the

periodicals. I saw, even in that hasty production, the rare quality of

_playfulness ever constant to good sense_—a frolicsome gayety that was

rememberable for its wisdom when the laugh had died away. The

playfulness is common enough, and the good sense is common enough, but

they are not often found together; and, apart, they form the two large

classes of writers, the trivial and the heavy. With one quality to

relieve the other, however, as is seen in all the productions of

charming “Fanny Forrester,” a style is formed which is eminently

captivating to the casual reader, and therefore the very best for a

contributor to periodicals. But hers is a style, also, the charm of

which is lasting. For the thoughts it is freighted with, are from one of

the most gifted and most loveable of female natures—thoughts first

schooled by heavenly purity and tenderness, and then loosed to play with

the freedom of birds on the wing. I take no small pride in having been

the first to pronounce the “Eureka” at the discovery of this bright

star. And she has risen rapidly in the literary firmament, for it is but

a year since “Fanny Forrester” was first heard of, through our columns,

and there are few readers now in our wide country who do not know her

well.

I have been shivering about town to-day, as usual, in a

great-coat—scarce having seen a day this summer when I was comfortable

without it. What do you mean by keeping the upper end of the thermometer

all to yourselves? The English live in overcoats and under umbrellas,

while you are recording the dropping down of people in the street with

the heat of the weather! Among other pastimes I went over the river and

spent a chilly hour in that vast village of wild beasts and birds, the

Surrey Zoological Gardens. It is enough to give one the heart ache to

see the many shapes of the agony of imprisonment undergone within these

pretty shrubberies and hedges. The expression of distress by all manner

of creatures except monkeys, is so painful, that I wonder it should be

popular as a place of resort for ladies. But there they lounge out the

day in great numbers, feeding the elephants, tormenting the monkeys, and

gazing in upon the howling bears, tigers and lions, as if the poor

creatures were as happy as parlor poodles. I saw, by the way, that most

of the names upon the cages had the word _American_ before them, which

helps account for the common English wonder at seeing a white man from

New York! I was very glad to get out of the “Gardens!” It would be

better named a Hell of wild animals.

I see the dark complexions of the East Indies plentifully sprinkled

among the beggars and street sweepers in London. People in turbans and

Hindoo coats walk in the crowd unnoticed. The subjugated nations of this

modern Rome, are represented among the wretched, though half the globe

lies between their begging place and their home. These Asiatics are a

symmetrical little people by the way, and their graceful Oriental touch

to the turban, when they ask alms, looks strangely out of place amid a

populace of such angular rudeness.

London for once, really _looks_ deserted. It is often said to be, when

there is very little sign of it to a stranger’s eye. But the Queen’s

trip to Germany has taken off an unusual number to the land of beer, and

Bond-street is gloomy.

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