ALEXANDER BAIN, ELECTRICIAN.

This ingenious man, whose inventions in connection with the electric

telegraph entitle his name to be held in grateful remembrance, died in

January last at the new Home for Incurables at Broomhill,

Kirkintilloch, near Glasgow, Scotland, and on Saturday his remains

were interred in the burying ground in the neighborhood of that town

known as the Old Aisle Cemetery. Mr. Bain, who was about sixty-six

years of age, was a native of Thurso. He was the inventor of the

electro-chemical printing telegraph, the electro-magnetic clock, and

of perforated paper for automatic transmission of messages, and was

author of a number of books and pamphlets relating to these subjects.

Sir William Thomson, in his address to the Mathematical Section of the

British Association at its meeting in Glasgow last year, said: "In the

United States Telegraphic Department of the Great Exhibition at

Philadelphia, I saw Edison's automatic telegraph delivering 1,015

words in 57 seconds. This was done by the long neglected

electro-chemical method of Bain, long ago condemned in England to the

helot work of recording from a relay, and turned adrift as needlessly

delicate for that." Mr. Bain was stricken by paralysis, and suffered

from complete loss of power in the lower limbs. For some time he had

received a pension from the government, obtained for him, we believe,

through the instrumentality of Sir William Thomson. Mr. Bain was a

widower, and has left a son and daughter, the former of whom is in

America, and the latter at present on the Continent. Photographs of

him by Mayall were recently presented to the Society of Telegraph

Engineers and the American Society of Telegraphers at Philadelphia.

--_The Engineer._

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Scientific American, Volume XXXVI., No. 8, February 24, 1877 A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, and Manufactures. · 第 52 / 203 题